人教版八年级上Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元综合练（含答案解析）

人教版八年级上 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 单元综合练
一、单项选择
1．If you're ________in the open air, the sun and stars can help you find your way.
A．lonely B．lost C．sleepy D．thirsty
2．—I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.
A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer
3．—Look! The twins are ________ with two Americans.
—Really They are going to ________ in other countries.
A．talk, study B．talking, study C．talking, studying
4．—Look! It’s raining heavily! ________ take a raincoat with you
—Well, I’ll take one right now.
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Would you mind D．Would you like
5．—Please remember ________ your English book with you tomorrow, I want to borrow it.
—OK, no problem.
A．bring B．brings C．to bring
6．I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may
7．Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.
A．successfully B．hopefully C．harmfully D．peacefully
8．The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A．too B．very C．so D．such
9．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.
A．make up B．make sure
C．come out D．come over
10．Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman
二、阅读单选
My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching NBA matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna.
I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I want to be a painter when I grow up.
I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D．C．I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun.
11．Maria goes to school _________.
A．on foot B．by bike
C．by bus D．by car
12．Linda wants to be _________ when she grows up.
A．a singer B．a guide
C．a painter D．a player
13．_________ likes animal stamps very much.
A．Maria B．Sophia
C．Linda D．Linda’s pen pal
14．Sophia is good at ________ at school.
A．French B．history
C．music D．English
15．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Maria lives in New York City.
B．Linda likes ball games very much.
C．Sophia often reads at home.
D．Sophia can play the violin well.
三、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Jack had gone to the college to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history test failed, and the teacher told him that he would have to leave the college. However, his father decided that he would go to see the teacher to ask him to let Jack go on his studies.
"He's a good boy," said Jack's father, "and if you let him pass this time, I'm sure he'll do much better next year and pass the test easily "No, no, that's quite impossible," replied the teacher immediately. "Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon (拿破伦) died, he didn't know!"
"Please, sir, give him another chance," said Jack's father. "You see, I'm afraid we don't take any newspapers in our house, so we didn’t know that Napoleon was ill."
16．Jack went to a middle school to study history.
17．Jack was not good at history.
18．Jack’s teacher told him to leave the college.
19．Jack’s father went to see the teacher because Jack was good at history。
20．Jack’s father was good at history.
四、短文选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。
important, person, happen, two, message, help, because, rest, make, they
Do you want to be a pilot when you grow up A pilot is a___21___ who flies an airplane. In a big airplane, there are always___22___ pilots and one engineer. When one pilot takes a__23__, the other one will control the airplane. The engineer checks the engines and ___24___ sure that they are working well. There are many things to__25__ the pilots fly the airplane. The compass lets__26__ know the directions, and the radio lets them talk to the people in the airport. Radio messages are __27__. They let the pilots know the weather and what is __28__. They also let the people in the airport know what is happening in the airplane. When there are no radio __29__ from the airplane, the people in the airport will send search planes to look for it ___30___ that may mean an accident.
五、补全对话5选5
A: Hello! Tony. What are you going to be in the future
B: ____31____
A: Why are you going to be a doctor
B: ____32____ What about you, John
A: Guess!
B: ____33____
A: No, I don’t.
B: Are you going to be a football player
A: ____34____ I like playing football very much.
B: Great! ____35____
A．I hope our dreams will come true.
B．I am going to be a doctor.
C．Yes, I am.
D．Do you want to be a teacher
E．Because I am good at medical science.
六、材料作文
36．书面表达
假设你有位朋友叫Daniel，下面表格中列出了他的一些情况，请据此写一篇英语短文，
字数90词左右,文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
特点 我们班最高的男生；总是面带笑容，看上去很高兴；很幽默，经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。
品行 愿意和朋友分享东西；对人友善；时刻准备帮助别人，比如总是帮同学解决难题。
爱好 喜欢下棋和打棒球。每天花在爱好上的时间一小时。他比我用在爱好上的时间多。
未来计划 长大想当一名社会工作者，帮助更多的人。
My friend Daniel
I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him.
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参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你在户外迷路了，太阳和星星能帮你找到路。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lost迷路的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；根据the sun and stars can help you find your way太阳和星星能帮你找到路，可知是“迷路”；故选B。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我得了重感冒。——听到这个消息我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。
考查名词辨析。A. doctor医生；B. cook厨师；C. writer作家；D. farmer农民。根据—I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.可知句意为“——我得了重感冒。——听到这个消息我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。” go to see a doctor“去看医生”，故答案选A。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】
——看！这对双胞胎正在和两个美国人谈话。——真的吗？他们打算去其他国家学习。
考查动词时态及动词的形式。根据提示词Look可知，第一空用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，排除A；第二空是一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式，第二空用动词原形study，排除C。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！雨下得正大。你为什么不带件雨衣呢？——嗯，我现在就拿一件。
考查特殊疑问句。why not为什么不，用于提议，后接动词原形；why don’t为什么不，后接sb.再加动词原形；would you mind你介意……吗，后接doing sth.；would you like to do sth.想要做某事。根据题干“…take a raincoat with you ”可知take是原形动词，此处用why not表提议，故选A。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请记住明天把你的英语书带来，我想借它。——好的，没问题。
考查非谓语动词。由句中“我想借它”可知，此句是要求对方记得把书带来，remember to do sth.记得去做某事，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：谭盾成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；harmfully有害地；peacefully平静地。根据Tan Dun…brought Chinese and Western music together及常识，可知，谭盾是一位著名的音乐人，他成功地将中西音乐融合在一起，所以空格处填successfully。故选A。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：穿蓝色衣服的那个男人太老了，不能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。
考查副词辨析。too太；very很，非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能……”，故选A。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章是有关Maria，Linda和Sophia 的自我介绍，文中介绍了他们的兴趣爱好以及未来的打算。
11．细节理解题。根据文中有关Maria的原句I often go to school by bike. 可知她骑自行车上学，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中原句so I want to be a painter when I grow up.可知Linda想成为一名画家，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中原句I like animals and I also like animal stamps. 可知Linda喜欢动物邮票，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中原句 At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. 可知Sophia擅长法语，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据全文信息可知D选项的描述是错误的，文中没有提到Sophia拉小提琴很好，故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读
16．F
17．T
18．T
19．F
20．F
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文需要在理解原文的基础上，对文章的大意进行判断。这则幽默短文讲述的是一位父亲为了历史被挂科的儿子，去找学校老师而闹出的一些笑话。
16．考查细节理解题。根据短文第一句话，Jack had gone to the college to study history，杰克是在大学里学的历史。因此，杰克去高中学历史这个论题是错误的。
17．考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段，杰克的历史考试没有过关。因此杰克不擅长历史是正确的命题。
18．考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段，杰克的历史考试没有过关，因此老师告诉他要离校。因此本命题是正确的。
19．考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段，杰克因为挂科被责令离校，因此杰克的父亲决定去学校找老师。故本命题是错误的。
20．考查细节理解题。根据短文最后一段话可知，杰克的父亲也是对拿破仑一无所知，对历史更是知之甚少。因此说杰克的父亲擅长历史是错误的。
考点：故事类短文
21．person
22．two
23．rest
24．makes
25．help
26．them
27．important
28．happening
29．messages
30．because
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述飞机上的人员配备以及物品的配备。
21．句意“飞行员是开飞机的人”。person人。根据句意，故填person。
22．句意“在大型飞机上，会有两个飞行员和一个工程师”。根据空后pilots为复数，故填two。
23．句意“当一个飞行员休息时，另一个飞行员将要控制飞机”。take a rest休息。故填rest。
24．句意“工程师要检查飞机的引擎，并确保飞机能很好的工作”。make sure确保。且and前为checks，make也要用单数，故填makes.
25．句意“也会有一些东西来帮助飞行员飞行”。help帮助，故填help。
26．句意“指南针让他们知道方向”。空处指pilots，为复数，故填them。
27．句意“无线电信息很重要”。根据They let the pilots know the weather and what is ___8___可知，故填important。
28．句意“他们让宇航员知道天气状况以及发生了什么”。happen发生，此处用进行时，表示正在发生。故填happening。
29．句意“当没有来自飞机上的无线电信息时，在机场的人员就会派搜查机寻找它，因为那可能意味着飞机失事”。message信息，且根据are可知，故填messages。
30．句意“当没有来自飞机上的无线电信息时，在机场的人员就会派搜查机寻找它，因为那可能意味着飞机失事”。根据前后文可知，表示原因，故填because。
31．B
32．E
33．D
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇对话主要讲述托尼和约翰两个人谈论他们打算做的职业。
31．
根据答语“Why are you going to be a doctor”可知，托尼打算成为一名医生，故选B。
32．
根据“Why are you going to be a doctor ”可知，询问原因，所以应该说“因为我擅长于医药科学”，故选E。
33．
根据“No, I don’t”可知，应该是以do开头的一般疑问句，即“你想要成为一名老师吗？”。故选D
34．
根据“Are you going to be a football player ”以及“I like playing football very much”可知，需要使用肯定回答，故选C。
35．
根据整篇对话可知，双方谈论完梦想之后，应该表达希望，即“我希望我们的梦想会实现”。故选A。
36．My friend Daniel
I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him.
He is the tallest boy in our class. There is always a smile on his face. He is very helpful and humorous. He often tells jokes to make us laugh happily. He is such a helpful friend that he is always ready to help others. For example，he is always be glad to help someone with their difficulties. In his free time，he likes play chess and baseball. He spends about one hour on his hobbies every day. This is more than me. His dream is to be a social worker，because he wants to help more people.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第三人称，一般过去及现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如: be ready to愿意做某事；for example例如；be glad to高兴做某事；spend……doing……花费……做某事等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。
考点：考查提纲类作文
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