人教版八年级上Unit 3 I'm more out going than my sister.单元综合练（含答案解析）

人教版八年级上 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元综合练
一、单项选择
1．It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
2．Your new coat is_________ mine. Mine is red but yours is green.
A．strict with B．worried about C．similar to D．different from
3．—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A．although B．if
C．unless D．because
4．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online It’s _____________.
A．expensive B．more expensive
C．less expensive D．the most expensive
5．—Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you
—No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________.
A．less outgoing than me B．not so calm as I
C．more active than I D．as outgoing as I
6．—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice
—________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both
7．—You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______
—OK, Mom. Is it all right here
A．faster B．slower C．farther D．nearer
8．—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.
A．serious B．healthy C．local D．extra
9．— How do you like the singing competition yesterday
— Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well.
A．so B．and C．though D．because
10．The singer is talented and he is famous ________ his wonderful voice.
A．as B．with C．from D．for
二、阅读单选
How do you make friends Some students are sharing their ideas with us .
Tom Although we are quite different , Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years . We have a lot to talk. We have a lot to talk . We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends . It’s always a pleasure to be with him . Yumi I spend my spare time mostly with people from other countries . When I’m with them , I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with . they help me to improve my Engliash .
Anna I’ve made some good friends at the gym I go to . People there are very friendly . Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world . I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
11．Adam is ________friend.
A．Tom’s B．Yumi’s C．Anna’s D．Peter’s
12．With the help of her friends , Yumi________.
A．takes more exercise B．learns English better
C．feels happier at picnics D．knows more about the world
13．What helps Peter make more friends
A．The story . B．The sport. C．The Internet D．The language.
14．Anna made her friends__________.
A．on the Internet B．in a park
C．on the street D．at the gym
15．Which of the following is right
A．Tom and Adam play football together after school .
B．Yumi’s English is very good .
C．Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly .
D．Peter’s friends are from China.
三、阅读判断
Everyone is unique, There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you：You are unique(唯一的)！Everybody is different from others. That makes the world interesting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's，but perhaps yours is longer than hers. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. However，you can also become good friends. Are you the same as your best friend？Do you both like to finish your homework the same day you get it？Are you both neat(爱整洁的) I think in some ways you are the same，but in many other ways you are different. So shout to the world，“I am who I am—I am unique！”It takes all sorts to make a world.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
16．No two persons in the world look exactly the same.
17．Only those who have the same interests can make friends.
18．No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him.
19．Twin sisters may be different in some ways.
20．Different people make our world colorful.
四、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
excited both someone outgoing mirror talent laugh help heart loud ask idea
What is a friend For me, a good friend is like a _____21_____ in my life. We should be similar to each other. My best friend is Zhang Zhe. Both of us are _____22_____ and talented in sports. We have many things to talk about and many things to do together. I also think a good friend should stay with you _____23_____ in good times and in bad times. A friend shouldn’t _____24_____ at you when you make a mistake. A friend is _____25_____ who you can depend on and who should try his best to _____26_____ you get out of difficulties. A friend can always remember you in his _____27_____ and you can remember him, too. A friend shouldn’t _____28_____ you to do bad things. He should make you _____29_____ when you are sad. These are my ______30______ about friends. What about yours Please share it with me.
五、材料作文
31．根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。词数：80词左右。
Name Jack Face round
Eyes bright, smiling Nose big
Hair black, short General appearance handsome, sporty
Personality helpful, patient Abilities hard-working, excellent
Hobbies playing basketballlistening to music Future plans be a doctor
My Best Friend___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“It won’t be long… we leave our junior middle school”可知，此处是用“It is+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前，还有多长时间”，故选C。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你的新大衣和我的不一样，我的是红色的，你的是绿色的。be strict with对某人要求严格；be worried about担心…；be similar to与…相似；be different from和…不同。根据句意Mine is red but yours is green.可知，两个人的大衣是不一样的，故应选D。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——看！有些人在闯红灯。——我们应该等待，尽管其他人正在违反规则。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“We should wait…others are breaking the rule”可知，前后文是让步关系，故选A。
4．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们去新购物中心购物吧。——为什么不在网上购物呢？比较便宜。
考查形容词的比较级。expensive形容词，贵的; more expensive比较级，较贵的；less expensive，较便宜的、不贵的。the most expensive最贵的。根据语义可知，网上购物较便宜。 故选C。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你好，Tim，你的弟弟和你一样积极吗？-不，他是一个很安静的男孩，他比我更加不外向。less outgoing than me比我更加不外向；not so calm as I不像我那样冷静；more active than I比我更积极；as outgoing as I和我一样外向。根据句意he’s a quiet boy可知，说话人的弟弟的很内向的，故应选A。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？——都要，一个给我的姐姐，一个给我自己。
考查不定代词。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；none都没（三者或以上）；both二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要，用both。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你站着离电视太近了。你能离远点吗？——好的，妈妈。这儿行吗？
考查形容词辨析、比较级。A. faster（比较快）；B. slower（比较慢）；C. farther（比较远）；D. nearer（比较近）；根据上文“离电视太近”所以请对方“离远点”，“远点”farther；故选C。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你现在一定很饿。——是的，我准备好好吃一顿。
考查形容词辨析。serious认真的；healthy健康的；local当地的；extra额外的。根据You must be very hungry now“你现在一定很饿”，可知，在非常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃一顿饭，所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有些学生做得不是很好。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；though尽管；because因为。“Exciting”与“some students didn’t do very well”是转折关系，尽管一些学生表现得不好，但还是很令人兴奋，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那个歌手是有才艺的，他以他的优美的嗓音而著名。A. as作为；B. with带有；C. from从……；D. for为了……。短语be famous for…表示因……而闻名。be famous as…表示以作为……而闻名。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
1.be famous for因……而著名
示人“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”,或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”.
Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称.
2.be famous as 作为……是出名的
表示“以……而出名”的意思,或确切地说,是“作为……而出名“的意思,主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”,或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”,或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”.
He is famous as a writer.作为一个作家他是有名气的.
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
主旨大意:本文介绍了几个人的交友方法.，Tom经常与朋友一起打篮球。Anna喜欢与去体育馆的人交朋友。Yumi花费大部分的时间与其他国家的人交朋友,在他们的帮助下她的英语得到了提高.Peter通过网络交到了更多的朋友，而且他从世界各地的朋友那儿收到了许多有趣的故事。
11．根据文中“ Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years”可知,Adam是Tom的朋友。故选A。
12．根据文中“They help me to improve my English”可知，Yumi在朋友的帮助下学习英语。故选B。
13．根据文中“I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world”可知，Peter通过网络交到了更多的朋友.故选C。
14．根据文中“I’ve made some good friends at the gym "可知,Anna喜欢与去体育馆的人交朋友。故选D。
15．根据第一个表格可知,Tom和Adam放学之后一起打篮球，A项错误。根据“They help me to improve my English”可知，B项错误。根据“People there are very friendly”可知，C项正确。根据文中“I can make more friend on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world”可知，Peter的朋友来自世界各地,D项错误。故选C。
【点睛】
（一）主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
（二）细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
（三）推断题
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。例如：5. Which of the following is right？根据第一个表格可知,Tom和Adam放学之后一起打篮球，A项Tom and Adam play football together after school汤姆和亚当放学后一起踢足球。错误。根据“They help me to improve my English”可知，B项Yumi’s English is very good由美的英语很好，错误。根据“People there are very friendly”可知，C项Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly安娜认为健身房里的人都很友好。正确。根据文中“I can make more friend on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world”可知，Peter的朋友来自世界各地,D项错误。
16．T
17．F
18．F
19．T
20．T
【解析】
16．根据短文开头的There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you：You are unique(唯一的)！Everybody is different from others.可知答案。故为T。
17．根据I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. However，you can also become good friends.有些朋友可能比你聪明，有些可能和你一样擅长运动，但你周围也有一些人不擅长这些事情，可是你们也能成为好朋友。故本题为F。
18．根据I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you.我确信你有这样的朋友，他们比你聪明。故确定本题为错。故填F。
19．句意：双胞胎可能在很多方面都有不同之处。结合全文，故本题为正确，故填T。
20．根据全文，尤其是最后一句It takes all sorts to make a world.这个世界是由形形色色的人所组成的，不同的人使得世界多姿多彩。故填T。
21．mirror
22．outgoing
23．both
24．laugh
25．someone
26．help
27．heart
28．ask
29．excited
30．ideas
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法。他觉得一个好朋友就像一面镜子，无论什么时候都会互相陪伴，在困难时，朋友可以帮助他摆脱困境，一个好朋友也不会允许朋友去做坏事。他希望大家可以分享自己对朋友的看法。
21．
句意：对我来说，好朋友就像我生命中的一面镜子。根据前面的“a good friend is like a”和后面的“in my life. We should be similar to each other”并结合所给单词可知，应该是好朋友就像我生命中的一面镜子，由“a”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，mirror意为“镜子”，故填mirror。
22．
句意：我们俩都很外向，在体育方面都很有天赋。根据后文的“We have many things to talk about and many things to do together”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我们都很外向，outgoing意为“外向的”，故填outgoing。
23．
句意：我也认为一个好朋友应该在好的时候和坏的时候都和你在一起。根据前文的“I also think a good friend should stay with you”和后文的“in good times and in bad times”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我也认为一个好朋友应该在好的时候和坏的时候都和你在一起，both…and…意为“……和……都”，故填both。
24．
句意：当你犯错误时，你的朋友不应该嘲笑你。根据后文的“at you when you make a mistake”以及固定搭配laugh at“嘲笑”可知，应该是你的朋友不应该嘲笑你，故填laugh。
25．
句意：朋友是一个你可以信赖的人，他应该尽力帮助你摆脱困境。根据前面的“A friend”和后面“who you can depend on”可知，应该是一个朋友应该是你可以信赖的人，someone意为“某人”，故填someone。
26．
句意：朋友是一个你可以信赖的人，他应该尽力帮助你摆脱困境。根据前面的“who should try his best to”和后面的“you get out of difficulties”可知，应该是尽力帮助你摆脱困境，help意为“帮助”，故填help。
27．
句意：朋友总是能在心里记住你。根据前文的“A friend can always remember you in his”并结合所给单词可知，应该是朋友总是能在心里记住你，heart意为“心”，故填heart。
28．
句意：朋友不应该让你做坏事。根据前面的“A friend shouldn’t”和后面的“you to do bad things”并结合所给单词可知，应该是朋友不应该让你做坏事，ask意为“让”，故填ask。
29．
句意：当你伤心时，他应该让你兴奋。根据后面的“when you are sad”并结合所给单词可知，应该是当你伤心时，他应该让你兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。
30．
句意：这些是我对朋友的看法。根据前面的“These are my”和后面的“about friends”可知，应该是这些是我对朋友的看法，idea意为“看法”复数形式是ideas，故填ideas。
31．My Best Friend
My best friend is Jack. He has bright and smiling eyes. His nose is big. His hair is black and short. He is handsome and sporty. He’s also helpful and patient. He often helps us learn English. He is hard-working and excellent. He likes playing basketball and listening to music. He plays basketball twice a week. But he doesn’t listen to music because he has more homework and he has to finish it on time. He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇图表，要求介绍我最好的朋友。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第三人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页