2022年中考英语练习 情态动词与句子结构（含答案）

2022年中考英语练习
第一部分 情态动词
单项选择
1． —Excuse me, can I borrow this book written by Hanhan
—Of course, but you __________ return it by the end of this month.
A．can　　 B．can’t
C．must　 　　 D．mustn’t
2．—Sally，_______ I join you in the community service I would like to do something for people.
—Of course you can.
A．can　　 B．must
C．should　　 D．need
3．People __________ use mobile phones while they are driving.
A．shouldn’t　　 B．needn’t
C．must 　　 D．can
4．(2021·连云港) What an amazing robot! It __________ cook more than 5,000 dishes.
A．shall　　 B．need　　
C．must　　 D．can
5．The biggest challenge we all face now is pollution .We _______take action before it is too late.
A．can　　 B．must　　
C．may　　 D．might
6．—May I park my car here I will be back in ten minutes.
—No, you _______. Can’t you see the sign？
A．mustn’t　　　 B．wouldn’t
C．needn’t　　 D．couldn’t
7．—Must I study Chinese and be a Chinese teacher like you, Dad
—No, you _______，daughter. You’re free to make your own decision.
A．can’t　　　　 　　 B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t　　　 D．needn’t
8．(2021·自贡改编)—____ I take a seat here
—No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.
A．May　　 B．Must　 　　
C．Will　　 D．Should
9．We __________ have an English concert next week, but I’m not sure.
A．must　　 B．need　　
C．might　　 D．can
10．—Can you play basketball with us tomorrow morning
—Yes, I ____.
A．can　　 B．must　　
C．may　　 D．shall
11．If you want to play well and be on the school basketball team, you __________ train harder than before.
A．must　　 B．shall　　
C．can　　 D．may
12．Look at the “No photo” sign. You __________ take photos here.
A．should　　 B．must
C．needn’t　 　　 D．mustn’t
13．—Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.
—It __________ be our teacher. She has gone to Guilin.
A．must　　　 B．may
C．can’t　　　 D．mustn’t
14．—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein __________ read until he was seven.
A．can’t　　　 B．mustn’t　
C．couldn’t　　 D．needn’t
15．—Look at that girl! Is it Sally
—No, it __________ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A．mustn’t　　　 B．can’t
C．needn’t　　　 D．won’t
16．—Could I borrow your soccer ball
—Yes, of course you ____.
A．should　　 B．will　　
C．can　　 D．must
17．—Must we go back to school right now
—No, you ____.
A．mustn’t　　　 B．don’t
C．can’t　　 D．needn’t
18．—I can’t give up staying up late, mother. It’s so hard for me!
—For your health, I’m afraid you ____.
A．may　　　 B．can
C．have to　　 D．Should
19．The last bus has gone. We ____ go home on foot.
A. could B. must C. have to D. can
20． ____ you please tell me how to get to the airport
A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Will
21．Post the letter for me when you go out, ____ you
A. will B. do C. don’t D. shall
22. I _____work out the maths problem yesterday, but I can work it out now.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. needn’t
23. Judging by her accent, she ____ be an American.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. will
24．—_______ you turn down your radio, please
—Yes, I can.
A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can
25．—Can I wear any clothes I like to school
—No, you can’t．You _______ wear a uniform.
A．might B．must C．will D．would
26．Everyone _______ go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.
A. can B. may C. must D. ought
27．—Must I clean the room now
—No，you ______.You can do it tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．must C．needn’t D．need
28．—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．
—No，it _________ him．He moved to Canada last week．
A．can be B．must be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be
29．—Look at that girl! Is it Susan
—No, it ______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
30． I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
31．—Dad，must I do my homework now
—No．You ________ play games with your friends for a little while．
A．would B．needn’t C．may D．must
32．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows
A．must B．might C．shall D．should
33．—How was the youth club last night, Mark
—It was great fun. You ______ come.
A．must B．can C．should D．may
34．—________ your American friend eat with chopsticks
—Yes，he can. But he can’t use them well．
A．Can B．Should C．Must D. will
35. — ________ I take some photos in the hall
—No, you _______ .
A. Can; needn’t B. Must ; mustn’t C. Could; won’t D. May; mustn’t
36. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it
—It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.
A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. need
37.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. she's the only kid at the picnic.
A. must B. can C. need D. can't
38．一Shall I tell Jim the good news
一No, you________．I’ve told him already．
A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
Ⅱ.用方框内的情态动词填空。（每词只用一次）
need, can, can’t, shall, shouldn’t, may, must, mustn’t, have to, would
1. — I show him the way
—No，you needn’t.
2.— Can you answer this question in English
—No, I .
3. —May I keep the magazine for three weeks
—No, you .
4. Nobody live without air or water.
5. You not worry. Everything will be all right.
6. — I have some chocolates now
—No, you mustn’t.
7. Children be left alone.
8. I finish my homework before I go to bed.
9. we go out for a walk That’s a good idea.
10. you like some fish
第二部分 句子结构和种类
单项选择
1．—Look！The birds are playing under the tree.
—________ great time they are having!
A．What　　 B．How　　
C．What a　　 D．How a
2．________it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A．Thinking　　 B．To think
C．Think　 　　 D．Thinks
3．—______ do you have a sports meeting in your university
—Once a year.We all like sports.
A．How much　　 B．How often
C．How long　　 D．How soon
4．—_______ is the concert going to start
—I’ve no idea.Why not check the ticket
A．What time　　 B．What about
C．How long　　 D．How often
5．—Excuse me, can you tell me________ your brother is
—He is five.
A．How　　　 B．How old　　
C．What　　　 D．Where
6．—_______ can you get to the airport
—In about 30 minutes. I’m on the way.
A．How much　　　 B．How soon　
C．How long　　　 D．How often
7．—Work hard, ________ you will make your dream come true one day.
—Well, I’ll try my best.
A．and　 　　 B．but　 　　
C．or　　 D．if
8. —Isn’t Lily afraid of staying at home alone
—________.She looks so happy.
A．Yes, she is　　 B．Yes, she isn’t
C．No, she is　　 D．No, she isn’t
9. __________ listen to music in class. It’s so rude to the teachers.
A．Doesn’t　　 B．Not　　
C．Don’t　　 D．No
10．—_______ great the weather is！How about going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
—Good idea！Let’s go now.
A．What　　 B．How a
C．How　　 D．What a
答案
第一部分 情态动词
Ⅰ单项选择
1．C　2．A　3．A　4．D　5．B　6．A　7．D　8．A　9．C　10．A　11．A　
12．D　13．C　14．C　15．B　16．C　17．D　18．C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B
23. A 24. D 25.B 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
36.C 37. A 38. B　
II. 用方框内的情态动词填空。
1. Must 2. can’t 3. mustn’t 4. can 5. need
6. May 7. shouldn’t 8. have to 9. shall 10. Would
第二部分 句子结构和种类
单项选择
1．C　2．C　3．B　4．A　5．B　6．B　7．A　8. D　9. C　10．C