2022年中考英语一轮复习七年级下册 unit 5-8词汇语法复习（含答案）
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课题 一轮复习7BU5-8复习
教学目标 1、复习Unit5-8重点词汇及语法；2、阅读&完型&语法填空训练。
重点 Unit 5-8 Vocabulary & Grammar 难点 介词
考点 重点短语，介词的运用 易错点 部分介词用混淆
教学过程
知识点：U5-8复习
Unit 5-6重点词汇：
1.滴；掉下；落下___________ 2.旅行；旅程___________ 3.数量___________
4.实验；试验___________ 5.淡的；无盐的___________ 6.盐___________
7.表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中___________ 8.嗓音；说话声___________
9.水库__________ 10.增加；添加___________ 11.化学品___________
12.通过；穿过___________ 13.管道___________ 14.宝贵的；很有用的_________
15.有点；一点___________ 16.银行___________ 17.找给的零钱___________
18.归还___________ 19.蒸气；雾气___________ 20.形成；构成___________
21.搅拌___________ 22.继续___________ 23.结晶(体)___________
1.电___________ 2.谈话___________ 3.确认；认出___________
4 .规则___________ 5.任何人___________ 6.回答___________
7.愚蠢的___________ 8.电线___________ 9.(使)连接___________
10.电缆___________ 11.瞬间；片刻___________ 12.电池___________
13.厨灶；炉具___________ 14.冰箱___________ 15.(用锁)锁上______
16.测试___________ 17.使整洁 ；使整齐___________ 18.触摸；碰___________
U5-6重点短语：
1.一滴水_________________ 2.关掉_________________ 3.把……加入……_______________
4.经过_________________ 5.从……出来_________________ 6.有点；一点_________________
7.……的一部分_________________ 8.(父母给孩子的)零花钱_________________
9.由……组成_________________ 10.干_________________ 11.使……变成_________________
12.洗盆浴_________________ 13.淋浴_________________ 14.而不是……_________________
1.太阳能/水能/风能______________ 2.一袋……______________ 3.在某种程度上______________
4.连接到_________________ 5.发电站_________________ 6.过了一会_________________
7.洗衣机_________________ 8.电饭煲_______________ 9.关(电灯、机器等)____________ 10.收拾妥；整理好______________ 11.空调_________________ 12.安全提示_________________
13.电器_________________ 14.开(电灯、机器等)_________________
15.引起火灾_________________ 16.确保_________________
U5-6重点句型：
1.Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. 盆浴的用水是淋浴的两倍。
2.Remember not to waste or pollute me. 记得不要浪费、污染我。
3.其他好用的常用句型:
1)Then it was time for people to clean me. 人们该帮我清洁一下了。
2)Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. 朵拉关掉水龙头，从浴室出来。
3)About 70 % of the human body is water. 人的身体70%都是水。
4)It’s like water,in a way. 在某种程度上，它像水。
U7-8重点词汇：
1.诗歌___________ 2.普通的；平凡的___________ 3.感觉；情感___________
4.命令___________ 5.建议 n.___________ 6.同意___________
7.不同意___________ 8.押韵词___________ 9.完整的；整个的___________
10.迅速移动___________ 11.人群___________ 12.井；水井___________
13.淋浴___________ 14.建筑工地___________ 15.狭窄的___________
16.高度___________ 17.超人___________ 18.卖者；卖方___________
19.微笑___________
1.事业___________ 2.行星___________ 3.卫星___________ 4.丝绒；天鹅绒___________
5.钻石___________ 6.主持___________ 7.知识___________ 8.生动的___________
9.持续___________ 10.事实上___________ 11.任何人___________ 12.驾驶帆船；航行___________
13.决定___________ 14.训练；接受训练___________ 15.独自___________
16. (过去式shot) (朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰___________
17. (凭长期努力) 到达(某目标、地位、标准)___________
U7-8重点短语：
1.一点也(不)；完全(不)_______________ 2.建筑工地_________________ 3.为……担忧_________
4.报摊_________________ 5.冲出去_________________ 6.一群_________________
7.经过；通过____________ 8.对……感到不高兴_____________ 9.同时______________
10.遵守规则_______________ 11.敲门_______________
12.(太阳)升起______________ 13.打扫_________________
1.将来_________________ 2.曾经_________________ 3.外出_________________
4.看起来像…_________________ 5.越来越多_________________ 6.为…感到自豪_________________
7.持续_________________ 8.把…变成…_______________ 9.长大_________________
10.进行帆船运动________________ 11.取得进步_________________ 12.从那天起_________________
13.梦想；渴望_________________ 14.互相_________________ 15.实现_________________
U7-8重点句型：
①Open the door,Daisy. 请开门，黛西。
②Don’t open the door,Daisy. 请别开门，黛西。
Water has no taste at all. 水完全没有味道。
句型: no/not ...at all，意为“一点也不，完全不，根本就不”。
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
How beautiful they were! 感叹句常用的结构有：
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
How+主语+谓语！
二、语法专题：介词
介词，是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配。用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类。常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。
分析解读：熟悉掌握常用介词的基本用法（表示时间、地点、方式等），以及一些常见的固定搭配。由于每个介词都可以表达不同的含义，且无规律可循，应该注意收集介词和各类词搭配构成的短语。
考点一 时间介词
分类 基本用法 例子
at多用于表示具体的时刻前，也可用于固定搭配中，表示的时间大多比较短暂 at seven 在七点；at noon 在正午；at night在深夜at midnight在午夜
时间介词
in用于表示一段时间，或用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等。还可以用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久以后” in the ___ century 在21世纪 in 2020; in August; in autumn 在秋天；in the morning 在早上 They will finish the work in an hour.
on主要用于日期、星期、具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上或节日前 on Mid-Autumn Day; on September 3rd, 2007;on Monday; On a cold winter morning in 2021.
since指从某时一直延续至今，后接时间点，句子用完成时 He has studied English since 2010.
from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态 From now on, I will learn English in the mornings.
for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段 I have studied English for 6 years.
after:(1)表示在以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时；(2)与时间点连用，表示在将来某个时间之后 They finished the work after two years.他们在两年之后完成了这项工作。I will ring you up after two o’clock.两点之后，我将会打电话给你。
until用于否定句中，意为“直到……才……”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间动词；用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动词需要延续性动词。 I didn’t go to bed until my mother came home.I waited for my mother until she came home.我等我妈妈直到她回家为止。
by+时间点，表示“到……为止”，如果by后加“将来的时间点”应用一般将来时；如果by后面跟一个过去的时间点用过去完成时 We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term.到上个学期末为止，我们已学了1,000个单词。
“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作 He lives with us during these years.
before表示时间，后接时间点，意为“在……之前” Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.
★知识点补充: 延续性动词:
live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke
瞬间性动词: open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish
(一)、时间介词填空
_____ March 8, 2014, the flight of Malaysia Airlines MH370 got lost with 239 passengers ___ it.
The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai____ night.
Connie arrived _____ the village _____ a snowy night.
They usually go shopping _____ their lunch break.
5、——When and where were you born
——I was born_____ October 1st, 2006_____ Shenzhen.
易混词 用法 例句
in ①表示以此时刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后，常与将来时连用；②in the past +时间段，“在过去的······中”，表示从现在算起的过去的一段时间，包括此时此刻在内，常与现在完成时连用。 in the past, “在过去”，与过去时连用；In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our school. 在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
after “after+时间段”常与过去时连用，“after+时间点”常与将来时连用 We’ll leave after lunch.我们将在午饭后动身。
in 与after的区别
填空: I hear our teacher will be back____ three weeks’ time.
考点二 地点介词
基本用法 例子
at 多用于较小的地点前（时间at 于较短时间；arrive at 加小地点） at the bus stop; at homearrive at the airport 到达机场
地点介词
in 用在较大的地方前 arrive in China; in the world 在世界上
on 表示“在……上面”，强调表示接触 Look at the book on the desk.
over表示“在……正上方”，表示垂直在上 There is a bridge over the river.
above 表示“在……上面”，属于斜上方 Raise your arms above your head.
below“在……下面”，不一定有垂直在下之意 The coat reaches below the knees.
under 表示“在……正下方” There are many bikes under the tree.
in front of 表示“在……前面”（范围外） There are some trees in front of the classroom.
in the front of “在……的前部”（范围内） He usually sits in the front of the classroom.
before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用，表示“在……前面” He sits in front of/before me.
behind表示“在……后面”，与in front of相反 Don’t hide behind the tree.
at the back of 表示“在……后部”，是in the front of 的反义短语 There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.
by 表示“在……旁边”，与beside 同义 We live by the river. 我们住在河边。
beside“在……旁边”，强调靠近； Who’s that girl beside the boy
near“在……附近”，距离比by 和next to 远 Is there a hospital near here
next to “紧邻，在……旁边”，相当于close to The boy next to her is my classmate.
between“在……之间”，强调两者之间或众多事物的“两两之间” You must choose one between her and me.
among“在……之间”，“三者或三者以上之间” He is the tallest among all the children.
around“在……周围”，强调环境 Let’s show you around the city.
into表示有特定的运动方向，意为“进入” The hare ran into the forest.
out of“从……里面出来”，与into意思相反 The hare came out of its cave.
through表示从空间“穿过” The sunshine came in through the window.
across表示从平面“穿过”river, shoulder Go across the bridge and then turn left.
to (toward, towards)表示方向，意为“到某地”或“朝，向” My father will go to Beijing next week.The windows open towards the south.
along 表示 “顺着，沿着” Go along this street.
across, through, over, past 的区别 (都可表示“穿过，越过”)
易混词 用法 例句
across 含有“从.....表面穿过”之意，或指从一边到另一边而进行的动作，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across He can swim across the river.他可以游过这条河。
through 含有“从.....中间”穿过之意 She had to through the crowd to get to her son.
over 多指在空间范围上“越过” The plane flew over a line of mountains.
past 指“经过” They walked past a tall tree.
地点介词填空
—Why are you standing, Alice
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall toys are sitting ______ me.
Shenzhen is becoming more and more popular_____ westerners.
——Is this your father home
——No, he’s working late____the office.
考点三 方式介词
基本分类 基本用法 例子
方式介词 with表示使用的工具或手段，一般接具体的手段或工具 You must do your exam with a pen.
by表示一种方式或方法，后面的名词不加冠词，也无复数形式。by可以跟动名词。 They go to school by bike.The old man made a living by selling newspapers.
in 表示用材料或语言等。 You can write in black ink.你可用黑色墨水写。What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说
in, with 和by表示“用”时的区别
易混词 用法 例句
in 主要表示用语言、声音、原材料等。 Can you sing this song in English
with 表示用具体有形的东西 I write my homework with a pen.
by 表示用......手段或方式，后常接动名词 The girl made money by selling flowers.
with 和without 的区别
易混词 用法 例句
with 有“和， 附带，带有”之意。 with the help of 在...的帮助
without 有“没有”之意 without help 没有帮助without breakfast 没吃早餐
方式介词
I couldn’t do it ____ your great help. Thanks a lot.
—Kelly, who’s the girl ____ glasses in the photo
—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
It’s time ____ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.
4、Students are encouraged to share their learning experience ____ their classmates.
5、You can improve your English ____ practicing more.
6、____ 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
by, in 和on表示旅行方式的区别
易混词 用法 例子
by 不涉及表示交通工具的名词时用by涉及表示交通工具的名词，且该名词为单数名词，前面没有冠词或任何修饰语时用by by sea; by air; by ship; by plane
on 或者in 当旅行方式涉及确定的、特指的交通工具时，用on 或in, 交通工具前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。在开放型或半开放型工具前用on，在封闭型工具前用in on my bike; in a car
方式介词填空
7、I like going to school ____ my bike.
8、Bill has made great progress ____ the help of his teachers.
9、—Who did you go to the movies ____？—Nobody. I went alone.
考点四 常用介词的用法及辨析：
（一）in和on的区别
易混词 用法 例句
on the tree 表示枝、叶、果实等长“在树上” There are some apples on the trees.树上有些苹果。
in the tree 表示人或其他东西“在树上” There are some monkeys in the tree.树上有些猴子。
on the wall 表示东西粘贴或挂“在墙上” There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅画。
in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上” There is a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。
表示地点的介词in, on和to的区别
易混词 用法 例句
in 表示在某一地区之内的某方向。（属于该范围） Guandong is in the south of China.广东位于中国的南部。（范围之内）
to 表示在某一地区之外的某方向。（不属于该范围） Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。（范围之外，不接壤）
on 表示与某地的毗邻关系 Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国的东边。
after与behind区别
两个词都有“在······后”之意，behind只表示位置方面的“在······之后”，不能表示时间，而
after则表示 时间方面的“在······之后”。
behind the school 在学校后面； after 5 o’clock 5点之后； after the house 在房子后面
at 和to 表行为对象时的区别
易混词 用法 例句
at 与某些动词连用，表攻击的目标，含有某种程度的恶意。 shout at 对·····大喊；smile at 对·····微笑；laugh at 嘲笑Don’t laugh at others. It is impolite.
to 只表示方向，没有恶意 She came to me and shook my hand warmly.
（五）of 和in 用于最高级结构中的区别
易混词 用法 例句
of 后接数词或可数名词复数 Tom is the tallest of the four.
in 后一般接可数名词的单数形式 Tom is the tallest boy in the class.
to的两种用法的区别
易混词 用法 例句
to 介词+名词，代词或动名词。 pay attention to 注意······；make a contribution to 贡献；get used to 习惯于 prefer···to···更喜欢；look forward to···期待
动词不定式+动词原形 want to do sth. decide to do sth.
考点四 表其他含义的介词及词组
介词 意义
as 作为
about 关于
besides 除之外(还)
because of 因为
except 除……之外
for 为了
of ……的（表所属关系）
instead of 代替；而不是
with 和；关于；带有；戴眼镜、假发等
without 没有
选用适当的词填空（大部分为介词哦）
1．Christmas Day is ________ December 25th. 【答案】on
2．We will have a meeting at Beijing Hotel _______ the morning of April 1st. 【答案】on
3．The teacher says the dictionary is ________ much help to the students.
【答案】of
4．______ March 12th, all the students went to plant trees near the river ______ Jenny. Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.
【答案】On, except
5．Knives are used ________cutting things.
【答案】for
6．Knives are used ________cut things.
【答案】to
—Would you like some coffee, please
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
【答案】with
8．The sofa is used ________ a bed sometimes
【答案】as
9．The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them ________ their enemies.
【答案】from
10．—Have you heard ________ the danger of cicadas (蝉)
－Yes. They are harmful ________ the cherry trees.
【答案】of; to
11．—How do you study________ a test
—I study________ working with my friends.
【答案】for; by
12．—When did the accident happen
—It happened _________ 9:00 _________ the morning of June 1st, 2018.
【答案】at, on
13．I am strongly _________ smoking because it may cause cancer.
【答案】against
14．Those young clerks like playing jokes ________ each other ______ the office. They have good relationships.
【答案】on in
15．He went out ________ closing the door. 【答案】without
一、完形填空
Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy If so, you will find "Being a Happy Teenager" by Andrew Matthews___1___.
Andrew Matthews is a ___2__, cartoonist and speaker. His books have been put into 20 languages. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and___3___the questions of teenagers.
There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should___4__being angry and forgive(原谅). The book tells us useful skills such as how to put something you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your___5___better. Many teenagers think that__6___comes from a good exam marks. But you can still be happy when there are no such "good" things.
If you think about problems in a positive way, you will have ___7___in the future. If you are tall, people will notice you and pay ___8___attention to you; if you are___9___, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important lesson: you__10___to be happy!
1. A. awful B. unusual C. useful D. harmful
2. A. worker B. scientist C. adviser D. writer
3. A. answer B. share C. say D. search
4. A. keep B. stop C. remember D. prefer
5. A. memory B. interest C. topics D. questions
6. A. sadness B. difficulty C. happiness D. excitement
7. A. trouble B. lessons C. money D. success
8. A. less B. fewer C. better D. more
9. A. fat B. short C. thin D. big
10. A. hate B. choose C. forget D. teach
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B
二、阅读理解：
A
The World’s Most Intelligent Vacuum Cleaner The Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner can clean your floor by itself and save you valuable time. It contains three computers that make sure it doesn’t fall
down stairs or clean the same place twice. This intelligent vacuum cleaner makes 16 decisions every second!
The Smallest Computer MouseThe Cat Eye Ring is the name of the world’s smallest computer mouse. It is made in Taiwan, China. You wear it on your finger. It has buttons on it just like a larger computer mouse. Each time you rotate your hand, the computer “knows” that the mouse has moved.
The Thinnest CameraThe Ultra-Pocket digital camera was made in Massachusetts in the United States. It is only 0.6 centimeter thick and weighs only 63.3 grams. It is about the same size as a credit card. It is the thinnest camera in the world.
The Smallest MotorcycleA Swedish man named Tom Wiberg built the world’s smallest motorcycle that can be ridden by a person. The front wheel is 1.6 centimeters wide, and the back wheel is 2.2 centimeters wide. The rider sits 6.5 centimeters above the ground. Last year, Mr. Wiberg rode his machine for more than ten meters.
1. Which statement is NOT true about the Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner
A. It can save your time. B. It has more than one computer.
C. It cleans the same place twice. D. It makes 16 decisions a second.
2. How is the Cat Eye Ring different from all other computer mice
A. It has buttons. B. You wear it on your finger.
C. It is made in Taiwan, China. D. The computer “knows” when it moves.
3. The world’s smallest motorcycle was probably made ________.
A. for the police B. for Mr. Wiberg to go to work on
C. to sell to Swedish motorcycle riders D. in order to be the smallest in the world
4. What is TRUE about all the machines in the reading
A. They are very small and thin. B. They have computers and wheels.
C. You can buy them in stores. D. They are number one in the world in some way.
1-4 CBDD
B
At a young age, Patti Wilson was told by her doctor that she was an epileptic (癫痫病患者). Her father is a morning jogger. One day she said: “Daddy, I’d love to run with you every day.” After a few weeks of running, she told her father: “Daddy, I’d love to break the world’s long-distance running record for women.”
Her father checked and found that the farthest any woman had run was
129km. As a new student in high school, Patti announced: “I’m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco (a distance of 644km).” “For the second year,” she went on: “I’m going to run to Portland, Oregon (2,414km). As a junior I’ll run to St Louis (about 3,218km). As a senior I’ll run to the White House (more than 4,800km away).”
Patti was regarded ambitious because of her epilepsy, but she said she looked at it simply as “an inconvenience”. That year she completed her run to San Francisco wearing a T-shirt that read: “I Love Epileptics.” Her dad ran every mile by her side. In her second year, Patti’s classmates got behind her. They built a large poster that read: “Run, Patti, Run!” She completed the run to Portland with a fractured bone in her foot. After four months of running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington and shook hands with the President of the United States.
Because of her great efforts, enough money was raised to open up 19 epileptic centers around the country. “I want people to know that epileptics are normal human beings with normal lives,” Patti said.
Life is full of challenges, and even though Patti suffers more than most people, she shows so much strength and devotion to help others.
5-8 BCAB
5. When did Patti decide to break the world’s long-distance running record for women
A. When she knew she was an epileptic.
B. After she ran with her father for a few weeks.
C. After she completed her run to San Francisco.
D. When she was in her second year of college.
6. The phrase “got behind” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. put off B. dropped behind C. offered support D. ran after
7. What happened during Patti’s second year of running
A. She overcame the pain in her foot and achieved success.
B. She broke a bone in her foot and couldn’t run from then on.
C. She was forced to stop running because of the pain in her foot.
D. She did so well in the run that the president shook hands with her.
8. Which of the following is the best title
A. Being Proud of her Epilepsy B. Spirit of Never Giving up
C. Epileptics are Stronger Human Beings D. World’s Long-distance Jogger
C
The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one’s culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance
Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as
traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.
Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts (努力) to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts and it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.
9. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage
A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.
B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.
C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.
D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.
10. The underlined word “concern" in Paragraph 2 probably means______.
A. worries B. changes C. differences D. problems
11. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3refer to
A. Advantages. B. World traditions.
C. Cross-cultural exchanges. D. Better understandings.
12. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Culture Changes B. Threats to Culture
C. Culture Protection D. Exchanges of Cultures
体裁 说明文 话题 语言与文化 词数 342
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实例阐明了世界上的一切文化以各种方式，在"融合"和"互异"的同时作用下，在全球范围内的流动，及文化全球化下的文化保护。
9. C推理判断题。根据第二、三段叙述可知，A、B、D项都是举例说明文化融合的优缺点；C项（全球化文化对于传统文化是一种机会）是一种观点。故选C。
10. A词义猜测题。根据There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts可猜测，concern此处具有“担忧；忧虑”之意。故选A。
11. C推理判断题。根据there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures可推知，these指代的是“跨文化交流”。故选C。
12. C主旨大意题。根据Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts (努力) to protect their cultures.可知，文章主要强调了文化全球化下的文化保护。选C。
D.六选五（3rd）
A man decided to take off early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk at that time. _____1_____ When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. _____2_____ That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. _____3_____ He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt.
A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror._____4_____ He repaired the damage as best as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story.
However, his wife didn't believe him. She was sure that he was drunk last night. The man kept denying. Then, she asked him to look at the mirror. _____5_____
A. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down.
B. The stairs were so steep (陡的) for him to climb up.
C. He found his back was hurt terribly.
D. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot.
E. The broken glass hurt his back terribly.
F. The man found many Band-Aids(创可贴)on it.
1-5 DAECF
三、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
1
This story tells us about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. When the plane had just taken (58) __________, the passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine. She told him that she (59) __________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the man’s ring for service sounded for the (60) __________ (two) time, the air hostess was still in a hurry. She was (61) __________ busy that she forgot to deliver him the water. As a result, the passenger was late taking his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.
In the (62) __________ (follow) hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile (63) _______ he needed help, but the passenger never (64) ________ (pay) attention to her.
When the passenger was going to get off the plane, he asked the air hostess (65) __________ (hand) him the passengers’ booklet (意见薄). She was very sad. She knew he would write down sharp words (66) __________ might result in her losing her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled (67) __________ (happy), for the passenger had written, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ”
That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person
2
Cultural TV programmes have experienced a comeback at the start of the Chinese New Year. Two weeks (46) ___________ the show Chinese Poetry Competition, a new programme, Readers, became popular.
The weekly talk show (47) __________ (produce) and hosted by Dong Qing. At the show, the guests read aloud poems, essays, and books they like or wrote. The readers also share (48) __________ (story) from their own lives and explain why they touch(触动) their hearts or change their lives.
Three days after the (49) __________(one) episode (集)，Readers was rated (评分) 9.2 points out of 10 on Douban, one of China's (50) __________ (popular) websites. Internet users have (51) ___________ (call) it "a breath of fresh air" among so many TV shows in China. It is (52) _____________ (complete) different from the usual dance and singing shows.
The readers are given different topics in each episode. The first one was about 80 minutes long and (53) ___________ (it) topic was "Encounter". In this episode, the audience could see 96-year-old Xu Yuanchong (54) _____________ has translated more than 100 books, the (55) ____________ (act) Pu Cunxin, the founder of Lenovo Liu Chuanzhi and the doctor Jiang Li who has helped people in Afghanistan.
58. off 59. would bring 60. second 61. so 62. following
63.if/whether 64. paid 65. to hand 66. which/that 67. happily
46. after 47. is produced 48. stories 49. first 50. most popular
51. called 52. completely 53. its 54. who 55. actor
教学目标 1、复习Unit5-8重点词汇及语法；2、阅读&完型&语法填空训练。
重点 Unit 5-8 Vocabulary & Grammar 难点 介词
考点 重点短语，介词的运用 易错点 部分介词用混淆
教学过程
知识点：U5-8复习
Unit 5-6重点词汇：
1.滴；掉下；落下___________ 2.旅行；旅程___________ 3.数量___________
4.实验；试验___________ 5.淡的；无盐的___________ 6.盐___________
7.表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中___________ 8.嗓音；说话声___________
9.水库__________ 10.增加；添加___________ 11.化学品___________
12.通过；穿过___________ 13.管道___________ 14.宝贵的；很有用的_________
15.有点；一点___________ 16.银行___________ 17.找给的零钱___________
18.归还___________ 19.蒸气；雾气___________ 20.形成；构成___________
21.搅拌___________ 22.继续___________ 23.结晶(体)___________
1.电___________ 2.谈话___________ 3.确认；认出___________
4 .规则___________ 5.任何人___________ 6.回答___________
7.愚蠢的___________ 8.电线___________ 9.(使)连接___________
10.电缆___________ 11.瞬间；片刻___________ 12.电池___________
13.厨灶；炉具___________ 14.冰箱___________ 15.(用锁)锁上______
16.测试___________ 17.使整洁 ；使整齐___________ 18.触摸；碰___________
U5-6重点短语：
1.一滴水_________________ 2.关掉_________________ 3.把……加入……_______________
4.经过_________________ 5.从……出来_________________ 6.有点；一点_________________
7.……的一部分_________________ 8.(父母给孩子的)零花钱_________________
9.由……组成_________________ 10.干_________________ 11.使……变成_________________
12.洗盆浴_________________ 13.淋浴_________________ 14.而不是……_________________
1.太阳能/水能/风能______________ 2.一袋……______________ 3.在某种程度上______________
4.连接到_________________ 5.发电站_________________ 6.过了一会_________________
7.洗衣机_________________ 8.电饭煲_______________ 9.关(电灯、机器等)____________ 10.收拾妥；整理好______________ 11.空调_________________ 12.安全提示_________________
13.电器_________________ 14.开(电灯、机器等)_________________
15.引起火灾_________________ 16.确保_________________
U5-6重点句型：
1.Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. 盆浴的用水是淋浴的两倍。
2.Remember not to waste or pollute me. 记得不要浪费、污染我。
3.其他好用的常用句型:
1)Then it was time for people to clean me. 人们该帮我清洁一下了。
2)Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. 朵拉关掉水龙头，从浴室出来。
3)About 70 % of the human body is water. 人的身体70%都是水。
4)It’s like water,in a way. 在某种程度上，它像水。
U7-8重点词汇：
1.诗歌___________ 2.普通的；平凡的___________ 3.感觉；情感___________
4.命令___________ 5.建议 n.___________ 6.同意___________
7.不同意___________ 8.押韵词___________ 9.完整的；整个的___________
10.迅速移动___________ 11.人群___________ 12.井；水井___________
13.淋浴___________ 14.建筑工地___________ 15.狭窄的___________
16.高度___________ 17.超人___________ 18.卖者；卖方___________
19.微笑___________
1.事业___________ 2.行星___________ 3.卫星___________ 4.丝绒；天鹅绒___________
5.钻石___________ 6.主持___________ 7.知识___________ 8.生动的___________
9.持续___________ 10.事实上___________ 11.任何人___________ 12.驾驶帆船；航行___________
13.决定___________ 14.训练；接受训练___________ 15.独自___________
16. (过去式shot) (朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰___________
17. (凭长期努力) 到达(某目标、地位、标准)___________
U7-8重点短语：
1.一点也(不)；完全(不)_______________ 2.建筑工地_________________ 3.为……担忧_________
4.报摊_________________ 5.冲出去_________________ 6.一群_________________
7.经过；通过____________ 8.对……感到不高兴_____________ 9.同时______________
10.遵守规则_______________ 11.敲门_______________
12.(太阳)升起______________ 13.打扫_________________
1.将来_________________ 2.曾经_________________ 3.外出_________________
4.看起来像…_________________ 5.越来越多_________________ 6.为…感到自豪_________________
7.持续_________________ 8.把…变成…_______________ 9.长大_________________
10.进行帆船运动________________ 11.取得进步_________________ 12.从那天起_________________
13.梦想；渴望_________________ 14.互相_________________ 15.实现_________________
U7-8重点句型：
①Open the door,Daisy. 请开门，黛西。
②Don’t open the door,Daisy. 请别开门，黛西。
Water has no taste at all. 水完全没有味道。
句型: no/not ...at all，意为“一点也不，完全不，根本就不”。
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
How beautiful they were! 感叹句常用的结构有：
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
How+主语+谓语！
二、语法专题：介词
介词，是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配。用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类。常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。
分析解读：熟悉掌握常用介词的基本用法（表示时间、地点、方式等），以及一些常见的固定搭配。由于每个介词都可以表达不同的含义，且无规律可循，应该注意收集介词和各类词搭配构成的短语。
考点一 时间介词
分类 基本用法 例子
at多用于表示具体的时刻前，也可用于固定搭配中，表示的时间大多比较短暂 at seven 在七点；at noon 在正午；at night在深夜at midnight在午夜
时间介词
in用于表示一段时间，或用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等。还可以用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久以后” in the ___ century 在21世纪 in 2020; in August; in autumn 在秋天；in the morning 在早上 They will finish the work in an hour.
on主要用于日期、星期、具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上或节日前 on Mid-Autumn Day; on September 3rd, 2007;on Monday; On a cold winter morning in 2021.
since指从某时一直延续至今，后接时间点，句子用完成时 He has studied English since 2010.
from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态 From now on, I will learn English in the mornings.
for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段 I have studied English for 6 years.
after:(1)表示在以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时；(2)与时间点连用，表示在将来某个时间之后 They finished the work after two years.他们在两年之后完成了这项工作。I will ring you up after two o’clock.两点之后，我将会打电话给你。
until用于否定句中，意为“直到……才……”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间动词；用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动词需要延续性动词。 I didn’t go to bed until my mother came home.I waited for my mother until she came home.我等我妈妈直到她回家为止。
by+时间点，表示“到……为止”，如果by后加“将来的时间点”应用一般将来时；如果by后面跟一个过去的时间点用过去完成时 We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term.到上个学期末为止，我们已学了1,000个单词。
“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作 He lives with us during these years.
before表示时间，后接时间点，意为“在……之前” Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.
★知识点补充: 延续性动词:
live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke
瞬间性动词: open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish
(一)、时间介词填空
_____ March 8, 2014, the flight of Malaysia Airlines MH370 got lost with 239 passengers ___ it.
The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai____ night.
Connie arrived _____ the village _____ a snowy night.
They usually go shopping _____ their lunch break.
5、——When and where were you born
——I was born_____ October 1st, 2006_____ Shenzhen.
易混词 用法 例句
in ①表示以此时刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后，常与将来时连用；②in the past +时间段，“在过去的······中”，表示从现在算起的过去的一段时间，包括此时此刻在内，常与现在完成时连用。 in the past, “在过去”，与过去时连用；In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our school. 在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
after “after+时间段”常与过去时连用，“after+时间点”常与将来时连用 We’ll leave after lunch.我们将在午饭后动身。
in 与after的区别
填空: I hear our teacher will be back____ three weeks’ time.
考点二 地点介词
基本用法 例子
at 多用于较小的地点前（时间at 于较短时间；arrive at 加小地点） at the bus stop; at homearrive at the airport 到达机场
地点介词
in 用在较大的地方前 arrive in China; in the world 在世界上
on 表示“在……上面”，强调表示接触 Look at the book on the desk.
over表示“在……正上方”，表示垂直在上 There is a bridge over the river.
above 表示“在……上面”，属于斜上方 Raise your arms above your head.
below“在……下面”，不一定有垂直在下之意 The coat reaches below the knees.
under 表示“在……正下方” There are many bikes under the tree.
in front of 表示“在……前面”（范围外） There are some trees in front of the classroom.
in the front of “在……的前部”（范围内） He usually sits in the front of the classroom.
before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用，表示“在……前面” He sits in front of/before me.
behind表示“在……后面”，与in front of相反 Don’t hide behind the tree.
at the back of 表示“在……后部”，是in the front of 的反义短语 There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.
by 表示“在……旁边”，与beside 同义 We live by the river. 我们住在河边。
beside“在……旁边”，强调靠近； Who’s that girl beside the boy
near“在……附近”，距离比by 和next to 远 Is there a hospital near here
next to “紧邻，在……旁边”，相当于close to The boy next to her is my classmate.
between“在……之间”，强调两者之间或众多事物的“两两之间” You must choose one between her and me.
among“在……之间”，“三者或三者以上之间” He is the tallest among all the children.
around“在……周围”，强调环境 Let’s show you around the city.
into表示有特定的运动方向，意为“进入” The hare ran into the forest.
out of“从……里面出来”，与into意思相反 The hare came out of its cave.
through表示从空间“穿过” The sunshine came in through the window.
across表示从平面“穿过”river, shoulder Go across the bridge and then turn left.
to (toward, towards)表示方向，意为“到某地”或“朝，向” My father will go to Beijing next week.The windows open towards the south.
along 表示 “顺着，沿着” Go along this street.
across, through, over, past 的区别 (都可表示“穿过，越过”)
易混词 用法 例句
across 含有“从.....表面穿过”之意，或指从一边到另一边而进行的动作，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across He can swim across the river.他可以游过这条河。
through 含有“从.....中间”穿过之意 She had to through the crowd to get to her son.
over 多指在空间范围上“越过” The plane flew over a line of mountains.
past 指“经过” They walked past a tall tree.
地点介词填空
—Why are you standing, Alice
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall toys are sitting ______ me.
Shenzhen is becoming more and more popular_____ westerners.
——Is this your father home
——No, he’s working late____the office.
考点三 方式介词
基本分类 基本用法 例子
方式介词 with表示使用的工具或手段，一般接具体的手段或工具 You must do your exam with a pen.
by表示一种方式或方法，后面的名词不加冠词，也无复数形式。by可以跟动名词。 They go to school by bike.The old man made a living by selling newspapers.
in 表示用材料或语言等。 You can write in black ink.你可用黑色墨水写。What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说
in, with 和by表示“用”时的区别
易混词 用法 例句
in 主要表示用语言、声音、原材料等。 Can you sing this song in English
with 表示用具体有形的东西 I write my homework with a pen.
by 表示用......手段或方式，后常接动名词 The girl made money by selling flowers.
with 和without 的区别
易混词 用法 例句
with 有“和， 附带，带有”之意。 with the help of 在...的帮助
without 有“没有”之意 without help 没有帮助without breakfast 没吃早餐
方式介词
I couldn’t do it ____ your great help. Thanks a lot.
—Kelly, who’s the girl ____ glasses in the photo
—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
It’s time ____ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.
4、Students are encouraged to share their learning experience ____ their classmates.
5、You can improve your English ____ practicing more.
6、____ 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
by, in 和on表示旅行方式的区别
易混词 用法 例子
by 不涉及表示交通工具的名词时用by涉及表示交通工具的名词，且该名词为单数名词，前面没有冠词或任何修饰语时用by by sea; by air; by ship; by plane
on 或者in 当旅行方式涉及确定的、特指的交通工具时，用on 或in, 交通工具前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。在开放型或半开放型工具前用on，在封闭型工具前用in on my bike; in a car
方式介词填空
7、I like going to school ____ my bike.
8、Bill has made great progress ____ the help of his teachers.
9、—Who did you go to the movies ____？—Nobody. I went alone.
考点四 常用介词的用法及辨析：
（一）in和on的区别
易混词 用法 例句
on the tree 表示枝、叶、果实等长“在树上” There are some apples on the trees.树上有些苹果。
in the tree 表示人或其他东西“在树上” There are some monkeys in the tree.树上有些猴子。
on the wall 表示东西粘贴或挂“在墙上” There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅画。
in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上” There is a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。
表示地点的介词in, on和to的区别
易混词 用法 例句
in 表示在某一地区之内的某方向。（属于该范围） Guandong is in the south of China.广东位于中国的南部。（范围之内）
to 表示在某一地区之外的某方向。（不属于该范围） Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。（范围之外，不接壤）
on 表示与某地的毗邻关系 Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国的东边。
after与behind区别
两个词都有“在······后”之意，behind只表示位置方面的“在······之后”，不能表示时间，而
after则表示 时间方面的“在······之后”。
behind the school 在学校后面； after 5 o’clock 5点之后； after the house 在房子后面
at 和to 表行为对象时的区别
易混词 用法 例句
at 与某些动词连用，表攻击的目标，含有某种程度的恶意。 shout at 对·····大喊；smile at 对·····微笑；laugh at 嘲笑Don’t laugh at others. It is impolite.
to 只表示方向，没有恶意 She came to me and shook my hand warmly.
（五）of 和in 用于最高级结构中的区别
易混词 用法 例句
of 后接数词或可数名词复数 Tom is the tallest of the four.
in 后一般接可数名词的单数形式 Tom is the tallest boy in the class.
to的两种用法的区别
易混词 用法 例句
to 介词+名词，代词或动名词。 pay attention to 注意······；make a contribution to 贡献；get used to 习惯于 prefer···to···更喜欢；look forward to···期待
动词不定式+动词原形 want to do sth. decide to do sth.
考点四 表其他含义的介词及词组
介词 意义
as 作为
about 关于
besides 除之外(还)
because of 因为
except 除……之外
for 为了
of ……的（表所属关系）
instead of 代替；而不是
with 和；关于；带有；戴眼镜、假发等
without 没有
选用适当的词填空（大部分为介词哦）
1．Christmas Day is ________ December 25th. 【答案】on
2．We will have a meeting at Beijing Hotel _______ the morning of April 1st. 【答案】on
3．The teacher says the dictionary is ________ much help to the students.
【答案】of
4．______ March 12th, all the students went to plant trees near the river ______ Jenny. Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.
【答案】On, except
5．Knives are used ________cutting things.
【答案】for
6．Knives are used ________cut things.
【答案】to
—Would you like some coffee, please
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
【答案】with
8．The sofa is used ________ a bed sometimes
【答案】as
9．The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them ________ their enemies.
【答案】from
10．—Have you heard ________ the danger of cicadas (蝉)
－Yes. They are harmful ________ the cherry trees.
【答案】of; to
11．—How do you study________ a test
—I study________ working with my friends.
【答案】for; by
12．—When did the accident happen
—It happened _________ 9:00 _________ the morning of June 1st, 2018.
【答案】at, on
13．I am strongly _________ smoking because it may cause cancer.
【答案】against
14．Those young clerks like playing jokes ________ each other ______ the office. They have good relationships.
【答案】on in
15．He went out ________ closing the door. 【答案】without
一、完形填空
Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy If so, you will find "Being a Happy Teenager" by Andrew Matthews___1___.
Andrew Matthews is a ___2__, cartoonist and speaker. His books have been put into 20 languages. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and___3___the questions of teenagers.
There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should___4__being angry and forgive(原谅). The book tells us useful skills such as how to put something you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your___5___better. Many teenagers think that__6___comes from a good exam marks. But you can still be happy when there are no such "good" things.
If you think about problems in a positive way, you will have ___7___in the future. If you are tall, people will notice you and pay ___8___attention to you; if you are___9___, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important lesson: you__10___to be happy!
1. A. awful B. unusual C. useful D. harmful
2. A. worker B. scientist C. adviser D. writer
3. A. answer B. share C. say D. search
4. A. keep B. stop C. remember D. prefer
5. A. memory B. interest C. topics D. questions
6. A. sadness B. difficulty C. happiness D. excitement
7. A. trouble B. lessons C. money D. success
8. A. less B. fewer C. better D. more
9. A. fat B. short C. thin D. big
10. A. hate B. choose C. forget D. teach
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B
二、阅读理解：
A
The World’s Most Intelligent Vacuum Cleaner The Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner can clean your floor by itself and save you valuable time. It contains three computers that make sure it doesn’t fall
down stairs or clean the same place twice. This intelligent vacuum cleaner makes 16 decisions every second!
The Smallest Computer MouseThe Cat Eye Ring is the name of the world’s smallest computer mouse. It is made in Taiwan, China. You wear it on your finger. It has buttons on it just like a larger computer mouse. Each time you rotate your hand, the computer “knows” that the mouse has moved.
The Thinnest CameraThe Ultra-Pocket digital camera was made in Massachusetts in the United States. It is only 0.6 centimeter thick and weighs only 63.3 grams. It is about the same size as a credit card. It is the thinnest camera in the world.
The Smallest MotorcycleA Swedish man named Tom Wiberg built the world’s smallest motorcycle that can be ridden by a person. The front wheel is 1.6 centimeters wide, and the back wheel is 2.2 centimeters wide. The rider sits 6.5 centimeters above the ground. Last year, Mr. Wiberg rode his machine for more than ten meters.
1. Which statement is NOT true about the Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner
A. It can save your time. B. It has more than one computer.
C. It cleans the same place twice. D. It makes 16 decisions a second.
2. How is the Cat Eye Ring different from all other computer mice
A. It has buttons. B. You wear it on your finger.
C. It is made in Taiwan, China. D. The computer “knows” when it moves.
3. The world’s smallest motorcycle was probably made ________.
A. for the police B. for Mr. Wiberg to go to work on
C. to sell to Swedish motorcycle riders D. in order to be the smallest in the world
4. What is TRUE about all the machines in the reading
A. They are very small and thin. B. They have computers and wheels.
C. You can buy them in stores. D. They are number one in the world in some way.
1-4 CBDD
B
At a young age, Patti Wilson was told by her doctor that she was an epileptic (癫痫病患者). Her father is a morning jogger. One day she said: “Daddy, I’d love to run with you every day.” After a few weeks of running, she told her father: “Daddy, I’d love to break the world’s long-distance running record for women.”
Her father checked and found that the farthest any woman had run was
129km. As a new student in high school, Patti announced: “I’m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco (a distance of 644km).” “For the second year,” she went on: “I’m going to run to Portland, Oregon (2,414km). As a junior I’ll run to St Louis (about 3,218km). As a senior I’ll run to the White House (more than 4,800km away).”
Patti was regarded ambitious because of her epilepsy, but she said she looked at it simply as “an inconvenience”. That year she completed her run to San Francisco wearing a T-shirt that read: “I Love Epileptics.” Her dad ran every mile by her side. In her second year, Patti’s classmates got behind her. They built a large poster that read: “Run, Patti, Run!” She completed the run to Portland with a fractured bone in her foot. After four months of running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington and shook hands with the President of the United States.
Because of her great efforts, enough money was raised to open up 19 epileptic centers around the country. “I want people to know that epileptics are normal human beings with normal lives,” Patti said.
Life is full of challenges, and even though Patti suffers more than most people, she shows so much strength and devotion to help others.
5-8 BCAB
5. When did Patti decide to break the world’s long-distance running record for women
A. When she knew she was an epileptic.
B. After she ran with her father for a few weeks.
C. After she completed her run to San Francisco.
D. When she was in her second year of college.
6. The phrase “got behind” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. put off B. dropped behind C. offered support D. ran after
7. What happened during Patti’s second year of running
A. She overcame the pain in her foot and achieved success.
B. She broke a bone in her foot and couldn’t run from then on.
C. She was forced to stop running because of the pain in her foot.
D. She did so well in the run that the president shook hands with her.
8. Which of the following is the best title
A. Being Proud of her Epilepsy B. Spirit of Never Giving up
C. Epileptics are Stronger Human Beings D. World’s Long-distance Jogger
C
The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one’s culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance
Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as
traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.
Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts (努力) to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts and it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.
9. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage
A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.
B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.
C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.
D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.
10. The underlined word “concern" in Paragraph 2 probably means______.
A. worries B. changes C. differences D. problems
11. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3refer to
A. Advantages. B. World traditions.
C. Cross-cultural exchanges. D. Better understandings.
12. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Culture Changes B. Threats to Culture
C. Culture Protection D. Exchanges of Cultures
体裁 说明文 话题 语言与文化 词数 342
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实例阐明了世界上的一切文化以各种方式，在"融合"和"互异"的同时作用下，在全球范围内的流动，及文化全球化下的文化保护。
9. C推理判断题。根据第二、三段叙述可知，A、B、D项都是举例说明文化融合的优缺点；C项（全球化文化对于传统文化是一种机会）是一种观点。故选C。
10. A词义猜测题。根据There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts可猜测，concern此处具有“担忧；忧虑”之意。故选A。
11. C推理判断题。根据there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures可推知，these指代的是“跨文化交流”。故选C。
12. C主旨大意题。根据Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts (努力) to protect their cultures.可知，文章主要强调了文化全球化下的文化保护。选C。
D.六选五（3rd）
A man decided to take off early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk at that time. _____1_____ When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. _____2_____ That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. _____3_____ He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt.
A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror._____4_____ He repaired the damage as best as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story.
However, his wife didn't believe him. She was sure that he was drunk last night. The man kept denying. Then, she asked him to look at the mirror. _____5_____
A. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down.
B. The stairs were so steep (陡的) for him to climb up.
C. He found his back was hurt terribly.
D. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot.
E. The broken glass hurt his back terribly.
F. The man found many Band-Aids(创可贴)on it.
1-5 DAECF
三、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
1
This story tells us about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. When the plane had just taken (58) __________, the passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine. She told him that she (59) __________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the man’s ring for service sounded for the (60) __________ (two) time, the air hostess was still in a hurry. She was (61) __________ busy that she forgot to deliver him the water. As a result, the passenger was late taking his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.
In the (62) __________ (follow) hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile (63) _______ he needed help, but the passenger never (64) ________ (pay) attention to her.
When the passenger was going to get off the plane, he asked the air hostess (65) __________ (hand) him the passengers’ booklet (意见薄). She was very sad. She knew he would write down sharp words (66) __________ might result in her losing her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled (67) __________ (happy), for the passenger had written, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ”
That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person
2
Cultural TV programmes have experienced a comeback at the start of the Chinese New Year. Two weeks (46) ___________ the show Chinese Poetry Competition, a new programme, Readers, became popular.
The weekly talk show (47) __________ (produce) and hosted by Dong Qing. At the show, the guests read aloud poems, essays, and books they like or wrote. The readers also share (48) __________ (story) from their own lives and explain why they touch(触动) their hearts or change their lives.
Three days after the (49) __________(one) episode (集)，Readers was rated (评分) 9.2 points out of 10 on Douban, one of China's (50) __________ (popular) websites. Internet users have (51) ___________ (call) it "a breath of fresh air" among so many TV shows in China. It is (52) _____________ (complete) different from the usual dance and singing shows.
The readers are given different topics in each episode. The first one was about 80 minutes long and (53) ___________ (it) topic was "Encounter". In this episode, the audience could see 96-year-old Xu Yuanchong (54) _____________ has translated more than 100 books, the (55) ____________ (act) Pu Cunxin, the founder of Lenovo Liu Chuanzhi and the doctor Jiang Li who has helped people in Afghanistan.
58. off 59. would bring 60. second 61. so 62. following
63.if/whether 64. paid 65. to hand 66. which/that 67. happily
46. after 47. is produced 48. stories 49. first 50. most popular
51. called 52. completely 53. its 54. who 55. actor