2022届高考英语二轮复习：过去完成时练习（含答案）
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高考专题训练——过去完成时
1．By the time they arrived， the enemy forces _______， leaving the small village destroyed．（ ）
A．withdraw B．will withdraw
C．are withdrawing D．had withdrawn
2．The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Minister's car．（ ）
A．was B．has been C．was being D．had been
3．Many people didn't believe that living things_______ from lower forms of life.（ ）
A．had evolved B．evolved
C．has evolved D．evolves
4．﹣European scientists announced that the speed of light isn't the speed limit.
﹣Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein's Theory of Relativity.No one ________ any crack in his theory for more than a century.（ ）
A．has found B．found C．had found D．would find
5．By the end of last term we ________the book.（ ）
A．finished B．had finished
C．finish D．have finished
6．﹣Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree？
﹣I ________ to study further，but I had to earn money to support my family.（ ）
A．had intended B．intend
C．would intend D．was intended
7．By the end of last term， we ______ five English books．（ ）
A．have learnt B．had learnt
C．learnt D．learn
8．Although he _______ in New York City for a long time，he's never regretted his making up his mind to return to Shanghai.（ ）
A．stayed B．have stayed
C．was staying D．had stayed
9．The young man， when questioned why he _______ the law， just looked at the policeman and said nothing.（ ）
A．broke B．had broken
C．won't know D．haven't known
10．— You went to the "Bird's Nest" last month，didn't you？
— That was the second time I _____ to Beijing National Stadium.（ ）
A．had been B．were C．have been D．would be
11．﹣Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada？
﹣No， but she once ________ there for 5 years.（ ）
A．taught B．had taught
C．has taught D．would teach
12．He _______ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.（ ）
A．has worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．worked
13．The illegal case ________ for several weds and finally the police reached a conclusion.（ ）
A．was investigated
B．has been investigated
C．had been investigated
D．will be investigated
14．The news of the earthquake ______ when a large quantity of relief supplies _______ to the disaster﹣stricken area．（ ）
A．had hardly been spread； was delivered
B．was hardly spread； were delivered
C．had hardly spread； was delivered
D．had hardly spread； were delivered
15．I ___，but I was stopped by the heavy rain.（ ）
A．mean to come B．meant to come
C．had meant to come D．meant coming
16．The fireman told us the troubles they had ________the fire________ .（ ）
A．getting；controlled B．got；controlled
C．got；to control D．getting；to control
17．﹣How did you enjoy your weekend， Cindy？
﹣I to go to camp on the mountain， but it was canceled by the rainy days.（ ）
A．would plan B．had planned
C．have planned D．planned
18．He said he had _______ all the books on the floor．In fact，he was _______．（ ）
A．lay；lying B．laid；lying
C．lay；laying D．lied；laying
19．It was the first time that he__________the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fast development.（ ）
A．have visited B．visited
C．had visited D．would visit
20．It was the tenth time that the Chinese women's volleyball team _____ the world championship．（ ）
A．claimed B．has claimed
C．has been claiming D．had claimed
21．By the time she returned home from England， her overall view of the world completely．（ ）
A．changed B．has changed
C．would change D．had changed
22．It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________ the night face to face．（ ）
A．have seen B．saw C．see D．had seen
23．She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she_____since she came to this school.（ ）
A．attended B．had attended
C．was attending D．has attended
24．When I entered the step﹣classroom （阶梯教室），the lecture __________ and the audience __________ attentively．（ ）
A．began，listened
B．was begun，was listening
C．had begun，listened
D．had begun，were listening
25．The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend．（ ）
A．has found B．was finding
C．had found D．would find
26．I __________ to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you reflect on your exercises．（ ）
A．had intended B．has intended
C．intended D．has been intended
27．The man _____ a boat， but he failed to find suitable materials．（ ）
A．meant to build B．meant building
C．had meant to build D．had meant building
28．He lives from hand to mouth. _________ harder when he was young， he would be well off now.（ ）
A．Had he worked B．Did he work
C．Should he work D．If he worked
29．What a stupid mistake! I ____________you to go over your paper carefully． Why wouldn't you listen to me？（ ）
A．was reminding B．had reminded
C．reminded D．would remind
30．Even though we ______ a lot due to the natural disaster， moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.（ ）
A．have lost B．had lost
C．were losing D．would lose
31．﹣Alice， you are supposed ______ part in the party in time．
﹣Sorry， but I had an unexpected visitor．（ ）
A．to take B．to have taken
C．to be taking D．taking
32．The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous． He_____before．（ ）
A．hasn't flown B．hadn't flown
C．doesn't fly D．wouldn't fly
33．By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November， he______in NBA for nine years．（ ）
A．plays B．played C．has played D．had played
34．We haven't met before.But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.（ ）
A．have known B．had known C．knew D．know
35．﹣Why are you so excited？
﹣I met Tommy just now． We__________each other for ages．（ ）
A．haven't seen B．didn't see
C．hadn't seen D．don't see
36．﹣I am so frustrated that the house we______in for so many years was consumed by the fire．
﹣Come on．Look on the bright side．I feel lucky to have escaped in time．（ ）
A．would live B．had lived C．live D．have lived
37．Their failure suggested that they _________ the lessons before the test at all.（ ）
A．didn't go over B．hadn't gone over
C．hadn't went over D．haven't gone over
38．Lady Wang _______ as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us．（ ）
A．has worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．would be working
39．﹣Jane，I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!
﹣Yeah，I________to，but time didn't permit.（ ）
A．have intended B．was intending
C．intended D．had intended
40．When first coming to the city， my parents often had a chat with neighbors， just as they in the countryside．（ ）
A．will do B．had done C．have done D．were doing
41．By the time he was 14， he advanced math on his own． It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem．（ ）
A．studied B．had studied
C．was studying D．has studied
42．By the end of last month， only some 100 students _______ in their report．（ ）
A．handed B．would hand C．had handed D．has handed
43．I ______ to go to Hawaii today，but when the fortune﹣teller warned me not to travel，I postponed the trip．（ ）
A．was intending B．was intended
C．would intend D．had intended
44．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he ________ to the police station at once．（ ）
A．had stolen； be sent
B．should steal； should be sent
C．had stolen； sent
D．had stolen； must be sent
45．I ______ to take a French course this summer， but I changed the plan later．（ ）
A．planned B．have planned
C．was planning D．had planned
46．It was not until the subprime loan crisis （次贷危机） ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______ the severity of the situation.（ ）
A．has caused； realized
B．had caused； realized
C．caused； had realized
D．was causing； had realized
47．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public．（ ）
A．spoke B．have spoken
C．had spoken D．were speaking
48．She ______ to clean out the spare room last week， but it was much too occupied at that time．（ ）
A．intended B．was intended
C．had intended D．was intending
49．An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first﹣ever image of a black hole．（ ）
A．have captured B．were capturing
C．had captured D．would capture
50．Last month， students in Bashu Middle School enthusiastically got involved in the Arts Festival， for which they ______ for quite a long time．（ ）
A．had prepared B．prepared
C．has prepared D．would prepare
参考答案与试题解析
1．By the time they arrived， the enemy forces _______， leaving the small village destroyed．（ ）
A．withdraw B．will withdraw
C．are withdrawing D．had withdrawn
【分析】当他们到达时，敌军已经撤退，使这个小村庄被毁．
【解答】答案：D 考查过去完成时．根据"By the time they arrived，"可知要用过去完成时．
故选：D．
【点评】技巧
①由时间状语来判定．
②由"过去的过去"来判定．
③根据上、下文来判定．
2．The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Minister's car．（ ）
A．was B．has been C．was being D．had been
【分析】警察的注意力突然被放在部长车下面的小盒子吸引住了．
【解答】考查时态．根据句意可知"小盒子是在警察注意到之前放置的"，由was suddenly caught．可知是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时had been placed．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前发生的可以用过去完成时．
3．Many people didn't believe that living things_______ from lower forms of life.（ ）
A．had evolved B．evolved
C．has evolved D．evolves
【分析】许多人不相信生物是从低等生物进化而来的。
【解答】A. 分析句子可知evolve的动作在didn't believe 之前，所以用过去完成时。
故选：A。
【点评】单项填空是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
4．﹣European scientists announced that the speed of light isn't the speed limit.
﹣Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein's Theory of Relativity.No one ________ any crack in his theory for more than a century.（ ）
A．has found B．found C．had found D．would find
【分析】﹣﹣欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。
﹣﹣也许这是对爱因斯坦相对论最大的挑战，一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。
【解答】考查动词时态。句意：——欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。——也许这是对爱因斯坦相对论最大的挑战，一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。上句中的announced发生在过去，"一个多世纪以来没有人发现"是发生在announced之前，是"过去的过去"，用过去完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态。做这类题，要分析句子，结合时间状语合语意做出判断。
5．By the end of last term we ________the book.（ ）
A．finished B．had finished
C．finish D．have finished
【分析】到上个学期末为止，我们已经阅读完这本书了。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，到上个学期末为止，我们已经阅读完这本书了。本题考查时态。由by the end of意为：到……为止，后接过去完成时态：had+done. 故用had finished.
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6．﹣Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree？
﹣I ________ to study further，but I had to earn money to support my family.（ ）
A．had intended B．intend
C．would intend D．was intended
【分析】—你为什么放弃去追求一个硕士学位？—我本打算去学习深造，但是我不得不去挣钱来养家糊口。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，—你为什么放弃去追求一个硕士学位？—我本打算去学习深造，但是我不得不去挣钱来养家糊口。本题考查动词的时态。had to的动作发生在过去，而我打算去深造学习这件事是发生在had to的动作之前，故为过去完成时：had done.
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7．By the end of last term， we ______ five English books．（ ）
A．have learnt B．had learnt
C．learnt D．learn
【分析】到上学期末，我们已经学了五本英语书。
【解答】答案：B.by the end of 句式用完成时态，如果后面跟的是现在的时间点，句子用现在完成时态；如果后面跟的是过去的时间点，句子用过去完成时态。这里的last term是一个过去的时间点，所以应使用过去完成时态，即had done的形式。B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8．Although he _______ in New York City for a long time，he's never regretted his making up his mind to return to Shanghai.（ ）
A．stayed B．have stayed
C．was staying D．had stayed
【分析】虽然他在纽约呆了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔自己回上海的决定。
【解答】考查时态，although引导让步状语从句，有时间状语for a long time意为很长时间，结合句意，虽然他在纽约呆了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔自己决定回上海，从句时态应用过去完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
9．The young man， when questioned why he _______ the law， just looked at the policeman and said nothing.（ ）
A．broke B．had broken
C．won't know D．haven't known
【分析】当被审问为何违法的时候，这个年轻男人只是看着警察并没有说什么。
【解答】答案：B.分析句子结构，break the law"违法"该动作发生在looked at之前，因此表示过去的过去，使用过去完成时had done的形式。
故选：B。
【点评】考查谓语动词的时态，应根据语境进行判断。
10．— You went to the "Bird's Nest" last month，didn't you？
— That was the second time I _____ to Beijing National Stadium.（ ）
A．had been B．were C．have been D．would be
【分析】﹣﹣你上个月去了"鸟巢"，是吗？
﹣﹣那是我第二次去北京国家体育场。
【解答】考查时态。it/that was the second time that sb.had done sth.这是某人第几次做某事。结合was，从句时态应用过去完成时。
故选：A。
【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
11．﹣Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada？
﹣No， but she once ________ there for 5 years.（ ）
A．taught B．had taught
C．has taught D．would teach
【分析】﹣你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗？
﹣没有，但她曾经在那里教书5年。
【解答】答案：A.由once可知，应用一般过去时，taught是持续性动词，可与时间段连用。
故选：A。
【点评】动词时态是高考的热点。而语境中的时态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
12．He _______ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.（ ）
A．has worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．worked
【分析】他参军前在工厂工作了三年。
【解答】考查过去完成时。分析句子，此句缺少谓语，根据时间状语 for three years 和before he joined the army，表示过去的过去。设空处应用过去完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查时态。做这类题，要结合句意和时间状语，做出判断。
13．The illegal case ________ for several weds and finally the police reached a conclusion.（ ）
A．was investigated
B．has been investigated
C．had been investigated
D．will be investigated
【分析】这起非法案件已经调查了几对夫妇，最后警方得出了结论。
【解答】考查过去完成时。结合句意，这起非法案件已经调查了几对夫妇，最后警方得出了结论。分析句子，此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且"调查"发生在"得出结论"之前，即"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
故选：C。
【点评】考查时态。做这类题时，结合语意和选项，分析句子时态。
14．The news of the earthquake ______ when a large quantity of relief supplies _______ to the disaster﹣stricken area．（ ）
A．had hardly been spread； was delivered
B．was hardly spread； were delivered
C．had hardly spread； was delivered
D．had hardly spread； were delivered
【分析】地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区．
【解答】C，考查时态，句中使用had hadly…when…一…就…，主句使用过去完成时，从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，a large quantity of是单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态的运用，句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态．
15．I ___，but I was stopped by the heavy rain.（ ）
A．mean to come B．meant to come
C．had meant to come D．meant coming
【分析】我本来打算来的，但被大雨拦住了。
【解答】根据句意可知，该空处表示虚拟，表过去本来要做某事但没做，常用过去完成时来表达，结构为"had+过去分词"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握过去完成时表虚拟语气的用法。
16．The fireman told us the troubles they had ________the fire________ .（ ）
A．getting；controlled B．got；controlled
C．got；to control D．getting；to control
【分析】那个消防员告诉了我们他们要控制住火势所面临的困难。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，那个消防员告诉了我们他们要控制住火势所面临的困难。本题考查固定搭配和过去分词。第一个空考查了固定搭配：have trouble in doing sth意为做某事有困难，故用getting；第二个空考查句式：get sth done意为使某事被做。空格处填过去分词controlled作宾补，故用controlled。
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
17．﹣How did you enjoy your weekend， Cindy？
﹣I to go to camp on the mountain， but it was canceled by the rainy days.（ ）
A．would plan B．had planned
C．have planned D．planned
【分析】﹣﹣辛迪，周末过得怎么样？ ﹣﹣我本来计划在山上露营，但由于下雨而被取消了。
【解答】根据该对话语境理解，可知答句里要表达的是本来要做的事而没有做成，要使用虚拟语气，虚拟结构为had planned，注意此处并非过去完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握某些表计划打算的动词使用过去完成时来表虚拟语气。
18．He said he had _______ all the books on the floor．In fact，he was _______．（ ）
A．lay；lying B．laid；lying
C．lay；laying D．lied；laying
【分析】他说他把所有的书都放在地板上了．事实上，他在撒谎．
【解答】本题考查动词辨析．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用lay"放置"的过去分词，和had搭配，第二空使用动词lie"撒谎"的现在分词lying．
故选：B。
【点评】现在完成时：
①过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果．到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．
②表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．
19．It was the first time that he__________the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fast development.（ ）
A．have visited B．visited
C．had visited D．would visit
【分析】这是他第一次来到天津这个新的沿海地区，天津的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。
【解答】答案：C.分析题意，根据固定搭配It +be+the +序数词+time+that（某人第几次做某事）可知，若be动词为was时，从句的动词用过去完成时。故此处的时态为过去完成时。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
20．It was the tenth time that the Chinese women's volleyball team _____ the world championship．（ ）
A．claimed B．has claimed
C．has been claiming D．had claimed
【分析】这是中国女排第十次夺得世界冠军．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用句型It was the序数词+time that+从句，从句用过去完成时．
故选：D．
【点评】表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"．可以用by， before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示．
21．By the time she returned home from England， her overall view of the world completely．（ ）
A．changed B．has changed
C．would change D．had changed
【分析】当她从英国回家时，她对世界的总体看法已经完全改变了．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知和by the time搭配用完成式，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查时态．注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间．
22．It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________ the night face to face．（ ）
A．have seen B．saw C．see D．had seen
【分析】这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚．
【解答】答案：D 考查过去完成时．本题考查固定句型"It/This was the first /second time that sb had done sth．"，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时，可译为"这是某人第几次做某事的时候了"．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查固定句式It/This was the first /second time that sb had done sth．
23．She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she_____since she came to this school.（ ）
A．attended B．had attended
C．was attending D．has attended
【分析】她告诉我那是我来到这所学校以来上过的最受教益的一堂课。
【解答】答案：B.根据句意可知，attend发生在过去动作told之前，即"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时。B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
24．When I entered the step﹣classroom （阶梯教室），the lecture __________ and the audience __________ attentively．（ ）
A．began，listened
B．was begun，was listening
C．had begun，listened
D．had begun，were listening
【分析】当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听．
【解答】答案：D 第一空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了，第二空填过去进行时，audience意思是"观众"，集体名词，谓语动词用非第三人称单数，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听．所以选D．
【点评】考查时态题，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来．这句话的When I entered the step﹣classroom就是明显的暗示
25．The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend．（ ）
A．has found B．was finding
C．had found D．would find
【分析】学生说他发现这篇文章里有几点很难理解．
【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句．主句用的是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，但是不可能是过去将来时．"发现难懂"发生在"学生说"之前，属于"过去的过去"，用过去完成时，而不使用过去进行时．
故选：C．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
26．I __________ to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you reflect on your exercises．（ ）
A．had intended B．has intended
C．intended D．has been intended
【分析】我本打算给你一个惊喜测验，但经过仔细考虑，我选择让你反思一下你的练习．
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用had intended to do意为"过去本打算做某事而没有做"，是一种虚拟语气．
故选：A．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
27．The man _____ a boat， but he failed to find suitable materials．（ ）
A．meant to build B．meant building
C．had meant to build D．had meant building
【分析】这个人本打算建一艘船，但是他没找到合适的材料．
【解答】考查过去完成时用法．A． mean to do 是意欲/打算做某事的意思 B． mean doing（意味着做…） C． had meant to do 是本打算做而没有做的意思． D选项和B选项考查同意词组． 结合语境"这个人本打算建一艘船，但是他没找到合适的材料．"和各个选项的含义可知：排除ABD选项．再比如说：I had meant to leave on Monday，but I had stayed on． 我本想周一走的，但是又留了下来．
故选：C。
【点评】过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件．它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去"，侧重事情的结果．例句：After he had finished his homework，he went to bed．他写完作业以后才去睡觉．
28．He lives from hand to mouth. _________ harder when he was young， he would be well off now.（ ）
A．Had he worked B．Did he work
C．Should he work D．If he worked
【分析】他过着仅能糊口的生活。如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。
【解答】根据句意可知，该句后面部分是一个省略了引导词if的条件状语从句，且使用了虚拟语气。完整的句子是"If he had worked harder when he was young，he would be well off now."，在if条件状语从句中，当对过去进行虚拟时，从句用过去完成时，主句用would+动词原形，如省略if，则必须将助动词提前至主语前，即从句要进行部分倒装。根据"when he was young"可知，此处是对过去进行假设。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握if条件状语从句中的虚拟现象。
29．What a stupid mistake! I ____________you to go over your paper carefully． Why wouldn't you listen to me？（ ）
A．was reminding B．had reminded
C．reminded D．would remind
【分析】真是个愚蠢的错误！我提醒过你要仔细检查你的论文．你为什么不听我的．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里remind这个动作，发生在对方犯错之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时．
故选：B．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
30．Even though we ______ a lot due to the natural disaster， moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.（ ）
A．have lost B．had lost
C．were losing D．would lose
【分析】尽管我们因自然灾害而损失了很多，但我们可以和家人在一起的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，尽管我们因自然灾害而损失了很多，但我们可以和家人在一起的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。本题考查过去完成时。由题干的后面的句子可知，其动词could为一般过去时态，lost的动作发生在could之前，即发生在过去的过去，为过去完成时had lost.
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
31．﹣Alice， you are supposed ______ part in the party in time．
﹣Sorry， but I had an unexpected visitor．（ ）
A．to take B．to have taken
C．to be taking D．taking
【分析】﹣爱丽丝，你应该及时参加聚会的．
﹣对不起，我有个不速之客．
【解答】本题考查不定式的完成式．根据句意和结构可知这里使用be supposed to have done意为"本应该做却没有做"．
故选：B．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
32．The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous． He_____before．（ ）
A．hasn't flown B．hadn't flown
C．doesn't fly D．wouldn't fly
【分析】坐在我旁边的那个人在飞机上很紧张，他以前没有坐飞机．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和was very nervous可知这里使用过去完成时表示过去的过去没有坐过飞机．
故选：B．
【点评】时态是动词的一种形式，分为时间和状态．时间即过去、现在、未来．状态即有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态．它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式．
33．By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November， he______in NBA for nine years．（ ）
A．plays B．played C．has played D．had played
【分析】当林书豪今年11月加入CBA时，他已经在NBA打了9年球．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构科科长play这个动作发生在joined之前，用过去完成时．
故选：D．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
34．We haven't met before.But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.（ ）
A．have known B．had known C．knew D．know
【分析】我们以前没见过面。但他和我说话的时候，就好像我们已经认识很久了一样。
【解答】根据语境可知，这里考查as if从句的虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用"had+过去分词"。故选：B。
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"。
35．﹣Why are you so excited？
﹣I met Tommy just now． We__________each other for ages．（ ）
A．haven't seen B．didn't see
C．hadn't seen D．don't see
【分析】﹣你为什么这么兴奋？
﹣刚才遇见了汤米．我们已经好多年没有见面了．
【解答】C．考查时态．句意：你为什么这么兴奋 ？ ﹣刚才遇见了汤米．我们已经好多年没有见面了． I met Tommy just now是过去时，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在" met "这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时．
故选：C．
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态．
36．﹣I am so frustrated that the house we______in for so many years was consumed by the fire．
﹣Come on．Look on the bright side．I feel lucky to have escaped in time．（ ）
A．would live B．had lived C．live D．have lived
【分析】﹣﹣我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，这让我感到好沮丧。﹣﹣好啦。往好处想。我们能即时逃脱就已经很幸运了
【解答】答案：B.根据"was consumed by the fire"可知"住在房子里"发生在consumed之前，即"过去的过去"，用过去完成时，B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
37．Their failure suggested that they _________ the lessons before the test at all.（ ）
A．didn't go over B．hadn't gone over
C．hadn't went over D．haven't gone over
【分析】他们的失败表明他们在考试前根本没有复习功课。
【解答】分析句子结构，that they_____ the lessons before the test at all是一个宾语从句，suggest意为"表明"，后面从句不能用虚拟语气，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，"他们没有复习功课"这个动作发生在"他们失败表明"这个动作之前，宾语从句中，用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，go的过去分词是gone。
故选：B。
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"。
38．Lady Wang _______ as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us．（ ）
A．has worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．would be working
【分析】王女士在加入我们之前在保险公司做了五年的秘书．
【解答】本题考查过去完成时．根据句意和结构可知work这个动作发生在joined之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时．
故选：C．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
39．﹣Jane，I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!
﹣Yeah，I________to，but time didn't permit.（ ）
A．have intended B．was intending
C．intended D．had intended
【分析】﹣简，听说你打算在昨天的会议上发言！﹣是的，本来昨天我打算在会上发言的，但是时间不允许了。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，﹣简，听说你打算在昨天的会议上发言！﹣是的，本来昨天我打算在会上发言的，但是时间不允许了。intend所表示的动作发生在did not permit所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时态。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
40．When first coming to the city， my parents often had a chat with neighbors， just as they in the countryside．（ ）
A．will do B．had done C．have done D．were doing
【分析】我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样．
【解答】考查过去完成时．这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句．方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时．
故选：B．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
41．By the time he was 14， he advanced math on his own． It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem．（ ）
A．studied B．had studied
C．was studying D．has studied
【分析】到他14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学，这也是他能够解答这道难题的原因．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查过去完成时；by the time表示"到……时候为止"；往往与完成时连用；到现在为止，用现在完成时；到过去某一时间为止，用过去完成时；到将来某一时间为止，用将来完成时；本题中到过去为止，故用过去完成时．
故选：B．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
42．By the end of last month， only some 100 students _______ in their report．（ ）
A．handed B．would hand C．had handed D．has handed
【分析】到上个月底为止，只有大约100名学生将了报告．
【解答】本题考查过去完成时．根据句意和结构可知和By the end of last month搭配用过去完成时．
故选：C．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
43．I ______ to go to Hawaii today，but when the fortune﹣teller warned me not to travel，I postponed the trip．（ ）
A．was intending B．was intended
C．would intend D．had intended
【分析】我本来打算今天去夏威夷的，但是当算命先生警告我不要旅行时，我推迟了旅行．
【解答】根据but后面的句子，可知作者推迟了夏威夷的旅行，因此用had intended to do意为"本打算做却没有做"．
故选：D．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
44．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he ________ to the police station at once．（ ）
A．had stolen； be sent
B．should steal； should be sent
C．had stolen； sent
D．had stolen； must be sent
【分析】那位女士坚持认为那个年轻人偷了她的钱包并坚持要求他被送进监狱．
【解答】A，考查insist用法．动词insist有两层含义，当表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气．当表示坚持要求做某事的时候，要使用虚拟语气．句义：那位女士坚持认为那个年轻人偷了她的钱包并坚持要求他被送进监狱．第一空要使用陈述语气，偷钱包的事情在坚持之前，故使用过去完成时；第二空使用虚拟语气，省略了should．
故选：A。
【点评】句中考查insist用法，注意有些动词表示不同的意思，后接的语气不同．
45．I ______ to take a French course this summer， but I changed the plan later．（ ）
A．planned B．have planned
C．was planning D．had planned
【分析】今年夏天我本来计划学法语，但是后来我改变了计划．
【解答】D 本题考查过去完成时．去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．学法语是我改变计划之前的事，而改变计划用的是changed， 所以符合过去的过去的原则，答案A，B，C均错．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查过去完成时．需分析到had planned发生在changed的之前．
46．It was not until the subprime loan crisis （次贷危机） ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______ the severity of the situation.（ ）
A．has caused； realized
B．had caused； realized
C．caused； had realized
D．was causing； had realized
【分析】直到次贷危机对美国金融体系造成巨大破坏，美国人才意识到形势的严重性。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，直到次贷危机对美国金融体系造成巨大破坏，美国人才意识到形势的严重性。本题考查时态。not until引导的状语从句，从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
47．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public．（ ）
A．spoke B．have spoken
C．had spoken D．were speaking
【分析】尽管这是她第一次在公共场合讲话，但她一点都不紧张．
【解答】答案：C
本句中含有固定句型"This/That/It+be+the+序数词+time+从句"；当主句中的be是is时，从句要使用现在完成时态即have+done；如果主句中的be是was，从句则用过去完成时had+done，表示过去的过去；故选C
【点评】本题考查了过去完成时在固定句型"This/That/It+was+序数词+time+从句"中的特殊用法．除此以外它还可用在hardly…when…，no sooner…than…，等固定结构中；例如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him．他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他． No sooner had he arrived than he went away again．他刚到就又走了．
48．She ______ to clean out the spare room last week， but it was much too occupied at that time．（ ）
A．intended B．was intended
C．had intended D．was intending
【分析】她本打算上星期把那间闲置的房间打扫干净，但那时候里面堆得东西太多了．
【解答】答案：C．考查过去完成时． 根据but it was much too occupied at that time可知，房间里面堆得东西太多而未能彻底打扫房间．动词hope、expect、think、mean、plan、want、intend、suppose等的过去完成式可用来表示过去未成实现的希望或打算．C项正确．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查过去完成时．熟记过去完成时的结构及在句子中的用法，掌握一些固定句式中对时态的要求，结合语境作出正确选择．
49．An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first﹣ever image of a black hole．（ ）
A．have captured B．were capturing
C．had captured D．would capture
【分析】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布，他们捕捉到了有史以来第一张黑洞图象．
【解答】考查动词过去完成时时态用法．分析句式及语境，根据主句谓语动词announced过去时态，可知that引导的宾语从句谓语动词时态应为过去的过去，表示"在宣布之前就捕捉到了黑洞图象"，故使用过去完成时had captured符合要求．
故选：C．
【点评】高考题目对时态的考查是重点，谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致，时态与时间是密不可分的，各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制，根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法，扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要．
50．Last month， students in Bashu Middle School enthusiastically got involved in the Arts Festival， for which they ______ for quite a long time．（ ）
A．had prepared B．prepared
C．has prepared D．would prepare
【分析】上个月，巴蜀中学的学生们热情地参加了艺术节，为此他们准备了相当长的时间．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知prepare这个动作发生在got involved in 之前，用过去完成时．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前发生的可以用过去完成时．
1．By the time they arrived， the enemy forces _______， leaving the small village destroyed．（ ）
A．withdraw B．will withdraw
C．are withdrawing D．had withdrawn
2．The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Minister's car．（ ）
A．was B．has been C．was being D．had been
3．Many people didn't believe that living things_______ from lower forms of life.（ ）
A．had evolved B．evolved
C．has evolved D．evolves
4．﹣European scientists announced that the speed of light isn't the speed limit.
﹣Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein's Theory of Relativity.No one ________ any crack in his theory for more than a century.（ ）
A．has found B．found C．had found D．would find
5．By the end of last term we ________the book.（ ）
A．finished B．had finished
C．finish D．have finished
6．﹣Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree？
﹣I ________ to study further，but I had to earn money to support my family.（ ）
A．had intended B．intend
C．would intend D．was intended
7．By the end of last term， we ______ five English books．（ ）
A．have learnt B．had learnt
C．learnt D．learn
8．Although he _______ in New York City for a long time，he's never regretted his making up his mind to return to Shanghai.（ ）
A．stayed B．have stayed
C．was staying D．had stayed
9．The young man， when questioned why he _______ the law， just looked at the policeman and said nothing.（ ）
A．broke B．had broken
C．won't know D．haven't known
10．— You went to the "Bird's Nest" last month，didn't you？
— That was the second time I _____ to Beijing National Stadium.（ ）
A．had been B．were C．have been D．would be
11．﹣Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada？
﹣No， but she once ________ there for 5 years.（ ）
A．taught B．had taught
C．has taught D．would teach
12．He _______ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.（ ）
A．has worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．worked
13．The illegal case ________ for several weds and finally the police reached a conclusion.（ ）
A．was investigated
B．has been investigated
C．had been investigated
D．will be investigated
14．The news of the earthquake ______ when a large quantity of relief supplies _______ to the disaster﹣stricken area．（ ）
A．had hardly been spread； was delivered
B．was hardly spread； were delivered
C．had hardly spread； was delivered
D．had hardly spread； were delivered
15．I ___，but I was stopped by the heavy rain.（ ）
A．mean to come B．meant to come
C．had meant to come D．meant coming
16．The fireman told us the troubles they had ________the fire________ .（ ）
A．getting；controlled B．got；controlled
C．got；to control D．getting；to control
17．﹣How did you enjoy your weekend， Cindy？
﹣I to go to camp on the mountain， but it was canceled by the rainy days.（ ）
A．would plan B．had planned
C．have planned D．planned
18．He said he had _______ all the books on the floor．In fact，he was _______．（ ）
A．lay；lying B．laid；lying
C．lay；laying D．lied；laying
19．It was the first time that he__________the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fast development.（ ）
A．have visited B．visited
C．had visited D．would visit
20．It was the tenth time that the Chinese women's volleyball team _____ the world championship．（ ）
A．claimed B．has claimed
C．has been claiming D．had claimed
21．By the time she returned home from England， her overall view of the world completely．（ ）
A．changed B．has changed
C．would change D．had changed
22．It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________ the night face to face．（ ）
A．have seen B．saw C．see D．had seen
23．She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she_____since she came to this school.（ ）
A．attended B．had attended
C．was attending D．has attended
24．When I entered the step﹣classroom （阶梯教室），the lecture __________ and the audience __________ attentively．（ ）
A．began，listened
B．was begun，was listening
C．had begun，listened
D．had begun，were listening
25．The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend．（ ）
A．has found B．was finding
C．had found D．would find
26．I __________ to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you reflect on your exercises．（ ）
A．had intended B．has intended
C．intended D．has been intended
27．The man _____ a boat， but he failed to find suitable materials．（ ）
A．meant to build B．meant building
C．had meant to build D．had meant building
28．He lives from hand to mouth. _________ harder when he was young， he would be well off now.（ ）
A．Had he worked B．Did he work
C．Should he work D．If he worked
29．What a stupid mistake! I ____________you to go over your paper carefully． Why wouldn't you listen to me？（ ）
A．was reminding B．had reminded
C．reminded D．would remind
30．Even though we ______ a lot due to the natural disaster， moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.（ ）
A．have lost B．had lost
C．were losing D．would lose
31．﹣Alice， you are supposed ______ part in the party in time．
﹣Sorry， but I had an unexpected visitor．（ ）
A．to take B．to have taken
C．to be taking D．taking
32．The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous． He_____before．（ ）
A．hasn't flown B．hadn't flown
C．doesn't fly D．wouldn't fly
33．By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November， he______in NBA for nine years．（ ）
A．plays B．played C．has played D．had played
34．We haven't met before.But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.（ ）
A．have known B．had known C．knew D．know
35．﹣Why are you so excited？
﹣I met Tommy just now． We__________each other for ages．（ ）
A．haven't seen B．didn't see
C．hadn't seen D．don't see
36．﹣I am so frustrated that the house we______in for so many years was consumed by the fire．
﹣Come on．Look on the bright side．I feel lucky to have escaped in time．（ ）
A．would live B．had lived C．live D．have lived
37．Their failure suggested that they _________ the lessons before the test at all.（ ）
A．didn't go over B．hadn't gone over
C．hadn't went over D．haven't gone over
38．Lady Wang _______ as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us．（ ）
A．has worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．would be working
39．﹣Jane，I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!
﹣Yeah，I________to，but time didn't permit.（ ）
A．have intended B．was intending
C．intended D．had intended
40．When first coming to the city， my parents often had a chat with neighbors， just as they in the countryside．（ ）
A．will do B．had done C．have done D．were doing
41．By the time he was 14， he advanced math on his own． It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem．（ ）
A．studied B．had studied
C．was studying D．has studied
42．By the end of last month， only some 100 students _______ in their report．（ ）
A．handed B．would hand C．had handed D．has handed
43．I ______ to go to Hawaii today，but when the fortune﹣teller warned me not to travel，I postponed the trip．（ ）
A．was intending B．was intended
C．would intend D．had intended
44．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he ________ to the police station at once．（ ）
A．had stolen； be sent
B．should steal； should be sent
C．had stolen； sent
D．had stolen； must be sent
45．I ______ to take a French course this summer， but I changed the plan later．（ ）
A．planned B．have planned
C．was planning D．had planned
46．It was not until the subprime loan crisis （次贷危机） ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______ the severity of the situation.（ ）
A．has caused； realized
B．had caused； realized
C．caused； had realized
D．was causing； had realized
47．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public．（ ）
A．spoke B．have spoken
C．had spoken D．were speaking
48．She ______ to clean out the spare room last week， but it was much too occupied at that time．（ ）
A．intended B．was intended
C．had intended D．was intending
49．An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first﹣ever image of a black hole．（ ）
A．have captured B．were capturing
C．had captured D．would capture
50．Last month， students in Bashu Middle School enthusiastically got involved in the Arts Festival， for which they ______ for quite a long time．（ ）
A．had prepared B．prepared
C．has prepared D．would prepare
参考答案与试题解析
1．By the time they arrived， the enemy forces _______， leaving the small village destroyed．（ ）
A．withdraw B．will withdraw
C．are withdrawing D．had withdrawn
【分析】当他们到达时，敌军已经撤退，使这个小村庄被毁．
【解答】答案：D 考查过去完成时．根据"By the time they arrived，"可知要用过去完成时．
故选：D．
【点评】技巧
①由时间状语来判定．
②由"过去的过去"来判定．
③根据上、下文来判定．
2．The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Minister's car．（ ）
A．was B．has been C．was being D．had been
【分析】警察的注意力突然被放在部长车下面的小盒子吸引住了．
【解答】考查时态．根据句意可知"小盒子是在警察注意到之前放置的"，由was suddenly caught．可知是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时had been placed．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前发生的可以用过去完成时．
3．Many people didn't believe that living things_______ from lower forms of life.（ ）
A．had evolved B．evolved
C．has evolved D．evolves
【分析】许多人不相信生物是从低等生物进化而来的。
【解答】A. 分析句子可知evolve的动作在didn't believe 之前，所以用过去完成时。
故选：A。
【点评】单项填空是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
4．﹣European scientists announced that the speed of light isn't the speed limit.
﹣Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein's Theory of Relativity.No one ________ any crack in his theory for more than a century.（ ）
A．has found B．found C．had found D．would find
【分析】﹣﹣欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。
﹣﹣也许这是对爱因斯坦相对论最大的挑战，一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。
【解答】考查动词时态。句意：——欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。——也许这是对爱因斯坦相对论最大的挑战，一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。上句中的announced发生在过去，"一个多世纪以来没有人发现"是发生在announced之前，是"过去的过去"，用过去完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态。做这类题，要分析句子，结合时间状语合语意做出判断。
5．By the end of last term we ________the book.（ ）
A．finished B．had finished
C．finish D．have finished
【分析】到上个学期末为止，我们已经阅读完这本书了。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，到上个学期末为止，我们已经阅读完这本书了。本题考查时态。由by the end of意为：到……为止，后接过去完成时态：had+done. 故用had finished.
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6．﹣Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree？
﹣I ________ to study further，but I had to earn money to support my family.（ ）
A．had intended B．intend
C．would intend D．was intended
【分析】—你为什么放弃去追求一个硕士学位？—我本打算去学习深造，但是我不得不去挣钱来养家糊口。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，—你为什么放弃去追求一个硕士学位？—我本打算去学习深造，但是我不得不去挣钱来养家糊口。本题考查动词的时态。had to的动作发生在过去，而我打算去深造学习这件事是发生在had to的动作之前，故为过去完成时：had done.
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7．By the end of last term， we ______ five English books．（ ）
A．have learnt B．had learnt
C．learnt D．learn
【分析】到上学期末，我们已经学了五本英语书。
【解答】答案：B.by the end of 句式用完成时态，如果后面跟的是现在的时间点，句子用现在完成时态；如果后面跟的是过去的时间点，句子用过去完成时态。这里的last term是一个过去的时间点，所以应使用过去完成时态，即had done的形式。B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8．Although he _______ in New York City for a long time，he's never regretted his making up his mind to return to Shanghai.（ ）
A．stayed B．have stayed
C．was staying D．had stayed
【分析】虽然他在纽约呆了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔自己回上海的决定。
【解答】考查时态，although引导让步状语从句，有时间状语for a long time意为很长时间，结合句意，虽然他在纽约呆了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔自己决定回上海，从句时态应用过去完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
9．The young man， when questioned why he _______ the law， just looked at the policeman and said nothing.（ ）
A．broke B．had broken
C．won't know D．haven't known
【分析】当被审问为何违法的时候，这个年轻男人只是看着警察并没有说什么。
【解答】答案：B.分析句子结构，break the law"违法"该动作发生在looked at之前，因此表示过去的过去，使用过去完成时had done的形式。
故选：B。
【点评】考查谓语动词的时态，应根据语境进行判断。
10．— You went to the "Bird's Nest" last month，didn't you？
— That was the second time I _____ to Beijing National Stadium.（ ）
A．had been B．were C．have been D．would be
【分析】﹣﹣你上个月去了"鸟巢"，是吗？
﹣﹣那是我第二次去北京国家体育场。
【解答】考查时态。it/that was the second time that sb.had done sth.这是某人第几次做某事。结合was，从句时态应用过去完成时。
故选：A。
【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
11．﹣Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada？
﹣No， but she once ________ there for 5 years.（ ）
A．taught B．had taught
C．has taught D．would teach
【分析】﹣你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗？
﹣没有，但她曾经在那里教书5年。
【解答】答案：A.由once可知，应用一般过去时，taught是持续性动词，可与时间段连用。
故选：A。
【点评】动词时态是高考的热点。而语境中的时态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
12．He _______ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.（ ）
A．has worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．worked
【分析】他参军前在工厂工作了三年。
【解答】考查过去完成时。分析句子，此句缺少谓语，根据时间状语 for three years 和before he joined the army，表示过去的过去。设空处应用过去完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查时态。做这类题，要结合句意和时间状语，做出判断。
13．The illegal case ________ for several weds and finally the police reached a conclusion.（ ）
A．was investigated
B．has been investigated
C．had been investigated
D．will be investigated
【分析】这起非法案件已经调查了几对夫妇，最后警方得出了结论。
【解答】考查过去完成时。结合句意，这起非法案件已经调查了几对夫妇，最后警方得出了结论。分析句子，此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且"调查"发生在"得出结论"之前，即"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
故选：C。
【点评】考查时态。做这类题时，结合语意和选项，分析句子时态。
14．The news of the earthquake ______ when a large quantity of relief supplies _______ to the disaster﹣stricken area．（ ）
A．had hardly been spread； was delivered
B．was hardly spread； were delivered
C．had hardly spread； was delivered
D．had hardly spread； were delivered
【分析】地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区．
【解答】C，考查时态，句中使用had hadly…when…一…就…，主句使用过去完成时，从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，a large quantity of是单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态的运用，句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态．
15．I ___，but I was stopped by the heavy rain.（ ）
A．mean to come B．meant to come
C．had meant to come D．meant coming
【分析】我本来打算来的，但被大雨拦住了。
【解答】根据句意可知，该空处表示虚拟，表过去本来要做某事但没做，常用过去完成时来表达，结构为"had+过去分词"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握过去完成时表虚拟语气的用法。
16．The fireman told us the troubles they had ________the fire________ .（ ）
A．getting；controlled B．got；controlled
C．got；to control D．getting；to control
【分析】那个消防员告诉了我们他们要控制住火势所面临的困难。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，那个消防员告诉了我们他们要控制住火势所面临的困难。本题考查固定搭配和过去分词。第一个空考查了固定搭配：have trouble in doing sth意为做某事有困难，故用getting；第二个空考查句式：get sth done意为使某事被做。空格处填过去分词controlled作宾补，故用controlled。
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
17．﹣How did you enjoy your weekend， Cindy？
﹣I to go to camp on the mountain， but it was canceled by the rainy days.（ ）
A．would plan B．had planned
C．have planned D．planned
【分析】﹣﹣辛迪，周末过得怎么样？ ﹣﹣我本来计划在山上露营，但由于下雨而被取消了。
【解答】根据该对话语境理解，可知答句里要表达的是本来要做的事而没有做成，要使用虚拟语气，虚拟结构为had planned，注意此处并非过去完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握某些表计划打算的动词使用过去完成时来表虚拟语气。
18．He said he had _______ all the books on the floor．In fact，he was _______．（ ）
A．lay；lying B．laid；lying
C．lay；laying D．lied；laying
【分析】他说他把所有的书都放在地板上了．事实上，他在撒谎．
【解答】本题考查动词辨析．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用lay"放置"的过去分词，和had搭配，第二空使用动词lie"撒谎"的现在分词lying．
故选：B。
【点评】现在完成时：
①过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果．到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．
②表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．
19．It was the first time that he__________the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fast development.（ ）
A．have visited B．visited
C．had visited D．would visit
【分析】这是他第一次来到天津这个新的沿海地区，天津的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。
【解答】答案：C.分析题意，根据固定搭配It +be+the +序数词+time+that（某人第几次做某事）可知，若be动词为was时，从句的动词用过去完成时。故此处的时态为过去完成时。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
20．It was the tenth time that the Chinese women's volleyball team _____ the world championship．（ ）
A．claimed B．has claimed
C．has been claiming D．had claimed
【分析】这是中国女排第十次夺得世界冠军．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用句型It was the序数词+time that+从句，从句用过去完成时．
故选：D．
【点评】表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"．可以用by， before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示．
21．By the time she returned home from England， her overall view of the world completely．（ ）
A．changed B．has changed
C．would change D．had changed
【分析】当她从英国回家时，她对世界的总体看法已经完全改变了．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知和by the time搭配用完成式，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查时态．注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间．
22．It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________ the night face to face．（ ）
A．have seen B．saw C．see D．had seen
【分析】这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚．
【解答】答案：D 考查过去完成时．本题考查固定句型"It/This was the first /second time that sb had done sth．"，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时，可译为"这是某人第几次做某事的时候了"．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查固定句式It/This was the first /second time that sb had done sth．
23．She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she_____since she came to this school.（ ）
A．attended B．had attended
C．was attending D．has attended
【分析】她告诉我那是我来到这所学校以来上过的最受教益的一堂课。
【解答】答案：B.根据句意可知，attend发生在过去动作told之前，即"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时。B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
24．When I entered the step﹣classroom （阶梯教室），the lecture __________ and the audience __________ attentively．（ ）
A．began，listened
B．was begun，was listening
C．had begun，listened
D．had begun，were listening
【分析】当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听．
【解答】答案：D 第一空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了，第二空填过去进行时，audience意思是"观众"，集体名词，谓语动词用非第三人称单数，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听．所以选D．
【点评】考查时态题，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来．这句话的When I entered the step﹣classroom就是明显的暗示
25．The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend．（ ）
A．has found B．was finding
C．had found D．would find
【分析】学生说他发现这篇文章里有几点很难理解．
【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句．主句用的是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，但是不可能是过去将来时．"发现难懂"发生在"学生说"之前，属于"过去的过去"，用过去完成时，而不使用过去进行时．
故选：C．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
26．I __________ to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you reflect on your exercises．（ ）
A．had intended B．has intended
C．intended D．has been intended
【分析】我本打算给你一个惊喜测验，但经过仔细考虑，我选择让你反思一下你的练习．
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用had intended to do意为"过去本打算做某事而没有做"，是一种虚拟语气．
故选：A．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
27．The man _____ a boat， but he failed to find suitable materials．（ ）
A．meant to build B．meant building
C．had meant to build D．had meant building
【分析】这个人本打算建一艘船，但是他没找到合适的材料．
【解答】考查过去完成时用法．A． mean to do 是意欲/打算做某事的意思 B． mean doing（意味着做…） C． had meant to do 是本打算做而没有做的意思． D选项和B选项考查同意词组． 结合语境"这个人本打算建一艘船，但是他没找到合适的材料．"和各个选项的含义可知：排除ABD选项．再比如说：I had meant to leave on Monday，but I had stayed on． 我本想周一走的，但是又留了下来．
故选：C。
【点评】过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件．它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去"，侧重事情的结果．例句：After he had finished his homework，he went to bed．他写完作业以后才去睡觉．
28．He lives from hand to mouth. _________ harder when he was young， he would be well off now.（ ）
A．Had he worked B．Did he work
C．Should he work D．If he worked
【分析】他过着仅能糊口的生活。如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。
【解答】根据句意可知，该句后面部分是一个省略了引导词if的条件状语从句，且使用了虚拟语气。完整的句子是"If he had worked harder when he was young，he would be well off now."，在if条件状语从句中，当对过去进行虚拟时，从句用过去完成时，主句用would+动词原形，如省略if，则必须将助动词提前至主语前，即从句要进行部分倒装。根据"when he was young"可知，此处是对过去进行假设。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握if条件状语从句中的虚拟现象。
29．What a stupid mistake! I ____________you to go over your paper carefully． Why wouldn't you listen to me？（ ）
A．was reminding B．had reminded
C．reminded D．would remind
【分析】真是个愚蠢的错误！我提醒过你要仔细检查你的论文．你为什么不听我的．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里remind这个动作，发生在对方犯错之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时．
故选：B．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
30．Even though we ______ a lot due to the natural disaster， moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.（ ）
A．have lost B．had lost
C．were losing D．would lose
【分析】尽管我们因自然灾害而损失了很多，但我们可以和家人在一起的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，尽管我们因自然灾害而损失了很多，但我们可以和家人在一起的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。本题考查过去完成时。由题干的后面的句子可知，其动词could为一般过去时态，lost的动作发生在could之前，即发生在过去的过去，为过去完成时had lost.
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
31．﹣Alice， you are supposed ______ part in the party in time．
﹣Sorry， but I had an unexpected visitor．（ ）
A．to take B．to have taken
C．to be taking D．taking
【分析】﹣爱丽丝，你应该及时参加聚会的．
﹣对不起，我有个不速之客．
【解答】本题考查不定式的完成式．根据句意和结构可知这里使用be supposed to have done意为"本应该做却没有做"．
故选：B．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
32．The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous． He_____before．（ ）
A．hasn't flown B．hadn't flown
C．doesn't fly D．wouldn't fly
【分析】坐在我旁边的那个人在飞机上很紧张，他以前没有坐飞机．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和was very nervous可知这里使用过去完成时表示过去的过去没有坐过飞机．
故选：B．
【点评】时态是动词的一种形式，分为时间和状态．时间即过去、现在、未来．状态即有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态．它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式．
33．By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November， he______in NBA for nine years．（ ）
A．plays B．played C．has played D．had played
【分析】当林书豪今年11月加入CBA时，他已经在NBA打了9年球．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构科科长play这个动作发生在joined之前，用过去完成时．
故选：D．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
34．We haven't met before.But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.（ ）
A．have known B．had known C．knew D．know
【分析】我们以前没见过面。但他和我说话的时候，就好像我们已经认识很久了一样。
【解答】根据语境可知，这里考查as if从句的虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用"had+过去分词"。故选：B。
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"。
35．﹣Why are you so excited？
﹣I met Tommy just now． We__________each other for ages．（ ）
A．haven't seen B．didn't see
C．hadn't seen D．don't see
【分析】﹣你为什么这么兴奋？
﹣刚才遇见了汤米．我们已经好多年没有见面了．
【解答】C．考查时态．句意：你为什么这么兴奋 ？ ﹣刚才遇见了汤米．我们已经好多年没有见面了． I met Tommy just now是过去时，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在" met "这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时．
故选：C．
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态．
36．﹣I am so frustrated that the house we______in for so many years was consumed by the fire．
﹣Come on．Look on the bright side．I feel lucky to have escaped in time．（ ）
A．would live B．had lived C．live D．have lived
【分析】﹣﹣我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，这让我感到好沮丧。﹣﹣好啦。往好处想。我们能即时逃脱就已经很幸运了
【解答】答案：B.根据"was consumed by the fire"可知"住在房子里"发生在consumed之前，即"过去的过去"，用过去完成时，B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
37．Their failure suggested that they _________ the lessons before the test at all.（ ）
A．didn't go over B．hadn't gone over
C．hadn't went over D．haven't gone over
【分析】他们的失败表明他们在考试前根本没有复习功课。
【解答】分析句子结构，that they_____ the lessons before the test at all是一个宾语从句，suggest意为"表明"，后面从句不能用虚拟语气，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，"他们没有复习功课"这个动作发生在"他们失败表明"这个动作之前，宾语从句中，用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，go的过去分词是gone。
故选：B。
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"。
38．Lady Wang _______ as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us．（ ）
A．has worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．would be working
【分析】王女士在加入我们之前在保险公司做了五年的秘书．
【解答】本题考查过去完成时．根据句意和结构可知work这个动作发生在joined之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时．
故选：C．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
39．﹣Jane，I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!
﹣Yeah，I________to，but time didn't permit.（ ）
A．have intended B．was intending
C．intended D．had intended
【分析】﹣简，听说你打算在昨天的会议上发言！﹣是的，本来昨天我打算在会上发言的，但是时间不允许了。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，﹣简，听说你打算在昨天的会议上发言！﹣是的，本来昨天我打算在会上发言的，但是时间不允许了。intend所表示的动作发生在did not permit所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时态。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
40．When first coming to the city， my parents often had a chat with neighbors， just as they in the countryside．（ ）
A．will do B．had done C．have done D．were doing
【分析】我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样．
【解答】考查过去完成时．这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句．方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时．
故选：B．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
41．By the time he was 14， he advanced math on his own． It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem．（ ）
A．studied B．had studied
C．was studying D．has studied
【分析】到他14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学，这也是他能够解答这道难题的原因．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查过去完成时；by the time表示"到……时候为止"；往往与完成时连用；到现在为止，用现在完成时；到过去某一时间为止，用过去完成时；到将来某一时间为止，用将来完成时；本题中到过去为止，故用过去完成时．
故选：B．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
42．By the end of last month， only some 100 students _______ in their report．（ ）
A．handed B．would hand C．had handed D．has handed
【分析】到上个月底为止，只有大约100名学生将了报告．
【解答】本题考查过去完成时．根据句意和结构可知和By the end of last month搭配用过去完成时．
故选：C．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
43．I ______ to go to Hawaii today，but when the fortune﹣teller warned me not to travel，I postponed the trip．（ ）
A．was intending B．was intended
C．would intend D．had intended
【分析】我本来打算今天去夏威夷的，但是当算命先生警告我不要旅行时，我推迟了旅行．
【解答】根据but后面的句子，可知作者推迟了夏威夷的旅行，因此用had intended to do意为"本打算做却没有做"．
故选：D．
【点评】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．
44．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he ________ to the police station at once．（ ）
A．had stolen； be sent
B．should steal； should be sent
C．had stolen； sent
D．had stolen； must be sent
【分析】那位女士坚持认为那个年轻人偷了她的钱包并坚持要求他被送进监狱．
【解答】A，考查insist用法．动词insist有两层含义，当表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气．当表示坚持要求做某事的时候，要使用虚拟语气．句义：那位女士坚持认为那个年轻人偷了她的钱包并坚持要求他被送进监狱．第一空要使用陈述语气，偷钱包的事情在坚持之前，故使用过去完成时；第二空使用虚拟语气，省略了should．
故选：A。
【点评】句中考查insist用法，注意有些动词表示不同的意思，后接的语气不同．
45．I ______ to take a French course this summer， but I changed the plan later．（ ）
A．planned B．have planned
C．was planning D．had planned
【分析】今年夏天我本来计划学法语，但是后来我改变了计划．
【解答】D 本题考查过去完成时．去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作．简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"．学法语是我改变计划之前的事，而改变计划用的是changed， 所以符合过去的过去的原则，答案A，B，C均错．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查过去完成时．需分析到had planned发生在changed的之前．
46．It was not until the subprime loan crisis （次贷危机） ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______ the severity of the situation.（ ）
A．has caused； realized
B．had caused； realized
C．caused； had realized
D．was causing； had realized
【分析】直到次贷危机对美国金融体系造成巨大破坏，美国人才意识到形势的严重性。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，直到次贷危机对美国金融体系造成巨大破坏，美国人才意识到形势的严重性。本题考查时态。not until引导的状语从句，从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
47．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public．（ ）
A．spoke B．have spoken
C．had spoken D．were speaking
【分析】尽管这是她第一次在公共场合讲话，但她一点都不紧张．
【解答】答案：C
本句中含有固定句型"This/That/It+be+the+序数词+time+从句"；当主句中的be是is时，从句要使用现在完成时态即have+done；如果主句中的be是was，从句则用过去完成时had+done，表示过去的过去；故选C
【点评】本题考查了过去完成时在固定句型"This/That/It+was+序数词+time+从句"中的特殊用法．除此以外它还可用在hardly…when…，no sooner…than…，等固定结构中；例如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him．他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他． No sooner had he arrived than he went away again．他刚到就又走了．
48．She ______ to clean out the spare room last week， but it was much too occupied at that time．（ ）
A．intended B．was intended
C．had intended D．was intending
【分析】她本打算上星期把那间闲置的房间打扫干净，但那时候里面堆得东西太多了．
【解答】答案：C．考查过去完成时． 根据but it was much too occupied at that time可知，房间里面堆得东西太多而未能彻底打扫房间．动词hope、expect、think、mean、plan、want、intend、suppose等的过去完成式可用来表示过去未成实现的希望或打算．C项正确．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查过去完成时．熟记过去完成时的结构及在句子中的用法，掌握一些固定句式中对时态的要求，结合语境作出正确选择．
49．An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first﹣ever image of a black hole．（ ）
A．have captured B．were capturing
C．had captured D．would capture
【分析】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布，他们捕捉到了有史以来第一张黑洞图象．
【解答】考查动词过去完成时时态用法．分析句式及语境，根据主句谓语动词announced过去时态，可知that引导的宾语从句谓语动词时态应为过去的过去，表示"在宣布之前就捕捉到了黑洞图象"，故使用过去完成时had captured符合要求．
故选：C．
【点评】高考题目对时态的考查是重点，谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致，时态与时间是密不可分的，各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制，根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法，扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要．
50．Last month， students in Bashu Middle School enthusiastically got involved in the Arts Festival， for which they ______ for quite a long time．（ ）
A．had prepared B．prepared
C．has prepared D．would prepare
【分析】上个月，巴蜀中学的学生们热情地参加了艺术节，为此他们准备了相当长的时间．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知prepare这个动作发生在got involved in 之前，用过去完成时．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前发生的可以用过去完成时．