2022年牛津上海版英语九年级二模词性转换复习讲义及练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年牛津上海版英语九年级二模词性转换复习讲义及练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-14 20:43:23 | ||
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2022牛津上海版英语九年级第二学期二模复习讲义——词性转换
一、考题类型
1.常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词
1）名词、代词、数词
i) 名词单复数
ii) 代词1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现
iii)数词：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）2) adj&adv比较级最高级
i) 比较级和最高级的变化方式 ii). 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词
3)根据句意变化
有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性。
二、常考词性转换表
中考英语词性转换汇总
1 able adj. ability n.
2 absent adj. absence n.
3 accident n. accidental adj.
4 achieve v. achievement n.
5 act v.&n. active adj. activity n.
actor n. actress n.
6 add v. addition n.
7 advantage n. disadvantage n.
8 admire v. admiration n.
9 agree v. agreement n. disagreement n.
10 alive a. live v.
11 amazed adj. amazing adj. amazement n.
12 America n. American adj.
13 amusing adj. amused a. amusement n.
14 angry adj. anger n.
15 announce v. announcement n.
16 appear v. disappear v. appearance n
17 arrive v. arrival n.
18 art n. artist n.
19 attract attraction v. attractive a.
20 Australia n. Australian adj.
21 base n. basic adj.
22 beauty n. beautiful adj.
23 begin v. beginning n.
24 behave v. behavior n.
25 believe v. belief n unbelivable adj.
26 bore v. boring adj. bored adj.
27 breath n. breathe v.
28 build v. rebuild v. building n.
29 care v.&n. careful adj. carefully adj.
careless adj. carelessly adj.
30 celebrate v. celebration n.
31 change v.&n. changeable adj.
32 chemical adj. chemistry n.
33 choice n. choose v.
34 city n. citizen n.
35 cloud n. cloudy adj.
36 collect v. collection n.
37 compare v. comparison n.
38 compete v. competition n. competitor n.
39 congratulate v. congratulation n.
40 connect v. connection n.
41 consider v. consideration n.
42 cook v.&n. cooker n.
43 correct v. correction n.
44 courage n. encourage v. discourage v.
45 creat v. creative adj. creativity n
46 crime n criminal n.&adj.
47 cross v.&n. across prep.
48 cruel adj. cruelty n.
49 crowd v crowded adj.
50 culture n. cultural adj.
51 cycle n.&v. cyclist n.
52 day n. daily adj.
53 danger n. dangerous adj.
54 die v. dead adj. death n.
55 direct v.&adj. direction n. director n.
56 decide v. decision n.
57 deep v. depth n.
58 depend v. dependent adj. independence n.
59 describe v. description n
60 develop v. development n.
61 difference n. different adj.
62 difficult adj. difficulty n.
63 disable adj. disabled adj. disability n.
64 disappoint v. disappointed adj. disappointing adj.
65 discover v. discovery v.
66 discuss v. discussion n.
67 honest adj. honesty n. dishonest adj.
68 like v.&prep v. dislike
69 drive v. driver n.
70 education n. educational adj. educator n.
71 electric adj. electronic adj. electricity n.
72 embarrass v. embarrassed adj. embarrassing adj.
73 energy n. energetic adj.
74 engine n. engineer n.
75 enjoy v. enjoyable adj. joy n
76 enter v. entrance n.
77 environment n. environmental adj.
78 examine v. examination n.
79 excited adj. exciting adj. excitement n
80 expect v. unexpected adj.
81 expense n. expensive adj. inexpensive adj.
82 explain v. explanation n.
83 express v. expression n.
84 Europe n. European adj.
85 fair adj. unfair adj. fairness n.
86 fail v. failure n.
87 farm n. farmer n.
88 favour n. favourite adj.
89 feel v. feeling n.
90 final adj. finally adv.
91 fish n.&v. fisherman n. fishing n.
92 fly v. flight n.
93 follow v. following adj.
94 fool v.&n. foolish adj.
95 foreign a. foreigner n.
96 forget v. forgetful adj.
97 free adj.& v. freedom n.
98 freeze v. frozen adj. freezing adj.
99 friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.
100 frighten v. frightened adj. frightening adj.
101 fun n. funny adj.
102 Germany n. German n.
103 gold n. golden adj.
104 graduate v. graduation n.
105 grow v. growth n.
106 harm v.&n. harmful adj. harmless adj.
107 health n. healthy a. unhealthy a.
108 hot adj. heat v.&n.
109 high adj. height n.
110 help v.&n. helpful adj. helpless adj.
111 history n. historical adj. historian n.
112 home n. homeless adj.
113 honest adj. honesty n.
114 humor n. humorous adj.
115 hungry adj hunger n.
116 ill adj illness n.
117 imagine v. imagination n. imaginative adj.
118 important adj. importance n.
119 improve v. improvement n.
120 India n. Indian adj.&n.
121 intelligent adj. intelligence n.
122 interview v.&n. interviewer n. interviewee n.
123 introduce v. intrduction n.
124 inspire v. inspiration n.
125 instruct v. instruction n.
126 interest n.& v. interested adj. interesting adj.
127 invent v. invention n. inventor n.
128 invite v. invitation n.
129 Italy n. Italian adj.
130 Japan n. Japanese adj.&n.
131 juice n. juicy n.
132 kind adj. kindness n.
133 know v. knowledge n.
134 large adj. enlarge v.
135 laugh v. laughter n.
136 law n lawyer n
137 lead v. leader n.
138 learn v. learner n. learned adj.
139 long adj. length n.
140 library n. librarian n.
141 like v dislike n.& v. unlike prep.
142 listen (to) v. listener n.
143 live adj lively adj. alive adj.
144 long adj. length n.
145 lose v. loss n
146 locate v. location n.
147 loud a. loudly adv. aloud adj.
148 love V.&n. lovely adj
149 luck n. lucky adj luckily adv.
unlucky adj unluckily adv.
150 manage v. manager n. management n.
151 magic n magician n. magical adj.
152 marry v. marriage n.
153 mean V.&adj. meaning n meaningful adj.
meaningless adj.
154 medicine n. medical adj.
155 meet v. meeting n.
156 memory n. memorize v.
157 mix v. mixture n.
158 music n musician n musical adj.
159 mouse n. mice n.(pl.)
160 nation n. national adj. nationality n.
161 nature n. natural adj.
162 necessary adj. necessity n.
163 normal adj abnormal adj
164 necessary adj. necessity n. unnecessary adv.
165 nerighbour n. neighbourhood n.
166 noise n. noisy a.
167 north n. northern adj
168 office n. officer n. official adj.&n.
169 once adv.&n. one pron. first
170 organize v. organization n.
171 own adj.v.&n. owner n.
172 pain n. painful adj. painless adj.
173 paint v. painter n. painting n.
174 patient adj. patience n.
175 passage n. passenger n.
176 peace n. peaceful adj.
177 perform v. performance n.
178 person n. personal adj.
179 physical adj. physics n.
180 piano n pianist n.
181 please v. pleasant adj. pleased adj.
182 pleasure n.
183 play v. player n
184 polite adj. impolite adj. politely adv.
185 pollute v. pollution n.
186 possible adj. impossible adj. possibility n.
187 post v. postage n.
188 power n.& v. powerful adj.
189 practice n. practise v. practical adj.
190 predict v. prediction n.
191 prepare v. preparation n.
192 press v. pressure n.
193 prevent v. prevention n.
194 produce v. production n. product n.
195 professor n. professional adj.
196 pronounce v. pronunciation n.
197 protect v. protection n.
198 punish v. punishment n.
199 rain v.&n. rainy adj.
200 read v. reader n. reading n.
201 real adj. realize v. really adv.
202 recite v. recitation n.
203 regret v. regretful adj.
204 report v. reporter n.
205 relax v. relaxed adj. relaxing adj.
206 relate v. relative n.
207 relation n. relationship n.
208 relief n. relieve v.
209 require v. requirement n.
210 responsible adj. responsibility n.
211 rule n. ruler n.
212 sad adj. sadness n.
213 safe adj. safety n.
214 salt n. salty adj.
215 satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfied adj.
216 say(said,-) v. saying n.
217 scare v scared adj. scary adj.
218 science n. scientist n. scientific adj.
219 sell v. sale n.
220 serve v. service n. servant n.
221 shame n. shameful adj.
222 shine v. shiny adj.
223 shock v. shocked adj.
224 shop n.& v. shopping n.
225 shy adj. shyness n.
226 sick adj. sickness n.
227 silent adj. silence n.
228 similar adj. similarity n.
229 sing v. singer n.
230 sit v. seat n.
231 sleep v asleep adj. sleepy adj.
232 snow v.&n. snowy a.
233 social adj. society n.
234 solve v. solution n.
235 south n. southern adj.
236 speak v. speech n.
237 special adj specialist n
238 strange adj stranger n.
239 strong adj strength n.
240 stress n.& v. stressed adj.
241 succeed v. success n.
successful adj. successfully adv.
242 suggest v. suggestion n.
243 sun n. sunny adj.
244 sunburn v. sunburned adj.
245 surprise n.& v. surprised adj. surprising adj.
246 talent n. talented adj.
247 taste n.& v. tasty adj.
248 teach v. teacher n.
249 terror n. terrorist n. terrible adj.
250 thank v. thankful adj.
251 tour n. tourist n.
252 tradition n. traditional adj.
253 train v. training n.
254 translate v. translation n.
255 TRUE adv. truth n. adv.
256 two 基数词 twice adv. second 序数词
257 type n. typical adj.
258 usual adj. unusual adj. usually adv.
259 use v.&n. useful adj. useless adv.
260 value n. valuable adj.
261 villiage n villiager n
262 violin n violinist n
263 visit n.&v. visitor n.
264 wait (for) v. waiter n. waitress n.
265 wake v. awake adj.
266 warm adj. warmth n
267 wealth n. wealthy adj.
268 weigh v. weight n.
269 west n. western adj. westerner n.
270 wide adj. widely ad. widen v.
271 wind n. windy adj.
272 win v. winner n.
273 wise adj. wisdom n.
274 with prep. within prep. without prep.
275 wonder v.&n. wonderful adj.
276 wood n. wooden adj.
277 work n.&v. worker n.
278 worry n.&v. worried adj. worrying adj.
279 wound n. wounded adj.
280 write v. writer n. writing n.
三、词性转换练习
1. Thanksgiving Day falls on the _______ Thursday in November in the USA.(four)
2. I feel ______ that our school football team will win the match.(confidence)
3. We should drive ________ on the road.(safe)
4. Shanghai ____ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year.(attractive)
5. Let Tom tell you the truth ________. (straight)
6. it is very difficult to _____ the problem.(solution)
7.We shouldn’t make friends with any ____ people.(honesty)
8. You can see a lot of ______ flying in the dirty restaurant.(fly)
9. I hope your company will ____ something like computers in the near future.(product)
10. How can I get rid of this ____________visitor (welcome)
11.“Take care of yourself,” the mother said ____________ to her son. (gentle)
12.The weather in Shanghai _____________ greatly in the early spring, doesn’t it (variety)
13. In Western countries many young people still keep up the ____________ that women will get married in a long white dress.(traditional)
14. Tom’s answer was ____________. The teacher nodded with a smile. ( satisfy )
15. I’d like to tell you the ________ we share means more than I can show. (happy)
16. Much of this waste does a lot of ____________ to the plants. ( harm )
17. The old man spoke so ________ that I could hear every word. (clear)
18. She took out her mobile phone and reported the ________ at once. (rob)
19. Mike believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the __________floor. (ten)
20.In some cases, you can hardly tell who is the final _____. (win)
21.There is an old saying “Man can never step in the same river ______”(two)
22.To be or not to be, it’s a difficult ______ to many people. (choose)
23.Most Chinese people think 8 is a ________ number. (luck)
24. Tina’s mother is a ________ writer and she has written many books. (success)
25. Have you seen any exhibitions ________, Kitty (recent)
26. Can you tell me some ________ rules about the writing competition (base)
27. At the ______ of the last century, people in China lived in darkness.(begin)
28.This kind of grass is _______ used to deal with toothache in that area.(wide)
29. “________ is power” is a famous English saying. (know)
30. I didn’t have a good sleep because the traffic outside our room was very ________. (noise)
31. It’s the ________ time he has gone to Beijing on business this year. (six)
32.To keep fit, we should get rid of ______ eating habits and do more exercise.(healthy)
33.If you concentrate on what you read, you can ____ it easier.(memory)
34. Doctor Wang will _____ on the wounded policeman at once. (operation)
35. Nowadays, we can find many ways to __________ ourselves.(relaxing)
36. Wang enjoys ________ with his big birds.(fish)
37.The experience in the army is really ____ to him. (help)
38.Though Jim is not good at history, he has done ________ than before. (good)
39. the girl was so ____ that she hid herself behind the door.(frighten)
40.It’s ______ of you to ask her such a silly question.(fool)
41.The book Harry Potter has sold millions of _______ (copy)
42.I don’t go out much, _________ because I have to look after the kids.(main)
43.Nobody at the lunch table believed the ____ of his story.(true)
44. Our family will have a big party to celebrate my son’s ________ birthday. (twenty)
45. Jackson has been named as the biggest selling artist in the UK since his __________ in 2009. (die)
46. The automobile industry played an important role in America throughout the __________ century. (twenty)
47. “Life of Pi” is considered to be one of the most __________ films of the year. (power)
48. The government hasn’t reached a final __________ on the funding yet. (decide)
49. The medicine is known to __________ side effects on children. (production)
50. “The end of the world” rumor (谣言) was __________ reported on newspapers and the Internet some time ago. (wide)
51.Someone phoned the police that two young men were planning to _______ a bank. (robbery)
52.It’s amazing to see these local people wear their _______ hats and skirts in festivals. (tradition)
53.Recently there have been a _______ of health education activities in our school. (various)
54. More and more underground __________ are being built or will be built in our city. (line)
55.After ten _____, he found his lost boy with the help of the police.(month)
56. Don’t touch anything here, because it’s _________. (danger)
57. As a famous ________, Mark Twain was also a good teller of funny stories. (write)
58. He is always unkind to others and he has a lot of ________. (enemy)
59. The cat’s ________ made the girl very sad. (die)
60. War and Peace is the ________ book I’ve ever read. (long)
61. You will be ________ in the interview if you have confidence. (success)
62. It’s known to all that _____ drivers are a danger to both themselves and others.(care)
63.Nancy’s grandma was ______ ill and she had an operation last week. (serious)
64.There are thirteen people at dinner, _____________ Judan. (include)
65. Though he is of average __________, he plays much better than the others in the team. (high)
66. Who will give a _________ on computer facts tomorrow (speak)
67. The sick man is getting . (ill)
68. It’s hard work to make the carpet _____________clean.（spot）
69. I hate walking on the ___________road in the rain. (mud)
70. The police are always fighting ___________.(criminal)
71. If you questioned more people one more time, you will find the _________. (true).
72. If you want others believe you, you must show your _________.(prove).
73. The police should try to find the ________(guilt) and protect the __________(innocence)
74.Sherlock Homes was a well-known____________.(detect)
75.To my surprise, the ______ of the machine is a middle school student.(invent)
76.It took us nearly two hours to _______ this project last night.(completely)
77.The TV play is based on Chinese _________ in the 1940s.(historical)
78. Help ______ to some cake, my dear Tom!(you)
79.A report said that the number of _______days in Hawaii was up to 150 days.(rain)
80.When I was in Germany, I bought two nice ______ for my parents.(watch)
81.The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite________. (appear)
82.It is _______ believed that online shopping provided us with many benefits.(wide)
83.Shanghai Disneyland brings _______ to the tourists.(happy)
84. It was ______ for a girl to learn Spanish well at the age of five.(usual)
85. Maggie got the _______ prize because of her good performance in the singing competition.(two)
86. It’s impolite to ask about other people’s _______ matters in England.(person)
87. I ______ living in the city centre because there is too much traffic. (like)
88. It doesn’t sound like a wise _____. You had better think it over.(choose)
89. Loly’s ambition is to be a _______ like her father as she grows up.(law)
90. They decided to ______ the road where lots of accidents happened. (wide)
91.Let’s exercise more because taking too much ______ is not good for our health. (medical)
92.We are warned that it is ______ to play too much with mobile phone. (harm)
93.One can’t refuse if you ask _________.(polite)
94.The weather was ______ last month and many people fell ill with colds.(change)
95.It is ______ that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.(nature)
96.The computer _________ people to communicate with each other more conveniently.(able)
97.Carl did bad in maths test, but Ben did even _______(bad)
98. We haven’t found the _______yet, but I’m sure we’re on the right track.(solve)
99.I am a _________. I have worked at the University of British Columbia for two years.(library)
100. When you visit France, it is a _________ if you can’t speak French.(advantage)
Keys:
1. fourth 2. confident 3. safely 4.attract 5. straightly 6.solve 7.dishonest 8.flies
9. Produce 10.unwelcomed 11.gently 12.varies 13.traditions 14.satisfying
15. Happiness 16. Harm 17.clearly 18. Robbery 19.tenth 20.winner 21.twice
22.choice 23.lucky 24.successful 25.recently 26.basic 27.beginning 28.widely
29.Knowledge 30.noisy 31.sixth 32.unhealthy 33.memorize 34operate 35.relax
36.fishing 37.helpful 38.better 39. frightening 40.foolish 41.copies 42.mainly
43.truth 44.twentieth 45.death 46. twentieth 47.powerful 48.decision 49.produce
50.widely 51.rob 52.traditional 53.variety 54.lines 55.months 56.dangerous
57.writer 58.enemies 59.death 60.longest 61.successful 62.careless 63.seriously
64. including 65.height 66. speech 67.worse 68.spotlessly 69.muddy 70. crimes
71.truth 72.proof 73.guilty, innocent 74.detective 75.inventor plete
77. historic 78.yourself 79. rainy 80.watches 81. disappeared 82.widely 83.happiness
84.unusual 85.second 86.personal 87. dislike 88.choice 89.lawyer 90.widen
91.medicine 92.harmful 93.politely 94.changeable 95.natural 96.enables 97.worse
98. solution 99.librarian 100.disadvantage
一、考题类型
1.常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词
1）名词、代词、数词
i) 名词单复数
ii) 代词1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现
iii)数词：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）2) adj&adv比较级最高级
i) 比较级和最高级的变化方式 ii). 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词
3)根据句意变化
有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性。
二、常考词性转换表
中考英语词性转换汇总
1 able adj. ability n.
2 absent adj. absence n.
3 accident n. accidental adj.
4 achieve v. achievement n.
5 act v.&n. active adj. activity n.
actor n. actress n.
6 add v. addition n.
7 advantage n. disadvantage n.
8 admire v. admiration n.
9 agree v. agreement n. disagreement n.
10 alive a. live v.
11 amazed adj. amazing adj. amazement n.
12 America n. American adj.
13 amusing adj. amused a. amusement n.
14 angry adj. anger n.
15 announce v. announcement n.
16 appear v. disappear v. appearance n
17 arrive v. arrival n.
18 art n. artist n.
19 attract attraction v. attractive a.
20 Australia n. Australian adj.
21 base n. basic adj.
22 beauty n. beautiful adj.
23 begin v. beginning n.
24 behave v. behavior n.
25 believe v. belief n unbelivable adj.
26 bore v. boring adj. bored adj.
27 breath n. breathe v.
28 build v. rebuild v. building n.
29 care v.&n. careful adj. carefully adj.
careless adj. carelessly adj.
30 celebrate v. celebration n.
31 change v.&n. changeable adj.
32 chemical adj. chemistry n.
33 choice n. choose v.
34 city n. citizen n.
35 cloud n. cloudy adj.
36 collect v. collection n.
37 compare v. comparison n.
38 compete v. competition n. competitor n.
39 congratulate v. congratulation n.
40 connect v. connection n.
41 consider v. consideration n.
42 cook v.&n. cooker n.
43 correct v. correction n.
44 courage n. encourage v. discourage v.
45 creat v. creative adj. creativity n
46 crime n criminal n.&adj.
47 cross v.&n. across prep.
48 cruel adj. cruelty n.
49 crowd v crowded adj.
50 culture n. cultural adj.
51 cycle n.&v. cyclist n.
52 day n. daily adj.
53 danger n. dangerous adj.
54 die v. dead adj. death n.
55 direct v.&adj. direction n. director n.
56 decide v. decision n.
57 deep v. depth n.
58 depend v. dependent adj. independence n.
59 describe v. description n
60 develop v. development n.
61 difference n. different adj.
62 difficult adj. difficulty n.
63 disable adj. disabled adj. disability n.
64 disappoint v. disappointed adj. disappointing adj.
65 discover v. discovery v.
66 discuss v. discussion n.
67 honest adj. honesty n. dishonest adj.
68 like v.&prep v. dislike
69 drive v. driver n.
70 education n. educational adj. educator n.
71 electric adj. electronic adj. electricity n.
72 embarrass v. embarrassed adj. embarrassing adj.
73 energy n. energetic adj.
74 engine n. engineer n.
75 enjoy v. enjoyable adj. joy n
76 enter v. entrance n.
77 environment n. environmental adj.
78 examine v. examination n.
79 excited adj. exciting adj. excitement n
80 expect v. unexpected adj.
81 expense n. expensive adj. inexpensive adj.
82 explain v. explanation n.
83 express v. expression n.
84 Europe n. European adj.
85 fair adj. unfair adj. fairness n.
86 fail v. failure n.
87 farm n. farmer n.
88 favour n. favourite adj.
89 feel v. feeling n.
90 final adj. finally adv.
91 fish n.&v. fisherman n. fishing n.
92 fly v. flight n.
93 follow v. following adj.
94 fool v.&n. foolish adj.
95 foreign a. foreigner n.
96 forget v. forgetful adj.
97 free adj.& v. freedom n.
98 freeze v. frozen adj. freezing adj.
99 friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.
100 frighten v. frightened adj. frightening adj.
101 fun n. funny adj.
102 Germany n. German n.
103 gold n. golden adj.
104 graduate v. graduation n.
105 grow v. growth n.
106 harm v.&n. harmful adj. harmless adj.
107 health n. healthy a. unhealthy a.
108 hot adj. heat v.&n.
109 high adj. height n.
110 help v.&n. helpful adj. helpless adj.
111 history n. historical adj. historian n.
112 home n. homeless adj.
113 honest adj. honesty n.
114 humor n. humorous adj.
115 hungry adj hunger n.
116 ill adj illness n.
117 imagine v. imagination n. imaginative adj.
118 important adj. importance n.
119 improve v. improvement n.
120 India n. Indian adj.&n.
121 intelligent adj. intelligence n.
122 interview v.&n. interviewer n. interviewee n.
123 introduce v. intrduction n.
124 inspire v. inspiration n.
125 instruct v. instruction n.
126 interest n.& v. interested adj. interesting adj.
127 invent v. invention n. inventor n.
128 invite v. invitation n.
129 Italy n. Italian adj.
130 Japan n. Japanese adj.&n.
131 juice n. juicy n.
132 kind adj. kindness n.
133 know v. knowledge n.
134 large adj. enlarge v.
135 laugh v. laughter n.
136 law n lawyer n
137 lead v. leader n.
138 learn v. learner n. learned adj.
139 long adj. length n.
140 library n. librarian n.
141 like v dislike n.& v. unlike prep.
142 listen (to) v. listener n.
143 live adj lively adj. alive adj.
144 long adj. length n.
145 lose v. loss n
146 locate v. location n.
147 loud a. loudly adv. aloud adj.
148 love V.&n. lovely adj
149 luck n. lucky adj luckily adv.
unlucky adj unluckily adv.
150 manage v. manager n. management n.
151 magic n magician n. magical adj.
152 marry v. marriage n.
153 mean V.&adj. meaning n meaningful adj.
meaningless adj.
154 medicine n. medical adj.
155 meet v. meeting n.
156 memory n. memorize v.
157 mix v. mixture n.
158 music n musician n musical adj.
159 mouse n. mice n.(pl.)
160 nation n. national adj. nationality n.
161 nature n. natural adj.
162 necessary adj. necessity n.
163 normal adj abnormal adj
164 necessary adj. necessity n. unnecessary adv.
165 nerighbour n. neighbourhood n.
166 noise n. noisy a.
167 north n. northern adj
168 office n. officer n. official adj.&n.
169 once adv.&n. one pron. first
170 organize v. organization n.
171 own adj.v.&n. owner n.
172 pain n. painful adj. painless adj.
173 paint v. painter n. painting n.
174 patient adj. patience n.
175 passage n. passenger n.
176 peace n. peaceful adj.
177 perform v. performance n.
178 person n. personal adj.
179 physical adj. physics n.
180 piano n pianist n.
181 please v. pleasant adj. pleased adj.
182 pleasure n.
183 play v. player n
184 polite adj. impolite adj. politely adv.
185 pollute v. pollution n.
186 possible adj. impossible adj. possibility n.
187 post v. postage n.
188 power n.& v. powerful adj.
189 practice n. practise v. practical adj.
190 predict v. prediction n.
191 prepare v. preparation n.
192 press v. pressure n.
193 prevent v. prevention n.
194 produce v. production n. product n.
195 professor n. professional adj.
196 pronounce v. pronunciation n.
197 protect v. protection n.
198 punish v. punishment n.
199 rain v.&n. rainy adj.
200 read v. reader n. reading n.
201 real adj. realize v. really adv.
202 recite v. recitation n.
203 regret v. regretful adj.
204 report v. reporter n.
205 relax v. relaxed adj. relaxing adj.
206 relate v. relative n.
207 relation n. relationship n.
208 relief n. relieve v.
209 require v. requirement n.
210 responsible adj. responsibility n.
211 rule n. ruler n.
212 sad adj. sadness n.
213 safe adj. safety n.
214 salt n. salty adj.
215 satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfied adj.
216 say(said,-) v. saying n.
217 scare v scared adj. scary adj.
218 science n. scientist n. scientific adj.
219 sell v. sale n.
220 serve v. service n. servant n.
221 shame n. shameful adj.
222 shine v. shiny adj.
223 shock v. shocked adj.
224 shop n.& v. shopping n.
225 shy adj. shyness n.
226 sick adj. sickness n.
227 silent adj. silence n.
228 similar adj. similarity n.
229 sing v. singer n.
230 sit v. seat n.
231 sleep v asleep adj. sleepy adj.
232 snow v.&n. snowy a.
233 social adj. society n.
234 solve v. solution n.
235 south n. southern adj.
236 speak v. speech n.
237 special adj specialist n
238 strange adj stranger n.
239 strong adj strength n.
240 stress n.& v. stressed adj.
241 succeed v. success n.
successful adj. successfully adv.
242 suggest v. suggestion n.
243 sun n. sunny adj.
244 sunburn v. sunburned adj.
245 surprise n.& v. surprised adj. surprising adj.
246 talent n. talented adj.
247 taste n.& v. tasty adj.
248 teach v. teacher n.
249 terror n. terrorist n. terrible adj.
250 thank v. thankful adj.
251 tour n. tourist n.
252 tradition n. traditional adj.
253 train v. training n.
254 translate v. translation n.
255 TRUE adv. truth n. adv.
256 two 基数词 twice adv. second 序数词
257 type n. typical adj.
258 usual adj. unusual adj. usually adv.
259 use v.&n. useful adj. useless adv.
260 value n. valuable adj.
261 villiage n villiager n
262 violin n violinist n
263 visit n.&v. visitor n.
264 wait (for) v. waiter n. waitress n.
265 wake v. awake adj.
266 warm adj. warmth n
267 wealth n. wealthy adj.
268 weigh v. weight n.
269 west n. western adj. westerner n.
270 wide adj. widely ad. widen v.
271 wind n. windy adj.
272 win v. winner n.
273 wise adj. wisdom n.
274 with prep. within prep. without prep.
275 wonder v.&n. wonderful adj.
276 wood n. wooden adj.
277 work n.&v. worker n.
278 worry n.&v. worried adj. worrying adj.
279 wound n. wounded adj.
280 write v. writer n. writing n.
三、词性转换练习
1. Thanksgiving Day falls on the _______ Thursday in November in the USA.(four)
2. I feel ______ that our school football team will win the match.(confidence)
3. We should drive ________ on the road.(safe)
4. Shanghai ____ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year.(attractive)
5. Let Tom tell you the truth ________. (straight)
6. it is very difficult to _____ the problem.(solution)
7.We shouldn’t make friends with any ____ people.(honesty)
8. You can see a lot of ______ flying in the dirty restaurant.(fly)
9. I hope your company will ____ something like computers in the near future.(product)
10. How can I get rid of this ____________visitor (welcome)
11.“Take care of yourself,” the mother said ____________ to her son. (gentle)
12.The weather in Shanghai _____________ greatly in the early spring, doesn’t it (variety)
13. In Western countries many young people still keep up the ____________ that women will get married in a long white dress.(traditional)
14. Tom’s answer was ____________. The teacher nodded with a smile. ( satisfy )
15. I’d like to tell you the ________ we share means more than I can show. (happy)
16. Much of this waste does a lot of ____________ to the plants. ( harm )
17. The old man spoke so ________ that I could hear every word. (clear)
18. She took out her mobile phone and reported the ________ at once. (rob)
19. Mike believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the __________floor. (ten)
20.In some cases, you can hardly tell who is the final _____. (win)
21.There is an old saying “Man can never step in the same river ______”(two)
22.To be or not to be, it’s a difficult ______ to many people. (choose)
23.Most Chinese people think 8 is a ________ number. (luck)
24. Tina’s mother is a ________ writer and she has written many books. (success)
25. Have you seen any exhibitions ________, Kitty (recent)
26. Can you tell me some ________ rules about the writing competition (base)
27. At the ______ of the last century, people in China lived in darkness.(begin)
28.This kind of grass is _______ used to deal with toothache in that area.(wide)
29. “________ is power” is a famous English saying. (know)
30. I didn’t have a good sleep because the traffic outside our room was very ________. (noise)
31. It’s the ________ time he has gone to Beijing on business this year. (six)
32.To keep fit, we should get rid of ______ eating habits and do more exercise.(healthy)
33.If you concentrate on what you read, you can ____ it easier.(memory)
34. Doctor Wang will _____ on the wounded policeman at once. (operation)
35. Nowadays, we can find many ways to __________ ourselves.(relaxing)
36. Wang enjoys ________ with his big birds.(fish)
37.The experience in the army is really ____ to him. (help)
38.Though Jim is not good at history, he has done ________ than before. (good)
39. the girl was so ____ that she hid herself behind the door.(frighten)
40.It’s ______ of you to ask her such a silly question.(fool)
41.The book Harry Potter has sold millions of _______ (copy)
42.I don’t go out much, _________ because I have to look after the kids.(main)
43.Nobody at the lunch table believed the ____ of his story.(true)
44. Our family will have a big party to celebrate my son’s ________ birthday. (twenty)
45. Jackson has been named as the biggest selling artist in the UK since his __________ in 2009. (die)
46. The automobile industry played an important role in America throughout the __________ century. (twenty)
47. “Life of Pi” is considered to be one of the most __________ films of the year. (power)
48. The government hasn’t reached a final __________ on the funding yet. (decide)
49. The medicine is known to __________ side effects on children. (production)
50. “The end of the world” rumor (谣言) was __________ reported on newspapers and the Internet some time ago. (wide)
51.Someone phoned the police that two young men were planning to _______ a bank. (robbery)
52.It’s amazing to see these local people wear their _______ hats and skirts in festivals. (tradition)
53.Recently there have been a _______ of health education activities in our school. (various)
54. More and more underground __________ are being built or will be built in our city. (line)
55.After ten _____, he found his lost boy with the help of the police.(month)
56. Don’t touch anything here, because it’s _________. (danger)
57. As a famous ________, Mark Twain was also a good teller of funny stories. (write)
58. He is always unkind to others and he has a lot of ________. (enemy)
59. The cat’s ________ made the girl very sad. (die)
60. War and Peace is the ________ book I’ve ever read. (long)
61. You will be ________ in the interview if you have confidence. (success)
62. It’s known to all that _____ drivers are a danger to both themselves and others.(care)
63.Nancy’s grandma was ______ ill and she had an operation last week. (serious)
64.There are thirteen people at dinner, _____________ Judan. (include)
65. Though he is of average __________, he plays much better than the others in the team. (high)
66. Who will give a _________ on computer facts tomorrow (speak)
67. The sick man is getting . (ill)
68. It’s hard work to make the carpet _____________clean.（spot）
69. I hate walking on the ___________road in the rain. (mud)
70. The police are always fighting ___________.(criminal)
71. If you questioned more people one more time, you will find the _________. (true).
72. If you want others believe you, you must show your _________.(prove).
73. The police should try to find the ________(guilt) and protect the __________(innocence)
74.Sherlock Homes was a well-known____________.(detect)
75.To my surprise, the ______ of the machine is a middle school student.(invent)
76.It took us nearly two hours to _______ this project last night.(completely)
77.The TV play is based on Chinese _________ in the 1940s.(historical)
78. Help ______ to some cake, my dear Tom!(you)
79.A report said that the number of _______days in Hawaii was up to 150 days.(rain)
80.When I was in Germany, I bought two nice ______ for my parents.(watch)
81.The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite________. (appear)
82.It is _______ believed that online shopping provided us with many benefits.(wide)
83.Shanghai Disneyland brings _______ to the tourists.(happy)
84. It was ______ for a girl to learn Spanish well at the age of five.(usual)
85. Maggie got the _______ prize because of her good performance in the singing competition.(two)
86. It’s impolite to ask about other people’s _______ matters in England.(person)
87. I ______ living in the city centre because there is too much traffic. (like)
88. It doesn’t sound like a wise _____. You had better think it over.(choose)
89. Loly’s ambition is to be a _______ like her father as she grows up.(law)
90. They decided to ______ the road where lots of accidents happened. (wide)
91.Let’s exercise more because taking too much ______ is not good for our health. (medical)
92.We are warned that it is ______ to play too much with mobile phone. (harm)
93.One can’t refuse if you ask _________.(polite)
94.The weather was ______ last month and many people fell ill with colds.(change)
95.It is ______ that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.(nature)
96.The computer _________ people to communicate with each other more conveniently.(able)
97.Carl did bad in maths test, but Ben did even _______(bad)
98. We haven’t found the _______yet, but I’m sure we’re on the right track.(solve)
99.I am a _________. I have worked at the University of British Columbia for two years.(library)
100. When you visit France, it is a _________ if you can’t speak French.(advantage)
Keys:
1. fourth 2. confident 3. safely 4.attract 5. straightly 6.solve 7.dishonest 8.flies
9. Produce 10.unwelcomed 11.gently 12.varies 13.traditions 14.satisfying
15. Happiness 16. Harm 17.clearly 18. Robbery 19.tenth 20.winner 21.twice
22.choice 23.lucky 24.successful 25.recently 26.basic 27.beginning 28.widely
29.Knowledge 30.noisy 31.sixth 32.unhealthy 33.memorize 34operate 35.relax
36.fishing 37.helpful 38.better 39. frightening 40.foolish 41.copies 42.mainly
43.truth 44.twentieth 45.death 46. twentieth 47.powerful 48.decision 49.produce
50.widely 51.rob 52.traditional 53.variety 54.lines 55.months 56.dangerous
57.writer 58.enemies 59.death 60.longest 61.successful 62.careless 63.seriously
64. including 65.height 66. speech 67.worse 68.spotlessly 69.muddy 70. crimes
71.truth 72.proof 73.guilty, innocent 74.detective 75.inventor plete
77. historic 78.yourself 79. rainy 80.watches 81. disappeared 82.widely 83.happiness
84.unusual 85.second 86.personal 87. dislike 88.choice 89.lawyer 90.widen
91.medicine 92.harmful 93.politely 94.changeable 95.natural 96.enables 97.worse
98. solution 99.librarian 100.disadvantage