人教版九年级全Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元综合练（含答案及解析）

人教版九年级全 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单元综合练
一、单项选择
1． --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep on B．turn on
C．try on D．put on
2．We will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.
A．doesn’t rain B．wasn’t rainy C．won’t rain D．wasn’t raining
3．—Miss White’s class is very interesting.
—_______ We all like her class very much.
A．That’s for sure. B．I don’t think so. C．Is that OK D．Sorry, I can’t.
4．—The government is ____________ plenty of money building the countryside.
—We are pleased with the government’s efforts.
A．costing B．paying
C．taking D．spending
5．You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.
A．why B．how C．what D．when
6．She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A．if B．or C．unless D．because
7．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst
8．Neither he nor I __________from Canada .We are from Australia.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
9．It is no use______ your past mistakes．
A．regret B．regretted C．regretting D．to regret
10．—Could you please do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
二、阅读单选
“Chinese style road crossing” refers to large crowds of Chinese people crossing roads，no matter whether the traffic light is green or red.Maybe you really don't want to cross the road like that in your deep heart but you still do that for some reasons.
Indeed，the phenomenon (现象)of pedestrians running the red light is commonly seen in some cities.It has occurred because people share the common reason that the law cannot be enforced (实施、执行)when everyone is an offender(冒犯者)．In the fast paced life，some people lack safety awareness and cannot wait for the green light.Therefore，some basic regulations have been thrown aside.
Today，the design of traffic lights in big cities is friendlier to cars.For example，green light for cars is usually longer than that for pedestrians.As roads become wider，many elderly and children cannot cross them even though they run all the way.Therefore，if they don't run the red light when crossing the road，they will be stuck in the middle.
Since the second half of 2012，all kinds of measures have been made to punish those who run the red traffic lights.Shenzhen in Guangdong Province issued a traffic rule in December 2012，that a jaywalker will either be fined 20 yuan or be a temporary traffic assistant to help maintain order by wearing a green vest.In Beijing，starting from May 6，2013，a jaywalker will face a fine of 10 yuan；a non motorized vehicle will be fined 20 yuan for the same disregard of the rules.
In my opinion，we should analyze (分析)the reasons for running the red light comprehensively(全面地)，instead of blindly punishing them.We should strengthen education and awareness of obeying traffic rules.Encourage drivers to learn the driving awareness in developed countries，put the traffic lights in a scientific way and take necessary management measures.In this case，the traffic order in China will be greatly improved.
11．“Chinese style road crossing” means ________.
A．a large crowd of Chinese people crossing roads，no matter whether the traffic light is green or red
B．the Chinese people's crossing the road when the traffic light is green
C．the children's crossing the road in China
D．to cross the road in China
12．The second and the third paragraphs tell us ________.
A．the meaning of “Chinese style road crossing”
B．why “Chinese style road crossing” happens
C．the writer's idea of “Chinese style road crossing”
D．punishment on “Chinese style road crossing”
13．The underlined word“fine”in the fourth paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．晴朗的 B．好的 C．身体健康的 D．罚款
14．When did Beijing carry out a traffic rule to punish the jaywalker
A．In 2011. B．In 2012.
C．In 2013. D．In 2014.
15．Which is not TRUE according to the writer's opinion
A．We should analyze the reasons for running the red light comprehensively.
B．Drivers should be encouraged to learn the driving awareness in developed countries.
C．Those who run the red traffic lights should be punished blindly.
D．People should be educated often to obey the traffic rules.
三、填写适当的单词补全对话
Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan
Yes, we can ____16____ many clubs.
Oh, which club are you in
The English Club. We do many things in English, such as watching English movies, ____17____ to English songs and reading English stories.
These are good w ____18____ to learn English.
That's right. I have i ____19____ my listening and speaking skills. Through reading I have got to know a lot about the world as well.
How ____20____ do you go to the club
We go there twice a week.
Excellent! Can I go with you
Of course, welcome!
四、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Wang Fang. I haven’t seen you for days. ____21____
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: ____22____
B: I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
A: Really How did you perform
B: ____23____
A: Congratulations! You are always the best.Whose poem did you choose
B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I like his poems, too. ____24____
B: Fantastic! We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.
A: ____25____ It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.
A．Have you ever been to Beijing
B．What did you do there
C．I won the first place.
D．And what do you think of the competition
E．I went on Wednesday.
F．Where have you been
G．I agree with you.
五、材料作文
26．【2016黑龙江大庆中考】友谊是幸福的源泉之一。请你写一篇短文，要点如下：
1.叙述一件你和好朋友之间发生的事情；
2.表明这件事情中你在他（她）身上学习到的品质。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨我们就去野炊。
考查一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句，句中用一般现在时表将来，故选A。
3．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——怀特老师的课很有趣。——那是肯定的。我们都非常喜欢她的课。
考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Is that OK这样可以吗；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据“Miss White’s class is very interesting”及“We all like her class very much”可知，同意上文的观点，故选A。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-政府现在正在投巨资建设农村。-我们对政府的努力感到很满意。costing花费，主语应该是物；paying付钱，常用于短语pay…for…；taking花费，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.花费某一一段时间去做某事；spend花费，常用于句型spend+钱或时间+in doing sth.。根据空后面…building the countryside可知，这里应选D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why为什么；how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意You have spent too much time playing computer games是your eyes hurt的原因，故应选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她说如果生意不好转他将不得不关掉商店。
考查条件状语从句。if如果，表示条件，指在这个条件下会发生的一个结果；or或者，表示选择；unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件，指没有该条件，就会出现的结果；because因为，表示原因。如果生意不好转，就得关门。如果不：unless。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。
考查副词的比较级。worse更糟，比较级； badly坏的； better更好，比较级； worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他和我都不来自加拿大。我们来自澳大利亚。
考查主谓一致。此题考查neither…nor连接主语时，有个就近原则。根据句意，故选C。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：后悔你过去的错误是没有用的。
regret后悔，是动词原形；regretted是过去式，regretting是动名词，to regret是动词不定式。根据句型It is no use doing sth“做某事是没有用的。”it是形式主语，doing sth是真正主语。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了“中国式过马路”这一现象，分析了这种现象发生的原因，对于如何改善这种情况，作者给出了自己的观点。
11．细节理解题。短文开头的第一句话就给我们解释了中国式过马路，根据“Chinese style road crossing” refers to large crowds of Chinese people crossing roads，no matter whether the traffic light is green or red可知，所谓“中国式过马路”指的是一大群人过马路，不管交通灯是红灯还是绿灯。由此可知应选A。
12．细节理解题。根据短文第二段和第三段的内容中.It has occurred because people share the common reason that the law cannot be enforced (实施、执行)when everyone is an offender(冒犯者).... Therefore，if they don't run the red light when crossing the road，they will be stuck in the middle.可知，这两段给我们分析了“中国式过马路”这一现象的原因。故应选B。
13．词义猜测题。这篇短文讲述了“中国式过马路”这一现象，意思是很多行人不管交通灯直接就过马路，这是一个不遵守交通规则的行为。而且划线单词所在的句子中有10 yuan，由此我们可以推测fine在这里的意思是罚款。故应选D。
14．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中In Beijing，starting from May 6，2013，a jaywalker will face a fine of 10 yuan；a non motorized vehicle will be fined 20 yuan for the same disregard of the rules.可知，北京市从2013年5月6日起，对不遵守交通规则的人进行罚款。故应选C。
15．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中In my opinion，we should analyze (分析)the reasons for running the red light comprehensively(全面地)，instead of blindly punishing them可知，作者认为我们应该全面地分析人们闯红灯的原因，而不能盲目地去惩罚他们。由此可知C选项与作者观点不符，故应选C。根据短文最后一段中In my opinion，we should analyze (分析)the reasons for running the red light comprehensively(全面地)，instead of blindly punishing them、Encourage drivers to learn the driving awareness in developed countries、We should strengthen education and awareness of obeying traffic rules可知，其他三个选项都与作者观点一致。
点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了“中国式过马路”这一现象，分析了这种现象发生的原因，对于如何改善这种情况，作者给出了自己的观点。短文内容稍微复杂一些，篇幅较长，做题的时候，一定要把握文章的中心大意，理清文章的结构，并根据题目所问在文章中搜索有用信息来做题。例如第2小题，这个题目问的是文章第二、三段的内容，因此我们应仔细阅读这两个段落，概括这两段的主要内容，从这两段中的It has occurred because...... Therefore，some basic regulations have been thrown aside....... Therefore，if they don't run the red light when crossing the road，they will be stuck in the middle等可以看出，这里是分析了这一现象的原因，所以应选B。
16．join
17．listening
18．ways
19．improved
20．often
【解析】
【分析】
本文是刘艳和另一个人之间的对话。对方询问学校课下的活动，刘艳给他介绍了学校俱乐部的情况。
16．
句意：是的，我们可以加入很多俱乐部。根据“many clubs”可知，此处表示加入俱乐部，join加入，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填join。
17．
句意：听英语歌和读英语故事。listen to听，根据“and reading English stories.”可知，此处用动名词，故填listening。
18．
句意：这些是学习英语的好方法。根据“…to English songs and reading English stories”和首字母w可知，听英语歌和读英语故事是学习英语的方法，way方法，the way to do sth做某事的方法，根据are可知，此处用复数名词，故填ways。
19．
句意：我已经提高了我的听说技巧。根据“Through reading I have got to know a lot about the world as well.”和首字母i可知，此处表示提高了我的英语，improve提高，根据have可知，此处用现在完成时have done，improve的过去分词是improved，故填improved。
20．
句意：你多久去一次俱乐部？根据“We go there twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词how often，故填often。
21．F
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是对话，AB两人谈论了参加“古诗词朗诵比赛”的话题。
21．
根据下文B的回答“I have been to Beijing”可知，此处询问对方去哪里了，F项“你去哪里了”符合语境，故选F。
22．
根据下文B的回答“I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition”可知，此处询问他做的事，B项“你在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选B。
23．
根据下文A的祝贺“Congratulations! You are always the best”，可知这里是说得了好名次，C项“我得了第一名”符合语境，故选C。
24．
根据下文B的赞叹Fantastic，可知对方询问对这个比赛或者中国古诗的评价，D项“你觉得这个比赛怎么样”符合语境，故选D。
25．
根据下文“It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture”可知，同意对方关于学习中国古诗的说法，G项“我同意你的观点”符合语境，故选G。
26．例文
Mary and I are best friends. We always go to school together and share everything with each other. One day, we were reading a new magazine at the school library. But I broke the magazine. I was so shy that I was afraid to tell the truth. Mary took the magazine and told the teacher that she broke the book and said sorry.
Friends should be honest. If you are honest, your friend can trust you. My best friends always tells me when I do something wrong. It hurts sometimes, but it makes me a better person, too.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：本题要求以友谊为话题作文，要求结合与好朋友之间的一件事情，表明自己学习到的品质。因此短文要用一般过去时态讲述一件与朋友相关的感人事件，并用一般现在时态说明自己从这件事上的收获、感悟。动笔前要选择好写作材料、理清头绪，写作时要注意语言及句型的选用，叙述自己的感受要注意到情真意切。
写作指导：短文第一段叙述了和好朋友之间发生的事情，第二段表明作者的感悟。层次清楚，条理分明。短文开头首先总体说明“我们”是好朋友，提出中心词：best；然后用always…together，everything几个词突出中心；接下来介绍了作者与好朋友之间互帮互助的故事，具体生动。其中用到的状语从句，宾语从句等等使文章更加生动；第二段作者围绕honest阐述，表明友谊要真诚，帮助朋友要使朋友成为更好的人。突出并且升华了主题。
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