人教版八年级上 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 单元综合练（含答案及解析）

人教版八年级下 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 单元综合练
一、单项选择
1．—The computer is cheap but it works well.
—Yes, that's the ________ why I bought it.
A．reason B．mind C．end
2．When you leave, please turn off the light ________ energy.
A．save B．saving
C．saved D．to save
3．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
4．Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
5．The Olympic Games of 2016 will _________ in Brazil.
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
6．—Why didn’t you answer when I phoned you
— I ______my lunch.
A．cook B．cooked C．have cooked D．was cooking
7．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
8．—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.
A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking
9．China plans to let tourists _______ the Xisha Island in the South China Sea this year.
A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
10．The students the Palace Museum next week.
A．hope them to visit B．look forward to visit
C．hope they visit D．hope to visit
二、阅读单选
American boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturdays.
TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programmers help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmers show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
11．Some children spend eight hours or more ____.
A．studying B．playing games
C．watching TV D．helping their parents
12．On TV children can see ____.
A．games B．big animals
C．oceans D．almost everything
13．Children usually spend ____ a day in school.
A．six hours B．more than eight hours
C．only a few hours D．four hours
14．“TV brings places and events into our homes” means “____”.
A．TV makes things happen in homes
B．We can know places and events without going to see them
C．We can see houses and building on TV
D．We can find them easily
15．Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children.
A．a bad program B．an animal
C．a game D．a play
三、阅读判断
Michelle (米歇尔) Obama (奥巴马), the USA first lady (夫人，女士), was working on the White House (白宫) Kitchen Garden with some local elementary school (小学) students. The students were invited by Michelle Obama. What were they doing
A student told us the answer. Hello, I am very happy to be invited to work here. This is the white House Kitchen Garden. We also call it a little Happy Farm. As we know, the White House Kitchen Garden now in its sixth year, is a part of Michelle Obama’s activities. Let’s Move! Its aim is to ensure (确保) children grow up in healthier food environments.
We help first lady to plant some fruit and vegetables. Before I met first lady, I thought I would be too nervous to talk with her. But I was wrong. First lady is very kind and friendly to us. I am not nervous at all. I learn much from her. And also help her do much work. We are so happy.
根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
16．Michelle’s husband was President (总统) Obama of USA．
17．The students were invited by Mr. Obama.
18．The students called White House Kitchen Garden a little Happy Farm.
19．The White House Kitchen Garden was built to ensure children grow up in healthier food environments.
20．Michelle Obama was too nervous to talk with the students.
四、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: ____21____ would you like to play, volleyball or basketball
В: ____22____. I like football.
A: I like playing football, ____23____. Let’s go to play football sometime, ____24____ we
B: OK. I’m very glad ____25____.
A: When ____26____ we go, this afternoon ____27____ tomorrow afternoon
B: I’m going to ____28____ a football match of World Cup ____29____ TV.
A: I hear you are going to_____30_____ your grandmother.
B: Yes. But the match is _____31_____ important that I can’t _____32_____ it.
五、补全对话5选5
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
A: Hi, Mike. ____33____ What are you going to do for the holidays
B: I don’t know. ____34____
A: Yes. I’m going on a trip to Chengdu with my parents.
B: Oh, a great city. It’s a good city for summer.
A: That’s right.
B: ____35____
A: On July 15th.
B: How will you go there
A: By train.
B: ____36____
A: We’ll stay there for a week.
B: What are you going to do there
A: We are going shopping and visiting some famous places.
B: ____37____
A: Thank you.
A．When will you leave
B．How long will you stay there
C．Have a good trip.
D．Do you have a good plan
E．The summer holidays are coming.
六、材料作文
38．假如你是学生李华，你的班级将召开题为“如何让周末生活更有意义”的主题班会，介绍你上周末如何度过了有意义的周末时光，并向同学们提出建议。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇短文。
度过了有意义的周末 上周末，我帮助父母做家务，并为他们烹饪美味晚餐。
提出周末生活的建议 1. 参加志愿者活动，如： 拜访敬老院、打扫公共场所……
2. 锻炼身体，强健体魄。
3. 阅读书籍，读后交流分享。
4.……（根据自己观点再提出一条建议）
我的希望 ……
参考词汇：有意义的 meaningful 敬老院 the old people’s home
要求：
（1）词数： 80-100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。As a student, life at weekends is an important part in my daily life. Last weekend, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这台电脑很便宜，但是性能很好。——是的，那就是我为什么我买它的原因。
考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；mind意见，智力；end结束，目标。根据“why I bought it.”可知，“The computer is cheap but it works well.”是我买电脑的原因。故选A。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当你离开的时候，请你关好灯以节约能源。
考查不定式作目的状语的用法。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。在英语中，不定式通常可用在句末，充当目的状语。根据句意，可知选D。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不能清晰地听到，请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下，我马上就会做。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“I can't hear clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”，用动词短语turn up。故选C。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：王先生不假思索地答应帮忙。他是多么的善良！
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：agree to do sth“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。考查动词短语。A. take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；B. take off脱下、起飞；C. take place发生、举行；D. take away带走、拿走。根据The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will ___ inTokyo.可知这里的意思是2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我给你打电话时你为什么不接？——我在做饭。
考查时态。cook做饭，动词原形；cooked做饭，过去式；have cooked做饭，现在完成时；was cooking做饭，过去进行时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是打电话时正在做饭，所以这里的cook应该用过去进行时，故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。
本题考查非谓语动词。try（not）to do sth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故选B。
【点睛】
to do 不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考查不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我问他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。
考查时态。thought 一般过去时态；thinks 一般现在时态；was thinking 过去进行时。根据were asking可知事情发生在过去，同时，“思考”这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态。故选C。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】
固定搭配let sb．do sth．意为“让某人做某事”；不带to的不定式做宾补；故选A。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“学生们下周想要去故宫博物院”。hope希望，hope to do sth，不可用hope sb to doing sth，排除A和C。look forward to do sth希望做某事，排除B。根据句意，故选D。
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，他们从电视上学了很多东西，但同时电视也给他们带来一些不好的东西。
11．细节理解题。根据文中原句Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturdays.可知他们是在看电视上花费时间，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中信息可知孩子们从电视上几乎能看到所有的东西，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中原句Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set. 可知他们在学校待6个小时，故选A。
14．句意理解题。根据文中信息可知此句的意思是我们在家通过电视就能了解很多地方和事件，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文中信息Some programmers show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.可知当电视上有不好的节目时父母就让孩子们做其他的事情，故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读
16．T
17．F
18．T
19．T
20．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马与当地小学生一起为白宫厨房花园工作的故事。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Michelle (米歇尔) Obama (奥巴马), the USA first lady (夫人，女士), was working on the White House (白宫) Kitchen Garden with some local elementary school (小学) students.”可知，美国的第一夫人是米歇尔·奥巴马，那么她的丈夫就是美国总统奥巴马。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
17．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The students were invited by Michelle Obama.”可知，学生是受到了米歇尔·奥巴马的邀请而不是奥巴马先生的邀请。该项表述错误，故答案为F。
18．
细节理解题。根据第二段“This is the white House Kitchen Garden. We also call it a little Happy Farm.”可知，学生们把白宫厨房花园称为一个小快乐农场。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
19．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Its aim is to ensure (确保) children grow up in healthier food environments.”可知，白宫厨房花园被建立是为了确保孩子们在更健康的食物环境中成长。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
20．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Before I met first lady, I thought I would be too nervous to talk with her. But I was wrong. First lady is very kind and friendly to us. I am not nervous at all.”可知，在我见第一夫人之前，我以为我会太紧张而不敢和她说话，但我错了。第一夫人对我们非常善良和友好。所以应该是学生们认为会太紧张，而不是米歇尔 ·奥巴马。该项表述错误，故答案为F。
21．Which
22．Neither
23．too
24．shall
25．to
26．shall##will
27．or
28．watch
29．on
30．see##visit
31．so
32．miss
【解析】
【分析】
对话中A和B表达了对足球的喜爱，并相约要一起踢足球。
21．
根据句中“volleyball or basketball”可知此处提问想要玩哪项球类运动，在限定范围内进行选择，用which提问，首字母大写，故填Which。
22．
根据上文的选择范围“volleyball or basketball”及后文回答“I like football.”可知两项球类运动都不喜欢，neither两者都不，首字母大写，故填Neither。
23．
根据后文“Let’s go to play football sometime”可知此处表达“我也喜欢踢足球”，too也，用于肯定句句末，故填too。
24．
Let’s开头的句子的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分为“shall we ”，故填shall。
25．
根据上文提出建议找时间踢足球及回答“OK”，可知此处表示非常乐意做这件事，be glad to do sth. 在上下文明确的情况下，to后面的动词部分可以省略，故填to。
26．
根据句子后面的时间可知此处用一般将来时，主语是we，所以助动词可以用shall或will，故填shall/will。
27．
根据“When…we go”可知此处表示“今天下午还是明天下午”，or或者，表示选择，故填or。
28．
根据“…TV”可知此处指“我打算看世界杯足球赛”，观看比赛用watch，be going to后加动词原形，故填watch。
29．
根据“TV”及“a football match of World Cup”可知此处指在电视上看世界杯足球赛，on TV在电视上，故填on。
30．
根据“your grandmother”可以推测此处指看望祖母，see/visit拜访，看望，be going to后加动词原形，故填see/visit。
31．
根据转折及“I can’t…it”可知此处用“so+形容词+that+句子”表达“比赛是那么的重要以至于我不想错过它”，so如此，那么，故填so。
32．
根据“the match is…important”可知说话人不想错过比赛，miss错过，情态动词后加动词原形，故填miss。
33．E
34．D
35．A
36．B
37．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话，这个人打算暑假期间和父母一起去成都旅行。迈克祝愿他们旅途愉快。
33．
根据“What are you going to do for the holidays ”可知，此处表示假期就要来了，E项“暑假就要来了。”符合要求，故选E。
34．
根据“Yes. I’m going on a trip to Chengdu with my parents.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有计划，D项“你有一个好计划吗？”符合要求，故选D。
35．
根据“On July 15th.”可知，此处对时间提问，A项“你将在何时离开？”符合要求，故选A。
36．
根据“We’ll stay there for a week.”可知，此处询问在那里停留的时间，B项“你将在那里待多长时间？”符合要求，故选B。
37．
根据“We are going shopping and visiting some famous places.”可知，得知对方要去旅行，因此祝愿对方旅途愉快，C项“祝你路途愉快。”符合要求，故选C。
38．参考范文：
As a student, life at weekends is an important part in my daily life. Last weekend, I helped my parents do a lot of housework. Besides that, I also cooked a delicious dinner for them. In this way, I can understand my parents better and show my love.
In my opinion, there are many ways to make our weekends more meaningful. Here are my suggestions. First of all, we can take part in volunteering activities, such as visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Secondly, we can take exercise after class because sports can help us keep healthy. Thirdly, it’s a good idea to choose some books to read and communicate with our friends after reading. What’s more, we can watch some films which are shown in the cinema to relax ourselves.
In a word, I hope everyone will enjoy the colourful and meaningful weekends.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格所给的内容提示，写一篇短文，介绍你上周末如何度过了有意义的周末时光，并向同学们提出建议。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页