2021-2022（两年）湖北省英语中考专题选编——完形填空（含答案）

2021-2022（两年）湖北省英语中考专题选编——完形填空
(2021·湖北省随州市·历年真题) It's hard to be an astronaut's son. Everyone expects you to be (1) . I'm jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder (2) my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a (3) Day essay (散文）competition for the whole school. What would I (4) My father is an astronaut. I would start out with that. No, I decided I wouldn't do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole (5) saw my father as an astronaut, (6) that wasn't the way I saw him.
How did I (7) my father Hmm...
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he (8) me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn't (9) a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be (10) in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me, I was relieved and (11) at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son. "I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience (观众）applauded (鼓掌）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's (12) . Dad (13) his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. "
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll (14) be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was (15) just to be my father's son.
A. perfect B. happy C. tall D. lovely
A. when B. how C. where D. whether
A. Children's B. Mother's C. Teachers' D. Father's
A. write B. take C. send D. make
A. school B. family C. city D. world
A. so B. and C. but D. for
A. care B. see C. help D. ask
A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. tired
A. simply B. really C. certainly D. clearly
A. finished B. read C. written D. published
A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. thankful
A. face B. ear C. head D. back
A. hurt B. broke C. cleared D. picked
A. ever B. still C. even D. never
A. natural B. enough C. fair D. wise
(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题) In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very (16) . One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was a mess.
Here and there (17) of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.
"What's going on Why are you bothering (打扰）the chickens " (18) I'm bored."You have to sleep now. Go inside.
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day. There was a noise again, as the chickens were (19) . The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl's father would not be forgiving.
Finally, the sleeping father (20) . "Why are the chickens crying By chance "The father was (21) and came out to the yard.
"What's wrong with you Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk You need to be (22) ." When the little girl saw her father's angry face, she began to cry.
"It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. (23) today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens."
When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face." You are (24) my daughter."The father praised his daughter. He (25) his daughter who knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.


A. bored B. worried C. moved D. interested
A. jokes B. likes C. cries D. smiles
A. Unless B. Because C. After D. Though
A. excited B. pleased C. disappointed D. frightened
A. came up B. woke up C. took up D. made up
A. funny B. glad C. sad D. angry
A. punished B. encouraged C. praised D. depended
A. And B. So C. But D. Or
A. finally B. highly C. mainly D. truly
A. was afraid of B. was proud of
C. was popular with D. was strict with
(2021·湖北省荆门市·历年真题) One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station. In front of him was a (26) with a few dollars. He needed some more money for his tuition (学费）.
Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited (27) and put a 50-dollar banknote (钞票）into the hat. Joseph nodded to the man (28) .
The next (29) , Joseph came to the same place as usual. (30) from the night before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. The paper said, "Last night, a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat (31) . Please come to get it."
Interested, many passers-by stopped, wondering what the unexpected thing could be. Just then, a man (32) through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, "Thank God you'reo here. I knew you are a(n) (33) man."
"Did you lose something, sir "asked Joseph.
The man nodded, "Yes, a lottery ticket."
Joseph took out a ticket, "Is this one (34) "
The gentleman (35) the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly, saying "Thank you, thank you, young man."
It turned out that the middle-aged man (36) the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky (37) of ＄100, 000. Overjoyed, he took out a (38) banknote and put it in Joseph's hat on his way home. (39) , the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner. To thank Joseph, the owner (40) him ＄500 as a gift.
Joseph's honesty paid off.
A. basket B. hat C. box D. bag
A. stopped B. left C. called D. refused
A. sadly B. busily
C. thankfully D. disappointedly
A. morning B. afternoon C. midnight D. night
A. Different B. Separate C. Far D. Tired
A. by mistake B. on purpose
C. in public D. with difficultyba
A. climbed B. pulled C. rushed D. circled
A. poor B. honest C. wise D. clever
A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours
A. pushed B. dropped C. checked D. showed
A. found B. received C. printed D. bought
A. loser B. winner C. supporter D. finder
A. 10-dollar B. 20-dollar C. 50-dollar D. 100-dollar
A. However B. So C. Besides D. Again
A. borrowed B. offered C. required D. lent
(2021·湖北省鄂州市·历年真题) Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th,1818. (41) he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other (42) .
His mother tongue was German and at school he (43) French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he (44) up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard (45) it. He made so much progress (46) he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
However, there were (47) things that he thought were too difficult for him- the grammar and some of the idioms (习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying" (48) I keep on trying, I'll make even greater progress." At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to (49) him for his hard work in learning English.
In one of Marx's books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some (50) on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a (51) future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be (52) for him to use the language freely.
In April,1841, he (53) his doctor 's degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. (54) he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very (55) : "Working people of all countries, unit （联合）!"
A. When B. Before C. After D. While
A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries
A. has learned B. was learning C. learns D. learned
A. has made B. makes C. made D. was making
A. on B. at C. in D. for
A. that B. what C. when D. how
A. one B. two C. three D. four
A. But B. If C. And D. As
A. praise B. ask C. help D. call
A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice
A. good B. better C. well D. worse
A. probably B. impossible C. possible D. perhaps
A. gets B. receives C. has received D. received
A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However
A. humorous B. understanding C. similar D. famous
(2021·湖北省黄石市·历年真题) An old saying goes, "When in Rome (罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I (56) some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted (57) until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same (58) .
How bad an impression (印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and (59) for a host (主人） to make a lively atmosphere (气氛）. However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must (60) your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt (61) about this. Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him (62) he did this. "Aha," Andrey said, "In Russia, people always spend about a minute (63) things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave (64) necessary behind.
Finding the differences between (65) is very interesting. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A. made B. invited C. told D. taught
A. surprisingly B. friendly C. warmly D. carefully
A. message B. menu C. meal D. food
A. different B. serious C. important D. interesting
A. take B. remain C. have D. keep
A. bad B. strange C. angry D. nervous
A. how B. when C. why D. where
A. going around B. going over C. going on D. going for
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
A. friends B. knowledge C. people D. cultures
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题) One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well（水井）to him. His neighbor (66) . The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的）man.
The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and (67) to let him take any water. The farmer was (68) . He asked, "Why can't I take water I already bought the well (69) you."
The neighbor replied, "I sold you the well not the water."
The farmer went to the emperor to (70) justice（公正）. He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal, his (71) courtier (朝臣）.
Birbal asked the (72) , "Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well You did sell the well to the farmer."
The neighbor (73) , "I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well."
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, "Look, you are (74) right, and you sold the well not the water. (75) you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well. Now you have two (76) : Either you pay a high rent (租金）to the farmer (77) take it out immediately" The neighbor realized that his plan had (78) . He said (79) to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you (80) . If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.
A. believed B. laughed C. prevented D. agreed
A. refused B. avoided C. complained D. offered
A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested
A. with B. for C. from D. to
A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest
A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier
A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered
A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely
A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before
A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions
A. and B. but C. or D. nor
A. succeeded B. finished C. failed D. changed
A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
(2021·湖北省·历年真题) I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn't as (81) as I had expected. Only a few people were shopping in it.
In the market, I saw a little girl (82) in a shopping car（车）. She looked to be 9 months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.
She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't (83) my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. I may have looked a bit (84) , but it came from my heart.
I've learned that everyone (85) a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just (86) to deal with my smile. But finally, she smiled.
I laughed and waved（挥手）goodbye. And she blew me a kiss.
That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in (87) from every shopper I passed.
I was still smiling when I got home and (88) I'd forgotten to get medicine. Luckily, I didn't need it. My headache was gone.
Want to change the world Try smiling. In that simple (89) of everyone's smiles, this tiring world would become a better place.
(90) you're lucky, you'll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.


A. scared B. crowded C. quiet D. empty
A. sitting B. reading C. sleeping D. selling
A. throw B. send C. move D. give
A. thirsty B. angry C. hungry D. crazy
A. needs B. hates C. makes D. gives
A. why B. how C. where D. when
A. fact B. total C. return D. public
A. decided B. realized C. developed D. received
A. excitement B. condition C. exchange D. opinion
A. So B. As C. But D. If
(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题) It all started on 16-year-old Rick' s first day at high school. Like many proud (91) , Carol and Dale, Rick's mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手） from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how (92) they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢） a great (93) .
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends (94) something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, (95) as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔）. But that was just a (96) . For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a (97) costume. One day he was king waving his sword (剑）, the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the (98) take part, using Rick' s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
(99) , Dale only spent ＄50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to (100) .
Some of Rick's friends didn't find it (101) but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also (102) international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and (103) it on their blog (客） which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very (104) after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign (105) "It's been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer. He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he' going to do something else.
A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents
A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring
A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream
A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off
A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known
A. start B. sign C. try D. joke
A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different
A. school B. family C. company D. community
A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually
A. come B. help C. watch D. save
A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful
A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied
A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw
A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool
A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning
(2022·江苏省·同步练习) Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. But we haven't (106) it since then. We avoid seeing each other (107) we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday, when I got home, I (108) myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It's strange, but just making that (109) seemed to lift a heavy storm off my chest.
I was so (110) that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to (111) early. At 9: 00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask (112) I could come over after work. He (113) .
At 5: 30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house ringing the (114) , praying that dad would (115) the door. I was afraid if mum answered that I would (116) and tell her (117) . Luckily, Dad did answer the door.
I didn't (118) any time - I took one step in the door and said, "Dad, I just came over to"tell you that I love you."
Believe it or not, it seemed like a magic. Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹） seemed to (119) and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've (120) been able to say it." Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.
So my message to all of you is this: Don't wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad
A. remembered B. reached C. got D. solved
A. unless B. while C. as D. when
A. warned B. said C. told D. spoke
A. information B. decision C. instruction D. mistake
A. embarrassed B. moved C. surprised D. excited
A. museum B. market C. work D. sleep
A. what B. how C. whether D. why
A. disliked B. refused C. expected D. agreed
A. phone B. doorbell C. website D. car
A. answer B. reply C. leave D. shut
A. set up B. give up C. take up D. put up
A. instead B. rather C. yet D. still
A. take B. waste C. save D. spend
A. smile B. appear C. dance D. disappear
A. ever B. hardly C. never D. seldom
(2022·江苏省·同步练习) Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. But we haven't (121) it since then. We avoided seeing each other (122) we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday, when I got home, I (123) myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It's strange, but just making that (124) seemed to lift a heavy storm off my chest.
l was so (125) that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to (126) early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask (127) l could come over after work. He (128) .
At 5: 30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house ringing the (129) , praying that Dad would (130) the door. I was afraid if Mum answered that I would (131) and tell her (132) . Luckily, Dad did answer the door.
l didn't (133) any time—l took one step in the door and said,"Dad, I just came over to tell you that l love you."
Believe it or not, it seemed like magic. My father's face softened, and the wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to (134) and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've (135) been able to say it."Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mum walked by with tears in her eyes.
So my message to all of you is this: Don't wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad
A. remembered B. reached C. got D. solved
A. unless B. while C. as D. when
A. warned B. said C. told D. spoke
A. information B. decision C. instruction D. mistake
A. embarrassed B. moved C. surprised D. excited
A. museum B. market C. work D. sleep
A. what B. how C. whether D. why
A. disliked B. refused C. expected D. agreed
A. phone B. doorbell C. website D. car
A. answer B. reply C. leave D. shut
A. set up B. give up C. take up D. put up
A. instead B. rather C. yet D. still
A. take B. waste C. save D. spend
A. smile B. appear C. dance D. disappear
A. ever B. hardly C. never D. seldom
(2020·湖北省咸宁市·历年真题) Piao Wenyao（朴文垚）fell in love with the game of go（围棋）when he started to play it at the age of 5. (136) that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. He kept practicing hard for many years.
On February 23, 2011, Piao (137) the 15th LG World Cup final（决赛）. He became the (138) go world champion（冠军）. It is Piao's (139) international title. He was then only 22 years old.
When Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. Several months later, an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass（地下通道）. It was a big blow（打击）to his (140) . Piao's mother had to work harder to (141) her son in his education.
Piao began to shine in 2005, but (142) got a championship. As younger players attracted the world's attention, Piao kept (143) cool.
In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started off strong, but his rival（对手）later caught up to him and Piao lost the match. This loss was a (144) and disappointing failure for Piao.
But even during these dark times Piao didn't (145) giving up. What gives him such strong determination（决心）？
"The game of go has a special attraction (146) makes me give my whole heart. Try our best and (147) get the victory—it is the best thing in the world," he said.
A. In B. At C. On D. For
A. won B. beat C. got D. defeated
A. best B. tallest C. youngest D. oldest
A. first B. second C. third D. last
A. class B. grade C. family D. school
A. give B. invite C. take D. support
A. once B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
A. her B. his C. your D. their
A. lucky B. easy C. nice D. terrible
A. hear of B. dream of C. think of D. take care of
A. it B. who C. what D. that
A. finally B. loudly C. silently D. carelessly
(2020·湖北省宜昌市·历年真题) Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to (148) the extra（额外的）pounds, it got harder. (149) this time she made it.
Her youngest child had (150) for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special (151) to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development: turning 50. "I think at this point in (152) , getting in shape is only going to get harder," she said.
It was very (153) to have a clear goal. She didn't miss any chance on a long (154) ride or hike（远足）. To start to lose weight right away, she (155) all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds (156) , She was very happy.
To support her weight loss（减肥）and get (157) , Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities (158) going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.
Visiting her parents' house was one of Emily's biggest (159) . "Food is everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridge—even the second fridge is (160) . "As long as I didn't touch any of it, I was OK. For (161) together, she often brought her own prepared food.
Two years later, Emily has (162) her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who haven't seen her for a while say, "You look great!"
A. care B. lose C. notice D. worry
A. Or B. So C. But D. For
A. left B. thought C. built D. got
A. celebration B. position C. condition D. attention
A. line B. public C. life D. common
A. comfortable B. general C. useful D. thankful
A. train B. bike C. car D. bus
A. put up B. laid out C. cut up D. cut out
A. quickly B. helpfully C. personally D. differently
A. funnier B. smarter C. friendlier D. healthier
A. of B. by C. at D. to
A. challenges B. advantages C. purposes D. directions
A. clean B. full C. fine D. open
A. performances B. expressions C. meals D. courses
A. required B. reviewed C. allowed D. reached
(2020·湖北省鄂州市·历年真题) He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They (163) see his face on the screen. Salman Khan,42, from the US, is the founder (创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.
Unlike other online courses that film teachers (164) classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract (使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes (165) 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages (166) Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's (167) online education websites.
In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his (168) grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.
Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his (169) to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to (170) a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.
Khan's website has (171) become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates (172) over ＄1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world".

A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave
A. as long as B. as much as C. as short as D. as soon as
A. including B. with C. as D. beside
A. least popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular
A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
A. knowledge B. fame C. courage D. value
A. give B. offer C. provide D. pay
A. ever B. already C. not D. not only
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away
(2020·湖北省武汉市·历年真题) Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of How close have you been to a dangerous snake Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his (173) . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he's not (174) at all.
Tony's father has been a snake handler (驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is (175) to make money from snakes. In order to (176) the venom (毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a (177) where they make it into something called "anti-venin." Anti-venin is what they give people (178) they have been bitten (咬）by a poisonous (有毒的）snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in (179) the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels (180) .
Tony's dad has handled nearly 1, 000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to (181) how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to (182) everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone (183) get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard (184) stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help (185) the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and (186) and they seldom trouble humans.
Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of, but it is a really (187) one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay
A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient
A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful
A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste
A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory
A. before B. though C. after D. unless
A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting
A. free B. tired C. safe D. great
A. learn B. show C. discuss D. explain
A. exchange B. overcome C. retell D. share
A. may B. can C. has to D. need
A. folk B. humorous C. moving D. scary
A. count B. control C. double D. stop
A. noisy B. slow C. quiet D. active
A. important B. dangerous C. popular D. cruel
(2020·河南省·单元测试) Four years ago， Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements， but now he had money trouble． He says that he wishes he'd never(188)to set up his own business．
"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel， "I hope I am(189)working as an editor．
You see， I was(190)with my job， and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to(191)me around all the time． I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me(192)，so I told my boss l was leaving． At first， everything was(193)：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work， Don， just to be(194)to finish things on time． And soon we(195)large amounts of money． Don and I had a really great lifestyle， and when the work was finished， we used to take good(196)in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．
At first，we were busy having fun， and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead， but then I began to(197)how much in debt（负债）I was． At last， I had to(198)Don off． I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people (199)me． Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the(200)， but he said that I'd been so(201)to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again． I've had to(202)my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money． It just goes to show， if you set up your own business， you shouldn't spend money you don't have．"
A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly
A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient
A. show B. order C. serve D. lead
A. time B. money C. food D. work
A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun
A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about
A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made
A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances
A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize
A. lay B. see C. take D. put
A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked
A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up
参考答案
1~15.【答案】A、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作为宇航员的儿子，作者感觉很有压力。一天老师宣布了父亲节作文比赛。作者写出了自己心中平凡的父亲，因为真挚感人，最终获得第二名，父母为此感到无比自豪。
1. 考查形容词。句意：每个人都期待孩子跟父亲一样完美。A. perfect完美的；B. happy开心的；C. tall高的；D. lovely可爱的；根据"It's hard to be an astronaut's son"可知，因此选perfect。故选A。
2. 考查连词。句意：我常常想知道父亲怎么会有“我”这样的儿子。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. where哪里；D. whether是否；根据"My father is so good at everything"可知，作者感觉自己不如父亲优秀，因此会想知道父亲怎么会有"我"这样的儿子，因此选how。故选B。
3. 考查名词所有格。句意：我的老师宣布在全校有一个父亲节的散文比赛。A. Children's儿童的；B. Mother's母亲的；C. Teachers'教师的；D. Father's父亲的；根据语境可知，老师让孩子们写关于父亲的作文，应该是父亲节那天，因此选Father's。故选D。
4. 考查动词。句意：我要写什么呢？A. write写；B. take带着；C. send送；D. make制造；根据语境可知，老师让写关于父亲的作文，作者会自问"我写什么呢"，因此选write。故选A。
5. 考查名词。句意：全国人民甚至全世界都作为一名宇航员看到我父亲了，所以这不是我看到他。A. school学校；B .family家庭；C. city城市；D. world世界；根据The whole country and maybe even the whole可知，此处选world,全国人民甚至全世界都看到我父亲了。故选D。
6. 考查副词。句意同上。A. so如此；B. and和；C. but但是；D. for为了；根据语境可知，人们都知道父亲是一名宇航员了，但那不是作者看到的，前后句之间表示转折关系，所以选but。故选C。
7. 考查动词。句意：我是怎么看待父亲的呢？A. care关心；B. see看见；C. help帮助；D. ask问；根据"that wasn't the way I saw him"可知，作者还在想自己怎么样看待父亲呢，因此选see。故选B。
8. 考查形容词。句意：我记得他在我八岁生日的时候是怎样给我带来一个新的小狗。A. frightened使害怕（过去时）；B. worried使担心（过去时）；C. surprised使感到惊讶（过去时）；D. tired使疲惫（过去时）；根据语境可知，作者记得自家的狗被车撞死，此处应该是爸爸又给作者领来了一只小狗，这让作者很惊讶，因此选surprised。故选C。
9. 考查副词。句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界闻名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。A. simply仅仅；B. really真正地；C. certainly当然；D. clearly清晰地；根据句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界闻名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。因此选simply。故选A。
10. 考查动词。句意：在星期四的晚上，获奖作品会在大厅当着所有家长和学生的面被读。A. finished完成；B. read阅读；C. written书面；D. published出版；根据I went up to the stage and read my essay "可知，获奖作品会在所有家长和学生在场的情况下被读。故选B。
11. 考查形容词。句意：当第三名被宣布的时候，不是我，我同时感到松了一口气并且有点失望。A. happy开心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. thankful感激的；根据语境和"at the same time"可知，作者没有听到自己的名字，松了一口气，同时感到很失望，因此选disappointed。故选B。
12. 考查名词。句意：眼泪从我妈妈脸上流了下来。A. face脸；B. ear耳朵；C. head头；D. back背；根据"Tears were running down my mother's____"可知，眼泪从脸上流下。故选A。
13. 考查动词。句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把他的手放在我的肩膀上，“儿子，这是我生命中最自豪的时刻。”A. hurt受伤；B. broke打破；C. cleared清理；D. picked摘；根据句意可知，父亲清了清嗓子，clear one's throat意为"清嗓子"。故选C。
14. 考查副词。句意：可能我做不了一个英雄或者一位诺贝尔奖获得者，但是就在那时，做好父亲的儿子就够了。A. ever曾经；B. still依然；C. even甚至；D. never从不；根据语境可知，作者感觉或许永远做不了一位伟大的英雄或者一位诺贝尔获奖者，因此选never。故选D。
15. 考查形容词。句意同上。A. natural自然的；B. enough足够的；C. fair公平的；D. wise英明的；根据句意可知，作者感觉或许永远做不了一位伟大的英雄或者一位诺贝尔获奖者，但是就在那时，做好父亲的儿子就足够了，因此选enough。故选B。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、D、A、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲了母鸡和小女孩的故事。
1. 形容词辨析。句意：一个小女孩来参观乡下的家，但是很无聊。A无聊的，B担心的，C感动的，D感兴趣的，根据下文I'm bored.可知很无聊，故答案是A。
2. 名词辨析。句意：到处都可以听到鸡的喊叫声。A笑话，B喜欢，C哭喊，D微笑，根据下文There was a noise again,又有声音了，可知应该是喊叫声，故答案是C。
3. 连词辨析。句意：因为我很无聊。A除非，B因为，C在......之后，D虽然，根据上句问为什么打扰小鸡，应该是因为我无聊，表因果关系，故答案是B。
4. 形容词辨析。句意：又有一种噪音，因为鸡被吓坏了。A兴奋的，B高兴的，C失望的，D害怕的，根据There was a noise again,又有声音了，可知小鸡很害怕，故答案是D。
5. 短语辨析。句意：最后，熟睡的父亲醒了。A上来，发生，B醒来，C开始从事，D编造，根据下句Why are the chickens crying？By chance？" 鸡为什么叫？是偶然的吗？"可知睡着的爸爸醒了，故答案是B。
6. 形容词辨析。句意：父亲很生气，走到院子里。A有趣的，B高兴的，C伤心的，D生气的，根据上句Why are the chickens crying？By chance？" 鸡为什么哭？是偶然的吗？"可知爸爸很生气，故答案是D。
7. 动词辨析。句意：你需要受到惩罚。A惩罚，B鼓励，C表扬，D依靠，根据上句爸爸很生气，这里应该是要惩罚他女儿，故答案是A。
8. 连词辨析。句意：所以今天我进去向鸡道歉。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据上下句我确实打扰了鸡，但我昨天很无聊。所以今天我进去向鸡道歉。表因果关系，故答案是B。
9. 副词辨析。句意：你真是我的女儿。A最后，B高高地，C主要地，D真地，根据上文我确实打扰了鸡，但我昨天很无聊。所以今天我进去向鸡道歉。爸爸知道真相，应该非常高兴，所以这里是你真的是我的女儿，故答案是D。
10. 短语辨析。句意：他为知道如何道歉的女儿感到自豪。A害怕......，B对......自豪，C流行，D对...严厉，根据上文我确实打扰了鸡，但我昨天很无聊。所以今天我进去向鸡道歉。爸爸知道真相，应该非常高兴，所以以他女儿自豪，故答案是B。
26~40.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、C、D、B、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。
1. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：在他前面的是一个有几美元的帽子。A篮子，B帽子，C盒子，D包。根据第二段The next day,the young artist came again,and put his hat on the ground gracefully第二天他又来了，把帽子放在地下。故上文提到的是帽子，所以选B项。
2. 考查动词及语境理解。A停止，B离开，C打电话，D拒绝，结合 put a 50-dollar banknote （钞票） into the hat.应该一个男人停下来并放一张50美元的钞票在帽子里，所以选A项。
3. 考查副词及语境理解。句意：Joseph感激地点头。A伤心地，B忙碌地，C感恩地，D失望地，结合上文一个男人停下来并放一张50美元的钞票在帽子里，他当然得点头感谢，所以选C项。
4. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：第二个晚上，Joseph跟平时一样来到了同样的地方。A上午，B下午，C午夜，D晚上，结合上文One Friday night可知是晚上，所以选D项。
5. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：跟前天晚上不同的是，他拿出了一张纸把它放到了地上。A不同的，B单独的，C远的，D累的，根据文中提到拿出东西放在地上，所以应该是和昨天不同different from 与...不同，所以选A项。
6. 考查短语词及语境理解。句意：纸上写着：“昨天晚上，一个绅士错误地把一些意想不到的东西放到了我的帽子里。”A错误，B故意地，C在公共场合，D困难地，根据a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat 应该是错误地把一些不期待的东西放到我帽子里，所以选A项。
7. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：就在那时，一个人冲过拥挤的人群到Joseph跟前并且激动地大喊，“谢谢上帝，你还在这里。我知道你是一个诚实的人。”A爬，B拉，C冲，D画圈，根据through the crowd 应该是冲过拥挤的人群，所以选C项。
8. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意同上。A贫穷的，B诚实的，C聪明的，D聪明的，根据语境，你仍然在这儿（捡到东西在等失主），所以应该是个诚实的人，所以选B项。
9. 考查代词及语境理解。句意：“这个是你的吗？”A他的，B我们的，C她的，D你的，根据语境，直接引语，应该是这是你的吗？所以选D项。
10. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：那个绅士核对了彩票并且紧紧地拥抱着Joseph。A推，B落下，C检查，D展示；根据语境The gentleman (10) the ticket,应该是核对彩票，所以选C项。
11. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：结果那个中年人前几天买了一张彩票，很兴奋地发现他是幸运的得到了100,000美元。A发现，B收到，C漆，D买，根据the ticket the other day 应该是那天买的彩票，所以选D项。
12. 考查名词及语境理解。句意同上。A丢失者，B获胜者，C支持者，D发现者，根据he was the lucky (12) of ＄100,000应该是他是幸运的获奖者，所以选B项。
13. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他欣喜若狂，在回家的路上拿出一张50美元的钞票，放在约瑟夫的帽子里。A.10美元，B.20美元，C.50美元，D.100美元，根据上文 a 50-dollar banknote 可知是50美元，然而这张彩票也被放进去了，所以选C项。
14. 考查连词及语境理解。句意：然而，那个彩票也被扔了进去。A然而，B所以，C除...之外，根据语境：他把50美元放进去的，然而这张彩票也被放进去了，所以选A项。
15. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：为了感谢Joseph，那个主人给了他500美元作为礼物。A借，B提供，C要求，D借，根据him ＄500 as a gift应该是给他500美元作为礼物，所以选B项。
41~55.【答案】A、D、D、C、B、A、B、B、A、D、B、C、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了KarlMax的故事。他1818年出生于德国，他孩提时被迫一次次地离开祖国。他的母语是德语，他在学校里学习了法语和英语，他努力学习英语。
1. 连词辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他一次又一次被迫离开他的国家。A.When何时；B.Before之前；C.After之后；D.While与...同时。句意"当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家"。故选A。
2. 名词辨析。句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。A.farms农场；B.factories工厂；C.schools学校；D.countries国家。句意"他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家"。故选D。
3. 动词辨析。A.has learned学过，现在完成时；B.was learning学过，过去进行时；C.learns学过，第三人称单数；D.learned学过，过去式。结合情境可知用过去式。句意"在学校里他学了法语和英语"。故选D。
4. 动词辨析。A.has made 制作；B.makes制作；C.made制作；D.was making制作。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事。句意"于是他下定决心要提高英语水平"。文章描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以此处用过去式made。故选C。
5. 介词辨析。句意：他开始在英语方面努力学。A.on在...之上；B.at在...点；C.in在...里；D.for对于。固定搭配work hard at努力从事于，故选B。
6. 连词辨析。句意：他取得了很大的进步，以至于很快就可以读英文报纸和写英文文章了。A.that，引导从句无意义；B.what什么；C.when何时；D.how怎样。so...that如此...以至于...，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
7. 数词辨析。句意：然而，他认为有两样东西对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.four四。结合the grammar and some of the idioms可知是两样东西。故选B。
8. 连词辨析。句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。A.But但是；B.If如果；C.And和；D.As由于。此处表示假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9. 动词辨析。句意：恩格斯经常写信表扬他学习英语的努力。A.praise表扬；B.ask请求；C.help帮助；D.call打电话。结合his hard work in learning English可知，因为努力学习，所以受到表扬。故选A。
10. 名词辨析。句意：在马克思的书里，他向正在学习外语的人介绍了学好外语的一些建议。A.examples例子；B.meanings含义；C.money金钱；D.advice建议。结合He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to...可知，此处是给出建议。故选D。
11. 形容词辨析。句意：他说外语是一个人拥有更好未来的必要条件。A.good好；B.better更好；C.well身体好；D.worse更糟。结合He said a foreign language was necessary for a person可知，外语是一个人拥有更好未来的必要条件。故选B。
12. 形容词辨析。句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。A.probably很可能，副词；B.impossible不可能；C.possible可能，形容词；D.perhaps（不确定的）可能, 副词。根据文"it would be"后跟形容词。结合He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning.（他说一个人应该把他听到的每一个单词翻译成他正在学习的外语）可知，如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。故选C。
13. 动词辨析。句意：1841年4月，他获得博士学位。A.gets得到；B.receives收到；C.has received收到；D.received获得。结合his doctor 's degree可知，是获得博士学位，文章描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以此处用过去式received。故选D。
14. 连词辨析。句意：无论他怎样努力，他都竭尽全力。A.Whoever不管是谁；B.Whenever无论什么时候；C.Whatever无论什么；D.However不管怎样。结合he did his best可知，无论他怎样努力，他都竭尽全力。故选C。
15. 形容词辨析。句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。A.humorous幽默的；B.understanding善解人意的；C.similar相似的；D.famous著名的。结合Working people of all countries, unit（各国劳动人民，团结一心）可知，这句话很有名。故选D。
56~65.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、B、C、B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍作者在俄罗斯学习的时候，作者和几个朋友在餐馆吃饭聊天的时候，声音很大，所以服务员提醒他们在公共场合不能大声说话，作者意识到俄罗斯和中国文化的差异，应该入乡随俗，也对这句话有了真正意义上的理解。
1. 动词辨析。句意：一天，我邀请了我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科当地一家著名的餐馆。A使，B邀请，C告诉，D教，根据后面some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.应该是邀请一些朋友在一家著名的餐馆，故答案是B。
2. 副词辨析。句意：我们友好地聊天，直到服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大。A惊讶地，B友好地，C温暖地，D小心地，根据We chatted应该是友好的交谈，故答案是B。
3. 名词辨析。句意：服务员又来了两次，带着同样的消息。A消息，B菜谱，C饭，D食物，根据上文the waiter told me that we were talking too loud（服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大了）可知，服务员又两次带着同样的消息来找我们。故答案是A。
4. 形容词辨析。句意：在中国，主人营造活跃的气氛是很自然也很重要的。A不同的，B严重的，C重要的，D有趣的，根据In China, it's natural and （4） for a host （主人） to make a lively atmosphere可知，应该是在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，故答案是 C。
5. 动词辨析。句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音。A拿，B仍然，C有，D保持，根据上文在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，这里应该是然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音，故答案是D。
6. 形容词辨析。句意：我对此感到很奇怪。A坏的，B奇怪的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据上文在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音，这个应该是让作者很奇怪，故答案是B。
7. 副词辨析。句意：我问他为什么要这样做。A怎样，B何时，C为什么，D哪儿，根据语境，应该是问为什么这么做，故答案是C。
8. 短语辨析。句意：在俄罗斯，人们总是在离开前花大约一分钟的时间在脑海里回顾事情和计划。A造访；拜访；经常做，B检查，仔细考虑，C继续，D选择，根据语境，应该是在俄罗斯，人们在离开前总要花一分钟左右的时间仔细考虑一下自己心中的事情和计划，故答案是B。
9. 代词辨析。句意：所以他们不会留下任何必要的东西。A没有什么，B某物，常用于肯定句中，C一切，D任何东西，用于否定句或问句，根据won't否定句，应该是不能把任何重要的东西落下，故答案是D。
10. 名词辨析。句意：发现不同文化之间的差异是非常有趣的。A朋友，B知识，C人，D文化，根据上文可知发现不同文化之间的差异是非常有趣的，故答案是D。
66~80.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，它不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水。聪明的朝臣让邻居做出选择：要么向农夫支付高昂的租金，要么立即把水取出来，结果邻居的诡计落空了，从而告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。
1. 句意：他的邻居同意了。A相信；B嘲笑；C阻止；D同意，根据"The farmer bought the well happily,"可知，邻居同意卖给农夫水井了，故选D。
2. 句意：第二天，农夫来井里打水，他的邻居过来拒绝让他打水。A拒绝；B避免；C抱怨；D提供，根据"He asked,"Why can't I take water."可知，邻居拒绝让农夫打水，故选A。
3. 句意：农夫很惊讶。A愚蠢的；B惊讶的；C激动的；D感兴趣的；根据上文农夫买了水井而邻居却不让他打水，对此农夫很费解，应该是指惊讶的，故选B。
4. 句意：我已经从你那儿买了这口井。A和...一起；B为了；C从..；D朝；根据上文可知，农夫从邻居那里买了水井，应用介词from，构成buy sth.from sb.短语，故选C。
5. 句意：农夫去找皇帝讨公道。A请求；B等待；C寻找；D支付；根据句意及"The emperor called on Birbal"可知，农夫去皇帝那里请求给出公正的裁定，故选A。
6. 句意：皇帝召集了他最聪明的朝臣Birbal。A最老的；B最亲密的；C最明智的；D最忙的；根据"The next day,all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said to the neighbor--take it out immediately"可知，对于此事的处理方式来看，这个朝臣是聪明的。故选C。
7. 句意：Birbal问邻居："你为什么不让农夫从井里取水呢？你确实把井卖给了农夫”。A农夫；B邻居；C皇帝；D朝臣；根据"Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."可知，朝臣问的是邻居，故选B。
8. 句意：邻居回答说："我确实把井卖给了农夫，但没有把井里的水卖给他。因此，他无权从井里取水"。A回复；B怀疑；C问；D命令；根据"Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."可知，朝臣问了问题，邻居要回答问题，故选A。
9. 句意：看哪，你说得完全对，你卖的是井，不是水。A仔细地；B明智地；C尤其；D完全；根据"you sold the well not the water."可知，朝臣告诉邻居他说的是完全正确，故选D。
10. 句意：既然你卖的是井而不是水，你就没有权利把水留在农夫的井里。A既然；B虽然；C除非；D在之前；根据"you sold the well not the water,you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well."可知，此处表达的是既然...，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
11. 句意：现在你有两个选择。A决定；B选择；C方法；D方向；根据"Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer-take it out immediately"可知，朝臣给邻居两个选择。故选B。
12. 句意：你要么向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把它取出来。A和；B但是；C或者；D也不是；此处是either...or "要么...要么....的固定结构。故选C。
13. 句意：邻居意识到他计划失败了。A成功；B完成；C失败；D改变；根据上文你要么向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把它取出来。可知，邻居意识到自己的计划失败了，被识破了。故选C。
14. 句意：他向农夫道了歉，很快就回家了。A不；B你好；C感谢；D抱歉；根据上文的描述可知，邻居做错了事情，应该是向农夫道歉。故选D。
15. 句意：行骗不会让你得到任何东西。A没有东西；B任何东西；C一些东西；D一切；句子是否定句，结合句意。此处应用anything，故选B。
81~90.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章通过一个例子，告诉我们微笑的力量。平时要多对经过的人微笑。
1. 句意：它没有我想象中那么拥挤。A害怕的，B拥挤的，C安静的，D空的，根据下句Only a few people were shopping in it.只有少数人在里面购物。可知没有想象的那么拥挤，故选B。
2. 句意：在市场里，我看到一个小女孩坐在一个购物车上。A坐，B阅读，C睡觉，D卖，根据下文打招呼，应该是坐在车里，故选A。
3. 句意：她是一个如此可爱的女孩以致于我不能把我的视线移开。A扔，B发送，C移动，D给，根据She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't my eyes away.前面说她如此可爱，可知是不能把视线移开，故选C。
4. 句意：我可能看起来有点疯狂，但我是发自内心的。A渴的，B生气的，C饿的，D疯狂的，根据上文可知“我”并不认识这个小女孩，但是“我”给了她一个微笑，可知是这个做法有些疯狂，故答案是D。
5. 句意：我知道每个人都需要微笑。A需要，B讨厌，C使，D给，根据I've learned that everyone a smile sometimes. 及下文可知是所有人都需要微笑，故选A。
6. 句意：她花了很长时间才决定如何处理我的微笑。A为什么，B怎样，C哪儿，D何时，根据语境：应该是她花了很长时间才决定如何处理我的微笑。但最后，她笑了，故选B。
7. 句意：这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个经过的顾客那里得到了一个微笑作为回报。in fact事实上，in total总共，in return作为回报，in public在公共场合，故选C。
8. 句意：当我到家的时候我仍然微笑着，我意识到我忘记买药了。A决定，B意识到，C发展，D收到，根据语境，应该是到家意识到忘记买药了，故选B。
9. 句意：在每个人的微笑的简单交流中，这个疲惫的世界会变得更好。A兴奋，B条件，C交换，交流，D意见，根据上文这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个经过的顾客那里得到了一个微笑作为回报，可知试着微笑。在每个人的微笑的简单交流中，这个疲惫的世界会变得更好，故选C。
10. 句意：如果你幸运的话，你会得到一个飞吻，也许会让你的头痛消失。A所以，B当...时，C但是，D如果，根据语境可知选择if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
91~105.【答案】D、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、C、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了瑞克因为觉得父母每天送自己去学校很尴尬，而他的父亲戴尔就开始了每天换装送他去学校的日子，从而让他改变了最初的看法。
1.
名词辨析。句意：像许多自豪的父母一样，瑞克的父母卡罗尔和戴尔在门口挥手送他去学校。A.friends朋友；B.neighbors邻居；C.teachers老师；D.parents父母。根据Rick's mum and dad可知，是瑞克的妈妈和爸爸，所以只能选parents前后一致。故选D。
2.
形容词辨析。句意：那天晚上，瑞克抱怨他们是多么尴尬。A.frightening害怕的；B.embarrassing尴尬的；C.disappointing失望的；D.tiring疲倦的。由下文Dale who has an artificial limb可知，瑞克父亲戴着假肢，所以瑞克觉得他们送自己很尴尬。故选B。
3.
名词辨析。句意：这给了戴假肢的戴尔一个好主意。A.idea主意；B.lesson课程；C.gift礼物；D.dream梦想。联系上下文，上文提到瑞克觉得尴尬，所以父亲戴尔就想出了一个主意。故选A。
4.
动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，当瑞克在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。A.arguing about争论；B.asking for请求；C.laughing at因......而发笑；D.showing off炫耀。由下文的He turned around and to his great surprise可知，瑞克转过头很惊讶，说明大家都在笑。故选C。
5.
动词辨析。句意：他转过身来，令他大为惊讶的是，他的爸爸出现了，他打扮成一个美式橄榄球运动员，手里拿着球，戴着头盔。A.behaving行为；B.working工作；C.dressed穿衣；D.known知道。dress as sb.打扮成某人，固定短语。故选C。
6.
名词辨析。句意：但这只是一个开始。A.start开始；B.sign迹象；C.try尝试；D.joke笑话。由上下文可知，父亲戴尔将每天都装扮成不同的角色，所以这只是一个开始。故选A。
7.
形容词辨析。句意：戴尔穿着不同的服装出现在那里。A.popular流行的；B.traditional传统的；C.modern现代的；D.different不同的。由上下文语境可知，父亲戴尔每天都装扮不同样，所以选择different。故选D。
8.
名词辨析。句意：戴尔甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让里克的弟弟和罗宾一起扮演蝙蝠侠。A.school学校；B.family家庭；C.company公司；D.community社区。由下文的Rick's younger brother可知，瑞克的弟弟也被父亲戴尔拉了过来，所以是members of the family家庭成员。故选B。
9.
副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，戴尔所有的服装只花了50美元。A.Specially特别；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Amazingly令人惊讶地；D.Gradually逐渐地。由only spent ＄50可知，只花了50美元，所以是件令人惊讶的事情。故选C。
10.
动词辨析。句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。A.come来；B.help帮助；C.watch看；D.save保存。由本句中的several friends（一些朋友）可知，是来帮助他的。故选B。
11.
形容词辨析。句意：瑞克的一些朋友觉得这是没趣的，但大多数人都很想看看戴尔会穿什么。A.interesting有趣的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.surprising惊奇的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing可知，but表转折，瑞克的一些朋友觉得这是没趣的。故选A。
12.
动词辨析。句意：戴尔也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为卡罗尔每天都给她的丈夫拍一张化装照，并把照片发到他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。A.paid支付；B.thanked谢谢；C.found找到；D.satisfied满意。根据international fans for his dressing up可知，戴尔也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝。故选C。
13.
动词辨析。句意：戴尔也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为卡罗尔每天都给她的丈夫拍一张化装照，并把照片发到他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。A.posted张贴，公布信息；B.stuck粘贴；C.typed打印；D.threw扔。由空前的photo和空后的on their blog可知，是把照片发到他们的博客上。故选A。
14.
形容词辨析。句意：甚至连瑞克也终于能够看到了有趣的一面，并意识到他的父亲是非常酷的。A.kind仁慈的；B.brave勇敢的；C.silly傻的；D.cool酷的。分析上下文结构可知，是并列关系，上文提到to see the funny side（看见了父亲有趣的一面），所以下文应是意识到他的父亲是非常酷的。故选D。
15.
动词辨析。句意：他站在一个牌子旁边，上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣”。A.suggesting建议；B.saying说；C.writing写；D.warning警告。a sign saying...，有一块牌子写着，固定搭配，通常用say来表示牌子的内容。故选B。
106~120.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、C、C、D、B、A、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要描述了作者和父亲发生争执，一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话．后面作者主动承认错误，从中告诉我们，想做什么事，不要等待。
1. 句意：但从那以后就没解决过。A. 记得；B. 到达；C. 得到；D. 解决；根据下句We avoid seeing each other我们避免见面，可知一直没有得到解决，故答案是D。
2. 句意：我们尽量避免见面，除非必须参加圣诞节聚会或其他家庭聚会。A. 除非；B. 在……期间；C. 当……时；D. 当……时；根据We avoid seeing each other（2）we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings.前面说我们避免见面，后面应该是除非我们不得不在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面，故答案是A。
3. 句意：所以上周二，当我回到家，我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。A. 警告；B. 说；C. 告诉；D. 说；根据I（3）myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.应该是告诉我自己我要告诉我爸爸我爱他，故答案是C。
4. 句意：A. 信息；B. 决定；C. 说明；D. 错误；根据上文告诉我自己我要告诉我爸爸我爱他，这里应该是这很奇怪，但仅仅做这个决定就好像解除了我的心头大风暴，故答案是B。
5. 句意：我太兴奋了，晚上几乎睡不着觉。A. 尴尬的；B. 感动的；C. 惊奇的；D. 兴奋的；根据后面I could hardly sleep during the night晚上几乎睡不着，应该很兴奋，故答案是D。
6. 句意：A. 博物馆；B. 市场；C. 工作；D. 睡觉；根据后面I could come over after work.我下班后可以过来。可知去上班，故答案是C。
7. 句意：早上9点，我给爸爸打电话问我下班后能不能去她家。A. 什么；B. 怎样；C. 是否；D. 为什么；根据I called my dad to ask （7） I could come over after work.我打电话给我爸爸，问我下班后应该是否可以过来，故答案是C。
8. 句意：他同意了。A. 不喜欢；B. 拒绝；C. 期待；D. 同意；根据下文I was at my parents' house ringing 我在我父母家房子按门铃，应该是父亲同意作者来，故答案是D.
9. 句意：下午五点半，我在父母家按响了门铃，祈祷爸爸会应声开门。A. 电话；B. 门铃；C. 网页；D. 汽车；根据下句praying that dad would（10）the door祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是我在我父母家房子按门铃，故答案是B。
10. 句意同上。A. 回答；B. 回复；C. 离开；D. 关闭；根据下句 I was afraid if mum answered，这里应该是祈祷父亲开门，故答案是A。
11. 句意：我害怕如果开门的是妈妈，我会放弃而告诉她。A. 建立；B. 放弃；C. 开始从事；占据；D. 张贴、举起、搭建；根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是母亲开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他），故答案是B。
12. 句意同上。A. 代替；B. 相当地；C. 也；D. 仍然；根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是母亲开门，自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他，故答案是A。
13. 句意：我抓紧时间，一步跨进门槛说:“爸爸，我来就是为了‘告诉你我爱你’。”A. 拿；B. 浪费；C. 节省；D. 花费；根据上文作者的忧虑，这里应该是一分钟也没有浪费，直接表达作者的爱意，故答案是B。
14. 句意：在我眼前，父亲的脸变得柔和起来，皱纹似乎也消失了，他哭了起来。A. 笑；B. 出现；C. 跳舞；D. 消失；根据Before my eyes, my father's face softened,the wrinkles（皱纹） seemed to在我眼前，我父亲的脸变温和，皱纹似乎，应该是消失了，故答案是D。
15. 句意：他拥抱着我兴奋地说:“我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但我从来没能说出口。”A. 曾经；B. 几乎不；C. 从不；D. 极少；根据I LOVE YOU too,my dear son,but I've（15）been able to say it." 父亲也对作者说爱作者，父亲应该是以前从未说过，故答案是C。
121~135.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、C、C、D、B、A、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】略
1. remember意为“记得”; reach意为“达到”;get意为“得到”;solve意为“解决”。由下文的avoided seeing each other和we hardly spoke to each other可推知“我”和爸爸发生争执之后一直没有解决。故选D项。
2. unless意为“除非”; while意为“当……时”;as意为“随着”; when意为“当……时”。根据下一句“ But even then,we hardly spoke to each other. ”可推知此句是说“我们”避免见到彼此，除非必须参加圣诞节聚会或其他家庭聚会。故选A项。
3. warn意为“警告”;say意为“说”; tell意为“告诉”;speak意为“发言；讲话”。tell sb sth是固定短语，意为“告诉某人某事”,符合语境。故选C项。
4. information意为“信息”; decision意为“决定”; instruction意为“指示;说明”;mistake意为“错误”。根据语境，故选B项。
5. embarrassed意为“尴尬的”; moved意为“感动的”; surprised意为“惊讶的”; excited意为“激动的”。由设空后的I could hardly sleep during the night可推知“我”因自己作出的决定而激动不已。故选D项。
6. 根据下文I could come over after work可知是说“我"很早就去工作了。故选C项。
7. 句意为：早上9点，我打电话给我爸爸，问我下班后是否可以过来。根据语境可知，此处应使用whether ,表示“是否”。故选C项。
8. dislike意为“不喜欢”;refuse意为“拒绝”;expect意为“期待”; agree意为“同意”。根据下文At 5 : 30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house可知爸爸同意了。故选D项。
9. phone意为“电话”；doorbell意为“门铃”；website意为“网站”; car意为“汽车"。根据语境，此处表示按门铃。故选B项。
10. answer意为“回答”, answer the door表示“应门”; reply 意为“回复”; leave意为“离开”; shut意为“关闭”。根据下文“Luckily，Dad did answer the door.”可推知此处是指“我"祈祷爸爸能来开门。故选A项。
11. set up意为“建立”; give up意为“放弃” ; take up意为“开始从事;占据”; put up意为“举起;搭起”。根据下文可知如果妈妈来开门“我”会放弃告诉爸爸(我爱他)，直接告诉妈妈。故选B项。
12. instead意为“代替;相反”; rather意为“相当”;yet意为“还;但是”; still意为“仍然”。根据语境，故选A项。
13. take意为“拿；花费”; waste意为“浪费”; save意为“节约”; spend意为“花费；度过”。根据下文可知“我”一进门就告诉爸爸，“我"没有浪费一点时间。故选B项。
14. smile意为“微笑”;appear意为“出现”; dance意为“跳舞"；disappear意为“消失”。根据上文My father's face softened和下文he began to cry 可推知爸爸因为“我”说的话脸色变得温和了，皱纹也似乎消失了。故选D项。
15. ever意为“曾经”; hardly意为“几乎不”; never意为“绝不；从来没有”; seldom意为“很少”。根据上文可知此处表示爸爸一直没能说出这句话，故选C项。
136~147.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、D、B、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了最年轻的围棋世界冠军朴文垚的故事。
1. 介词辨析。句意：那时他知道他会成为一个优秀的球员。A在……里；B在；C在……上；D为；分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配at that time在那时，故选B。
2. 动词辨析。句意：2011年2月23日，朴赢得了第15届LG世界杯决赛。A赢得；B打败；C得到；D打败了；根据下文go world champion成为了冠军，应该是赢得了比赛，故选A。
3. 形容词辨析。句意：他成为了最年轻的围棋世界冠军。A最好的；B最高的；C最年轻的；D最老的；根据后面He was then only 22 years old.只有22岁，应该是最年轻的冠军，故选C。
4. 形容词辨析。句意：这是朴先生的第一个国际冠军。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后的；根据上文He became the (3) go world champion（冠军）。和He was then only 22 years old.可知，这应该他的第一个国际头衔，故选A。
5. 名词辨析。句意：这对他的家人是一个巨大的打击。A课；B年级；C家庭；D学校；根据上句an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass,爸爸去世了，应该是对他的家庭是个大的打击，故选C。
6. 动词辨析。句意：朴的母亲不得不更加努力地支持儿子的教育。A给；B邀请；C拿；D支持；根据Piao's mother had to work harder to可知，他妈妈努力工作，应该是支持她儿子的教育，故选D。
7. 副词辨析。句意：朴在2005年开始大放异彩，但从未获得过冠军。A曾经；B从不；C很少；D有时；根据上句Piao began to shine in 2005．Piao从2005年开始大放异彩，but转折，应该是从未得到冠军，故选B。
8. 代词辨析。句意：随着年轻队员吸引了全世界的注意，朴也保持了冷静。A她的；B他的；C你的；D他们的；根据主语是Piao，应该是他的，故选B。
9. 形容词辨析。句意：这次失利对朴来说是一个可怕而令人失望的失败。A幸运的；B容易的；C好的；D可怕的；根据上句 but his rival（对手）later caught up to him and Piao lost the match但他的对手后来追上了他，Piao输掉了比赛，和后面and disappointing failure for Piao应该是这个失利对他是可怕的，故选D。
10. 动词辨析。句意：但即使在这个黑暗的时候，朴也没有想过放弃。A听说；B梦想；C想；D照顾；根据But even during these dark times可知，应该他是从未想过放弃，故选C。
11. 连词辨析。句意：围棋游戏有一种特殊的吸引力，让我全心全意。根据题干，是定语从句，先行词special attraction是物，做从句的主语用that。故选D。
12. 副词辨析。句意：尽我们最好的努力，最终获得胜利——这是世界上最好的事情。A最后；B大声地；C沉默地；D粗心地；根据Try our best and应该是尽我们最大努力，后面应该是最后获得胜利，故选A。
148~162.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、C、B、D、A、D、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Emily是如何减肥成功的。
1. 动词辨析。A关心；B丢失；C注意；D担心；根据上句Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.艾米莉和体重抗争了很长时间，这里应该是减掉多余的，故答案是B。
2. 连词辨析。A或者；B所以；C但是；D为；根据it got harder. (2) this time she made it.很难，后面说做到了，表转折关系，故答案是C.
3. 动词辨析。A离开；B想；C建造；D得到；根据Her youngest child had—for college, 应该是最小的孩子离开上大学了，故答案是A。
4. 名词辨析。A庆祝；B位置；C条件，状况；D注意；根据题干，pay attention to注意是固定短语，故答案是D。
5. 名词辨析。A线；B公众；C生活；D普通；根据语境，应该是我认为在人生的这个阶段，保持身材只会越来越难，故答案是C.
6. 形容词辨析。A舒服的；B一般的；C有用的；D感谢的；根据后同have a clear goal有个清晰的目标应该是很有用，故答案是C。
7. A火车；B自行车；C汽车；D公共汽车；根据下面减肥，应该是骑自行车和远足，故答案是B。
8. 动词辨析。A挂起；B（整齐地）铺开，展开，摊开；阐述；C切碎；D切断；根据To start to lose weight right away, she (8) all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables为了马上减肥，她戒掉了所有的垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜，cut out切断，故答案是D。
9. 副词辨析。A快地；B乐于助人地；C私人地；D不同地；根据上文描述，这里She lost 5 pounds (9) ，She was very happy.应该是很快减掉5磅，故答案是A。
10. 形容词辨析。A更有趣的；B更聪明的；C更友好的；D更健康的；根据To support her weight loss（减肥）and get来支持她的减肥，后面应该是变得健康，故答案是D。
11. 介词辨析。A……的；B由；C在；D到；根据句意她增加了自己的活动，去健身房，和骑自行车的人一起骑车，徒步旅行和在工作时走楼梯而不是乘电梯。应该是通过后面这些活动，故答案是B。
12. 名词辨析。A挑战；B优势；C目的；D方向；根据下文Food is everywhere all the time, on tables食物无处不在，餐桌上……，可知去她父母那是个大的挑战，故答案是A。
13. 形容词辨析。A干净的；B满的；C好的；D打开的；根据前面Food is everywhere all the time, on tables,食物无处不在，这里冰箱应该是满的，故答案是B。
14. 名词辨析。A表演；B表达；C饭；D课程；根据下句she often brought her own prepared food.她经常自带现成的食物。可知是吃饭，故答案是C。
15. 动词辨析。A要求；B复习；C允许；D达到；根据Two years later, Emily has (15) her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life.两年后，艾米丽达到了减肥30磅的目标，她知道自己可以一辈子保持健康的习惯，故答案是D。
163~172.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只有10到15分钟那么短的视频来教学．这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地，使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一．他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。
1. 句意：他们从未在屏幕上看到他的脸。always总是；usually通常；never从未；sometimes有时．根据下文 Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing.只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，所以他们从来没有看到他的脸和屏幕。故选C。
2. 句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字。to give动词不定式；giving动名词；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式。此处film是动词，表示拍摄，表示"拍摄老师正在上课"用动名词giving 做宾语补足语。故选B。
3. 句意：可汗也让他的课只有10到15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣。as long as只要；as much as多达；as short as像……那么短；as soon as一……就……。根据“10 to15 minutes so that students won't lose interest.”可知，此处表示时间短，用as short as。故选C