牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Past and Present 练习题(部分含答案）

八年级英语学科回家作业01
使用时间：第1周
班级_____________ 姓名__________________
选择题
1. — That’s a nice mobile phone. — Yes, it is. My aunt ______ it for my last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought
2. — Why are the windows so dirty —Because we ______ them for a long time.
A. have cleaned B. haven’t cleaned C. didn’t clean D. don’t clean
3. — Are you doing well in your Maths — No, I ______ my best, but I still can’t get good marks（分数）.
A. am trying B. tried C. have tried D. will try
4. — ______ your physics book —Yes. I ______ it a few minutes ago.
A. Will you find;have found B. Have you found;found C. Did you find; have found D. Do you find; found
5. — They haven’t seen this film, have they — ______ . They didn’t see this film.
A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t C. Yes, they haven’t D. No, they have
6. There ______ great changes in China since twenty years ago.
A. are B. were C. have been D. have
7. ---What are you going to do this weekend --- I ________ yet.
A haven’t decided B won’t decide
C have decided D didn’t decide
8. My hometown ______ poor in the past. But it ______ a lot over the past twenty years.
A. was; has changed B. has been; changed C. was; changed D. has been;has changed
9.—Would you like to see the film called The Mummy with us —No,thaks.I_______
it twice already.
A.saw B.will see C.had seen D.have seen
10.Tom________his homework yet,so he won't go out with his classmates.
A.finishes B.has finished C.doesn't finish D.hasn't finished
二、写出动词的过去式和过去分词
catch________ _________ stop______ ________ keep________ _______
eat________ __________ forget_______ _______ carry_______ _______
play________ _________ pay_________ ________ fly________ ________
feel_________ _________ make_________ _________ do________ _________
come_________ ________ know________ ________ see________ _________
三、词汇
1. You will________ (意识到)the mistake you made today in future
2. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation . (即使这样)
3. In an_______（采访）with CCTV, the football player said he would play for Guangzhou Evergrande next season．
4. Tom and Linda have been_______（已婚的）for ten years, but they've never quarrelled.
5. Xuzhou is in the_______（北部的）part of Jiangsu Province.
6. Though he lives alone, he has a lot of friends and doesn't feel_______ (孤独).
7.—______you_________(have)your lunch —Yes,I have.I________(have)it just now.
8.—______the train_________(arrive)yet —Yes,it_________(arrive)ten minutes ago.
9.Li Dong_________(play)this computer game twice last Sunday.
10.—_________you ever_________(write)a letter to your parents —No,I was so busy last week.
11.She________(hear)from her unclefor a long time since she_________(move)here.
12.—How long________Mr. Smith_________(teach)English so far —For ten years.
13.—______the train__________(arrive)yet —Yes,it_________(arrive)five minutes ago.
14.—Why not go to see the dolphin show with me —Because I__________(see)it.
15.—_______you__________(see)my dictionary
—Yes.I______________(see)it on your desk a moment ago.
四、完形填空
My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so, and I paid little attention(注意) to it. But one thing let me finally 1 what my parents meant.
One day, when I 2 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring(雇用) new workers!
“ Sir, are you hiring people ” I went 3 the store and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need.” The manager answered. He looked at me for a few 4 from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma( 文凭) ” 5 he, “or do you have any work experience（经验） ”
I felt so ashamed and 6 that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left..
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” I 8 to myself silently（默默地）. I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma..
10 looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared(比较) with last time, I had more 11 . The manager told me they still needed new 12 , so it was a great chance for me.
I 13 my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”
Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 14 people to attend school. Education(教育) helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still 15 in my free time.
( )1. A. realize B. remember C. wonder D. imagine
( )2. A. went through B. left for C. stepped into D. walked past
( )3. A. out of B. into C. in of D. onto
( )4. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
( )5. A. continued B. answered C. warned D. reported
( )6. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. unkind D. impatient
( )7. A. hobbies B. future C. parents D. manager
( )8. A. shouted B. listened C. said D. cried
( )9. A. when B. while C. after D. before
( )10. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. Everybody
( )11. A. grade B. luck C. confidence D. pleasure
( )12. A. volunteers B. teachers C. students D. workers
( )13. A. sold B. showed C. sent D. shook
( )14. a. teach B. allow C. order D. advise
( )15. A. learning B. working C. playing D. chatting
五、阅读理解
A
We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How can you get great skin Here are some suggestions.
Protect your skin against the sun. If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream in summer. Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well. Stay in the shade whenever you can. Do not stay in the sun for hours, it may burn your skin. Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.
How to wash your skin Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂) and warm water to wash your body. Wash the soap off, as it may be bad for your skin. Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Hot water can rob the skin of its natural oils and cause it to dry out. Twice a day is enough for your face, as too much cleaning can hurt your skin.
What else should you do Remember to drink lots of water because your skin loves it. Regular exercise is good for your skin. Eat some fruit and vegetables so that your skin can get things it needs to do all the jobs it has to do.
1. Which way is WRONG to protect your skin against the sun
A. Using your suncream. B. Wearing a wide hat.
C. Staying in the shade. D. Staying in the sun for hours.
2. You can do the following things to protect your skin in your daily life EXCEPT ________.
A. wash face with hot water B. drink lots of water
C. do exercise regularly D. eat some fruit and vegetables
3. It is enough for you to wash your face ________ a day.
A. four times B. three times C. twice D. once
4. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Tips to wash face B. Tips to care for skin
C. Ways to use suncream D. Ways to keep healthy
B
There was a big tree more than a hundred years old living in the middle of a dry land. It gave cover and shade to thousands of travelers. However, except the big old tree, there were no other trees.
One day, two travelers were traveling from far away. They were walking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid noon. The sun was too hot and they were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They were very happy to see such a big tree and decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.
They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree had any fruit. Since it was not a fruit-bearing tree, he became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts! It is of no use!”
When the other traveler heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, “You should be grateful to the tree and thank the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reach here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offers you a cool and comfortable place to rest. If it is not here, you may die now! The tree saves your life from the hot sun, but what you say makes me feel sorry for you!”
The first traveler realized his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
5. What did the tree provide the two travelers with
A. Some nuts. B. Some fruit. C. Some shade. D. Some water.
6. Which of the following about the tree is NOT true
A. It was the only living tree in the dry place.
B. It was a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.
C. It gave cover and shade to thousands of travelers.
D. The tree grew for over a hundred years.
7. The underlined word “exhausted” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 精疲力竭的 B. 斗志昂扬的 C. 万念俱灰的 D. 不忘初心的
8. The story mainly tells us that .
A. We should travel with a polite man
B. We should plant more trees in the dry land
C. We should say sorry to the tree
D. We should be grateful to anyone/ anything that helps us
六、阅读表达。(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn' t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
1.What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby
__________________________________________
2.How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
__________________________________________
3.Where did they finish their journey
__________________________________________
4.How many people were there traveling together
__________________________________________
5. What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed
__________________________________________
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
Mary walked to and from school every day. One day, though it was not fine and many c 1 appeared （出现）in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as u 2 . When school was over, winds became much s 3 and it began to rain.
Mary’s mother felt worried that her daughter would be a 4 .
and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and d 5 to her child’s school.
As the mother was driving along the road, she saw her little girl
w 6 alone in the rain. To her great s 7 , she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another f 8 . With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.
Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing W 9 did you look up and smile when the lightning came ” “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.” the little girl answered with a s 10 .
Don’t forget to smile when you face any storms that come your way!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
四、完形填空：ADBDA ABCDB CDBDA
五、阅读答案
（A）DACB (B)55-58CBAD
六、阅读表达。（每小题2分，满分10分）
1. Boating 2.Six years. 3. In Australia. 4. Five. 5. Spending time with their children.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，计 10分）
1. clouds 2. usual 3. stronger 4. afraid 5. drove
6. walking 7. surprise 8. followed 9. Why 10. smile