人教版八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ？阅读训练（含答案及解析）

人教版八年级下 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 阅读训练
一、阅读单选
It was half past five in the evening when Nancy came home from work.She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.
The children were fourteen，eleven and eight years old.They were watching TV happily.
The room was dirty and untidy.There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor.Toys were here and there.
Nancy got angry.“What a mess！” she said to her child－ren.“I work all day and have to do housework all evening.I'm very tired.I need to have a good rest.I won't do the housework any more！”
Nancy did as she said.She didn't do any housework.Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV.A week later，every dish in the kitchen was dirty.All the children's clothes were dirty，too.Every rubbish bag was full.
Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work.The kitchen was clean.The children had cleaned it!
The next day，when Nancy got home，she found the living room was clean，and the children were washing their clothes.Nancy was happy and went to help them.
Now Nancy and her three children do the housework together.Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
1．Nancy usually ________ in the evening before she got angry.
A．cleaned the house B．watched TV all the time
C．sat on the sofa and talked with her children D．did the housework with her children
2．Nancy's youngest child was ________ years old.
A．six B．eight C．eleven D．fourteen
3．Every day when Nancy got home，________.
A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty and untidy
C．the children were playing with their toys D．the children were doing their homework
4．Nancy was surprised when she got home one day，because ________.
A．the rubbish bags were full B．the children were not at home
C．the children were cooking dinner D．the children had cleaned the kitchen
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Nancy came home from work at 5：30. B．Nancy didn't do the housework for a week.
C．The children were too young to wash their clothes. D．Now Nancy and her children do chores together before watching TV.
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. What a chore that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters ” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but they said “no”. Instead (相反), they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own(自己的) bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot (机器人) to do the chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
6．Which of the following is right
A．Sam liked doing chores.
B．Sam did chores only on weekends.
C．Sam liked doing chores only on weekends.
D．Sam really didn’t like doing chores.
7．Which of the following is right
A．Sam cleaned his room once a month.
B．Sam never looked after his brother and sister.
C．Sam washed the car every weekend.
D．Sam enjoyed cleaning his own room.
8．Which of the following is right
A．Everyone did chores in Kumar’s family.
B．Kumar’s sisters made his bed.
C．Kumar did some chores.
D．Kumar’s sisters liked helping their brother.
9．Which of the following is right
A．The sisters agreed to help him.
B．Sam wanted to borrow Kumar's sisters.
C．The sisters didn't want Kumar to do chores at home.
D．The sisters asked Sam to do chores for them.
10．Which of the following is right
A．Sam and Kumar plan to make a robot.
B．They aren’t going to be scientists after university.
C．No one will be happy to have a chore robot.
D．Sam and Kumar want to become robot scientists.
Tim is a 16－year－old boy and he studies in a high school.His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him.They wake him up at 6：00 am，and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car.As soon as the young man comes home from school，the dinner is ready.Of course，he never does chores.
Once，Tim's father would go to London on business for a year.Before leaving，he told his wife to look after their son well.The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before.Two months later，she was so tired that she was ill.The young man got into trouble at once.He couldn't do housework.Even he didn't know where to get on the bus.
Yesterday Tim's mother found his shoes were worn out(穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair.But he didn't know how to choose right shoes.The woman had a sigh(叹息)，gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself.With a policeman's help，he found a shop.The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on a pair，suddenly(突然) he remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked，“What's the matter？”
“I'm sorry.I've left my shoe pattern at home.”
11．Tim ______ when he comes home from school in the evening.
A．does chores
B．helps to cook dinner
C．does nothing except(除了) doing homework
D．has dinner at once
12．Tim's mother was ill because ______.
A．her husband went to London on business
B．she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired
C．her son didn't study hard and she was too angry
D．she had to get up too early when her husband was at home
13．Tim's mother ______ to help him choose right shoes.
A．gave him a book about buying shoes
B．asked a policeman
C．gave him a shoe pattern
D．called the shoe shop
14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tim's parents don't make him do any housework.
B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern.
C．Tim's father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London.
D．Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman's help.
15．What do you think of Tim's parents
A．They are the best parents of all.
B．They give their son too much love.
C．Their love to their son is great and right.
D．They feel tired and bored every day.
二、阅读判断
James: What are you going to do after high school, Martha
Martha: I'm going to college.
James: What class are you going to take in college
Martha: I'm going to study music. I want to become a famous musician.
James: Oh, really How are you going to do that
Martha: Well, I'm going to practice very hard. I can play the piano and the violin now, but I want to play them better. And I'm going to learn other instruments, and I want to write my own music.
James: That's really creative!
Martha: Yeah. You know, I started writing music when I was 12, but I need to learn more about music. So what do you want to do next year, James Do you want to go to college, too
James: Yes, I do. I'm going to study computer science. I want to become a computer programmer.
Martha: That sounds interesting. Are you good at computers
James: Yes. I really like computers. I started using a computer when I was really young.
Martha: How old were you then
James: I don't remember now. Maybe five or six.
Martha: Wow, that is young!
16．James and Martha are in high school now.
17．Martha is going to college, but James isn't.
18．Martha wants to play the piano better.
19．James is a computer programmer now.
20．James was very young when he started using computers.
Hi! I’m Lilly. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car. On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). He never does it.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）、误(B)。
21．Lilly is four years older than Tom.
22．Lilly’s mom never works at night.
23．Lilly and her brother go to school by car.
24．Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.
25．Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.
三、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
____26____Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. ____27____John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. ____28____Jenny's neighbor always plays CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. ____29____Mary quarreled (争吵) with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. ____30____Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. A．If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite him or her to your home to have dinner. B．If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills. C．You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play CDs at night. D．You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (原谅) you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
阅读配对 请阅读左栏所给的相关信息，然后与右栏的的信息相匹配，并将答题卡上对应的题
目所选的选项涂黑。
__31__I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood. I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends. __32__I haven’t found a job since my parents passed away months ago. I miss them so much. I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver license. __33__I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car. __34__I have a red car and I am generally free on Sundays. I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them well. __35__I’m a student， aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays. A．Book Collector in New York on Weekends We need someone who can collect donated books and give them away to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.B．Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or Fridays You will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pick them up， drive them to the parks， beaches， etc. and back to the center by lunch time. You must have a bus license. You need good communication skills and know the area well.C．Shopping Volunteer on Sundays， 10：00am~3：30 pm You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient， humorous and caring person.D．Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays
You will visit housebound(不能离家的) people in their own homes and chat with them. You should have patience and know senior people well. You will meet new people and enjoy cheering them up. E. Bookkeeper in Sutherland at 10：00am~2：00pm， on Weekdays You will help keep records on Quickbooks and answer telephones. You should speak English well. F. Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends You will tidy and weed(除草) a back yard， mow(割草) a small lawn(草坪). You should be good at gardening. You will work in a beautiful environment， meet new people and help others. G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays You will provide help to senior or disabled people by visiting their homes， shopping， paying bills， making telephone calls， gardening. You must be more than 18 years old and can communicate with other people well.
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参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要内容：晚上五点半，南茜下班回家，她走进客厅，看着她的三个孩子。一个十四岁，一个十一岁，另一个八岁，他们正在愉快地看电视。房间又脏又乱，地板上有空杯子和脏衣服，到处都是玩具。南茜生气了。“多乱啊！”她对孩子们说。“我整天工作，整个晚上都得做家务。我很累。我需要好好休息。我不会再做家务了！”南茜按照她说的做了。一个星期她没有做任何家务。每天晚上，她坐在沙发上看电视。一周后，在厨房里每个盘子都是脏的，所有的孩子的衣服也都脏了。每个垃圾袋满了。有一天，南茜下班回家时感到非常惊讶，厨房很干净，孩子们已经打扫干净了！第二天，当南茜回到家时，她发现客厅很干净，孩子们正在洗衣服，南茜高兴地去帮助他们。现在南茜和她的三个孩子一起做家务，然后他们都坐在沙发上看电视。
1．题意：在生气之前南茜晚上通常_______________。A. cleaned the house打扫房子；B. watched TV all the time一直在看电视；C. sat on the sofa and talked with her children她坐在沙发上和孩子们聊天；D. did the housework with her children和孩子们一起做家务。根据第3段Nancy got angry….I won't do the housework any more！”（南茜生气了……我再也不做家务了！）可知选A。
2．题意：南茜最小的孩子___________岁。A. six六岁；B. eight八岁；C. eleven十一岁；D. fourteen十四岁。根据第2段第1句The children were fourteen，eleven and eight years old.（孩子们分别是十四岁、十一岁和八岁。）可知南茜最小的孩子8岁；选B。
3．题意：每一天，南茜回家时，________。A. the dishes were clean盘子是干净的；B. the room was dirty and untidy房间又脏又乱；C. the children were playing with their toys孩子们在玩他们的玩具；D. the children were doing their homework孩子们正在做作业。根据第4段She didn't do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV.A week later，every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children's clothes were dirty，too. Every rubbish bag was full.（她不做家务，每天晚上她都坐在沙发上看电视。一周后，厨房里的每一个盘子都是脏的。孩子们的衣服也都脏了。每个垃圾袋都满了。）可知选B。
4．题意：南茜有一天回家时很惊讶，因为_________________。A. the rubbish bags were full垃圾袋满了；B. the children were not at home孩子们不在家；C. the children were cooking dinner孩子们在做饭；D. the children had cleaned the kitchen孩子们已经打扫了厨房。根据第5段Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! （后来有一天，南茜很吃惊，她下班回来的时候，厨房是干净的，孩子们已经打扫过了！）可知选D。
5．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项不是正确的？A. Nancy came home from work at 5：30. 南茜五点半下班回家；B. Nancy didn't do the housework for a week. 南茜一个星期没做家务了；C. The children were too young to wash their clothes. 孩子们太小了，不能洗衣服；D. Now Nancy and her children do chores together before watching TV. 在看电视前，现在南茜和她的孩子们一起做家务。根据第6段第一句The next day，when Nancy got home，she found the living room was clean，and the children were washing their clothes（第二天，当南茜回到家时，她发现客厅是干净的，孩子们正在洗衣服。）可知C。
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文只要讲述Sam讨厌做家务，他有一朋友Kumar.在家里不用做家务，所以Sam想向他求助，最后他们打算一起想办法来解决做家务的烦恼。
6．细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Sam hated doing chores”可知。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文中And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. 可知Sam 每周末清理一次车。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文中His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom可知.Kumar的姐姐给他铺床。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar,”Could I borrow your sisters ” He wanted them to help him clean his room可知Sam想借.Kumar的姐姐。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句话“They want to make a robot(机器人) to do the chores.”可知；故选A。
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：蒂姆的父母为了让他努力学习从不让他做家务，生活上给了他极大的爱护；由于从不做家务，在妈妈生病时，蒂姆也不能为自己买一双合适的鞋子，妈妈只好给他一双鞋做样子，最后蒂姆在警察的帮助下找到了鞋店，但蒂姆却把鞋子忘在了家里。
11．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“As soon as the young man comes home from school，the dinner is ready. Of course，he never does chores”可知，蒂姆晚上回家就吃晚饭，从不做家务，故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Two months later，she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，蒂姆的妈妈因为照看蒂姆因劳累而生病，故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The woman had a sigh(叹息)，gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，蒂姆的妈妈给了他一个鞋样帮他自己去选择合适的鞋子。故答案为C。
14．细节判断题。通过短文内容可知，蒂姆的父母从不让他做家务；蒂姆的爸爸在去伦敦出差之前让妈妈好好照顾蒂姆；由于从不做家务，在妈妈生病时，蒂姆也不能为自己买一双合适的鞋子，妈妈只好给他一双鞋做样子，蒂姆在警察的帮助下找到了鞋店。故B答案错误。
15．细节推理题。通过短文内容可知，蒂姆的父母对自己太溺爱，什么家务也不让他做，导致蒂姆离开父母什么也不会做，故答案为B。
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇对话中James和Martha两人在谈论毕业以后的打算，他们俩都想要上大学，Martha想学习音乐，而James想学习计算机科学。
16．A根据对话的意思可知，James和Martha两个人在谈论中心毕业后的打算，因此我们可以知道，他们现在是在中学里。故这句话是正确的。
17．B 根据对话中Martha的答语I'm going to college.以及James的回答Yes, I do. I'm going to study computer science可知，他们两人都想上大学，由此可知这句话是错误的。
18．A 根据对话中Martha的话I can play the piano and the violin now, but I want to play them better可知，他会弹钢琴和拉小提琴，但是他想弹得更好。由此可知这句话是正确的。
19．B根据短文中James的话中 I want to become a computer programmer.可知，他想成为一个计算机程序师，但是他现在并不是，故这句话是错误的。
20．A 根据短文中James的话I really like computers. I started using a computer when I was really young可知，James从很小的时候就开始使用电脑。故这句话是正确的。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Lilly一家，因为妈妈忙，所以爸爸，Lilly和她的弟弟Tom都做家务。
21．B
根据I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8.可知Lilly是11岁了，Tom是8岁，因此Lilly比Tom大3岁，故此处与原文不符，故为B。
22．B
根据She works a lot, and usually at night.可知Lilly的母亲经常晚上上班，故此处原文不符，故为B。
23．A
根据Then Dad takes us to school by car.可知Lilly和她的弟弟坐车去上学，故此处与原文一致，故为A。
24．B
根据Tom and I make our beds.可知Lilly和Tom整理床铺，故此处与原文不符，故为B。
25．A
根据Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨).可知Lilly的父亲不喜欢熨衣服，喜欢擦窗户，故此处与原文一致，故为A。
点睛：根据题干内容，在文中寻找对应的语句，进行归纳总结，分析比较，判断出正确与错误。例如小题1，根据I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8.可知Lilly是11岁了，Tom是8岁，因此Lilly比Tom大3岁，故此处与原文不符，故为B。
26．F
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本题给出了五位学生的烦恼。并且给出了七种建议，要求与相应的建议相匹配。
26．本题说：沙仑的数学不是很好。她感到有点担心，因为数学考试就要举行。而F说：你应该做更多的数学题，请你的数学老师帮你学数学。所以选F。
27．本题说：约翰是一个调皮的男孩。今天早上他做错了事。他没有勇气把他所做的事告诉他妈妈。而D说: 你应该告诉你的母亲你的承诺再也不犯了。你妈妈会原谅你。所以选D。
28．本题说：珍妮的邻居总是在晚上大声播放CD。詹妮无法入睡。而C说: 你应该去拜访你的邻居和他谈谈。你告诉他不要在晚上播放CD。所以选C。
29．本题说：玛丽昨天和她最好的朋友吵架了。她非常伤心，她不想失去朋友。而A说：如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先跟你的朋友谈谈。同时，你可以邀请她去你家吃饭。所以选A。
30．本题说：凯特胃疼。她不想吃任何东西。而B说：如果这是你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃一些药。所以选B。
31．F
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
31．F信息匹配题。这部分讲述了作者在一家叫Pagewood的公司上班，每个周末会给邻居的老人做园艺工作，故此处选F，Pagewood的园艺工的周末。
32．D信息匹配题。这部分讲述了作者想帮助Ryde地区的老人，故此处选D，周末去Ryde地区探访员。
33．A信息匹配题。这部分作者很爱书，想再周末做一些与书相关的工作，故与A匹配，周末在纽约的图书收集员。
34．C信息匹配题。这部分作者在周日有空，有车，而且想帮助老人或残疾人，故和C 匹配，周日购物志愿者，帮助老人或残疾顾客购物。
35．G信息匹配题。这部分作者是Rozelle大学的学生，外向，能和各种人交谈，可以在工作日做志愿活动，故和G匹配，工作日在Rozelle地方的社区帮助。
考点：任务型阅读。
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答案第1页，共2页