人教版八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元综合练（含答案解析）

人教版八年级上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元综合练
一、单项选择
1．(无锡天一实验学校月考试题) —I feel very _________________. May I have a cake
—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.
A．brave B．thirsty C．full D．hungry
2．It’s raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.
A．phone B．mirror C．umbrella D．computer
3．Most of us enjoy __________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A．listening B．listen C．to listen
4．Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A．an, a B．a, the C．an, the D．the, the
5．—Where did you go last winter vacation
—I to London with my family.
A．go B．have gone C．went D．was going
6．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G
—Oh, ________exciting news!
A．how B．what an C．what
7．-- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)
-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A．something special
B．anything special
C．special something
D．special anything
8．The problem is difficult students can solve（解答）it.
A．so；and few B．so；that little C．so；that few D．so；that a little
9． My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford
10．Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
二、阅读单选
Do you know Open Farm Sunday It is a new day in Britain. It is the fourth national open day for the farming industry (产业). Now it is getting more and more popular among people, especially among young people.
It is said that about 425 farms opened their gates to the public. The farmers invited people to their farms. Many people help the farmers work on the farms. They can do many things over there, such as watering the crops (庄稼) and gathering the crops. People could find the pleasure of farming.
Open Farm Sunday is a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view (景色) of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can also work with the farmers and taste the produce, such as tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜).
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
11．How many farms opened their gates to the public according to the passage
A．About 405. B．About 425. C．About 455. D．About 542.
12．What can visitors do on the farms according to the passage
A．They can enjoy the beautiful view of countryside.
B．They can watch the crops grow.
C．They can work with the farmers and taste the produce.
D．All of the above.
13．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ______.
A．how to work on the farm B．where we could grow crops
C．where our food came from D．the pleasure of farming
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Open Farm Sunday is a new day in the USA．
B．It is the first national open day for the farming industry.
C．The people living in the countryside invited farmers to join them.
D．Open Farm Sunday is a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside.
三、阅读判断
In America, the day after Thanksgiving is an important day. It is a big shopping day. People call it “Black Friday”. That’s because in the old days in America, When shop owners made a profit (利润), they often recorded (记录) it in black.
That day is also the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. Stores usually open very early on that morning. Many families get up early to go shopping. Some even wait in line in front of stores at about 3 a.m. or 4 a.m.
A lot of things are on sale. Customers can buy them at very good prices.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
15．For Americans, the day after Thanksgiving is not important.
16．Black Friday is a sports day.
17．Shop owners recorded the profit in black on the big shopping day.
18．Stores open late on Black Friday.
19．At the beginning of the Christmas shopping season, Americans can’t buy things on sale.
四、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次)
A) entrance B) naughty C) Finally D) arrived E) friendly
Disneyland is a popular park. This winter holiday, my family and I went to Shanghai Disneyland. We had a great time there. When I _____20_____ at the park, I was very happy. At first, we saw many famous Disney cartoon characters (卡通人物) standing at the _____21_____. They were very _____22_____, so we took lots of pictures with them. Next, I enjoyed some wonderful rides at Disneyland. It made me feel like I was in a wonderland. There were also many kinds of snacks in the park. _____23_____, my family and I watched the firework display in the park. I had a great day at Disneyland.
五、材料作文
24．亲爱的同学们，寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。
1.好好休息和放松。
2.坚持锻炼，健康饮食，保持健康。
3.陪父母聊天，帮助他们做家务。
4.多读书，开拓视野，增长知识。
5.参加社会活动，交更多的朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请不要逐句翻译，不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥；
3.不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。
参考词汇：open up one’s eyes to the world开阔视野，knowledge知识，
social activities 社会活动
My winter holiday
The winter holiday is coming, I’m going to do what I want to do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我感觉很饿，我能吃个蛋糕吗？——当然，你可以从冰箱里拿一个。
考查形容词词义辨析。brave：勇敢的；thirsty：口渴的；full：吃饱的；hungry：饿的。根据“May I have a cake (我能吃个蛋糕吗？)”可知应该是感觉饿了，故选D。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：外面在下雨，你应该带一把伞。
考查名词辨析。phone电话；mirror镜子；umbrella雨伞；computer电脑。根据“It’s raining outside”可知，下雨要带着伞，故选C。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。
考查非谓语动词。listen听。listening动名词；listen动词原形；to listen动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：随身带把伞。这在雨天是一个有用的工具。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干可知第一空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空泛指一个有用的工具，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了 ——我和我的家人去了伦敦。
考查一般过去时态。A. go去，动词原形，B. have gone现在完成时；C. went一般过去式；D. was going过去进行时。根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation 去年寒假你去哪里了 可知答句应用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故答案选C。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们在5G上已经有很大的进展么？——喔，多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。句中news是不可数名词，表示“消息”，前面用what来引导感叹句，而且不需要用不定冠词an。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anything special，故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能解决它。考查结果状语从句和little与few辨析。So…that…：如此…以至于…；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数，little几乎没有，很少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词，结合句意和语境可知选C。
点睛：little几乎没有，a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有， a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。Little，few表示否定的意思，它们的反义疑问句，后面的简短的问句用肯定形式，例如，There is little water in the cup，is there？（杯子里没有水了，是吗？）。注意：a little还有“一个小的…”意思，A little boy has a little water.一个小男孩喝了一点水。
9．A
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查动词词义辨析。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我的父母说他们要来看望我。离开家好几个月后我等不及要看到他们。wait等；help帮助；expect期望；afford支付得起；根据after several months away from home可知好几个月没有见到父母，因此等不及见到他们，can't help doing迫不及待做某事；故选A。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：海伦刚来这儿，因此我们对她一无所知。
本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.没有事情；B.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；C.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；D.每一件事情。根据Helen is new here“海伦刚来这”，所以我们对她一无所知，故选A。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了英国的农场开放日，这是一个去享受乡下生活的好机会，你可以在农场上欣赏美景、看作物生长、和农民一起劳动并品尝农产品。
11．
细节理解题。根据“It is said that about 425 farms opened their gates to the public.”可知，大约有425家农场为公众敞开了他们的大门，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can also work with the farmers and taste the produce, such as tomatoes and cucumbers.”可知，游客可以在农场上欣赏美景、看作物生长、和农民一起劳动并且品尝农产品，故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”可知，他们会向学生展示我们的食物是从哪里来的，故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Open Farm Sunday is a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities”可知，农场开放日是一个享受乡村生活的好机会，故选D。
15．B
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了美国的购物节——黑色星期五。这一天是圣诞节购物季的开始。商店通常在那天早上很早就开门。顾客可以以很好的价格买到打折的东西。
15．
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In America, the day after Thanksgiving is an important day.”可知在美国，感恩节后的一天是重要的一天，故填B。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句至第三句“In America, the day after Thanksgiving is an important day. It is a big shopping day. People call it “Black Friday”.”可知，黑色星期五是一个大购物日，不是运动会，故填B。
17．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“That’s because in the old days in America, When shop owners made a profit, they often recorded it in black.”可知店主在购物日以黑色记录利润，故填A。
18．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Stores usually open very early on that morning.”可知商店在黑色星期五那天早上很早就开门，不是开门很晚，故填B。
19．
细节理解题。根据第三段“A lot of things are on sale. Customers can buy them at very good prices.”可知顾客买打折的东西，不是不买，故填B。
20．arrived
21．entrance
22． friendly
23．Finally
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了我和我的家人去迪士尼乐园游玩的事。
20．
句意：当我到达乐园时，我非常开心。根据空后“at”可知，此空应该填arrived。arrive at到达。故填 arrived。
21．
句意：首先，我们看到了许多著名的迪士尼卡通人物站在入口处。根据“At first” 可知，最开始我们见到的这些卡通人物是在入口处。故填entrance。
22．
句意：他们是非常友好的。根据空前的be动词“were”可知，此空应该填一个形容词，构成系表结构。故填friendly。
23．
句意：最后，我的家人和我观看了烟花表演。综合全文可知，观看烟花表演是我们游玩的最后一项活动。故填Finally。
24．例文
My winter holiday
The winter holiday is coming, I’m going to do what I want to do.
Firstly, I’m going to have a good rest and relax. I will exercise and have a healthy eating habit, too. Secondly, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Thirdly, I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world. Finally, I’m going to take part in social activities so that I can know more people.
What do you think of my holiday I hope you will have a happy winter holiday.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据要点提示内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般将来时，辅以一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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答案第1页，共2页