牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need知识点梳理

Unit 1复习要点
I． 重要短语:
1.主动做某事 offer to do sth
2.残疾人 the disabled people I/ (the disabled)
3.在某人的空余时间 in one's free time
4.在一场车祸中丧生 die in a car accident
5.走路或挪动有困难 have difficulty (in) walking or moving
6.感到寂寞 feel lonely
7.帮助他们表达感情 help them express their feelings
8.与.一起渡过时间 spend time with
9.需要帮助的 in need
10.报请批准 ask permission
11.受. 折磨 suffer from
12.使振奋;使鼓起勇气 raise one' s spirits
13.目的在于;为了 in order to/l (in order that//so that)
14.帮助某人 give sb. a hand -help sb.
15.为.-筹集钱 raise money for
16.敬老院 old people' s home
17.继续做某事 continue to do sth.l/ (doing)
18.身体好/不好 be in good/bad health
19.住院 in hospital(区别in a hospital)
20.考虑 think about
21.为- 而付款; pay for
22.因为 because of+名词// because +从句
II. 不定式重点句式.:
1. To become a teacher is my dream.(主语)
2.I hope to see you again.(宾语)
3. I have a lot of homework to do.(定语)
4. He came here to ask a question.(状语)
5.He doesn’t’ allow me to enter.(宾补)
6. My job is to clean the streets.(表语)
7.It takes me two hours to finish my homework.(主语)
8.It's very kind of you to lend me the umbrella.(主语)
9.It's important for you to protect the environment.(主语)
10.I really don' t know what to do.//how to do it.(疑问词+不定式)
I really don't know what I should do//how I should do it.(从句)
11.He was found to steal from the shop.(注意感官动词被动语态后面…)
(1.后面跟动名词的动词:finish, mind, enjoy, keep, suggest, imagine, prevent, miss, admit,
deny, practice , consider考虑，avoid避免)
(2. look forward to, pay attention to +doing) (3.介词+doing)
(4.区分:forget to do//doing, remember to do//doing sth. stop to do//doing )
II 1..动词原形,过去式，过去分词
hurt-- hurt-- hurt pay-- paid--- paid
meet ---- met ---- met build----built—built
cost--cost---cost permit --permitted --- permitted
write-wrote—written take--took--taken
go--went -gone understand---understood---understood
spend--spent—spent sing-sang—sung
IV.词性转换
permit (v) ---permission(n.)准许，许可
organize (v.)---organization (n.)--organizer组织者
express (v.)--expression (n.)
pain (n) ---- painful/painless (adj)
joy (n.) ---joyful/joyless (adj)
peace (n.) -- peaceful (adj.)--peacefully (adv.)
voluntary (adj-)---- volunteer (n)
ill (adj- ---illness (n)-illnesses(复数)
difficult (adj.) --_-difficulty (n.)--difficulties(复数)
friend (n.)朋友---friendship (n.)友谊--friendly (adj)
courage (n.)---- encourage (v.)
unlike 不像---dislike不喜欢
unable 不能--disabled残疾的
V.解析:
1.serious-bad or dangerous
2.be ill--be in bad health
3.be in peace--- be not worried or excited//be quiet
4.be full of courage--- be not afraid
5.raise sth.--- move sth. higher
6.be in high spirits--- have a good feeling//be excited
7.raise one's spirits-- cheer sb. up
8.raise money-- collect money
Last week, we had an activity of “ Helping others in need". We all tried our best to do
something for others. Sally raised some money for the poor people in the mountain areas.
She hopes the money can help little girls go back to school. Joe went to Children's Hospital
to take care of the sick children. He hopes he can bring joy to them and make them happier.
Julia helped build warm houses for some homeless dogs. She hopes the houses can keep the
wind and the rain off and the dogs can be warm inside. They all said, “ When I do something
for others in need, I feel happy." Yes, they do something for others and they get joy at the
same time.
Dear Mr. Cai,
We are writing to ask for your help. In order to raise money for children in need.
We are going to hold a charity show in our school. At that time, the students can sing their
favourite songs , dance , act out the play, play musical instruments and show other
performances. They can donate their pocket money. We would like to have the activity at
the school playground. Could you please give us permission to do that and set up a small
stage (舞台)for us Thanks for your help in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Feng
Class One