人教版九年级全Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单元综合练（含答案及解析）

人教版九年级全 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元综合练
一、单项选择
1．The Yellow River________flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to________energy.
A．was used to; producing B．used to; producing
C．was used to; produce D．used to; produce
2．Every day, too much water _____________ in our school. We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
3．Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
4．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
5．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed
C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed
6．— How ___________ your sofa feels!
— Is it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．humorous D．dangerous
7．You must be more careful and ______ the same mistake you’ve ever made.
A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy
8．Let’s meet at the school gate, ________
A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you
9．— Who's the boy ________glasses
— It's me. I like wearing glasses when I go out.
A．by B．of C．on D．with
10．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you
—I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it.
A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in
二、阅读单选
Betty has travelled to Beijing several times since 1980, and this is how she has seen the city change.
The Great Wall Shopping
Then Visiting the Great Wall at Badaling on my first trip, I ran into only a few tourists from local Chinese tour buses. Years later, to avoid the crowds at Badaling, I went to the Great Wall at Mutianyu. My six-year-old son was so excited that he said, “Every step is enjoyable!” In the 1980s, tourists used foreign exchange certificates(证券) and the Chinese people used renminbi. Credit cards (信用卡) were not widely used.We visited the Beijing Department Store (opened in 1955). And it was on the street, Wangfujing. Everything in it was very cheap and made in China.
Now Most tourists still see the Great Wall at Badaling, but a great many come to Mutianyu now. Many hikers like to visit the Great Wall at Jiankou for the beautiful sights. There are no cable cars (缆车) and often even no steps. People can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Also, credit cards are accepted almost everywhere.Now Wangfujing is a famous street where people can buy all kinds of things. The Beijing Department Store is still there. Goods are cheap. The store is bigger now.
11．Betty shows new methods of payment (付款方式) in Beijing by ________.A．giving reasons B．comparing numbers
C．giving examples D．sharing her experiences
12．What do we know about the Beijing Department Store
A．It’s as big as before. B．It has a history of 500 years.
C．Things in it are not expensive. D．It’s on the food street Nanluoguxiang.
13．The reading is mainly about ________.
A．Betty’s love for Beijing B．some changes in Beijing
C．the history of Beijing hutongs D．Betty and her family
三、阅读补全短文
The year of 2021 is the Year of the Ox in Chinese lunar calendar! The ox is one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖). In Chinese culture, it stands for the spirit of hard work, patience and selflessness. Before machines were used in farming, Chinese farmers supported their family through farming, and the ox was their good helper in the field.
Chinese people like this animal so much that they have written poems about it and painted pictures of it. Lu Xun, one of the most famous writers praised cows, saying “Cows eat grass, but give milk.” And he also expressed his love to the people in his poem, “Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”. Li Ke Ran, a worldly famous Chinese painter who is well-known for drawing oxen, named his studio “Shi Niu Tang, which showed his ideas of taking ox as his teacher and working hard. We often use the term “laohuangniu” to describe those who serve the people and ask nothing for themselves.
People around the world also express their love for the ox. In Egypt, the ox is regarded as human ancestor. It stands for the production along the Nile and it is the symbol (象征) of power. In India, oxen have a high place in people’ mind. They can walk freely in the streets and can’t be killed according to the laws. Westerners also value the ox in different ways. Englishmen call themselves John Bull. In the eyes of the Spanish bulls are strong and brave animals who never give up and fight until death. Cowboy culture, which stands for the “American dream” of freedom, plays an important part in American culture while the statue of Charging Bull(华尔街铜牛)in the Wall Street means strength and courage and people’s best wishes for the stock market.
In 2021, we should develop the ox spirit and work just as hard as the ox does. We’ll never give up even when we run into difficult situations.
The ox is one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. The ox is very popular among people all over the world. Farms love the oxen because they are ___14___ with the farm work. Many Chinese writers, painters and poets show their love to the ox and ___15___ it for its patience, hard work and selflessness. In Chinese Laohuangniu refers to a person ___16___ serves the people whole-heartedly. The ox is also valued by people in many other countries in the world. Egyptians consider the ox as a symbol of power while the Spanish people think it is a strong and brave animal. In Wall Street in America Charging Bull ___17___ for strength and courage.In the year of the Ox, we should develop the ___18___ of the ox and work hard with our energy and courage.
四、填写适当的单词补全对话
补全对话
Tom: What are you going to be after leaving school
Bill: I’m thinking about becoming a pilot. I like planes very ____19____.
Tom: So you like traveling, don’t you
Bill: Of course, I do. I like to ____20____ different places, make different friends and know different things.
Tom: That sounds good. But I would rather live in our place.
Bill: What do you want to be in the future
Tom: ____21____ I’ll be a businessman. I like to go into business and make money.
Bill: Business people are very ____22____, you know.
Tom: You’re right. But I’m always thinking “busy” is ____23____ than “free”.
五、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，将方框中符合对话请景的语句抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
Ben: Wow, what a beautiful vase(花瓶)!
Molly: _________24_________It took me two days to make it.
Ben: ________25________
Molly: Yes,I made it at home.
Ben: That's fantastic. _______26_______
Molly: First, I put some pieces of paper into water. Then I gently glued (粘贴) them onto a plastic bottle .After they became dry and hard, the bottle became a paper vase.
Ben:_______27_______Do you mind making one for me
Molly: ________28________I'll make one for you the day after tomorrow.
Ben: That’s very nice of you.
A．Thank you
B．Of course not
C．Who made it
D．Sounds interesting
E．How did you make it
F．Where did you make it
G: You made it by yourself
六、材料作文
29．英语课上，你班的各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式——中国结进行了交流，老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言，介绍中国结。你是你们小组的发言人，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线(a single rope or thread)编成的；
2. 每一个中国结都根据特定的(specific)外形和意义来命名；
3. 过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当做装饰物(decoration)；
4. 中国结是幸福和好运的象征。
要求：1. 可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 使用本单元所学的语法——一般现在时的被动语态；
3. 词数90左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.
_________________________
_________________________
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参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：过去的黄河水淹没大片地区，现在黄河水被用来产生能量。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，根据后面的but now可知，第一个空应该是过去常常，用used to，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的the waters of it are used to和后面的energy可知，应该是被用来产生能量，用动词原形，排除B，故选D。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：每天，在我们学校浪费很多水。我们应该节约水。根据时间状语Every day，可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。因为主语water和谓语waste之间表示被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除B，故选A。
考点：考查时态和语态的用法。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像沙发床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。
考查形容词。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”。故选B。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同样的错误两次。
考查动词词义辨析。A. plan计划；B. follow跟随；C. avoid避免；D. enjoy喜欢。you’ve ever made作定语修饰前面的mistakes。根据the same mistakes可知，这里应该是避免，故选C。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们在学校门口见面，好吗
考查反意疑问句。根据前文Let’s meet at the school gate, 让我们在学校门口见面，可知本题考查祈使句反义疑问句；其中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，所以A选项符合题意；如果是let us,则意思是不包括“我”在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you；故答案选A。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——戴眼镜的那个男孩是谁？——是我。当我出去的时候我喜欢戴眼镜。
考查介词辨析。by通过……方式；of……的；on在……上面；with后接名词，表示“具有，带有，戴着”。D选项符合语境，故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢 ——我通常花20分钟在上面。
考查固定结构和介词辨析。前一句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，不定式是真正主语，可排除AD两项。spend time on sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。
11．C
12．C
13．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要叙述了贝蒂自1980年以来多次参观北京，并说明了贝蒂所看到的北京的变化。
11．
推理判断题。根据对“shopping” “Now”描述的第一段“People can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Also, credit cards are accepted almost everywhere.”人们可以用许多新方法，如支付宝和微信支付。而且，信用卡几乎无处不在，可知是举例说明。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据对“shopping” “Then”描述的最后一段最后一句“Everything in it was very cheap and made in China”可知里面的东西便宜。故选C。
13．
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“this is how she has seen the city change”以及后文表格中的对比变化可知，本文主要介绍了1980年以来北京的变化。故选B。
14．helpful
15．praise
16．who##that
17．stands
18．spirit
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了在不同国家关于牛的描述以及象征。
14．
根据“Chinese farmers supported their family through farming, and the ox was their good helper in the field.”可知，农民喜欢牛的原因是因为牛是他们在田间的好帮手。因系动词后接表语，因此填形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
15．
根据第二段“Chinese people like…who serve the people and ask nothing for themselves.”可知，作家、诗人和画家牛赞扬的勤劳和无私的精神。praise表示“赞扬”，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是可数名词复数，因此填动词原形。故填praise。
16．
根据“Chinese Laohuangniu refers to a person…serves the people whole-heartedly.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是人且在从句中作主语，因此可用who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
17．
根据“while the statue of Charging Bull(华尔街铜牛) in the Wall Street means strength and courage and people’s best wishes for the stock market.”可知，华尔街铜牛代表着勇气和力量以及人们对股市的美好祝愿。stand for表示“代表”，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此填动词三单形式。故填stands。
18．
根据“we should develop the ox spirit and work just as hard as the ox does.”可知，我们应该培养像牛一样的精神。故填spirit。
19．much
20．visit
21．Maybe
22．busy
23．better
【解析】
【分析】
本文是对话，AB两人谈论了毕业后打算做什么的话题。
19．
根据上文“I’m thinking about becoming a pilot”可知这里是说很喜欢飞机；very much非常，故填much。
20．
根据下文“make different friends and know different things”可知这里是说喜欢参观不同的地方；visit参观，like to do喜欢做某事，故填visit。
21．
根据下文“I like to go into business and make money”可知这里是推测成为一名商人；maybe可能，表推测，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Maybe。
22．
根据下文Tom的话“But I’m always thinking ‘busy’ is…than ‘free’”可知这里是说生意人都很忙碌，故填busy。
23．
but表转折，根据题干“But I’m always thinking ‘busy’ is…than ‘free’”可知这里是说“忙碌”总比“空闲”好；better than好于，故填better。
24．A
25．G
26．E
27．D
28．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是本看到莫莉的花瓶后两人展开的对话，对话中主要谈论了莫莉怎样自己动手做的花瓶的过程。同时，莫莉答应给本做一个花瓶。
24．前句句意：哇，多么漂亮的花瓶啊。听到别人的赞美时，英语里习惯上说“谢谢”。故选A。
25．后句句意：是的，我在家里做的。可以推测出，前句是一个一般疑问句，而且问的内容是：你在家里做的吗？故选G。
26．后句句意描述的制作这个花瓶的过程，由此可以推测出本句问“你怎样做的”。故选E。
27．前段讲述了制作花瓶的过程。听了之后对此表达自己的看法。故选D：听起来有趣。
28．前句句意：你介意给我做一个吗？后句句意：后天我给你做一个。说明本空是表示“不介意”的意思。故选B：当然不介意。
29．Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China. It's famous in China and has a long history. Every knot is made with a single rope or thread. Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning. In the past, people used it to record events. But now it's mainly used as a decoration. The Chinese knot is usually red. In China it's seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck. We can give it to friends as a gift or hang it in our houses. It has become popular in China and around the world.
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于材料，介绍中国结。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如has a long history, mainly, record, be seen as, a symbol of, good luck, popular以及around the world。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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