人教版八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？单元综合练（含答案及解析）

人教版八年级下 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元综合练
一、单项选择
1．—Why don’t you _________ smoking It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A．give up B．ring up C．put up
2．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
3．My classmate is jumping so far! I________ believe my eyes.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
4．﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？ Mrs Zhao．
﹣Sure， it's very interesting， but you can only ____it for two weeks．
A．borrow； lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；keep D．lend；keep
5．Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned
6．Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close
7．—Could you please give the magazine to Mario
—Sure. I’ll give it to him ________ I see him.
A．as many as B．as much as C．as often as D．as soon as
8．----What did you do yesterday evening, Gina
---- I _____ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A．watch B．watched
C．am watching D．will watch
9．Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.
A．accept B．to accept
C．say D．to say
10．Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
二、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个多余）
two, anything, take, pay, after, chore, on, long, homework, independence, help, while
Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then ____11____ out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. ____12____ he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the ____13____ floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little ____14____ because they’re tired after a day’s work.Now he is good at almost all the ____15____ washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly ____16____ out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend ____17____ our parents all the time,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “I think it’s good to ____18____ the children for the housework. They can get money and buy ____19____ they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage (管理) their money and become more ____20____,” said Lincoln’s mom.
三、阅读单选
Beep... beep... There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master(主人), Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
Then, he had to cook supper for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅)in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great, Victor,”said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do. ”
Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.
21．What is Robbie
A．A robot. B．A cook. C．A cleaner.
22．What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean
A．looked out B．turned the heat on C．did some cleaning
23．The story happened on a　　　　　.
A．sunny day B．rainy day C．snowy day
24．What does the word “tough “in paragraph 3 mean
A．舒适的 B．困难的 C．有趣的
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．It’s hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work.
B．Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.
C．Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
四、阅读判断
Hi! I’m Lilly. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car. On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). He never does it.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）、误(B)。
26．Lilly is four years older than Tom.
27．Lilly’s mom never works at night.
28．Lilly and her brother go to school by car.
29．Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.
30．Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.
五、话题作文
31．有许多同学在学校就餐时存在不同程度的浪费食物的现象，对此请你根据以下要点，以Don’t waste any more为标题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，呼吁大家加入“光盘行动”，节约粮食，防止浪费。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
1. 许多同学没意识到节约的重要性；2. 实现伟大中国梦需要我们厉行节约。3. 有些同学喜欢买许多食物，餐盘里剩得多也就倒了，甚至到处乱扔。4. 全世界还有许多人生活艰辛，缺乏食物，甚至有些孩子死于饥饿。5. 我们应养成好习惯，加入“光盘行动”。
参考词汇：“Clear Your Plate” Campaign 光盘行动；leave…on the plate(留……在盘里)；pour…into(倒进……)；rubbish can（垃圾桶）；take an active part积极行动起来。
Don’t Waste Any More
Food is important to us. It’s everyone’s duty to save food. ____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你为什么不戒烟？这是非常有害的。——我试了很多次,但真的很难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；戒除；ring up给……打电话；put up搭起；设立；张贴。根据“It’s very harmful. ”可知，此处表示戒烟，用give up smoking表示。故选A。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket ”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的同学跳得这么远。我不能相信自己的眼睛。
考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据句意“我的同学跳得这么远”可知应该是“我不能相信自己的眼睛”。故选D。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗 ——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe？强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep．故选C。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。
考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow sth from sb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb；returned归还。根据题干Sam ____ a computer from me yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要开窗户好吗？我有点感冒了。
考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。open打开；close关闭，根据could you please not do sth“请不要……好吗？”和“I feel a little cold”可知，应该是请不要开窗户好吗，故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——请你把这本杂志还给马里奥好吗？——当然可以。我一看见他就给他。
考查从属连词。as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as often as每当；as soon as一……就；根据主句是一般将来时，空格后是一般现在时，符合主将从现，as soon as一……就, 引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现。故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：---Gina，昨晚你做什么了？---我在市电影院看了泰特尼克号。此题考查一般过去时。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查一般过去时。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意:当别人帮助你的时候，不要忘了说谢谢。accept 接受，不符合句意；say 说。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。根据句意可知选D。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。
11．takes
12．After
13．second
14．longer
15．chores
16．helped
17．on
18．pay
19．something
20．independent
【解析】
【分析】
Lincoln是一位13岁的男孩，两年前，他很少帮助父母做家务，但是现在，Lincoln擅长很多家务，如帮父母买早餐、给妹妹穿衣等，因此他每周也可以得到五十美元的零花钱。
11．
句意：每天早上，他六点起床，然后在为家人买早餐的路上倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，为固定搭配；再根据上文的“gets up”可知，此处应填动词的三单形式，故填takes。
12．
句意：他回到家后，他叫醒他的小妹妹，给她穿衣服。所填词引导时间状语从句，结合备选词可知after和while符合语境，while要与延续性动词连用，不符合句意，故填After。
13．
句意：他们睡在房子的二楼。根据“on the… floor”可知，此处表示“第几层”，用备选词two的序数词second表示顺序，故填second。
14．
句意：Lincoln想让他们多睡一会儿，因为他们在一天的工作之后都累了。根据“because they’re tired after a day’s work”及备选词可知，父母都很累，所以想让他们多睡一会，a little修饰形容词比较级，故填longer。
15．
句意：现在他几乎会做所有的家务——洗衣服、做晚饭和照顾他五岁的妹妹莎莉。根据“washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister”及备选词可知，做所有的家务，all修饰名词的复数形式，故填chores。
16．
句意：但两年前，他几乎不帮忙做家务。根据“out around the house”及备选词可知，以前不帮忙做家务，help“帮助”，根据“two years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填helped。
17．
句意：我们不能一致依赖我们的父母。depend on“依靠，依赖”，故填on。
18．
句意：我认为付钱给孩子做家务是好的。根据“the children for the housework”及备选词可知，用pay for表示“付钱”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pay。
19．
句意：他们可以得到钱，买他们需要的东西。此空作动词need的宾语，备选词anything用于疑问句或否定句，肯定句用something，故填something。
20．
句意：他们可以学习如何理财，变得更加独立。become后接形容词作表语，备选词independence的形容词independent“独立的”符合，故填independent。
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
Robbie是一个机器人，它能做很多事情，例如打扫房间、做饭等，它做的饭非常美味。有了这个机器人，省去了家里的很多事。
21．
细节理解题。根据短文最后“Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，Robbie是一个机器人。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据语境“Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.”“Robbie被告知打开暖气”，由此可知，did it指代的是“turn the heat on”，故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.”可知，这个故事发生在一个下雪天。故选C。
24．
词义猜测题。根据语境“It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master(主人), Helen.”可知，句中but表示转折，由此可猜测tough的意思与上句话的easy相反，意为“困难的”，故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.”以及第五段“At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it.”可知，在Helen和Victor回家之前，Robbie就打开了暖气，做好了饭。因此当他们回到家的时候，会感到很舒服，故选C。
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Lilly一家，因为妈妈忙，所以爸爸，Lilly和她的弟弟Tom都做家务。
26．B
根据I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8.可知Lilly是11岁了，Tom是8岁，因此Lilly比Tom大3岁，故此处与原文不符，故为B。
27．B
根据She works a lot, and usually at night.可知Lilly的母亲经常晚上上班，故此处原文不符，故为B。
28．A
根据Then Dad takes us to school by car.可知Lilly和她的弟弟坐车去上学，故此处与原文一致，故为A。
29．B
根据Tom and I make our beds.可知Lilly和Tom整理床铺，故此处与原文不符，故为B。
30．A
根据Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨).可知Lilly的父亲不喜欢熨衣服，喜欢擦窗户，故此处与原文一致，故为A。
点睛：根据题干内容，在文中寻找对应的语句，进行归纳总结，分析比较，判断出正确与错误。例如小题1，根据I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8.可知Lilly是11岁了，Tom是8岁，因此Lilly比Tom大3岁，故此处与原文不符，故为B。
31．Food is important to us. It’s everyone’s duty to save food. ①But at school not everyone can realize this. ②In order to make China dream come true, we should save everything as well as the food in our life. ③Many students waste much food. For example, some students buy more food than they need. They leave much on the plate and then pour it into the rubbish can. Some students even throw the food everywhere for fun. ④What’s more, lots of people are short of food in the world. They live a hard life and many of them, especially some children, die of hunger. ⑤We should have a good habit. Let’s join the “Clear Your Plate” Campaign and take an active part together!
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：本题要求以Don’t waste any more为标题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，呼吁大家加入“光盘行动”，节约粮食，防止浪费。所给要点比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】亮点一：In order to make China dream come true, we should save everything as well as the food in our life. 为了实现中国的梦想，我们要节约一切以及我们生活中的食物。亮点二：What’s more, lots of people are short of food in the world. 更重要的是，世界上许多人缺乏食物。
考点：提纲作文。
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答案第1页，共2页