Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar课件28张牛津译林版英语七年级下册

(共27张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing things
Grammar
What did the cat do yesterday
？
talked on the phone
cleaned her room
watched TV
studied
danced
practised
the piano
I cleaned my room, watched TV, studied, danced, talked on the phone and practised the piano yesterday.
Simple Past Tense
(一般过去时)
1.To know the structure and the use of the Simple Past Tense.
了解一般过去时的构成和用法;
2. To use the Simple Past Tense to talk about the things that happen in the past.
根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的事.
Study Aims
Presentation
Simple Past Tense
(一般过去时)
Task1
Task3
When
What
How
Task2
Task1
What is the simple past tense
The man was an engineer when he was young.
We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.
A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.
Past actions
过去的动作
Past situatuions
过去的状态
Simple Past Tense
(一般过去时)
My father often went to work by bus last year.
present
future
past
Task2
How can we use the simple past tense
We form the simple past tense by changing the verb.
A
B
C
D
Work out the rules!——regular verbs
help
helped
walk
walked
ask
asked
arrive
arrived
cry
cried
study
studied
worry
worried
chat
chatted
live
lived
dance
danced
stop
stopped
jog
jogged
try
tried
shop
shopped
1. 大部分直接 + -ed
2. 以 e 结尾+ -d
3. 辅音字母 + y结尾，-y + ied
4.重读闭音节，双写尾字母+ed
元音 + y 结尾，直接 +ed
e.g. stay-stayed
Pronunciation
Tips：
1. ed 在清辅音后面读 /t/.
e.g. finished helped passed cooked
2. ed 在元音、浊辅音后面读 /d/,
e.g. borrowed enjoyed called moved
3. ed 在/t/ /d/ 后面读/id/.
e.g. wanted shouted needed counted
清读 /t/ ,元浊/d/；
/t/ /d/ 之后读/id/
1. play__________ 2. watch_________
3. change________ 4. plan__________
5. visit__________ 6. worry_________
7. like __________ 8. wash_________
9. listen ________ 10. clean________
11. cry_________ 12. rain _________
13. die__________ 14. stay _________
played
watched
changed
planned
visited
worried
liked
washed
listened
cleaned
cried
rained
died
Say the past forms of the verbs
stayed
More on P106-107
不规则中找规则
1. 保持不变
put – put let – let cut – cut
2. 元音有变化
write – wrote ride – rode drive – drove
3. 辅音有变化
send – sent spend – spent lend – lent
4. 元音、辅音均有变化
teach – taught buy – bought bring – brought
5. 其他
am, is – was are – were have – had do – did
start ______
love ______
play ______
plan ______
9. leave _____
10. tell _____
11. stand _____
12. bring ______
5. reply _____
6. say _____
7. meet _____
8. hear ______
started
played
loved
planned
said
replied
left
met
heard
Write the simple past tense of the verbs.
Practice
stood
told
brought
[se ] [sed]
[mi t][met]
[h ] [h d]
[li v] [left]
[tel][t ld]
[st nd][st d]
[br ] [br t]
This morning, we _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we ____ (get) to the museum, there _____ (be) a lot of people there. We _____ (spend) three hours in the museum. I ____ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _______ (buy) cards of the animals there. We _____ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time!
Fun World Museum
went
were
spent
took
bought
came
had
got
Finish it with the simple past tense of verbs.
Finish Millie and Daniel's conversation.
Millie: We _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum
the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____
(be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small monkey, only
11 centimetres tall.
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else
Millie: We also _____ (learn) about some
strange birds like dodos. They _____ (live)
on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool!
went
saw
was
learnt
lived
['sent mi t ]
n.厘米
['d d ]
n. 渡渡鸟
Task3
When shall we use the simple past tense
: yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening...
1.yesterday及相关短语
2.last + 时间词
: last night/ last year/ winter/ month/ week...
Time phrases
3.时间段+ago
: a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago...
4.介词+某一过去时间
: on Monday morning, on January 15, in 1998...
5.其它词
: then, just now, once, the day before yesterday
6.表示过去时态的从句
: before my mother came back
after they ran a long way...
前天
曾经
当时的
What do you do every evening
… play computer games…
… watch TV…
… go swimming …
… do my homework …
… played computer games …
… watched TV …
… went swimming …
What did you do yesterday evening
… did my homework …
Conclusion
When
How
to talk about things in the past
1.yesterday及相关短语: yesterday (morning)...
2.last + 时间词: last night...
3.时间段+ago: a moment ago...
4.介词+某一过去时间: on Monday morning...
5.其它词: then, just now...
6.表示过去时态的从句:
after my mother came back...
What have we learned today
Simple Past
Tense
What
1. Most verbs: add -ed
2. Verbs ending in -e: add -d
3. Verbs ending in a consonant + y：-y + ied
4. Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant：double the consonant +ed
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs on P106-107
巧记一般过去时
动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were，have、has变had；
谓语动词过去式， 过去时间做标志；
一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。
Summary
Rewrite the sentences
Mr. Mott went to visit Beijing last week.
1. The old man buys a newspaper in the morning.
(yesterday morning)
The old man bought a newspaper yesterday morning.
2. Mr. Mott will go to visit Beijing tomorrow. (last week)
3. My father enjoys listening to music. (when he was young)
My father enjoyed listening to music when he was young.
Rewrite the sentences
1. They ______ at school yesterday. (be)
2. It ________ (rain) heavily last Sunday. So we didn’t go out.
3. Dad often _______ (make) telephone calls before dinner
years ago.
4. After she got to London, She _______ (write) an e-mail.
5. I ________ (can) not write a diary when I was seven.
6. Each girl ________ (enjoy) themselves that day.
Write the correct forms of verbs
rained
were
made
wrote
could
enjoyed
Choose the correct answer.
1. --- Excuse me, look at the sign. No photos!
--- Sorry, I _____ it.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see
2. Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A. is leaving B. leaves C. left
Tip:
Sometimes there is no time phrase, we need to judge(判断) according to(根据) the meaning of the sentence.
Yesterday is history,
Tomorrow is a mystery(秘密)
And today is a gift:
That’s why we call it “the present”.
Poem(诗)
1. Review the past forms of verbs and time phrases .
2. Do some exercises after class.
一、单项选择
1. It ______ much cold today than it _____ yesterday.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
2. Where _______ your mother born
A. are B. was C. were D. is
3. --- Excuse me, Sir! This is a one-way street.
--- Oh, sorry. I _______ the sign.
A.don' t see B. didn' t see C. won' t see D. am not seeing
4. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and _______ to her.
A.to talk; listened B. talking; listen C. talking; listened D. to talk; listen
5. ---Ah, you are back from America! I _______ know.
---Yes, I _______ in America for three months.
A.don' t; stayed B. didn' t; stay C. didn' t; stayed D. don' t; will stay
Exercises
二、动词填空1. John said nothing and left (leave) the party.2. It often snowed (snow) in the northern part of China last year.
3. The little boy cried (cry) when he didn’t see his mother.4. My father told (tell) me an interesting story yesterday evening.
5. I wrote (write) a diary about the trip to Hangzhou yesterday morning.
Exercises