人教版七年级下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?阅读训练（含答案及解析）

人教版七年级下 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 阅读训练
一、阅读单选
It’s Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tyler’s school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help ” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives(给) him a bag.
There is garbage(垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts(放) bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full(满的). Many other people have full garbage bags, too.
When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs(指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. After they eat and drink, Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans(垃圾桶).
1．How does Tyler get to the park
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By car.
2．What are Ella and many other people doing in the park
A．Having a party. B．Watching a show. C．Cleaning the park. D．Flying kites.
3．How long does it take Tyler to make his bag full
A．30 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．20 minutes.
4．Which of the following may be the words(词) on the signs around the park
A．Don’t eat or drink. B．Don’t leave garbage.
C．Welcome here again. D．Don’t be late.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ella is Tyler’s best friend. B．Tyler lives far from the park.
C．Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch. D．Ella doesn’t have lunch.
Look at the map. You're standing on the footprints (脚印)．If someone comes to you and asks the way，can you tell him/her
6．Where are you standing now
A．Market Street. B．East Street. C．South Road. D．High Street.
7．Which（哪一个）is the way to the library
A．Go along North Road and take the second turning on the left, and then turn right. Now you can see the library on the left.
B．Go along North Road and take the third turning on the left, and then turn right into River Street. Now you can see the library on your right.
C．Go along Market Street and then turn right into High Street. And now you can see the library.
D．Go along North Road and then turn left into West Road. Then you can see the library on your right.
8．Which place is the nearest (最近)from you
A．The cinema. B．The supermarket. C．The police station. D．The park.
9．Which is the shortest (最短) way for you to get to the Ferry Street
A．Market Street →New Street→ North Road →Ferry Street.
B．East Road → Ferry Street.
C．Market Street → Ferry Street.
D．East Road → High Street → Market Street → Ferry Street.
10．Which(哪一) road should you take to go to the swimming pool
A．Old Street. B．East Road. C．Market Street. D．North Road.
Rob and Lesley Welcome you to a friendly family run pub.
THE BOOT 19 Brinkley Rd Dullingham. Near Newmarket. Tel ：016 - 38507327 Beer Festival ： 29 April - 2 May
ALWAYS AVAILABLE(可获得的）： Adanms Best bitter. Broadside & Guest Beers Traditional Pub Food served Mon - Fri Opening Times： Monday to Friday 11 am -2:30 pm & 5 pm - 11 pm Saturday ： 11 am - 11 pm Sunday ： 12 noon - 2 ：30 pm & 7 pm - 10:30 pm
11．How many days does the Beer Festival last A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
12．Tradition Pub Food is served every day except______.
A．Monday & Friday B．Saturday & Sunday
C．Monday & Tuesday D．Wednesday & Thursday
13．When can you drink in the pub on weekends
A．9 am. B．11 ：20 pm. C．10 ：30 pm. D．10：50 ；
14．According to the advertisement, the pub is run by_____.
A．a family B．a house C．a farm D．a festival
15．During the festival，you can easily get______.
A．Adanms Best Bitter B．Broadside
C．Guest Beers D．all above
二、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F
Dear Frank,
I'm very glad you are arriving in my city at 3：00 p．m.this Saturday.Now let me tell you the way to the White Cloud Restaurant.I'll meet you there.Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge Avenue.Go across the bridge.When you see a bank, turn right and go through Bank Street.You will pass three one way avenues(三条单向行驶的道路): Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue.When you see a big McDonald's(麦当劳), turn left.Then go along Green Avenue until you see the New Park.Turn left and go down Center Street.The White Cloud Restaurant is on your right.
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours,
Mike
16．Frank will arrive in the city at 3：00 p．m.this Sunday.
17．Mike will meet Frank at the White Cloud Restaurant.
18．Mike asks Frank to go there by taxi.
19．Sixth Avenue，Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue are all one way avenues.
20．This letter is from Frank to Mike.
It’s a cold evening. It snows outside. An old man walks in the street with a horse. He wants to find a warm place because he is very cold now.
He finds a pub and goes in. There are many people in the pub. And most people stay by the fire to keep warm. He can’t go near. Then he has an idea and says to the waiter in the pub, “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asks, “Can your horse eat fish ” The old man says, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things, too. So I always give it fish to eat.” Then the waiter takes some fish out. Many people in the pub go out to see the old man’s horse. Then the old man sits near the fire to keep warm. A moment later the waiter comes in and says, “Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.” The old man says, “Really Maybe it’s not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
21．It’s a cold evening.
22．There are few people in the pub.
23．The horse can sing and dance.
24．The horse eats fish.
25．The old man eats the fish.
三、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况和向对方提问的内容，右栏是对方的七个回答。请为左栏的问题选择合适的应答，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
66.__26__I like searching the Internet and doing some housework on weekends. What about you What do you usually do on weekends 67.__27__I like sports.I usually play tennis after work. What about you 68.__28__I have lots of vegetables and fruit every day. How about you 69.__29__I sleep 9 hours every night. How about you 70.__30__I like reading.I read many kinds of books. Books are my best friends. A．I go to bed early every day. I think sleep is very important for our health. B．I’m busy from Monday to Friday. So I usually stay at home and watch TV on Saturdays and Sundays. C．Tom often does some reading, too. Because he thinks he can learn a lot from books. D．I play basketball every day. I’m in our school basketball team. E.I like vegetables very much. And I drink milk every day. F.I like going shopping with my friends at night. G.Susan usually goes to the movies with her friends on Saturday evenings.
1.Gina is in Toronto, Canada. She wants to know the way to the park in the city. 2.Bob is my cousin. He enjoys reading books. He goes to the library every week. 3.How can I get to the post office 4.David arrives in Paris. He wants to see his uncle. But he doesn’t know the way to his uncle’s house. 5.Lucy is an English girl. She wants a Chinese pen pal because she wants to learn more about China. A．Pen Pal Wanted Hi, I’m Li Ping. I am 13. I can tell you a lot about China. And I want to learn English from you. Can you be my pen pal QQ: 8888 B．English Center If your English is not good, please call Mr Smith at 987-5599. C．Lost A red jacket. My name is Linda. My phone number is 768-5643. D．Note Take a taxi from the airport. Go down Center Street and turn left at New Park. You can see my house on your left. E. Just go straight. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. The post office is on your right. F. Green Library We have many kinds of books. You can read books here or take them away. G.Welcome to Toronto Park Toronto Park is a good place to have fun. You pass through three streets. When you see the big post office, please turn right. You can visit the park for only 3 dollars.
31．______
32．______
33．______
34．______
35．______
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了泰勒与老师同学们一起在公园做清洁的经历。
1．题意：泰勒怎么去公园？
细节理解题。根据原文Tyler rides his bike to the park可知，泰勒骑单车去的公园。B选项By bike“骑自行车”符合题意，故选B。
2．题意：艾拉和其他人在公园里干什么？
细节理解题。根据原文“We are cleaning the park,” she says可知，艾拉和其他人正在清洁公园。C选项Cleaning the park“清洁公园”符合题意，故选C。
3．题意：泰勒多久能把袋子装满的？
细节理解题。根据原文After an hour, his garbage bag is full可知，泰勒用了1个小时时间将袋子装满。C选项60 minutes“1个小时”符合题意，故选C。
4．题意：以下哪一项可能是公园周围标志上的单词？
推理判断题。根据原文There is garbage(垃圾) everywhere和They put up signs(指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean可知，公园里垃圾被丢得到处都是，所以他们立了指示牌来提醒人们不要乱扔垃圾，故可推断指示牌上写的是“不要乱扔垃圾”。B选项Don’t leave garbage“不要丢垃圾”符合题意，故选B。
5．题意：我们能从这篇文章中知道什么？
推理判断题。根据原文The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch可知，老师给每个学生买了一个汉堡包和一些橙汁作为午餐，所以泰勒也有一个汉堡包和一些橙汁。C选项Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch“泰勒午饭吃了一个汉堡包，喝了一些果汁”符合题意，故选C。
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇信息处理题，根据地图上所标的地理位置，能正确指出每个地方的不同行进路线，以及最佳路线，学会指路的不同表达方式。
6．A
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Look at the map. You're standing on the footprints (脚印).”仔细观察图片上的脚印所在的位置，可知答案为A。
7．B
细节理解题。根据图片可知，图书馆在图片的左上角。作者去图书馆的路线是：North Road→School Road→River Street,故正确答案为B。
8．D
细节理解题。根据图片可知，公园在图片的右下角，OLD STREET这条街上，直行就可以了，离出发地最近，故答案为D。
9．C
细节理解题。从图片可以看出，出发地在Market Street，到达Ferry Street只需向北直行就可以了，距离最近，故答案为C。
10．B
细节理解题。从图片可以看出， 游泳池在图片的右下角，公园的后面，沿途经过East Road，故答案为B。
点睛：在英语阅读中，我们能够看到愈来愈多地采用图表、广告这类题型，如何做好这类题目呢？我们应先对图表有一个大概的印象，弄清楚是哪一方面的内容。这篇图表题与问路，指路有关，必须确定地图中有多少条道路，每个建筑物所在的具体位置，然后运用所学指路的句型去准确描述。同时还能对图片中的所有信息，做出综合性的判断。
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一个广告，关于一个家庭经营的酒吧，包括地址，电话等信息，以及举办的啤酒节，还有传统酒吧食物的供应等。
11．根据Beer Festival ： 29 April - 2 May故选B
12．根据Traditional Pub Food served Mon – Fri故选B
13．根据Saturday ： 11 am - 11 pm Sunday ： 12 noon - 2 ：30 pm & 7 pm - 10:30 pm故选C
14．根据Welcome you to a friendly family run pub.故选A
15．根据ALWAYS AVAILABLE(可获得的）：Adanms Best bitter. Broadside & Guest Beers故选D
16．F
17．T
18．T
19．T
20．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封迈克写给弗兰克的一封信。弗兰克要来这个城市看望迈克，要在白云饭店见面。迈克写信告诉弗兰克去白云饭店的路。
16．句意：这个星期日下午3:00弗兰克将抵达这个城市。根据文中第一句I'm very glad you are arriving in my city at 3：00 p．m.this Saturday.（我很高兴你将在这星期六下午3:00来到我的城市。）可知此句是错误的，写F。
17．句意：迈克将在白云餐厅与弗兰克会面。根据文中第二、三句Now let me tell you the way to the White Cloud Restaurant.I'll meet you there.（现在让我告诉你去白云饭店的路，我在那儿等你。）可知“迈克将在白云餐厅与弗兰克会面。”故此句是正确的，写T。
18．句意：迈克请弗兰克乘出租车去那儿。根据第四句Take a taxi from the bus station and go down New Bridge（从公共汽车站乘出租车到新桥下）可知“迈克请弗兰克乘出租车去那儿。” 故此句是正确的，写T。
19．句意：第六大道、第七大道和第八大道都是单行道。根据第7句You will pass three one way avenues(三条单向行驶的道路): Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue.可知此句是正确的。故写T。
20．句意：这封信是弗兰克寄给迈克的。根据信的开头Dear Frank,和末尾Mike可知“这封信是迈克寄给弗兰克的。”可知此句是错误的，写F。
点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
21．T
22．F
23．F
24．F
25．T
【解析】
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
21．根据短文第一句It’s a cold evening. 故填T
22．根据短文第二段There are many people in the pub，可知酒吧里有很多人，故填F
23． 根据短文描述可知老人说他的马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，他靠近火堆取暖。故填F
24．老人说马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，而他好靠近火堆取暖，他的马是不会吃鱼的，故填 F
25．根据短文最后“Really Maybe it’s not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.”
故填T
26．B
27．D
28．E
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一些学生各方面的信息，包括通常在周末做些什么？运动信息；每天吃大量的蔬菜和水果；每天晚上睡九个小时；喜欢阅读，阅读各种各样的书籍；并给出与之匹配的信息内容供选择。
26．根据叙述信息What do you usually do on weekends 你通常在周末做些什么？可知，回答信息中应该含有周末活动的表达。故答案为B.
27．根据叙述信息I like sports. I usually play tennis after work.我喜欢运动，我通常下班后打网球。可知答语中应该含有运动信息。故答案为D.
28．根据叙述信息I have lots of vegetables and fruit every day.每天我吃大量的蔬菜和水果。可知答语中也应该含有日常饮食的内容。故答案为E.
29．根据叙述信息I sleep 9 hours every night.每天晚上我睡九个小时。可知答语中应该含有睡眠的内容。故答案为A.
30．根据叙述信息I like reading. I read many kinds of books. Books are my best friends.我喜欢阅读，我阅读各种各样的书籍，书籍是我最好的朋友。故答案为C.
31．G
32．F
33．E
34．D
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文中五个学生现在遇到了一些问题，Gina想去公园，但是不知道路怎么走；Bob喜欢阅读；作者想知道怎样去邮局；David想知道怎样去他的叔叔家以及Lucy想找一个中国的笔友。我们应从后面的七个选项中找到能解决他们的问题的选项。
31．根据题意可知，Gina生活在加拿大的多伦多，她想知道去公园的路。G选项中的题目是Welcome to Toronto Park，这里介绍了多伦多的一个公园，短文中详细介绍了如何去多伦多公园，故应选G。
32．这里说的是Bob，他非常喜欢阅读，每周都会去图书馆。F选项的标题是Green Library是一个图书馆，里面有各种各样的书，因此这个选项适合Bob，故选F。
33．这个问题问的是：我该怎样去邮局？E选项意为：直走，当你看到一个大超市的时候，向左转，邮局就在你的右边。因此E选项符合题意。
34．这个题目是David想知道去他叔叔家的路。D选项是一个便条，上面写的是：从机场乘坐出租车，沿着中央大街走，在新公园向左转，在你的左边可以看到我的家。因此这个选项符合题意。
35．这个题目的意思是Lucy想要找一个中国的笔友，来了解中国。A选项中是一个找笔友的广告，是李平写的，他是一个中国人，想要找一个会说英语的笔友，学习英语。因此这个广告正好适合Lucy的情况，故选A。
点睛：这是一个信息匹配题，左边列举了五个学生的情况，我们应该根据他们所面临的问题，在右边的选项中找到答案。首先我们应先了解问题是什么，然后看选项，找到正确的答案。做题时，我们可以依据关键词快速找到答案，例如第1小题里的关键词是Toronto地名，还有the park，公园，我们很快就可以看到G选项是符合这个题目的；再如第3小题，关键词是the post office，邮局，答案肯定是E。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页