高考专题训练——主语从句
1.______ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities ______ roles in American film and television.( )
A.What;to get B.It;to get
C.That;getting D.Who;getting
2.It worried her a bit __________ her hair was turning grey.( )
A.while B.that C.if D.for
3.The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.( )
A.the nurse is talking to him
B.whom the nurse is talking
C.the nurse is talking to
D.who the nurse is talking
4. comes to the party will receive a present.( )
A.Whenever B.Whomever
C.No matter who D.Whoever
5. has helped to save the drowning boy is worth .( )
A.Who;to praise B.Who;praising
C.Whoever;to praise D.Whoever;praising
6. made her surprised was she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday.( )
A.That;how B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that
7.It doesn't matter___________you have the ability to be on top of your professional careers as long as you work hard the whole time.( )
A.whether B.how C.what D.why
8._______is most extraordinary about Chinese Valentine's Day is _______the herd boy and weaving girl can meet each other only once on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month every year.( )
A.Whether…that B.It…that
C.What…that D.That…/
9._______ farm﹣to﹣table is long﹣term trend or a passing fad_____ not clear.( )
A.If...is B.Whether...is
C.That...are D.Why...are
10.It is still in question ________ he can win the championship but ________ no doubt that he will try his best.( )
A.if; there is B.whether; it is
C.that; there is D.whether; there is
11.______brought them to the public's attention was______ they were condemned______ in some illegal business practices to obtain their current position in the market.( )
A.What;that;to be involved
B.That;that;to be involved
C.What;whether;to involve
D.That;whether;to involve
12.________ surprised me most was the news ________ our team won.( )
A.That; that B.What; which
C.What; that D.That; which
13.下列句子中有从句的是( )
A.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
B.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
C.It is hard work, but the young people working at the shelter think it worthwhile.
D.Snow﹣covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
14._________ was the architecture design of Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center Library.( )
A.What made her interesting most
B.What she was interested most
C.What was most interested to her
D.What interested her most
15._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.( )
A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
16.At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say,but_______ surprised her was _______she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.( )
A.what,that B.that,what C.that,when D.what,when
17.It doesn't matter ________ your home is in a noisy downtown or in the remote countryside.( )
A.if B.whether C.when D.which
18.______ progress he has made since he came to this language school!( )
A.What much B.How much
C.What a great D.How great
19.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of China?
﹣﹣﹣___________ different it is today from the country _____ it used to be!( )
A.How; what B.What; what C.How; that D.What; that
20.﹣﹣Life is all about choices.It's your choice ______ you live a life.
﹣﹣I quite agree.It's you that choose to be in a good mood or bad mood.( )
A.where B.why C.that D.how
21. Jenny was invited to the ball made her very happy.( )
A.What B.When C.That D.Because
22._______ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention.( )
A.Which B.Who C.That D.What
23._____ the girl was born in 1961 was still a mystery.( )
A.If B.What C.When D.Whether
24.________ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.( )
A.No matter who B.No matter which
C.Whichever D.Whoever
25.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.( )
A.Who;some B.Whoever;where
C.Whatever;anywhere D.Who;there
26.________John will win the competition remains a secret till next month.( )
A.When B.That C.Whether D.What
27.It remains unknown _______ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.( )
A.where B.when C.how D.why
28._____ you can succeed or not mainly depends _____ how hard you work at it.( )
A.That; on B.What; upon
C.Whether; upon D.If; on
29.__________our manager suddenly fell ill at this key moment made all of us very worried if we could finish the task satisfactorily.( )
A.What B.That C.Why D.Whether
30._______is even more important is ________ _______the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.( )
A.When; that; when B.What; whether; as
C.What; that; as D.It; whether; as
31.﹣﹣﹣Who cooks supper at your home? Your mother?
﹣﹣﹣Oh! ________ gets home first is to cook supper.( )
A.Who B.Whom C.Those who D.Whoever
32. the little kid wanted to do something himself made his parents very happy.( )
A.That B./ C.What D.Where
33.___ picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher.( )
A.Who B.Whoever C.That who D.Who that
34.Maybe all Americans realize that__________will be the next president will face masses of problems.( )
A.who B.whoever
C.whomever D.no matter who
35.______ is reported in a newspaper is ______ there are about 3 million college graduates attending the entrance exam for post graduates.( )
A.As; that B.What; that
C.It; that D.What; which
36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.( )
A.If;do B.That;do C.If;does D.That;does
37._____ is troubling me is _____ I don't understand _____ he said.( )
A.What; that; what B.What; what; what
C.That; that; what D.Why; that; which
38. was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.( )
A.That B.As C.It D.What
39.____________ breaks his promises will not be trusted by his friends.( )
A.Who B.Anyone C.Those D.Whoever
40.________ breaks the law should be punished.( )
A.Whoever B.No matter who
C.Whomever D.No matter whom
41. impressed me was________ my English teacher could recite most of Shakespeare's poems.( )
A.That, that B.What, that
C.What, what D.What, whose
42.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_____ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.( )
A.where B.what C.that D.how
43.It is a truth well known to all ______China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.( )
A.where B.which C.that D.who
44.________ goes against the nature is to be punished by it.( )
A.Who B.The one C.Whoever D.Anyone
45.__________ they doubted was __________ they would catch the last flight.( )
A.What; whether B.What; that
C./; when D.Never; that
46.__________ proves that my advice is right.( )
A.It happens that B.That has happened
C.What has happened D.What it happens
47.________ that the stone bridge has been standing there for over 2000 years.( )
A.It is amazing B.That is amazing
C.Which is amazing D.What is amazing
48.In my view, impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.( )
A.who B.which C.what D.whether
49.It is known to all _______ Taiwan is only part of China.( )
A.as B.that C.if D.for
50. is the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.( )
A.It is the sun and not the earth
B.That the sun and not the earth
C.Being the sun and not the earth
D.The sun and not the earth
参考答案与试题解析
1.______ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities ______ roles in American film and television.( )
A.What;to get B.It;to get
C.That;getting D.Who;getting
【分析】对于女性和少数族裔来说,在美国电影和电视中扮演角色不再太难。
【解答】根据句意和句子结构可知,此句为it is difficulty for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是困难的。用it作形式主语,______ roles in American film and television为真正的主语,用不定式短语。
故选:B。
【点评】考查it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
2.It worried her a bit __________ her hair was turning grey.( )
A.while B.that C.if D.for
【分析】她的头发正在变白,这使她有点担心。
【解答】考查主语从句。结合句意:她的头发变白了,这使她有点担心。可知,此句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句。分析句子,从句中不缺少成分,连接词不翻译意思,故用that引导。故选:B。
【点评】考查主语从句。要掌握主语从句引导词的用法,结合句意和选项做出判断。
3.The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.( )
A.the nurse is talking to him
B.whom the nurse is talking
C.the nurse is talking to
D.who the nurse is talking
【分析】正在和护士谈话的那位医生下个月要去非洲。
【解答】根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,先行词doctor后面有一个定语从句;通过观察选项可知,表达的意思是"正在和护士谈话的医生",所以引导词要指代先行词the doctor,并在从句中作talk to的宾语,"talk to sb.(与某人谈话)"是固定搭配,故用who,whom或that引导,由于在从句中作宾语,所以可以省略。
故选:C。
【点评】了解句意及进行句子结构分析,熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
4. comes to the party will receive a present.( )
A.Whenever B.Whomever
C.No matter who D.Whoever
【分析】无论谁来参加聚会都将收到一份礼物。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"无论谁来",故用whoever来引导;no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,whomever在句中作宾语。
故选:D。
【点评】明确从句在句中的成分,再分析从句中的成分和含义,进而选择出正确的选项。
5. has helped to save the drowning boy is worth .( )
A.Who;to praise B.Who;praising
C.Whoever;to praise D.Whoever;praising
【分析】任何帮助救那个溺水男孩的人都值得表扬。
【解答】分析句子可知,"_______has help to save the drowning boy "是一个主语从句,该从句缺主语,根据句意可知,还缺少一个"任何一个人"的表达,所以第一空填whoever;第二空前面是 is worth,表"值得做某事"的表达是"be worth doing sth"或"be worth to be done",所以第二空填praising或to be praised.
故选:D。
【点评】掌握名词性从句用法和be worth的固定搭配。
6. made her surprised was she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday.( )
A.That;how B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that
【分析】所让她吃惊的是,昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。
【解答】分析句子可知,该句主句谓语动词是was,was前是一个主语从句,该从句缺主语,缺少一个意思是"所……"的表达,所以用what引导该主语从句;was后是一个表语从句,该从句意思完整,成分齐全,所以用that引导。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练句子结构分析,掌握名词性从句的用法。
7.It doesn't matter___________you have the ability to be on top of your professional careers as long as you work hard the whole time.( )
A.whether B.how C.what D.why
【分析】只要你一直努力工作,你是否有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者并不重要。
【解答】it是形式主语,本句是主语从句,是真正的主语,从句不缺成分,根据句意,你有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者是一种选择 ,所以用"是否连接。根据句意:只要你一直努力工作,你是否有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者并不重要。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
8._______is most extraordinary about Chinese Valentine's Day is _______the herd boy and weaving girl can meet each other only once on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month every year.( )
A.Whether…that B.It…that
C.What…that D.That…/
【分析】中国情人节最不寻常的地方是每年的农历七月初七,牛郎织女只能相见一次。
【解答】分析句子可知,"_______is most extraordinary about Chinese Valentine's Day "是一个缺主语的主语从句,根据句意可知,所缺部分指物,所以填what;"_______the herd boy and weaving girl can meet each other only once on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month every year"位于系动词is后,是一个表语从句,该从句意思完整,成分齐全,所以填that。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子结构,熟练掌握名词性从句的用法。
9._______ farm﹣to﹣table is long﹣term trend or a passing fad_____ not clear.( )
A.If...is B.Whether...is
C.That...are D.Why...are
【分析】从农场到餐桌是长期趋势还是暂时流行尚不清楚。
【解答】考查主语从句。分析句子可知,此句为主系表结构,_______ farm﹣to﹣table is long﹣term trend or a passing fad为句子的主语,即主语从句,whether...or为固定结构,故用whether。单个的主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故第二个空用is。
故选:B。
【点评】考查主语从句,平时掌握主语从句连接词的用法,结合语意和选项做出判断。
10.It is still in question ________ he can win the championship but ________ no doubt that he will try his best.( )
A.if; there is B.whether; it is
C.that; there is D.whether; there is
【分析】他能否赢得冠军仍有疑问,但毫无疑问,他会努力的。
【解答】答案:D.第一空:根据句意,question后接的从句是同位语从句,要用连接词whether引导,排除A、C项;第二空:there is no doubt that是一个句型,意为"毫无疑问……",排除B项,只有D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
11.______brought them to the public's attention was______ they were condemned______ in some illegal business practices to obtain their current position in the market.( )
A.What;that;to be involved
B.That;that;to be involved
C.What;whether;to involve
D.That;whether;to involve
【分析】引起公众注意的是,他们被谴责参与一些非法的商业活动,以获得目前在市场上的地位。
【解答】分析句子可知,第一空引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示"引起注意的事情",故用what来引导主语从句;第二空引导表语从句,从句中不缺成分,不缺含义,故用that来引导表语从句;第三空,be condemned to do表示"被谴责做某事",be involved in表示"参与..."符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】首先找到主句,依次分析从句,加上固定搭配,进而选择出正确的单词形式。
12.________ surprised me most was the news ________ our team won.( )
A.That; that B.What; which
C.What; that D.That; which
【分析】最让我吃惊的是我们队获胜的消息。
【解答】分析句子可知,第一空引导的主语从句,该空在从句中作主语,表示"让我最吃惊的事情",故用what来引导主语从句。第二空作news的同位语从句,该空在从句中不作成分,没有任何含义,故用that来引导同位语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】先明确从句的属性,再分析该空在从句中的成分与意义,进而选择出正确的引导词。
13.下列句子中有从句的是( )
A.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
B.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
C.It is hard work, but the young people working at the shelter think it worthwhile.
D.Snow﹣covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
【分析】白雪覆盖的山脉消失在看起来几乎触手可及的云层中。
【解答】根据句子结构分析,可知D选项是一个含有定语从句的复合句,引导词是that,指代先行词clouds,同时在该从句中充当主语。A选是简单句,B项是表比较的简单句,C选是表转折的并列句。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握句中结构分析,准确区分简单句、并列句、复合句。
14._________ was the architecture design of Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center Library.( )
A.What made her interesting most
B.What she was interested most
C.What was most interested to her
D.What interested her most
【分析】她最感兴趣的是天津滨海新区文化中心馆的建筑设计。
【解答】考查主语从句。句意:她最感兴趣的是天津滨海新区文化中心馆的建筑设计。分析句子结构可知,what引导的从句作句子的主语,从句中的谓语interest是及物动词,后面可以直接接宾语her。most在本句中是副词,意思是"非常"。
故选:D。
【点评】针对名词性从句,要清楚名词性从句的引导词并结合句子结构选择恰当的语序。
15._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.( )
A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
【分析】使这家商店与众不同的是它提供了更多的个人服务.
【解答】本题考查主语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里使用what引导主语从句,what作从句的主语.who表示"谁";whatever表示"凡是…的东西";whoever表示"凡是…的人".
故选:A.
【点评】主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导.that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分.
16.At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say,but_______ surprised her was _______she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.( )
A.what,that B.that,what C.that,when D.what,when
【分析】刚开始的时候,谢蕾不知道该说些什么,但令她惊讶的是仅仅几周后,她发现自己就能在课堂上发言了。
【解答】考查主语从句和表语从句。分析句子可知,but后句子为主系表结构,句子主语为_______ surprised her,设空处引导该主语从句并作从句中的主语,根据语意,令她感到惊讶的是,应用连接代词what。句子谓语为was,_______she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,连接词在从句中没有含义,故用连接词that。
故选:A。
【点评】考查主语从句和表语从句。要多分析句子,平时掌握连接词的用法,结合语意做出判断。
17.It doesn't matter ________ your home is in a noisy downtown or in the remote countryside.( )
A.if B.whether C.when D.which
【分析】无论你的家是在喧闹的市中心,还是在偏远的乡村,这些都不重要。
【解答】考查主语从句。分析句子可知,句中it作形式主语,该空引导真正的主语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示"无论是...还是...",故用短语whether...or...。
故选:B。
【点评】找出句中的形式主语和真正的主语,并利用句意及固定搭配,进而选择出正确选项。
18.______ progress he has made since he came to this language school!( )
A.What much B.How much
C.What a great D.How great
【分析】自从他进入这所语言学校,他已经取得了多么大的进步!
【解答】根据横线处的位置置于句首,可知本题考查的知识点是主语从句。在主语从句__ progress he has made中,可知句中动词make后面缺少宾语,故__ progress 构成了复合宾语并提前到了句首。感叹句中,what+名词,how+形容词,progress "进步"为不可数名词,故选What much。故选:A。
【点评】考查主语从句中成分结构及感叹句的知识点。
19.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of China?
﹣﹣﹣___________ different it is today from the country _____ it used to be!( )
A.How; what B.What; what C.How; that D.What; that
【分析】﹣﹣你认为中国怎样?
﹣﹣今天的中国与曾经是多么不同!
【解答】答案为C.本题考查感叹词和定语从句中引导词的运用.第一空需要的是修饰形容词different的表示感叹的副词"how",what是表示感叹的形容词,不能修饰形容词different,故排除B 和 D;第二空是在名词the country 后接的定语从句,从句中缺少的是be动词后面的表语;that在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,故第二空用that,答案是C.
故选:C.
【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.
20.﹣﹣Life is all about choices.It's your choice ______ you live a life.
﹣﹣I quite agree.It's you that choose to be in a good mood or bad mood.( )
A.where B.why C.that D.how
【分析】﹣﹣﹣生活是一种选择.过怎样的生活是你自己的选择.
﹣﹣﹣我非常赞同.是你自己选择心情好还是糟糕.
【解答】答案:D
分析句式可知,It's your choice…it是形式主语,真正主语是______ you live a life.在主语从句中缺少状语,根据句意how表示方式,符合题意.
故选:D。
【点评】在答题时考生须先对句子结构分析并结合具体语法做出选择.
21. Jenny was invited to the ball made her very happy.( )
A.What B.When C.That D.Because
【分析】珍妮被邀请参加舞会,这使得她非常高兴。
【解答】分析句子可知,主句谓语动词made前是一个主语从句,该从句意思完整,不缺任何成分,所以用that引导。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握名词性从句的用法。
22._______ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention.( )
A.Which B.Who C.That D.What
【分析】重要的是我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望,这才是真正的发明精神。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示"重要的事情",故用what来引导主语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】明确该空在从句中的成分和含义,进而选择出正确的选项。
23._____ the girl was born in 1961 was still a mystery.( )
A.If B.What C.When D.Whether
【分析】这个女孩是否生于1961年仍是个谜。
【解答】答案:D.考查主语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导主语从句,且从句不缺成分;根据后文a mystery可知,这件事并不确定,whether引导主语从句可表"是否",if不可以引导主语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】考查主语从句连接词。 whether引导主语从句时在从句中不充当句子成分,译为"是否"。
24.________ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.( )
A.No matter who B.No matter which
C.Whichever D.Whoever
【分析】谁先到达顶峰,谁就会得到5000元的奖励。
【解答】答案:C.分析句子结构可知,本句为含有主语从句的复合句,据此可以排除选项A、选项B,这两个选项在结构上属于引导让步状语从句的引导词;根据句意,可知此处表示无论是哪一个登山者,Whichever无论哪一个,可以指人也可以指物,在本句中指人。符合句子结构;whoever后不接名词,所以排除D项。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what(whatever),which(whichever),who(whoever),whom(whomever), 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定。
25.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.( )
A.Who;some B.Whoever;where
C.Whatever;anywhere D.Who;there
【分析】凡是想把自己的一生献给祖国的人,应该到有各种困难的地方去.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用whoever引导主语从句,意为"凡是…的人",who引导名词性从句意为"谁",whatever指物,第二空使用where引导地点状语从句,意为"…的地方".
故选:B.
【点评】主语从句是名词性从句的一种.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.地点状语从句表示地点、 方位.
26.________John will win the competition remains a secret till next month.( )
A.When B.That C.Whether D.What
【分析】约翰是否会赢得比赛直到下个月才知道.
【解答】分析句子可知remain前面是一个主语从句,从句不缺成分,排除D;根据意思C合适,(在主语从句中,when,什么时候,作状语;that无实义,不做成分;what,什么,做主语)
故选:C.
【点评】对于复合句的句子,首先分析是什么从句,再次分析从句句子成分,选择正确选项.
27.It remains unknown _______ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.( )
A.where B.when C.how D.why
【分析】目前还不清楚两国之间的和谈将通向何处.
【解答】本题考查主语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里it是形式主语,此空引导主语从句,从句中lead"通向"是不及物动词,后面缺少地点状语,用where引导.
故选:A.
【点评】主语从句是名词性从句的一种.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.
28._____ you can succeed or not mainly depends _____ how hard you work at it.( )
A.That; on B.What; upon
C.Whether; upon D.If; on
【分析】你能否成功主要取决于你有多努力。
【解答】根据句子结构分析,可知"______ you can succeed or not "是主语从句,该从句结构完整,但句意不全,所以用whether来引导,表"是否",无需在从句中充当成分;depend on/upon是固定搭配,意思是"取决于"。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握主语从句的用法。
29.__________our manager suddenly fell ill at this key moment made all of us very worried if we could finish the task satisfactorily.( )
A.What B.That C.Why D.Whether
【分析】我们的经理在这个时候突然生病了这使得我们大家都很担心我们能否圆满完成任务.
【解答】分析句子可知本句是主语从句,在从句our manager suddenly fell ill at this hey moment 中不缺少句子的主要成分,A what在主语从句中做主语或者宾语;C why做原因状语;whether 引导主语从句是"是否"的意思,that引导主语从句不做任何成分只起到连接作用,所以B选项符合句意.
故选:B。
【点评】本句是一个主语从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
30._______is even more important is ________ _______the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.( )
A.When; that; when B.What; whether; as
C.What; that; as D.It; whether; as
【分析】更重要的是随着地球的冷却下来,水也开始出现在地球的表面上了.
【解答】分析句子结构可知,第二个is是句子的谓语部分,前面的是主语从句,在这个从句中缺少主语,指物,所以用what引导主语从句, 第二个is后面的从句是表语从句,表语从句中还含有有一个时间状语从句.表语从句的主干部分是"water began to appear on its surface" ,从句中不缺主语或表语、宾语,所以用连接词that引导表语从句,根据句意可知,表语从句中含有时间状语从句,可以用as或when引导.
故选:C.
【点评】本题较难,难度在于从句中含有从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用.本题的表语从句中含有as…的时间状语从句.考生要注意分析从句中的句子成分.
31.﹣﹣﹣Who cooks supper at your home? Your mother?
﹣﹣﹣Oh! ________ gets home first is to cook supper.( )
A.Who B.Whom C.Those who D.Whoever
【分析】﹣﹣在你家谁做晚饭?你妈妈吗?﹣﹣哦,谁先到家谁做晚饭。
【解答】根据对话上下文句意理解及句子结构分析,可知" ______ gets home first "是主句的主语部分。who可以在此引导主语从句,但不符合句意,故A项错误;whom引导主语从句在句子作宾语,但此从句缺主语,并不需要宾语,故B项错误;如果选C项,则是who引导的定语从句,指代先行词是those,是复数,而该定语从句的谓语gets使用了一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,主谓不一致,故C项错误;whoever引导主语从句,在从句中充当主语,意为"任何一个人"相当于anyone who,故D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】理解句意,注意辨析各个选项,尤其是主语从句与定语从句的区别。
32. the little kid wanted to do something himself made his parents very happy.( )
A.That B./ C.What D.Where
【分析】这个孩子想自己做些事情使父母很高兴.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用that引导主语从句,谓语是made,因为主语从句的内容和成分都是完整的,用that引导,that不能省略,what引导名词性从句的时候,一般在从句中作主宾表,where作地点状语.
故选:A.
【点评】主语从句是名词性从句的一种.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.
33.___ picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher.( )
A.Who B.Whoever C.That who D.Who that
【分析】任何捡到钱包并把它交给老师就会受到表扬.
【解答】分析句子,这是一个主语从句,主语从句缺主语,排除CD;又因为根据意思要表达的是"任何人",所以排除A(who,谁);
故选:B.
【点评】对于名词性从句解题,首先分析从句是否缺成分,如果缺成分,选连接代词,否则选连接副词或者连接词.当然还有一些特殊用法要牢记.
34.Maybe all Americans realize that__________will be the next president will face masses of problems.( )
A.who B.whoever
C.whomever D.no matter who
【分析】可能所有的美国人都意识到,无论谁做下届总统 都将面临很多问题.
【解答】分析句子结构可知,that引导是realize的宾语从句,宾语从句中will face前面的是主语从句,主语从句缺少主语,所以排除C项,D项只能引导让步状语从句,根据句意可知,空格处表示"无论谁",所以用whoever连接,相当于anyone who.
故选:B.
【点评】如果主语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,通常用what、who连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分,同时兼顾句意.
35.______ is reported in a newspaper is ______ there are about 3 million college graduates attending the entrance exam for post graduates.( )
A.As; that B.What; that
C.It; that D.What; which
【分析】一家报纸报道说大约有300万大学毕业生参加研究生入学考试.
【解答】根据句子结构分析,第一空作主语,引导主语从句用what;第二空引导表语从句,不充当成分,用that,根据选项分析,what; that符合题意,
故选:B.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.( )
A.If;do B.That;do C.If;does D.That;does
【分析】我们每天去游泳给我们带来许多好处
【解答】考查名词性从句.句意:"我们每天去游泳给我们带来许多好处."考查that引导的主语从句,that只起引导作用,不在句中充当成分,故排除A、C,因为一个句子做主语谓语动词用单数形式,排除B,故答案是D.
故选:D。
【点评】本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
37._____ is troubling me is _____ I don't understand _____ he said.( )
A.What; that; what B.What; what; what
C.That; that; what D.Why; that; which
【分析】困扰我的是我不明白他说了什么.
【解答】A,考查名词性从句,句中主语从句缺少主语,因此使用what引导;be动词is后的表语从句成分完整,使用that引导;understand后的宾语从句缺少said的宾语,因此使用what.
故选:A.
【点评】考查名词性从句的引导词,要学会分析句子成分,对引导词进行确定.
38. was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.( )
A.That B.As C.It D.What
【分析】她告诉我当时需要的是好运.
【解答】分析句子结构可知,__was needed at that time为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what.
故选:D.
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分. 同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who, 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定.
39.____________ breaks his promises will not be trusted by his friends.( )
A.Who B.Anyone C.Those D.Whoever
【分析】违背诺言的人朋友不会信任他.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知此空是主语从句,从句缺少主语,意为"凡是…的人"用whoever,相当于anyone who;who引导主语从句,意为"谁";anyone意为"任何人"不能引导主语从句,Those"那些人"不能引导主语从句.
故选:D。
【点评】主语从句是名词性从句的一种.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.
40.________ breaks the law should be punished.( )
A.Whoever B.No matter who
C.Whomever D.No matter whom
【分析】凡是违反法律的人应该受到惩罚.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用whoever引导主语从句,意为"凡是…的人",相当于anyone who,no matter who/whom引导让步状语从句,A whomever引导名词性从句的时候,在从句中作宾语.
故选:A。
【点评】主语从句是名词性从句的一种.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.
41. impressed me was________ my English teacher could recite most of Shakespeare's poems.( )
A.That, that B.What, that
C.What, what D.What, whose
【分析】令我印象深刻的是我的英语老师可以背诵所有莎士比亚的诗歌.
【解答】本题考查名词性从句.根据句意和结构可知这里what引导主语从句,做从句的主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,从句内容和成分都是完整的,that不能省略.
故选:B.
【点评】主语从句是名词性从句的一种.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.
42.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_____ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.( )
A.where B.what C.that D.how
【分析】在杨利伟成功绕地球飞行后,我们的宇航员渴望的是在太空行走.
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空处是引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,用what引导.
故选:B。
【点评】名词性从句缺少主宾表或定语用what.
43.It is a truth well known to all ______China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.( )
A.where B.which C.that D.who
【分析】众所周知,中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一.
【解答】考查主语从句. 本句it是形式主语, 后面的从句是真正的主语, 在从句中不缺少任何成分,也没有任何疑问,所以用连接词that.
故选:C.
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分. 同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who, 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.
44.________ goes against the nature is to be punished by it.( )
A.Who B.The one C.Whoever D.Anyone
【分析】任何一个违背自然的人都会受到自然的惩罚。
【解答】根据句子结构分析,可知"______ goes against the nature "是主语部分。该部分有谓语和宾语,缺主语,说明是一个需要关系代词作主语,又能引导该从句的主语从句,who和whoever都可以引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,但根据句意理解,此处表达的是"任何人",故填whoever;whoever相当于anyone who,故D项错误。
故选:C。
【点评】注意who与whoever在意思上的区别。
45.__________ they doubted was __________ they would catch the last flight.( )
A.What; whether B.What; that
C./; when D.Never; that
【分析】他们所怀疑的是他们是否能赶上最后一班飞机。
【解答】根据句子结构分析,可知这是一个多重复合句。"______they doubted"是主语从句,该从句谓语动词是doubted,是一个及物动词,后要接宾语,所以该从句的引导词既要引导这个从句,又要在从句中作宾语,故填what,意思是"﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣之事";"______ they would catch the last flight"位于系动词was之后,是一个表语从句,该从句主谓宾齐全,但根据句意理解,缺少"是否"之意,故用whether来引导这个表语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】注意句子结构分析,熟悉名词性从句连接词的作用。
46.__________ proves that my advice is right.( )
A.It happens that B.That has happened
C.What has happened D.What it happens
【分析】刚刚所发生的事情证明我的建议是正确的。
【解答】根据句子结构分析,可知该空所要填的在谓语动词proves前,所以是主语部分,参考选项,可知应该是一个主语从句。"It happens that"意思是"碰巧",与题干句意不通,故A项错误;"That has happened"中引导词that在主语从句中不充当成分,故B选错误;"What it happens"中引导词what在句子作宾语,但happen是不及物动词,不需要宾语,故D选错误;"What has happened"中what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,意为"﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣的事",故C选正确。
故选:C。
【点评】注意分析句子结构,采用排除法进行答题。
47.________ that the stone bridge has been standing there for over 2000 years.( )
A.It is amazing B.That is amazing
C.Which is amazing D.What is amazing
【分析】这座石桥已经有2000多年了,这太令人惊奇了。
【解答】答案:A.句中it是形式主语,正真的主语是后面的that从句。
故选:A。
【点评】It is +形容词+that是一个句型中,that 引导主语从句,it作形式主语,指代后面的that从句。that后面接完整的句子,that在从句中不做任何成分,没有实际意义。
比如It is amazing that he came to ask help from me.他居然向我求助,真太令人吃惊了。
48.In my view, impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.( )
A.who B.which C.what D.whether
【分析】在我看来,让我印象深刻的是她的写作热情.
【解答】本句中______ impresses me about her writing为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意此处意为"所…的"指物,应用连接代词what.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查主语从句的连接代词.做题时,首先要分析句子成分,看先行词在从句中充当什么成分,然后再根据题目选出最佳答案.
49.It is known to all _______ Taiwan is only part of China.( )
A.as B.that C.if D.for
【分析】众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。
【解答】分析句子,从句不缺成分,it作为形式主语,真正的主语是Taiwan is only part of China,考虑用连接词that来连接。
故选:B。
【点评】名词性从句由于种类较多,所以在一定程度上给考生制造了"人为"的难度错觉。其实,理解名词性从句的关键是要掌握"缺什么,补什么"的原则。也就是说,当从句中缺少主语和宾语时,常用what,who,whom等连接代词来充当;当缺少时间、地点、原因状语等,则用when,where,why,how等连接副词来充当;如果不缺少成分,则考虑用一般连接词that,if,whether等来引导。另外,考生还要注意仔细研读句子含义,通过句意来判断选择何种连接词。
50. is the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.( )
A.It is the sun and not the earth
B.That the sun and not the earth
C.Being the sun and not the earth
D.The sun and not the earth
【分析】是太阳不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说.
【解答】答案:B.考查主语从句.句意:是太阳不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说.本句中was considered as是谓语, heresy是宾语,by the church in the Middle Ages是宾语补足语,由此来看前面的部分是主语,因此用that引导的主语从句.
故选:B.
【点评】本句是一个主语从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.