2022年中考英语练- 构词法（含答案）

2022年中考英语练习 构词法
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．You’d better give up staying up late if you want to keep _______.
A．health　　 B．healthy
C．healthily　　 D．healthier
2．________ speaking, I didn’t want to make you sad.
A．Honestly　　 B．Honest
C．Honesty　　 D．Dishonest
3．That man was so __________ that he left his smart phone on the bus on the way to work.
A．care　　 B．careful
C．careless　 　　 D．carelessness
4．The villager died for saving the child, so his __________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A．die　　 B．dead 　　
C．died 　　 　　 D．death
5．____，Tommy was able to catch the last train and got home on time.
A．Luck　　 B．Lucky
C．Luckily　　 D．Unluckily
Ⅱ.词形变换
1．It is ___________(polite) to point at others when eating things.
2．I accepted an _____________(invite) to the meeting from my boss.
3．Qian Xuesen became _____________(interest) in science when he was a young boy.
4．(2021·盐城)Choose _________(wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
5．You must be __________(patience) with your students.
6．Our geography teacher helps us know more about the __________(nature) world.
7．It is ____________(danger) for a girl to go out alone at night.
8．I wonder if I should tell her the _______ (true)．
9. Take the medicine ______ a day before meals, the you will be better. (two)
10. Do you know the ______ between the twins in front of you (different)
11. Everyone in our school hope Zhong Nanshan works less and lives______. (health)
12. Of all the languages, which do you think is ______. (difficult)
13. When people have difficulty___________(solve) the problems, most of them often keep in silence.　
14. Tim is a good boy boy. He is always ___________(friend) to his classmates.
15. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us that Yuan Longping passed away yesterday. (begin)
16. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
17. It’s very ______for a dog to cross a busy street. (danger)
18. Jane’s mother looked tired and ______. What happened to her (worry)
19. I don’t believe it is the__________. Something must be hidden.(true)
20. My deskmate looked _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)
21. The young lady looked ____________ at me because I used her pen just now . (angry)
22. Everyone is trying his best to solve the________problems.(environment)
23. It’s really ________ for him to get there on time because he couldn’t catch up with the last train. (possible)
24. The old man likes to live alone.Every day he reads newspaper________ in the garden. (quiet)
25. He is a great scientist from _________. (German)
26. The girl is the most __________ member in the school dancing group. (act)
27. I am not used to the weather in Guangxi. It is __________. (change)
28. ________, I have just got enough money to buy the new books. (lucky)
29. Staying up at night is __________ to our health.(harm)
30. They will find some suitable ways to help those ___________ (home) people
31. The children often get _______(noise) in the classroom after class.　　
32. Sometimes he spends his weekend ________(fish), so his wife is always angry with him.　　
33. Several _______(foreign) came to visit our school last week, so I had a chance to talk with them.　　
34. I think the red skirt looks as ______(good)as the green one.　　
35. John just got his _____(driver) license. However, no one dares to get on his car.　
36. Look! Mrs Green is there. Let’s go and say hello to______(she) 　　
37. My dadr often _____(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.　　
38. Talking loudly in a library is very______(polite).　　
39. After two hours’ discussion, they ______________ (final) reached an agreement.　　
40. Usually news are ________________ (record) first and sent out later.　
41. John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________________ (patient) 　　
42. How lucky the ______________ (win) of the game show is! A seven-day trip abroad for free!　　43. The party yesterday was a big __________(succeed). Everyone had a good time.　　　　
答案：
Ⅰ.单项选择
1 B　2 A　3 C　4 D　5 C　
Ⅱ.词形变换
1. impolite　2. invitation　3. interested　4. wisely　5. patient　6. natural　7. dangerous　
8. truth　9. twice 10. difference 11. healthily 12. the most difficult 13. solving
14. friendly 15. beginning 16. teeth 17. dangerous 18. worried 19. truth
20. unhappy 21. angry 22. environmental 23. impossible 24. quietly 25. Germany
26. active 27. changeable 28. Luckily 29. harmful 30.homeless 31. noisy　
32. fishing　　33. foreigners34. good　　35. driver’s　　36. her　 37. enjoys　
38. impolite.　　39. finally　40. recorded 41. impatient　42. winner　43. success