牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present知识点和考点
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present知识点和考点 |  | |
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8B Unit1 Past and present
Ⅰ概况
关键词 考点
1.turn turn词组辨析。turn...into是把..变成，turn..on是打开，turn...down是调低，turn...off是关闭。
2.realize realize与receive、review和renew的区别。realize是意识到，receive是接收，review是复习，renew是更新。
3.way in some ways
4.alone alone与lonely的辨析。alone是孤单的，强调物理空间上的一个人；而lonely是孤独的，强调内心的感觉，带有感彩。
5.time time词组辨析。on time准时；按时；at times有时；at a time，一次；from time to time时而不时。at all times，总是，一直；at that time当时，at the same time，同时。
6.condition condition与conversation、communication和connection的区别。condition是环境，条件，状况；conversation是会话，谈话；communication是交流；connection是联系。
7.touch keep in touch with
8.事实和观点 事实句是真实的。通常包括人名、日期、事件和数字。观点句陈述我们的想法、感觉和信仰。可能不是真实的。
9.use ①be used to doing ②used to do sth、be used to doing sth和be used to do sth的辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事。
10.情景交际 表示不全部否定，用not exactly
11.现在完成时 ①三种基本用法 ②两个特殊句型 ③since引导的时间状语及其他状语
13.反义词 possible-impossible
14.非谓语 be used to doing sth
15.词性转换 south-southern marry-married pollute-pollution recent-recently
16.名词 time-times wife-wives’
17.句型 1.sp changed.=changes take place in sp. 2.a strong bridge with a long history 3.make communication easier 4.get married 5.get in touch with sb by email
6.It is+时间+since+一般过去时的句子. 7.对since的提问用how long 8.Sb has already done sth.--Sb hasn’t done sth yet.(否定句)
Ⅱ详细讲解
1.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
turn的基本含义 做动词，意思是变成，成为；转向；一次轮到的机会
turn的核心考点 考察turn...into与turn..on，turn...down，turn...off的区别。turn...into是把..变成，turn..on是打开，turn...down是调低，turn...off是关闭。
【2020年 鼓楼】1. Pick up your pen and draw your own originality （创意）. Maybe we will ________a real product one day!
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it off D. turn it into
答案: D
2.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
realize的基本含义 做动词，意思是意识到；实现
realize的核心考点 考察realize与receive、review和renew的区别。realize是意识到，receive是接收，review是复习，renew是更新。
【2020年 宇通】2. Not until I read your letter did I _______all you said was a great comfort to me.
A. receive B. realize C. review D. renew
答案: B
3.Well, in some ways life is better.
（1）in some ways的基本含义 该词组的意思是在某种程度上，在某些方面。
【2020年 鼓楼】3. --- The changes are good for people.
---______________. I like the present transport, but I can't stand the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, you are wrong
C. In some ways, I agree with you D. No, I agree with you
答案: C
【2020年 新城】4. He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way
答案:B
4.Now I feel a bit of lonely from time to time.
（1）lonely的基本含义 做形容词，以ly结尾的形容词。意思是孤独的。
（2）lonely的核心考点 考察对alone与lonely的辨析。alone是孤单的，强调物理空间上的一个人；而lonely是孤独的，强调内心的感觉，带有感彩。
【2020年 五中】5.In cities, many old people are _______, but they don’t feel _______. Most of them have many hobbies.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D lonely; lonely
答案: B
【2020年 雨花】6. The old man lives ________ in a lonely house, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone
答案: C
5.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
（1）time的基本含义 做名词，意思为时间。
（2）time的核心考点 考察time的固定搭配。on time准时；按时；at times有时；at a time，一次；from time to time时而不时。at all times，总是，一直；at that time当时，at the same time，同时。
【2020年 鼓楼】7. We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks ______________.
A. at a time B. all the time C. at the same time D. from time to time
答案: D
【2020年 宇通】8. As a matter of fact, most dogs usually can have 5 or 6 babies _______.
A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. at the time
答案: C
6.Living conditions in Starlight Town changed.
condition的基本含义 做名词，意思是环境、条件、状况。
condition的核心考点 考察condition与conversation、communication和connection的区别。condition是环境，条件，状况；conversation是会话，谈话；communication是交流；connection是联系。
【2020年 玄武】9. The big fire was finally put out by firemen. Luckily, many of the victims were in a good ________ after doing operations.
A. communication B. conversation C. condition D. connection
答案:C
7.So how do you keep in touch with each other
touch的基本含义 作名词，意思是接触，触碰。
touch的核心考点 考察固定搭配keep in touch with意思是与...保持联系。
【2020年 宇通】10. Simon who is studying abroad seldom keeps in ____with his relatives back home.
A. touch B. mind C. magic D. image
答案: A
8.事实句和观点句。
事实句是真实的。通常包括人名、日期、事件和数字。观点句陈述我们的想法、感觉和信仰。可能不是真实的。
【2020年 鼓楼】11. Which of the following sentences is a fact
A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. The Summer Palace looks beautiful.
C. Some subjects are difficult. D. Life is getting better in some ways.
答案:A
【2020年 新城】12. Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A. He comes from China.
B. Nancy has already finished her report.
C. The next morning, she bought the red dress she had hoped for.
D. The new park in our town is really a good place to go.
答案:D
9.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
（1）use的基本含义 use做及物动词，意思是使用，后面可以加名词、代词作为宾语。
（2）use的核心考点之一 考察be used to doing的用法，注意to后面加的是v+ing形式。to后面加doing的形式在初中比较少见，因此需要特别关注。
（3）use的核心考点之二 考察对used to do sth、be used to doing sth和be used to do sth的辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事。
【2020年 五中】13.--How does Jack usually go to work
-- He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
答案: D
【2020年 新城】14. Jennifer ________ getting up early at 7 years old and she kept this habit till now.
A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. has been used to
答案:B
10.情景交际
（1）表示不全部否定，用not exactly
【2020年 鼓楼】15. ---I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.
--- ______________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea
答案: A
【2020年 秦淮】16.--- Have you finished your homework yet
---_________. I still need another 10 minutes.
No way B. Of course C. No problem D. Not exactly
答案: D
语法：现在完成时
1三个基本用法
①动作从过去发生一直持续到现在；
②动作在过去发生，但对现在有影响；
③到目前为止，某事发生了多少次。
2特殊句型：
①It is/has been two years since I graduated from University自...以来已经多少年了。
②This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。最高级与现在完成时的连用，也可以变换成同义句I have never seen a better film before.
3since的用法：since引导的时间状语与现在完成时连用，表示自某个时间到现在，某个动作一直发生。
①since+过去的时间点；
②since+一般过去时的句子；
③since搭配，如ever since，since then。
【2020年 鼓楼】17. 1 won’t go to the concert because I __________my ticket.
A. lost B. lose C. have lost D. will lose
答案: C
【2020年 五中】18.--You came to work in this school ______ April, 2020
--Yes, I have taught English here ______ two years.
A. on; since B. in; for C. at; over D. in; during
答案: B
【2020年 五中】19.--______ has he taught in this school
--Since 1998.
A. when B. How long C. How soon D. How far
答案: B
【2020年 雨花】20. --Look! Somebody ________ the lights.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D has turned off
答案: D
【2020年 雨花】21. It is said that a couple of years ________ since the old man ________.
A. has passed; has dead B. has passed; died
C. have passed; died D. have passed; had died
答案: B
【2020年 雨花】22. Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijng won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
答案: C
【2020年 鼓楼】23. The government has solved the problem _.
A. years ago B. next year C. over the years D. at that time of year
答案: C
【2020年 鼓楼】24. —Where is your deskmate The film will begin soon.
—Don’t worry. I _________ her and she is on the way.
A. call B. will call C. have called D. was calling
答案:C
【2020年 新城】25. Today’s my parents’ wedding anniversary and it is 18 years since my mum ________ my dad.
A. has married B. has been married C. married D. married to
答案:C
词形填空
1.考察possible的反义词impossible
【2020年 鼓楼】26. Members with young children often found it ___________ (possible) to
attend evening meetings.
答案:impossible
2.考察be used to doing sth，意思是习惯于做某事。
【2020年 鼓楼】27.As a mountain climber, Arson is used to ________________(take) risks.
答案:taking
3.考察south的形容词形式southern。
【2020年 五中】28.The weather report says it will be colder in the ________ (south) part of China next week.
答案:southern
4.考察wife的复数所有格，wife变复数变fe为ve，再加s’。
【2020年 五中】29.--Whose bags are they
--They are those farmers’ ________ (wife).
答案:wives’
5.考察固定搭配get married to sb。
【2020年 五中】30.His life became worse and worse after he got ________ (marry) to a lazy woman.
答案:married
6.考察pollute的名词形式pollution。
【2020年 雨花】31. The air ________ (pollute) in Beijing makes many people get sick.
答案:pollution
7.考察time的复数形式times，意思是时代。
【2020年 雨花】32. People have different fashion at different ________ (time).
答案:times
8.考察recent的副词形式recently
【2020年 秦淮】33.--- Henry, why do you look so tired
--- I’ve had a lot of late nights_________(recent).
答案:recently
单词拼写
【2020年 鼓楼】34.The report says the ___________（形势）in the small country is getting worse because of the war.
答案:situation
【2020年 鼓楼】35.Do you know who spoke________________（最后） at the sports meeting
答案:last/ finally
【2020年 鼓楼】36. The office is quite bright and tidy. You will enjoy the pleasant working ________（环境）.
答案:environment
【2020年 五中】37.The little girl will travel ________ (在国外) to learn more about art.
答案:abroad
【2020年 五中】38.After the match, there were many ________ (采访) with the coaches of both sides.
答案:interviews
【2020年 五中】39.I became interested in taking photos when I was at ________ (小学的) school.
答案:primary
【2020年 秦淮】40.Peter, don’t forget to_________(归还) the book to the school library.
答案:return
【2020年 玄武】41. A study has found that bees from different parts of the earth are easily able to ________ (交流) with each other.
答案:communicate
句型
1.sp changed.=changes take place in sp.
【2020年 玄武】42. Nanjing have changed a lot over the years.(同义句转化)
Many changes ________ in Nanjing over the years.
答案:have taken place
2.a strong bridge with a long history
【2020年 雨花】43. This bridge is strong. It has a long history. (合并为一句)
This is a ________ bridge ________ a long history.
答案:strong with
3.make communication easier
【2020年 鼓楼】44. 互联使沟通容易多了。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:The Internet has made it much easier to communicate./The Internet makes
communication much easier.
4.get married
【2020年 鼓楼】45. 在电影的最后, 两个主角结婚了。 （get married）
________________________________________________________________________
答案:At the end of the film/ movie, two (main) characters/ roles got married.
5.get in touch with sb by email
【2020年 鼓楼】46. 我们经常通过邮件保持联系。（by email）
_________________________________________________________________________
答案:We often stay/ keep in touch (with each other) by email.
6.It is+时间+since+一般过去时的句子.
【2020年 鼓楼】47.We have studied at this school for three years.（改为同义句）
___________ __________ three years since we ____________ to study at this school.
答案:It is; began/ started
7.对since的提问用how long
【2020年 雨花】48. I’ve known him since he came here. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ have you known him
答案:How long
8.Sb has already done sth.--Sb hasn’t done sth yet.(否定句)
【2020年 鼓楼】49. I have already finished reading the book. （改为否定句）
I ____________ ____________ reading the book ___________.
答案:haven't finished; yet
Ⅰ概况
关键词 考点
1.turn turn词组辨析。turn...into是把..变成，turn..on是打开，turn...down是调低，turn...off是关闭。
2.realize realize与receive、review和renew的区别。realize是意识到，receive是接收，review是复习，renew是更新。
3.way in some ways
4.alone alone与lonely的辨析。alone是孤单的，强调物理空间上的一个人；而lonely是孤独的，强调内心的感觉，带有感彩。
5.time time词组辨析。on time准时；按时；at times有时；at a time，一次；from time to time时而不时。at all times，总是，一直；at that time当时，at the same time，同时。
6.condition condition与conversation、communication和connection的区别。condition是环境，条件，状况；conversation是会话，谈话；communication是交流；connection是联系。
7.touch keep in touch with
8.事实和观点 事实句是真实的。通常包括人名、日期、事件和数字。观点句陈述我们的想法、感觉和信仰。可能不是真实的。
9.use ①be used to doing ②used to do sth、be used to doing sth和be used to do sth的辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事。
10.情景交际 表示不全部否定，用not exactly
11.现在完成时 ①三种基本用法 ②两个特殊句型 ③since引导的时间状语及其他状语
13.反义词 possible-impossible
14.非谓语 be used to doing sth
15.词性转换 south-southern marry-married pollute-pollution recent-recently
16.名词 time-times wife-wives’
17.句型 1.sp changed.=changes take place in sp. 2.a strong bridge with a long history 3.make communication easier 4.get married 5.get in touch with sb by email
6.It is+时间+since+一般过去时的句子. 7.对since的提问用how long 8.Sb has already done sth.--Sb hasn’t done sth yet.(否定句)
Ⅱ详细讲解
1.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
turn的基本含义 做动词，意思是变成，成为；转向；一次轮到的机会
turn的核心考点 考察turn...into与turn..on，turn...down，turn...off的区别。turn...into是把..变成，turn..on是打开，turn...down是调低，turn...off是关闭。
【2020年 鼓楼】1. Pick up your pen and draw your own originality （创意）. Maybe we will ________a real product one day!
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it off D. turn it into
答案: D
2.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
realize的基本含义 做动词，意思是意识到；实现
realize的核心考点 考察realize与receive、review和renew的区别。realize是意识到，receive是接收，review是复习，renew是更新。
【2020年 宇通】2. Not until I read your letter did I _______all you said was a great comfort to me.
A. receive B. realize C. review D. renew
答案: B
3.Well, in some ways life is better.
（1）in some ways的基本含义 该词组的意思是在某种程度上，在某些方面。
【2020年 鼓楼】3. --- The changes are good for people.
---______________. I like the present transport, but I can't stand the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, you are wrong
C. In some ways, I agree with you D. No, I agree with you
答案: C
【2020年 新城】4. He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way
答案:B
4.Now I feel a bit of lonely from time to time.
（1）lonely的基本含义 做形容词，以ly结尾的形容词。意思是孤独的。
（2）lonely的核心考点 考察对alone与lonely的辨析。alone是孤单的，强调物理空间上的一个人；而lonely是孤独的，强调内心的感觉，带有感彩。
【2020年 五中】5.In cities, many old people are _______, but they don’t feel _______. Most of them have many hobbies.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D lonely; lonely
答案: B
【2020年 雨花】6. The old man lives ________ in a lonely house, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone
答案: C
5.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
（1）time的基本含义 做名词，意思为时间。
（2）time的核心考点 考察time的固定搭配。on time准时；按时；at times有时；at a time，一次；from time to time时而不时。at all times，总是，一直；at that time当时，at the same time，同时。
【2020年 鼓楼】7. We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks ______________.
A. at a time B. all the time C. at the same time D. from time to time
答案: D
【2020年 宇通】8. As a matter of fact, most dogs usually can have 5 or 6 babies _______.
A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. at the time
答案: C
6.Living conditions in Starlight Town changed.
condition的基本含义 做名词，意思是环境、条件、状况。
condition的核心考点 考察condition与conversation、communication和connection的区别。condition是环境，条件，状况；conversation是会话，谈话；communication是交流；connection是联系。
【2020年 玄武】9. The big fire was finally put out by firemen. Luckily, many of the victims were in a good ________ after doing operations.
A. communication B. conversation C. condition D. connection
答案:C
7.So how do you keep in touch with each other
touch的基本含义 作名词，意思是接触，触碰。
touch的核心考点 考察固定搭配keep in touch with意思是与...保持联系。
【2020年 宇通】10. Simon who is studying abroad seldom keeps in ____with his relatives back home.
A. touch B. mind C. magic D. image
答案: A
8.事实句和观点句。
事实句是真实的。通常包括人名、日期、事件和数字。观点句陈述我们的想法、感觉和信仰。可能不是真实的。
【2020年 鼓楼】11. Which of the following sentences is a fact
A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. The Summer Palace looks beautiful.
C. Some subjects are difficult. D. Life is getting better in some ways.
答案:A
【2020年 新城】12. Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A. He comes from China.
B. Nancy has already finished her report.
C. The next morning, she bought the red dress she had hoped for.
D. The new park in our town is really a good place to go.
答案:D
9.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
（1）use的基本含义 use做及物动词，意思是使用，后面可以加名词、代词作为宾语。
（2）use的核心考点之一 考察be used to doing的用法，注意to后面加的是v+ing形式。to后面加doing的形式在初中比较少见，因此需要特别关注。
（3）use的核心考点之二 考察对used to do sth、be used to doing sth和be used to do sth的辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事。
【2020年 五中】13.--How does Jack usually go to work
-- He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
答案: D
【2020年 新城】14. Jennifer ________ getting up early at 7 years old and she kept this habit till now.
A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. has been used to
答案:B
10.情景交际
（1）表示不全部否定，用not exactly
【2020年 鼓楼】15. ---I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.
--- ______________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea
答案: A
【2020年 秦淮】16.--- Have you finished your homework yet
---_________. I still need another 10 minutes.
No way B. Of course C. No problem D. Not exactly
答案: D
语法：现在完成时
1三个基本用法
①动作从过去发生一直持续到现在；
②动作在过去发生，但对现在有影响；
③到目前为止，某事发生了多少次。
2特殊句型：
①It is/has been two years since I graduated from University自...以来已经多少年了。
②This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。最高级与现在完成时的连用，也可以变换成同义句I have never seen a better film before.
3since的用法：since引导的时间状语与现在完成时连用，表示自某个时间到现在，某个动作一直发生。
①since+过去的时间点；
②since+一般过去时的句子；
③since搭配，如ever since，since then。
【2020年 鼓楼】17. 1 won’t go to the concert because I __________my ticket.
A. lost B. lose C. have lost D. will lose
答案: C
【2020年 五中】18.--You came to work in this school ______ April, 2020
--Yes, I have taught English here ______ two years.
A. on; since B. in; for C. at; over D. in; during
答案: B
【2020年 五中】19.--______ has he taught in this school
--Since 1998.
A. when B. How long C. How soon D. How far
答案: B
【2020年 雨花】20. --Look! Somebody ________ the lights.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D has turned off
答案: D
【2020年 雨花】21. It is said that a couple of years ________ since the old man ________.
A. has passed; has dead B. has passed; died
C. have passed; died D. have passed; had died
答案: B
【2020年 雨花】22. Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijng won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
答案: C
【2020年 鼓楼】23. The government has solved the problem _.
A. years ago B. next year C. over the years D. at that time of year
答案: C
【2020年 鼓楼】24. —Where is your deskmate The film will begin soon.
—Don’t worry. I _________ her and she is on the way.
A. call B. will call C. have called D. was calling
答案:C
【2020年 新城】25. Today’s my parents’ wedding anniversary and it is 18 years since my mum ________ my dad.
A. has married B. has been married C. married D. married to
答案:C
词形填空
1.考察possible的反义词impossible
【2020年 鼓楼】26. Members with young children often found it ___________ (possible) to
attend evening meetings.
答案:impossible
2.考察be used to doing sth，意思是习惯于做某事。
【2020年 鼓楼】27.As a mountain climber, Arson is used to ________________(take) risks.
答案:taking
3.考察south的形容词形式southern。
【2020年 五中】28.The weather report says it will be colder in the ________ (south) part of China next week.
答案:southern
4.考察wife的复数所有格，wife变复数变fe为ve，再加s’。
【2020年 五中】29.--Whose bags are they
--They are those farmers’ ________ (wife).
答案:wives’
5.考察固定搭配get married to sb。
【2020年 五中】30.His life became worse and worse after he got ________ (marry) to a lazy woman.
答案:married
6.考察pollute的名词形式pollution。
【2020年 雨花】31. The air ________ (pollute) in Beijing makes many people get sick.
答案:pollution
7.考察time的复数形式times，意思是时代。
【2020年 雨花】32. People have different fashion at different ________ (time).
答案:times
8.考察recent的副词形式recently
【2020年 秦淮】33.--- Henry, why do you look so tired
--- I’ve had a lot of late nights_________(recent).
答案:recently
单词拼写
【2020年 鼓楼】34.The report says the ___________（形势）in the small country is getting worse because of the war.
答案:situation
【2020年 鼓楼】35.Do you know who spoke________________（最后） at the sports meeting
答案:last/ finally
【2020年 鼓楼】36. The office is quite bright and tidy. You will enjoy the pleasant working ________（环境）.
答案:environment
【2020年 五中】37.The little girl will travel ________ (在国外) to learn more about art.
答案:abroad
【2020年 五中】38.After the match, there were many ________ (采访) with the coaches of both sides.
答案:interviews
【2020年 五中】39.I became interested in taking photos when I was at ________ (小学的) school.
答案:primary
【2020年 秦淮】40.Peter, don’t forget to_________(归还) the book to the school library.
答案:return
【2020年 玄武】41. A study has found that bees from different parts of the earth are easily able to ________ (交流) with each other.
答案:communicate
句型
1.sp changed.=changes take place in sp.
【2020年 玄武】42. Nanjing have changed a lot over the years.(同义句转化)
Many changes ________ in Nanjing over the years.
答案:have taken place
2.a strong bridge with a long history
【2020年 雨花】43. This bridge is strong. It has a long history. (合并为一句)
This is a ________ bridge ________ a long history.
答案:strong with
3.make communication easier
【2020年 鼓楼】44. 互联使沟通容易多了。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:The Internet has made it much easier to communicate./The Internet makes
communication much easier.
4.get married
【2020年 鼓楼】45. 在电影的最后, 两个主角结婚了。 （get married）
________________________________________________________________________
答案:At the end of the film/ movie, two (main) characters/ roles got married.
5.get in touch with sb by email
【2020年 鼓楼】46. 我们经常通过邮件保持联系。（by email）
_________________________________________________________________________
答案:We often stay/ keep in touch (with each other) by email.
6.It is+时间+since+一般过去时的句子.
【2020年 鼓楼】47.We have studied at this school for three years.（改为同义句）
___________ __________ three years since we ____________ to study at this school.
答案:It is; began/ started
7.对since的提问用how long
【2020年 雨花】48. I’ve known him since he came here. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ have you known him
答案:How long
8.Sb has already done sth.--Sb hasn’t done sth yet.(否定句)
【2020年 鼓楼】49. I have already finished reading the book. （改为否定句）
I ____________ ____________ reading the book ___________.
答案:haven't finished; yet