外研版必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature过去完成时被动语态课件（16张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature过去完成时被动语态课件（16张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 771.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-13 16:42:02 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
Module 3
The Violence of Nature
The past perfect passive
Grammar 1
In module 1, we have already learnt the present and past forms of passive voice.
In this module, we are going to learn the past perfect passive.
过去完成时
1) 概念: 表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->
那时以前 那时 现在
概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是: had + 过去分词
用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…，未能…”。
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
d.在 “It was the first / second / third … time that …”句型中，that从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时。
It was the first time that the painting had been displayed to the public.
【总结】过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才能使用，即不能离开过去时间而独立存在。常用在宾语从句、间接引语或其他从句中。
He said the work had been finished.
They managed to repair the house that had been damaged.
被动语态的构成
由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种形式：
(1)肯定结构：
主语＋had been done＋其他成分
(2)否定结构：
主语＋had not been done＋其他成分
(3)疑问句结构：
had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分
①The little girl had broken the window before her mom came in.
②The window was broken by her.
①+②=③The window had been broken by the little girl before her mother came in.
Now
came in
had broken
1）100 cars had been produced by the end of last year.
2）My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
3）By last December three ships had been built by them.
4）He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined.
Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence.
1. After the hurricane, Mary __________ (see) that the roof of her house ________________ ( disappear).
2. She ________ (return) home and _________ (find) all her furniture _______________ (ruin) by the flood.
3. Arthur was surprised when he ________ (arrive) home because the tornado _________ (take) the feathers off his chickens.
saw
had disappeared
returned
found
had been ruined
arrived
had taken
4. We _____________ (leave) the house when the thunderstorm _____________ ( finish).
5. He ____________ (try) to drive back to his home before the flood _____________ (pass) through the village.
left
had finished
tried
passed
总结：谓语动词先看时间状语确定时态，再看主语和动词关系。主动关系变时态，被动关系变相应时态的被动语态。
Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box. Use the past perfect passive, if necessary.
1. After the earthquake, they discovered that several people ______________________.
2. When the hurricane ended, several buildings in the town ____________________________________ .
3. His village _________________________________ in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house.
4. When she woke up, she found that her house ___________________ by the thunderstorm.
5. Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals __________________________.
had been killed / had died
had been destroyed / had fallen down
had been flooded / had been destroyed
had been destroyed
had died / had been killed
destroy die fall flood kill
Exercises
1. 他到学校的时候，第一节课已经上完了。
By the time he got to the school, the
first period ________________.
2. 他们说生产成本已经降低。
They said the production costs
_________________.
3. 这个建筑我六岁就建好了。
The building _____________ when I was 6.
4. 会前已经讨论了新计划吗？
_____ the new plan _____________
before the meeting
had been finished
had been reduced
had been built
Had been discussed
Translation
1.这项工程已于2017年底竣工。（complete）
2.经理告诉我们会议已经取消了。（cancel）
3.这是第二次我的自行车被偷了。（steal）
The project had been completed by the end of 2017.
The manager told us the meeting had been canceled.
This is the second time that my bike had been stlolen.
1.The river _______(pollute) by waste products from the factory in recent years, so the police warned people not to bathe in it.
2.Scientists have ______(tradition) considered talking and listening to be two independent processes.
3.The first time he met the smart girl, he_____(strike) by her.
4.It's reported that about 10 people_______ (shoot) to death by the terrorists the other day。
5.I always wanted to do the job which I _____(train) for.
6.Up to now, the project______ (expand) its werfare to help a great many unemployed men.
填空并且翻译
had been polluted
had been traditionally
had been striken
had been shot
had been trained
had been expanded
Is there anything wrong
1.Shakespeare's play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films by the end of 2015.
2.By 16:30, which was almost the closing time, nearly all the paintings had sold out.
3.He said much money had been spending on the old road.
Module 3
The Violence of Nature
The past perfect passive
Grammar 1
In module 1, we have already learnt the present and past forms of passive voice.
In this module, we are going to learn the past perfect passive.
过去完成时
1) 概念: 表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->
那时以前 那时 现在
概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是: had + 过去分词
用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…，未能…”。
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
d.在 “It was the first / second / third … time that …”句型中，that从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时。
It was the first time that the painting had been displayed to the public.
【总结】过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才能使用，即不能离开过去时间而独立存在。常用在宾语从句、间接引语或其他从句中。
He said the work had been finished.
They managed to repair the house that had been damaged.
被动语态的构成
由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种形式：
(1)肯定结构：
主语＋had been done＋其他成分
(2)否定结构：
主语＋had not been done＋其他成分
(3)疑问句结构：
had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分
①The little girl had broken the window before her mom came in.
②The window was broken by her.
①+②=③The window had been broken by the little girl before her mother came in.
Now
came in
had broken
1）100 cars had been produced by the end of last year.
2）My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
3）By last December three ships had been built by them.
4）He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined.
Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence.
1. After the hurricane, Mary __________ (see) that the roof of her house ________________ ( disappear).
2. She ________ (return) home and _________ (find) all her furniture _______________ (ruin) by the flood.
3. Arthur was surprised when he ________ (arrive) home because the tornado _________ (take) the feathers off his chickens.
saw
had disappeared
returned
found
had been ruined
arrived
had taken
4. We _____________ (leave) the house when the thunderstorm _____________ ( finish).
5. He ____________ (try) to drive back to his home before the flood _____________ (pass) through the village.
left
had finished
tried
passed
总结：谓语动词先看时间状语确定时态，再看主语和动词关系。主动关系变时态，被动关系变相应时态的被动语态。
Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box. Use the past perfect passive, if necessary.
1. After the earthquake, they discovered that several people ______________________.
2. When the hurricane ended, several buildings in the town ____________________________________ .
3. His village _________________________________ in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house.
4. When she woke up, she found that her house ___________________ by the thunderstorm.
5. Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals __________________________.
had been killed / had died
had been destroyed / had fallen down
had been flooded / had been destroyed
had been destroyed
had died / had been killed
destroy die fall flood kill
Exercises
1. 他到学校的时候，第一节课已经上完了。
By the time he got to the school, the
first period ________________.
2. 他们说生产成本已经降低。
They said the production costs
_________________.
3. 这个建筑我六岁就建好了。
The building _____________ when I was 6.
4. 会前已经讨论了新计划吗？
_____ the new plan _____________
before the meeting
had been finished
had been reduced
had been built
Had been discussed
Translation
1.这项工程已于2017年底竣工。（complete）
2.经理告诉我们会议已经取消了。（cancel）
3.这是第二次我的自行车被偷了。（steal）
The project had been completed by the end of 2017.
The manager told us the meeting had been canceled.
This is the second time that my bike had been stlolen.
1.The river _______(pollute) by waste products from the factory in recent years, so the police warned people not to bathe in it.
2.Scientists have ______(tradition) considered talking and listening to be two independent processes.
3.The first time he met the smart girl, he_____(strike) by her.
4.It's reported that about 10 people_______ (shoot) to death by the terrorists the other day。
5.I always wanted to do the job which I _____(train) for.
6.Up to now, the project______ (expand) its werfare to help a great many unemployed men.
填空并且翻译
had been polluted
had been traditionally
had been striken
had been shot
had been trained
had been expanded
Is there anything wrong
1.Shakespeare's play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films by the end of 2015.
2.By 16:30, which was almost the closing time, nearly all the paintings had sold out.
3.He said much money had been spending on the old road.