2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句学案（含答案）

高三一轮复习——语法——倒装句
今日一碗鸡汤：“我深怕自己本非美玉，故而不敢加以刻苦琢磨，却又半信自己 是块美玉，故又不肯庸庸碌碌，与瓦砾为伍。
一、语法精讲（请同学们认真阅读，圈画出自己的盲区在哪里） 倒装的种类 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称 之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的 后面，这称之为部分倒装。
完全倒装 完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。
提示：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置 于主语之前。
三． 常见的倒装结构
常见的完全倒装结构
用于 here, there, now, thus, then + 动词 + 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为 be, go, come 等）。
以 out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的 go, come, leave 等句 子里。
表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在"之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。
常见的部分倒装结构
含有否定意义的副词或连词（如 not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere 等）放在 句首时。
副词 only +状语放在句首时。
so 作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人（或物）。 其句型是：So + be （have,助动词或情态动词）+主语。
注意：如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的 意思，那不倒装
neither nor 引导的句子用倒装语序，用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。
“so...that...和“such...that..."结构中的 so 或 such 位于句首时。
表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时。
非谓语动词 + be + 主语。
c． 常见的其他形式的倒装结构
宾语位于句首表示强调
the ...more... the more ...结构中的倒装 提示：有时从句倒装，主句不倒装。
as though 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装
表语提前，构成倒装。
动词提前，构成倒装。
口诀
副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。
only 修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，即“不 也不”需倒装。 such 代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装 Not only 开头句，前一分句须倒装。
had, were, should 虚拟句，省略 if 半倒装。
二、课后巩固（本部分可以作为作业完成，正确率低于70%,应当寻求老师的 帮助，因为倒装句这一块仍未过关）
fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut
off.
Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be
He to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
has no sooner got B. no sooner got
C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got
when we passed by its nest.
A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B. Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C. Up into the blue sky flew the bird D. Flew up into the blue sky the bird
Only if a teacher gives permission to enter the room.
A. a student is allowed B. is a student allowed
C. does a student allow D. a student allowed
The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never
before so much to connect different peoples and nations.
A. did it serve B. it has served C. was it served D. has it served
Morrison said not until national testing capacity had been increased in
Australia.
A. the rules would be relaxed B. would the rules be relaxed
C. that the rules would be relaxed D. that would the rules be relaxed
I noticed that across the street with books in his hands.
A. my teacher stood B. my teacher standing
C. did my teacher stand D. stood my teacher
in a tiny cabinet were four Mother's Day poems I'd written for her in
the 1960s.
A. Hidden B. Hiding C. Being hidden D. To be hidden
Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone you had done more to
protect it.
A. do you wish B. you wish C. did you wish D. you wished
The professor warned the students that on no account use mobile
phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday
abroad.
A. had he considered B. he had considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the
money.
A. she admitted B. she had admitted
C. did she admit D. had she admitted
When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so in the
darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.
A. she was scared B. was she scared C. scared she was D. scared was she
—How do you go to your office every day
—Normally, I take the subway to work, most of my colleagues.
A. so do B. so does C. as does D. as do
By no means when we ty to create a global brand.
the cultural factor is to neglect
is the cultural factor to neglect
the cultural factor is to be neglected
is the cultural factor to be neglected
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in
this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to
remember basic things.
A. Such is the dependence B. Such dependence does
C. So they are dependent D. So do they depend
, we need to remain optimistic and work hard to achieve the goal
whatever happens.
Fierce pressure as we are faced with
As fierce pressure that we are faced with
Fierce as we are faced with pressure
Faced with fierce pressure as we are
On the surface of the water , which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the
park.
A. some dead leaves did float B. some dead leaves floated
C. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float
I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the
person I would end up helping most would be myself.
A．I little knew B. little did I knew
C. little did I know D. little I knew
答案
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