2020-2021（两年）辽宁省英语中考专题选编——完形填空（含答案）

2020-2021（两年）辽宁省英语中考专题选编——完形填空
(2021·辽宁省阜新市·历年真题) It's not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, (1) an accident made me redefine （重审） myself, To me, skating was above all. There was (2) in this world that filled my heart with such joy （快乐）. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my (3) It's helpful. It brought me first place medals in nearly every (4) .
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the (5) told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.
As my passion （激情） was (6) , I had little sense of who I was to become. And I became silent. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months of suffering, something had to (7) . Instead of wasting my days siting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By working (8) a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I (9) out of the shadow （阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some large rocks block （阻碍） our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock (10) failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident person.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
A. skills B. feelings C. thoughts D. habits
A. meeting B. exam C. concert D. competition
A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. driver
A. found out B. brought back C. written down D. taken away
A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive
A. to B. as C. in D. at
A. ran B. sang C. stood D. stepped
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
(2021·辽宁省沈阳市·历年真题) Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic（小阁楼） for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was (11) to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, (12) the old door, and got right to work.
As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers (13) did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken (14) they were younger. Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much (15) .
He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to (16) about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner of the attic, caught Billy's (17) . He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a (18) . He took it out. As he looked (19) at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house! Then Billy searched for where the map (20) …and realized it was to his own bedroom!
He ran back down the stairs with the map (21) his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his (22) thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There, on the corner of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a (23) from his mom.
"Thank you for (24) the attic," it said. "I hope you enjoy this little (25) too! Love, Mom."
A. chance　　　 B. time C. turn　 D. choice
A. locked B. closed C. opened D. painted
A. or B. but C. so D. and
A. when B. though C. because D. how
A. older B. taller C. slower D. younger
A. tell B. care C. worry D. think
A. arm B. eye C. ear D. leg
A. card B. letter C. map D. photo
A. sadly B. closely C. carelessly D. proudly
A. put up B. set off C. led to D. took away
A. by B. under C. in D. of
A. favourite B. important C. interesting D. popular
A. picture B. book C. diary D. note
A. cleaning B. emptying C. building D. searching
A. toy B. treasure C. banana D. desk
(2021·辽宁省朝阳市·历年真题) On the first day of school, Socrates (苏格拉底）told his students, "Today, we'll only learn one thing. That is to swing (甩动） your (26) forward and backward."
He showed them and (27) a result all the students laughed. "Sir, is it also learned "one of the students laughed." Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it (28) easy in fact." Socrates replied (29) . Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, "In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, (30) you will do it 100 times a day."
At first, the students all swung their arms and said to (31) , "How easy and funny it is!" Ten days later, Socrates asked, "Who still sticks to swinging his arm "About 80% of the students (32) their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked, "Who still keeps on swinging his arm "About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students (33) silent. Three months later, Socrates asked again. This time, (34) raised his hand except one student. He was Plato (柏拉图）.
Perseverance (坚持不懈）is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Plato was very (35) just because of his perseverance. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.



A. arm B. hand C. head D. leg
A. for B. in C. on D. as
A. won't B. doesn't C. isn't D. can't
A. seriously B. angrily C. happily D. sadly
A. but B. and C. or D. so
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. himself
A. raises B. are raising C. have raised D. raised
A. kept B. sounded C. was D. began
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
A. lucky B. unlucky C. successful D. unsuccessful
(2021·辽宁省沈阳市·历年真题) This year we have a new teacher. She always has many new ideas and the kids really like her. So I guess we shouldn't be (36) when she told us that we would visit older people one afternoon.
Some of us were (37) uncomfortable about this. Most of us had grandparents, but being (38) a lot of older people was something new to us. What would we (39) about with these old people
"I know some of you are thinking that you don't have (40) in common with older people, so I have asked (41) of the people from the home to come and talk to you today," our teacher said.
And an old man (42) in. He looked around the room and asked with a (43) , "At what age do you think you are grown-up "
The kids answered (44) ages, from 18 to 40, and everything in between.
"You know what age I say I say (45) !" said the old man."No one is ever fully grown-up. I'm still, growing up, (46) today, I keep learning new things. I keep learning how to correct (47) that I've made, and how to treat people better."
"I'm still growing, (48) one day, I hope to be a real grown-up! But until then, I still like (49) a kid. That's how you stay young."
We all loved listening to him talk. We couldn't (50) to visit the home for older people. We felt that we had grown up a little that day, but not much.
A. pleased B. surprised C. interested D. excited
A. much B. a few C. many D. a little
A. around B. across C. through D. against
A. do B. talk C. teach D. watch
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
A. one B. two C. three D. four
A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. entered
A. victory . B. sadness C. anger D. smile
A. colourful B. different C. similar D. strange
A. often B. seldom C. always D. never
A. still B. especially C. even D. actually
A. work B. business C. mistakes D. chances
A. or B. but C. so D. and
A. playing B. being C. caring D. telling
A. afford B. bear C. hope D. wait
(2021·辽宁省锦州市·历年真题) It's hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. (51) that, I didn't want to join in any class activities for a long time. (52) , things began to change one day.
A week before my school's English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the (53) school. I didn't want to, but my teacher (54) me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. "The (55) step to success is the willingness (意愿）to try, and the key to it is to work hard. ", I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.
I finished (56) the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, (57) speech was a success. Since then, I've become more active and (58) . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I (59) many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have (60) and work hard.
A. Before B. After C. About D. Until
A. But B. However C. So D. Or
A. all B. each C. every D. whole
A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed
A. first B. second C. third D. last
A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having
A. my B. his C. her D. our
A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful
A. take action B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after
A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage
(2021·辽宁省丹东市·历年真题) Life art is a student-run organization which was (61) by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It sells (62) by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer (癌症） research. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.
We came to the subway station in order that we could get more (63) . Things didn't go well at first. It was (64) that day, so our paintings kept being blown away. All of us were quite (65) and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away.
One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some (66) to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand (货摊）, we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman (67) . I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time. But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger, my courage (68) . I kept talking to more people, including some Chinese people. At the (69) of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintings. It might not be as much as we had expected, (70) the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings（不足）.
A. set up B. put up C. taken up D. made up
A. magazines B. newspapers C. books D. paintings
A. artists B. customers C. passengers D. strangers
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy
A. brave B. excited C. shy D. active
A. knowledge B. courage C. way D. method
A. passing on B. passing down C. passing away D. passing by
A. grew B. dropped C. disappeared D. appeared
A. beginning B. morning C. end D. middle
A. and B. but C. though D. or
(2021·辽宁省盘锦市·历年真题) "Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal（终点）!" After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the (71) 2035.
Suddenly, I heard (72) calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. " (73) me and I will show you around the city!" she said.
Lots of criss-crosing airlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes (74) I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little (75) then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to (76) my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out (77) dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. (78) , everything was run through virtual reality（虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could (79) my clothes wet with sweat（汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的） (80) . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
"Time to go to school now!"she said.


A. hour B. date C. month D. year
A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone
A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though
A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited
A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up
A. whose B. which C. where D. when
A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead
A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring
(2021·辽宁省铁岭市·历年真题) Most polar（北极）bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global（全球）warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate（气候）Change, the number of most polar bears will (81) rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting（融化）. Polar bears catch seals（海豹）to eat on the ice. (82) ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no (83) food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to (84) milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are (85) land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic（北冰洋）is the (86) to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the (87) is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
The study also shows (88) it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas（温室气体）could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is (89) us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, "I believe there is hope, but humans need to act (90) to make that hope come true." Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
A. develop B. fall C. increase D. improve
A. Through B. Across C. Without D. Except
A. enough B. good C. sweet D. delicious
A. protect B. process C. prepare D. produce
A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest
A. room B. family C. house D. home
A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal
A. if B. when C. that D. whether
A. up to B. hard on C. good with D. thankful to
A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly
(2021·辽宁省鞍山市·历年真题) Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I (91) off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱）and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck (困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait (92) an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining (93) half an hour later. Looking around, I was (94) to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避）from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his (95) . I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To (96) surprise, the man said, "You don't have to (97) it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives." When my friend finally (98) , I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. (99) I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend's farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass (100) on to others.
A. get B. gets C. got D. am getting
A. for B. at C. with D. of
A. strongly B. heavily C. healthily D. brightly
A. bored B. glad C. excited D. sad
A. shirt B. umbrella C. ticket D. watch
A. his B. your C. my D. her
A. borrow B. buy C. pay D. return
A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up
A. After B. Before C. Because D. Unless
A. politeness B. sadness C. illness D. kindness
(2021·辽宁省大连市·历年真题) A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, "Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees They are blocking（遮挡）the sun. It is so (101) here that I have no room to spread my roots（根）. Besides, I can't (102) the wind."
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. "If those trees were gone, I would be able to (103) . A year from now, I'd be the biggest tree here," It continued. "But for now, I'm just a small tree."
The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of (104) around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened instead. The sun's (105) came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used to（适应）so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came- without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly (106) .
A snake saw what had happened and said,"You've been quite (107) . You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn't have hurt you so badly. They (108) you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, you're nearly gone."
A. cold B. wide C. noisy D. crowded
A. follow B. control C. feel D. stop
A. grow B. live C. win D. rest
A. grass B. wastes C. space D. leaves
A. care B. heat C. fire D. wish
A. lonely B. dead C. strong D. tired
A. rude B. special C. lucky D. stupid
A. served B. needed C. protected D. changed
(2021·辽宁省营口市·历年真题) Some people still live in her hometown. But (109) may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave he countryside (110) for work in the cities. (111) these is Li Daming, a 38-year-od husband and father. He (112) Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn't find (113) time to visit his hometown. "I (114) return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's (115) shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities (116) to help as well.
"I (117) that's true of my hometown," adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the (118) century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there." Li Daming thinks (119) are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
(120) Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. (121) , some things will never change."In my hometown, a big old tree (122) still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree, (123) during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds."
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched
A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During
A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to
A. many B. the more C. much D. the most
A. be used to doing B. be used to
C. be used for D. used to
A. / B. the C. an D. a
A. have been sent B. were sent
C. are sending D. will send
A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth
A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. progresses
A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
A. Even B. Or C. And D. However
A. was B. is C. were D. will be
A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. properly
(2021·辽宁省辽阳市·历年真题) A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood (124) the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl's sweet (125) broke the silence, "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said. "No, honey. We'll wait (126) it slows down a bit," Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, "Mom, let's run through the rain." "We'll get wet if we do," Mom said. "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said. "This morning When did I say we (127) run through the rain and not get wet " "When you (128) with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!" We all stood silently. (129) left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. "Honey, you are (130) . Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing," Mom said. Then they ran (131) to the street. We all stood and watched (132) run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they (133) got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed（尖叫）and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
A. inside B. against C. opposite D. towards
A. smell B. voice C. dream D. smile
A. if B. until C. after D. though
A. must B. would C. could D. should
A. compared B. talked C. competed D. fought
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
A. right B. kind C. careful D. patient
A. sadly B. suddenly C. happily D. nervously
A. it B. her C. him D. them
A. only B. also C. even D. still
(2020·辽宁省铁岭市·历年真题)A prom(毕业舞会) is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的) (134) to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually (135) in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides (136) for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own (137) .
Young people like to (138) for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit (139) a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too.
Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车) is very (140) . The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes. (141) make sure that everyone sees them.
Not long ago, most British schools didn t have school proms. They (142) had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents (143) the prom as an important thing for their kids. They say it has had a great influence on their kids.
A. race B. party C. meeting D. notice
A. held B. happened C. entered D. developed
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
A. product B. address C. text book D. clothes
A. put on B. clean up C. dress up D. take down
A. in B. for C. with D. of
A. lonely B. strange C. silent D. popular
A. so B. and C. but D. or
A. really B. quickly C. simply D. slowly
A. regard B. report C. lead D. search
(2020·辽宁省阜新市·历年真题) The New Hoop Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up. "Score!" Marco shouted as the (144) went through the basketball hoop. "You won this time, but next time I'll (145) you, Marco!" said Kim, as the two friends walked home, "I wish we could play at the park too, instead of only at school." But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined (毁坏）by a fallen tree. "I feel so (146) , "said Kim, "I guess there's nothing we can do."
Marco and Kim walked (147) the city's recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal things. Marco looked at all the old stuff (物品) for a long time."That gives me an idea!" he said,"Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could (148) to make a basketball hoop "
Mr. Morse picked up a plastic basket. "We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it."
"It looks useless, old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim.
"Why "wondered Marco, "reusing things is a great way to (149) waste. And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own "
"That sounds interesting! I guess we can try," said Kim, "but I still don't (150) it will be as good as a new one."
They took the basket to Marco's house and found some wood in (151) old garden. Together they tinkered (焊） with the old things and made a post (柱）and a backboard. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the (152) and managed to set up the hoop.
"It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim, "Here's the real test!" He shot (投) a perfect basket. He was (153) .
"Wow, I was wrong." Kim said. "This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!" The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys.
提示词：
hoop 篮圈；
metal 金属；
reuse 重复利用

A. bag B. ball C. card D. book
A. hit B. help C. beat D. teach
A. excited B. tired C. satisfied D. disappointed
A. on B. under C. past D. above
A. win B. throw C. sell D. reuse
A. stop B. make C. increase D. collect
A. hope B. believe C. remember D. decide
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A. park B. garden C. school D. house
A. regretful B. painful C. cheerful D. peaceful
(2020·辽宁省锦州市·历年真题) There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) (154) between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and (155) a carrot and a bone（骨头）in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.
The rabbit was very (156) , and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn't optimistic（乐观的） at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he (157) on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought (158) was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about (159) this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, (160) the other hand, kept on working hard. (161) there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
And this is how the dog lost the competition. (162) , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he (163) complained and didn't try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.
A. event B. party C. activity D. competition
A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw
A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy
A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around
A. this B. that C. one D. it
A. how difficult B. what difficult
C. how easy D. what easy
A. in B. on C. at D. for
A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless
A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first
A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
(2020·辽宁省沈阳市·历年真题) Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy (164) one day.
When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike (165) to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台）before, and he was very (166) . But some students laughed at him, "You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him (167) .
Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about (168) the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his (169) , and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.
Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone (170) his performance（表演）, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud (171) him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had (172) to do with him. He confidently（自信地）continued to work towards his (173) .
As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "You'll do a (174) job," they said to him. Luckily, most people (175) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even (176) to appear on television. His fans thanked him (177) his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he (178) all day long.
We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!
A. teacher B. actor C. director D. writer
A. forgot B. failed C. wanted D. continued
A. excited B. angry C. bored D. satisfied
A. kindly B. loudly C. politely D. patiently
A. writing down B. putting on C. waiting for D. giving up
A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles
A. disliked B. minded C. doubted D. loved
A. with B. at C. of D. in
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
A. dream B. trouble C. wealth D. luck
A. valuable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful
A. encouraged B. hated C. punished D. saved
A. refused B. invited C. cancelled D. told
A. because B. but C. before D. until
A. cries B. regrets C. shouts D. laughs
(2020·辽宁省大连市·历年真题) Bringing water to Liberians Destinee Whitaker was in the fourth grade when she first knew millions of people in Liberia (利比里亚）didn't have clean water. "It made me feel (179) , " the girl said. "Not everyone had what I had. Water, you know, is something you (180) manage without."
After Whitaker entered high school, she did some research on the problem carefully. She really wanted to (181) something. One day after school, she talked to her classmates about the problem. They decided to raise money to buy water purification (水质净化）systems for people in need.
Together, Whitaker and her classmates thought about (182) to raise money. They organized (组织） a game where students bought tickets to guess how many pieces of candy there were inside a jar (罐子）. In only a few weeks' time, they raised＄800.
Whitaker then tried to (183) an organization that could deliver (递送） the water purification systems to Liberia. She connected with Joseph Sackor. Sackor runs an organization that provides medical services for Liberians.
"When I heard Whitaker's story," Sackor said, "I was really surprised. I was moved that a girl of her age would think about other people's (184) that way" Sackor said that in Liberia, many young children died because they had to drink dirty water. Some students stay away from school because their parents cannot afford to buy them bottled water. Whitaker's water purification systems will (185) make a difference in their lives.
And this is not the end of the story. Whitaker says she will (186) working with Sackor. She wants to find more ways to help people in need.
A. interested B. surprised C. thirsty D. angry
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
A. do B. buy C. say D. give
A. reasons B. tasks C. ways D. jobs
A. find B. join C. follow D. check
A. suggestions B. country C. lives D. future
A. recently B. hardly C. suddenly D. immediately
A. start B. avoid C. keep D. enjoy
参考答案
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动。作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功。
1. 考查连词，A.and 和，B.but但是，C.or或者，D.so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B。
2. 考查代词，A．everything每件事，B．something某事，C．nothing没事，D．anything任何事，根据To me,skating was above all 对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C。
3. 考查名词，A．skills技巧，B．feelings感情，C．thoughts思想，D．habits 习惯，根据 I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my, 结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A。
4. 考查名词，A．meeting会议，B．exam考试，C．concert音乐会，D．competition竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D。
5. 考查名词，A．waiter服务员，B．doctor医生，C．teacher老师，D．driver司机，根据After several checks,可知经过几次检查之后，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B。
6. 考查短语，A．found out 找到，B．brought back 拿回来，C．written down写下，记下，D．taken away 拿走，根据上文I had little sense of who I was to become 我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D。
7. 考查动词，A．change改变，B．remain保留，C．leave离开，D．arrive 到达，根据Instead of wasting my days siting around painfully,I began to put my energy into local community service projects.我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去。说明我改变了，故选A。
8. 考查介词，A．to 到…，B．as作为，C．in在...里 D．at在，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选B。
9. 考查动词，A．ran跑，B．sang唱，C．stood站立 ，D．stepped行走，根据 I…out of the shadow （ 阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out走出，故选D。
10. 句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功。考查定语从句关系词，先行词a rock是物，关系词用that, 故选C。
11~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C、B、C、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了Billy在打扫阁楼时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜的故事。
1. 句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做了。it was time to do sth.是时候做某事了。故选B。
2. 句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开老旧的门，马上开始工作。A.锁定，B.关闭，C.打开，D.涂漆，结合语境，故选C。
3. 句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、翻阅文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。"翻阅文件、打扫卫生"是并列关系，用连接词and。故选D。
4.
句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。A.当...时候，B.虽然，C.因为，D.如何，结合语境，故选A。
5. 句意：比利发现了他更小的时候自己的一些玩具和衣服。A.年长的，B.较高的，C.较慢的，D.年轻的，因为这些都是以前的东西，所以"小的时候玩的玩具和穿的衣服"更符合句意，故选D。
6.
句意：阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事可讲。A.告诉、讲述，B.关心，C.担心，D.思考，结合语境，故选A。
7. 句意：一个躺在阁楼的远角处的小木箱，吸引了比利的注意。考察固定搭配"caught one's eye"，吸引某人的注意力。故选B。
8. 句意：其中一张看起来像地图。A.卡片，B.信，C.地图，D.照片，根据后文"Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！"，可知，此处发现的应该是"地图"，故选C。
9.
句意：当他仔细看时。此处用副词"closely"来修饰动词"look"，形容看得很仔细。A.悲伤地，B.密切地，C.漫不经心地，D.自豪地，故选B。
10. 句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方…A.张贴；B.动身，C.引到，D.带走，结合语境，故选C。
11.
句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。in his hand"在他的手里"，故选C。
12.
句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。A.最喜爱的，B.重要的，C.有趣的，D.受欢迎的，结合语境，故选A。
13. 句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈写的一张纸条。A.图画，B.书，C.日记，D.纸条，根据后文"Thank you for cleaning the attic," it said.可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条，故选D。
14.
句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。A.打扫，B.清空，C.建造，D.搜索，结合语境，故选A。
15. 句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝！此处与第2段的"he found all kinds of little treasures"对应。故选B。
26~35.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外，只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才能够成功。
1. 考查名词。句意：那就是前后甩动你的胳膊。A.arm胳膊；B.hand手；C.head头；D.leg腿；根据下文the students all swung their arms可知，苏格拉底让同学们甩动他们的胳膊。故选A。
2. 考查介词。句意：他展示给它们看，结果所有的学生都大笑起来。A.for为了；B.in在里面；C.on在上面；D.as作为；根据语境可知，他展示给他们，同学们感觉太简单，因此都大笑起来，as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果，因此”。故选D。
3. 考查动词。句意：你认为这是个简单的事情，但事实上它不简单。A.won't不会；B.doesn't不；C.isn't不是；D.can't不能；根据You think this is a simple thing, but it...可知，老师告诉同学们，他们感觉简单，但事实上不容易，空格后面easy为形容词，因此选isn't构成主系表结构。故选C。
4. 考查副词。句意：苏格拉底严肃地说。A.seriously严肃地；B.angrily生气地；C.happily开心地；D.sadly难过地；根据语境可知，苏格拉底回答的时候非常严肃。故选A。
5. 考查连词。句意：之后，从今天开始，你将每天这样做100次。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or否则；D.so因此；根据After that, start today...可知，句子前后构成顺承关系，因此选and。故选B。
6. 考查代词。句意：开始，学生们都挥舞开双臂，自言自语：“这是多么的轻松和有趣啊！”A.ourselves我们自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.yourselves你们自己；D.himself他自己；根据How easy and funny it is!可知，同学们都震动双臂并自言自语太简单了。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为自言自语。故选B。
7. 考查动词。句意：大约80%的学生举手了。A.raises举起，动词原形；B.are raising正在举起；C.have raised已经举起；D.raised举起，过去时；根据About 50% of them put up their hands 可知，文章用过去时叙事，因此选raised。故选D。
8. 考查动词。句意：大约50%的学生举起双手，而其他学生则保持沉默。A.kept保持；B.sounded听起来；C.was是；D.began开始；结合About 50% of them put up their hands可知，50%的学生举起手，另一半没有坚持下来，因此他们会保持沉默，因此选kept。故选A。
9. 考查代词。句意：这一次，除了一个学生之外没有人举手。A.everybody每个人；B.somebody有人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没人；根据句意可知，除了柏拉图，其他学生没有一个人能坚持下来，因此选nobody。故选D。
10. 考查形容词。句意：柏拉图是非常成功的_，只是因为他的毅力。A.lucky幸运的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.successful成功的；D.unsuccessful不成功的；根据上文可知，只有柏拉图坚持下来，因此他是成功的。故选C。
36~50.【答案】B、D、A、B、B、A、C、D、B、D、C、C、D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了新老师让作者和同学们去老人院探望老人，但是他们都不知道与老人相处，然后老师邀请了一位老人给他们讲了人的年龄和成长无关，应该保持一颗年轻的心，去面对每一天，结果同学们都迫不及待地去老人院了。
1.
考查形容词词义辨析。A. pleased 高兴的，满意的 B. surprised 惊讶的 C. interested 感兴趣的 D. excited 感到兴奋的。根据"She always has many new ideas and the kids really like her."她总是有很多新的想法和孩子们真的很喜欢她。可知，当老师让他们去老人院时不会感到惊讶。故选：B。
2.
考查副词或形容词词义辨析。A. much 形容词，许多的；副词，非常，很 B. a few 形容词短语，修饰可数名词复数 C. many 形容词，许多的，大量的 D. a little 形容词短语，一点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词；副词短语，有点，有几分，修饰形容词和副词原级或比较级。根据题干和语境，可知修饰形容词uncomfortable,结合前文说他们喜欢老师，应该是心里有点不舒服，因此用副词a little。故选：D。
3. 考查介词词义辨析。A.around 在周围B.across 穿过C.through 通过D.against 反对。根据后文"was something new to us"对我们是新的事物，可知虽然多数同学有祖父母，但是和老人相处对他们是新的事物，因此是around。故选：A。
4.
考查动词词义辨析。A. do 做 B. talk 说，讲 C. teach 教 D. watch 看。根据语境，可知我们应该和这些老人谈论什么呢？构成动词短语talk about。故选：B。
5. 考查不定代词辨析。A. something 某事或某物，用于肯定句或希望能得到对方肯定回答的表示委婉语气的句子中。B. anything 任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。C. nothing 没什么，相当于not...anything 。 D. everything 一切，所有事物，可用于任何句式中，强调全部。根据语境：老师说"我知道你们中有些正在想你们和老人们没有任何共同的______，……"，可知句子是否定句，运用了短语have sth in common,即没有共同的东西，因此用anything。故选：B。
6.
考查数词。A. one 一 B. two 二 C. three 三 D. four 四。根据语境：老师说"......，今天我已经让来自老人之家的____位老人来给你们讲一讲。"和下文" And an old man"一个老人，可知是邀请了一位老人。故选：A。
7.
考查动词词义辨析。A. ran 跑 B. jumped 跳 C. walked 走 D. entered 进入。根据空后介词in和后文"He looked around the room "他环顾房间，可知是一位老人进来了，排除A和B，entered后不用加介词in,因此是walked in,走进来。故选：C。
8.
考查名词词义辨析。A. victory 胜利 B. sadness 悲伤 C. anger 生气 D. smile 微笑。根据常理和语境，可知老人应该是面含微笑的问，因此是"smile"。故选：D。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. colourful 彩色的，多彩的 B. different 不同的 C. similar 类似的 D. strange 奇怪的，陌生的。根据后文"from 18 to 40，and everything in between."从18岁到40，介于两者之间的各个年龄。可知，孩子们回答不同的年龄。故选：B。
10.
考查频度副词。A. often 经常 B. seldom 很少 C. always 总是 D. never 从不。根据后文老人说的话"No one is ever fully grown-up.I'm still,growing up."从来没有一个人是完全成熟的。我仍然，在成长。可知，老人说的成熟的年龄是永远不会成熟，即never。故选：D。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still 仍然，还 B. especially 尤其是 C. even 甚至 D. actually 实际上。根据前文"No one is ever fully grown-up.I'm still,growing up."从来没有一个人是完全成熟的。我仍然，在成长。和空后today,可知包括今天也在成长，因此是even,甚至今天。故选：C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。A. work 工作 B. business 商业 C. mistakes 错误 D. chances 机会。根据语境"I keep learning how to correct（12） that I've made,"我一直在学习如何纠正（12）我做了的，可知that I've made作定语修饰mistakes, 构成短语make mistakes ，犯错误，即一直是在学着如何纠正我犯的错误。故选：C。
13. 考查连词辨析。A.or 或者，否则B.but 但是C.so 因此，所以D.and 和，而且。根据语境"I'm still growing, （（13）） one day, I hope to be a real grown-up!"我仍然在增长，（13）有一天，我希望能变的真正成熟！可知前后文是并列或承接关系，因此是and。故选：D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。A.playing 玩B.being 成为C.caring 关心D.telling 告诉，讲述。根据后文"That's how you stay young."那就是如何保持年轻，可知老人说他继续学习，直到成熟，仍然喜欢当一个小孩，保持年轻。故选：B。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。A. afford 支持，承受 B. bear 忍受 C. hope 希望 D. Wait 等待。根据上文" We all loved listening to him talk."我们都喜欢听他讲。和句子结构，可知运用句型couldn't wait to do ...，迫不及待地做某事，即孩子们听了老人的讲座之后迫不及待地去老人之家见那些老人们。故选：D。
51~60.【答案】B、B、D、B、A、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次失败的演讲后失去信心，后来在老师的鼓励下，重新振作起来并取得了很大的成功的故事。
1. A. Before在...之前；B. After之后；C. About大约；D. Until直到；根据语境可知，作者演讲失败之后，很长时间不想参加班级任何活动。故选B。
2. A. But但是，表示转折，不用逗号隔开；B. However然而，表示转折，用逗号与后面句子隔开；C. So因此；D. Or否则；句意：然而，有一天事情开始改变。根据分析可知，此处与上文之间构成转折关系，因此应该用转折词，后面有逗号隔开。故选B。
3. A. all所有；B. each每一个；C. every每一个；D. whole整个；根据句意可知，老师让作者在全校师生面前进行演讲，空格前面有the, 因此选whole。故选D。
4. A.warned警告；B.advised建议；C.trained培训；D.allowed允许；根据"me to think about it carefully "可知，老师建议作者认真考虑这件事，advise sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"。故选B。
5. A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D .last最后；根据语境可知，老师告诉作者成功的第一步就是愿意尝试，因此选first。故选A。
6. A. making制造；B. reporting报告；C. writing写；D. having有；根据"practiced it during my lunch breaks"可知，作者用一天的时间写完演讲词，并利用午饭休息时间进行练习。故选C。
7. A. my我的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. our我们的；根据上文可知，作者进行了演讲并且很成功，因此选my。故选A。
8. A. helpful有帮助的；B. responsible负责任的；C. outgoing外向的；D. thankful感激的；根据"I ask and answer questions in class more often"可知，作者变得更加活跃更加外向。故选C。
9. A. take action采取行动；B. take part in参加；C. take pride in以...为傲；D. take after与...相像；根据"many different after-school activities"可知，作者参加很多不同的课外活动。故选B。
10. A.celebration庆祝；B.creativity创意；C.ceremony典礼；D.courage勇气；根据上文语境和"the road to success is difficult"可知，我们要有勇气并且要努力。故选D。
61~70.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者参加义卖活动的目的，经过以及结果等。
1.
考查动词短语。A. set up成立；B. put up张贴；C.t aken up从事；D. made up编造；根据下文活动的目的可知，这是由作者最好的朋友成立的一个组织。故选A。
2. 考查名词。A. magazines杂志；B. newspapers报纸；C. books书；D. paintings画作；根据"we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring"可知，他们售卖的是画作。故选D。
3. 考查名词。A.artists艺术家；B.customers顾客；C.passengers乘客；D.strangers陌生人；根据"One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer"可知，他们来到地铁站目的是遇到更多的顾客。故选B。
4. 考查形容词。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy有雨的；C. windy刮风的；D. cloudy阴天的；根据"so our paintings kept being blown away."可知，那天风很大。故选C。
5. 考查形容词。A. brave勇敢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. shy害羞的；D. active活跃的；根据下文"were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings"可知，作者他们一开始很害羞，问别人的时候行动缓慢。故选C。
6. 考查名词。A. knowledge知识；B. courage勇气；C. way方式；D. method方法；根据"we had more courage"可知，他们慢慢地增长了勇气，因此选courage符合题意。故选B。
7.
考查动词短语。A. passing on传递；B. passing down传递；C. passing away去世；D .passing by经过；根据语境可知，作者走上前跟一位路过的韩国女士交谈，因此选passing by。故选D。
8. 考查动词。A.grew增长；B.dropped跌落；C.disappeared消失；D.appeared出现；根据下文"I kept talking to more people, including some Chinese people"可知，作者勇气大增。故选A。
9.
考查名词。A. beginning开始；B. morning早晨；C. end结束；D. middle中间；根据语境可知，此处讲这一天结束的时候，他们取得的战果。故选C。
10.
考查连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.or否则；根据句意可知，前面讲卖的画可能没有预期的那么多，后面句子强调所获得的勇气弥补了当天的不足，两句间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选B。
71~80.【答案】D、C、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在2035年对生活的体验。
1.
考查名词。A.hour小时；B.date日期；C.month月份；D.year年；根据后面的2035可知，此处指2035年。故选D。
2. 考查代词。A.everyone每个人；B.no one没有；C.someone某人；D.anyone任何人；根据"I turned around and found a robot waving to me"可知，作者听到有人喊他的名字。故选C。
3. 考查动词。A.Follow跟随；B.Lead领导；C.Stop停止；D.Teach教；根据"I will show you around the city!"可知，机器人让作者跟着它，然后带着作者参观，此处选follow。故选A。
4.
考查连词。A.as long as只要；B.in order that为了；C.as soon as一...就...；D.even though即使；根据句意可知，作者一出车站，就看到纵横交错的空中车道，因此选as soon as。故选C。
5. 考查形容词。A.hungry饥饿的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.relaxed放松的；D.excited兴奋的；根据"so we made our way to a restaurant nearby"可知，作者饿了。故选A。
6.
考查动词短语。A.look after照顾；B.take up从事；C.look through详尽地检查；D.pick up捡起；根据下文可知，服务员用仪器对作者进行详尽地检查，因此选look through。故选C。
7.
考查疑问词。A.whose谁的；B.which哪一个；C.where哪里；D.when何时；根据句意可知，服务员这么做的目的是弄清作者适合哪种食物。故选B。
8. 考查副词。A.Besides而且；B.Also也；C.Anyway无论如何；D.Instead相反；根据语境和"everything was run through virtual reality "，此处选instead，那里根本就没有车，相反，所有的东西都是虚拟现实的。故选D。
9.
考查动词。A.smell闻；B.feel感觉；C.seem好像；D.taste尝；根据语境可知，作者过于紧张，都能感觉到身上出汗了。故选B。
10. 考查名词。A.sound声音；B.noise噪音；C.voice嗓音；D.ring铃声；根据"Time to go to school now!"可知，作者听到的是妈妈说话的声音。故选C。
81~90.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、D、B、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。说明了随着全球变暖的不断影响，在本世纪末北极熊有可能会消失的科学推测，同时呼吁人们行动起来，减少温室气体排放。来减缓全球变暖的速度，保护北极熊。
1. 动词辨析。A发展，B落下（降低），C增加，D提高，根据最后一句Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.让我们采取行动保护我们的地球，拯救北极熊。可知到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速减少，故答案是B。
2. 介词辨析。A穿过，B穿过，C没有，D除了，根据上句Polar bears catch seals（海豹）to eat on the ice.北极熊抓海豹在冰上吃东西。所以这里应该是没有冰，他们得待在陆地上，故答案是C。
3. 形容词辨析。A足够的，B好的，C甜美的，D美味的，根据上文北极熊抓海豹在冰上吃东西。没有冰，他们得待在陆地上，陆地上应该没有足够的食物，故答案是A。
4. 动词辨析。A保护，B加工，处理，C准备，D生产，根据语境，应该是另一个原因是母熊可能没有足够的脂肪，不能为它们的宝宝产奶，所以有些熊可能会停止生育，故答案是D。
5. 形容词辨析。A最大的，B最可爱的，C最简单的，D最幸运的，根据常识，北极熊是地球上吃肉的最大陆地动物，故答案是A。
6. 名词辨析。A家，B家庭，C房子，D家，根据to about 25,000 polar bears，应该是北冰洋是大约25000只北极熊的家园，故答案是D。
7. 名词辨析。A海洋，B冰，C植物，D动物，根据上句Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter.北极海冰通常在春天和夏天融化，然后在冬天结冰。但是现在，应该是冰需要更长的时间才能结上，故答案是B。
8. 连词辨析。A是否，B当……时，C无实际意义，D是否，根据题干，是宾语从句，不缺成份，句意这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的，故答案是C。
9. 短语辨析。A干（着）；到；胜任；……的责任，B严格对待或批评某人；对某人不公平，C善于和……相处；和……相处的很好，D感激，根据语境：拯救北极熊是我们的责任，故答案是A。
10. 副词辨析。A宽地，B清楚地，C快速，D安静地，根据上文北极熊面临的情况岌岌可危，所以应该是人类需要迅速行动，故答案是C。
91~100.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过自己的经历，告诉了人们传递善良可以让自己更开心。
1. 考查动词。A.get动词原形；B.gets第三人称单数；C.got一般过去时；D.am getting现在进行时；根据下文"I pulled my two suitcases..."可知，此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故选C。
2. 句意：不幸的是，我的朋友遇到了交通堵塞，我不得不在接送区等了一个小时。考查介词。A.for（表一段时间）计；B.at在；C.with和；D.of的；根据"an hour at the pickup area"可知，此处选for，表示等待的动作长达一个小时。故选A。
3. 句意：更糟的是，半小时后开始下大雨。考查副词。A.strongly强烈地；B.heavily大量地，猛烈地；C.healthily健康地；D.brightly明亮地；根据"it started raining"可知，下雨了，结合选项可知用副词heavily强调雨下得大。故选B。
4. 句意：环顾四周，我悲伤地发现没有地方避雨。考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.glad高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad难过的；根据语境可知，作者没有地方避雨，心里肯定很难过。故选D。
5. 句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我他的雨伞。考查名词。A.shirt衬衣；B.umbrella雨伞；C.ticket票；D.watch手表；根据下文可知，一个开车的男子递给作者一把伞。故选B。
6. 句意：令我惊讶的是，这个男子说......考查代词。A.his他的；B.your你的；C.my我的；D.her她的；根据语境可知，男子的回答让作者很意外，因此选my。故选C。
7. 句意：你不必还它。考查动词。A.borrow借入；B.buy买；C.pay支付；D.return归还；根据"Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives"可知，男子说不需要归还他的伞，只需要继续传递给需要的人。故选D。
8. 句意：当我的朋友最终出现的时候，我把伞给了一个带着婴儿的女士，她刚刚到达接送区。考查动词短语。A.showed up出现；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up醒来；D.stayed up熬夜；根据下文可知，作者朋友终于到了，show up为固定搭配，意外"出现"。故选A。
9. 句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。考查连词。A.After在...之后；B.Before在...之前；C.Because因为；D.Unless除非；根据"I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella"可知，作者在离开前，让她用完之后把伞传给需要的人。故选B。
10. 句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能把好意传递给别人。考查名词。A.politeness礼貌；B.sadness难过；C.illness疾病；D.kindness好意；根据上下文可知，作者感觉能为传递好意感到开心。故选D。
101~108.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小树让人砍倒大一些的树后，被太阳的热量烧焦了，被风暴袭击了，小树差点就要死了。
1. 句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎下根来。A.cold冷的；B.wide宽的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.crowded拥挤的；根据"I have no room to spread my roots"可知，小树感觉大树在这里太拥挤了。故选D。
2. 句意：另外，我感觉不到风。A.follow跟随；B.control控制；C.feel感觉；D.stop停止；根据语境可知，小树感觉不到风，因此选feel。故选C。
3. 句意：如果那些树消失了，我就能生长了。A.grow生长；B.live活；C.win赢；D.rest休息；根据"I'd be the biggest tree here"可知，小树想要长大，因此选grow。故选A。
4. 句意：他在小树周围清理出许多空间。A.grass草；B.wastes废弃物；C.space空间；D.leaves叶子；根据"Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area."可知樵夫清理了很大的空间。故选C。
5. 句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧焦了小树。它不习惯这么多阳光。A.care关心；B.heat热量；C.fire火；D.wish希望；根据"burning the small tree"可知，太阳的热量烤焦了小树，因此选heat。故选B。
6. 句意：很快，这颗小树就几乎要死了。A.lonely孤独的；B.dead死的；C.strong强壮的；D.tired疲惫的；根据上文可知，小树经不起风雨热量，几乎要死了。故选B。
7. 句意：你真是太蠢了，是你自找的。A.rude粗鲁的；B.special特殊的；C.lucky幸运的；D.stupid愚蠢的；根据下文可知，蛇认为小树太愚蠢了，这一切都是小树自己造成的。故选D。
8. 句意：他们保护了你。A.served服务；B.needed需要；C.protected保护；D.changed改变；根据语境可知，之前是这些大一些的树保护了小树。故选C。
109~123.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、D、D、A、D、B、A、A、D、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章通过Li Daming的口吻，描述了身在异乡的人们对家乡的思念和期待。
1. 句意：但是其他人可能一年回去一两次。A. 别的，后面加名词复数，B. 两者中另一个，C. 三者及以上另一个，D. 别的，相当other+名词，根据题干，作主语，要用others。
2. 句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。此处不定式作目的状语。
3. 句意：这些人中有一个李大明，一个38岁的丈夫和父亲。A. 在两者之间，B. 在中间，C. 三者或以上之中，D. 在......期间，根据上句如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作，这里应该是Li Daming是这些中的一个，很多中的一个。
4. 句意：他在上海已经13年了。A. 已经去了，B. 一直在，C. 已经去过，D. 已经去过，根据语境，应该是他在上海已经13年了。
5. 句意：在一个繁忙的工厂了上班，他没有很多时间回到家乡。A. 很多，修饰可数名词，B. 更多，C. 很多，修饰不可数名词，D. 最多。此处无比较关系，根据time是不可数名词，应该是没有很多时间回到家乡。应用 much。
6. 句意：“我过去至少一年回一次家，但是我现在几乎三年没有回去了。”A.习惯于做；B.被用做；C.被用作；D.过去常常。根据下句but I haven't been back for almost three years now但我已经快三年没回去了，前面应该是过去常常一年至少回去一回。
7. 冠词辨析。句意：这是很可惜的，但是去没有时间。A. 不填，B. 特指，C. 一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；D. 一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；根据It's a shame真可惜，是固定用法。
8. 句意：在很多地方，很多优秀的老师也被派去帮助。根据语境：许多优秀的城市教师也已经被派去帮助。要用现在完成时的被动语态。
9. 句意：“我希望那是我的家乡的真实情况。”A. 成立，B. 看，C. 注意，D. 希望，根据上文描述家乡变好了，应该是希望这是真的。
10. 句意：“自从20世纪中叶，孩子们已经在那个旧的小学里学习数数和阅读。”根据mid+twentieth+century是固定用法，mid-twelfth century十二世纪中叶，mid-twelfth century20世纪中叶，结合Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school，应该是20世纪中叶。
11. 句意：李大明觉得发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不会一直待着原地。A. 发展，B. 竞争，C. 发明，D. 进步，根据上文描述家乡的变化，应该是发展是好事。
12. 句意：根据李大明说的，他的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。A. 根据，B. 例如，C. 为了，D. 从那以后，根据后面great changes have taken place in his hometown他的家乡发生了巨大的变化，应该是根据李大明说的，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
13. 句意：然而，一些东西是不会改变的。A. 甚至，B. 或者，C. 和，D. 然而，根据上句说他的家乡发生了巨大的变化，后面some things will never change一些永远不会变，表转折。
14. 句意：在我的家乡，一个大树依然在学校的对面并且成了那个地方的象征。根据语境，是直接引语，时态是一般现在时，a big old tree 是单数形式，用is。
15. 句意：在我小生活，我家乡的孩子们一起在那个树底下玩耍，尤其是在暑假的时候。A. 特殊的，B. 尤其，C. 特别，D. 适当地，根据When I was young,most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree,（15）during the summer holiday,我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，后面应该是尤其是在暑假。
124~133.【答案】A、B、B、C、B、A、A、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生，女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了的故事，告诉我们要抓住生活中的多种机会教育自己的子女。
1. 句意：我们都站在超市的门里面，安静地等待。A.里面；B.反对；C.在……的对面；D.朝着。根据上文It was raining hard at the moment.外面下大雨，可知是在超市的门里面，故选A。
2. 句意：这个女孩甜美的声音打破了寂静。A.气味；B.声音；C.梦想；D.微笑。根据下文 "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said. "可知是小女孩的声音，故选B。
3. 句意：我们得等到雨变小点。A.如果；B.直到；C.在……之后；D.虽然。根据"Mom, let's run through the rain,"和"No, honey. We'll wait it slows down a bit,"可知，应该是我们得等到雨变小点，故选B。
4. 句意：我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿的？A.必须；B.将；C.能；D.应该。根据"We'll get wet if we do," Mom said. "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said.可知，是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿的？故选C。
5. 句意：当你在医院和我爸爸讨论他的病时，你说，如果我们能挺过去，我们什么都能挺过去！A.对比；B.谈论；C.完成；D.打架。根据上文我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿的？这里When you with daddy about his illness in the hospital，可知是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时，talk about讨论，故选B。
6. 句意：在接下来的几分钟，没有人离开。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.所有人。根据上句We all stood silently.我们都默默地站着。可知是没有人离开，故选A。
7. 句意：亲爱的，你是正确的。A.正确的；B.善良的；C.小心的；D.耐心的。根据下句Let's run through the rain.让我们在雨中奔跑吧，可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议，即你是对的，故选A。
8. 句意：然后他们开心地跑向街道。A.伤心地；B.突然地；C.开心地；D.紧张地。根据前句Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,"可知，应该是开心地跑向街中，故选C。
9. 句意：我们都站着，看着他们从汽车旁边跑过去。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据上句Then they ran...，可知这里是我们看着他们跑过去，故选D。
10. 句意：尽管他们把购物袋举过头顶，但他们仍然淋湿了。A.只；B.也；C.甚至；D.仍然。根据Although they held their shopping bags over their heads尽管他们把购物袋举过头顶，但它们仍然淋湿了，故选D。
134~143.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的毕业舞会的相关内容。
1. 句意：学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日期的正式聚会，比如高中结束或完成学校考试。A. 比赛；B. 聚会；C. 会议；D. 通知；根据下文The party can start on the way lo the dinner or dance可知，此处应是party，故选B。
2. 句意：毕业舞会通常在六月举行，考试结束左右。A. 举行；B. 发生；C. 进入；D. 发展；根据 A prom is usually—in June,可知，毕业舞会应该是通常在6月举行，故选A。
3. 句意：舞会组织者为特别活动提供了一切东西，包括气球、食物和音乐。A. 一些东西；B. 任何的东西；C. 没有什么；D. 所有的东西；根据后面 including balloons, food and music,应该是组织者为特殊活动提供了所有的东西，故选D。
4. 句意：但你需要准备自己的衣服。A. 产品；B. 地址；C. 教材；D. 衣服；根据下句 On the
prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels,在舞会之夜，女孩们把校服换成晚礼服和高跟鞋，可知学生需要准备自己的衣服，故选D。
5. 句意：年轻人喜欢为毕业舞会盛装打扮。A. 穿上；B. 清理；C. 打扮；D. 取下；根据下句On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels,在舞会之夜，女孩们把校服换成晚礼服和高跟鞋，可知年轻人喜欢打扮，故选C。
6. 句意：男孩们通常穿西装打领带和漂亮的鞋子。A. 在……里；B. 为；C. 和；D. ……的；根据a suit和a tie and smart shoes.可知，此处表伴随用with，故选C。
7. 句意：有专职司机的豪车是非常流行的。A. 孤独的；B. 陌生的；C. 沉默的；D. 流行的；根据Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine（有专职司机的豪车）is very _____.应该是有专职司机的豪车是非常流行的，其他的选项不合适，故选D。
8. 句意：有些人穿着他们最好的衣服开车在城里转悠，确保每个人都能看到他们。A. 所以；B. 和；C. 但是；D. 或者；根据ome people drive around town in their best clothes.和make sure that everyone sees them.可知，此处是并列关系，用and。故选B。
9. 句意：他们只是在期末有学校聚会。A. 真地；B. 快地；C. 简单地，仅，只；D. 慢地；根据上句Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms不久前，大多数英国学校没有学校舞会，这里应该是只有在期末学校才有聚会，故选C。
10. 句意：许多家长认为舞会对他们的孩子是一件重要的事情，他们说这对他们的孩子有很大的影响、A. 把……视为；B. 报告；C. 导致；D. 搜索；根据后面They say it has had a great influence on their kids.他们说这对他们的孩子有很大的影响。可知许多家长认为舞会对他们的孩子是一件重要的事情，故选A。
144~153.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是有关于废物利用的故事，公园的篮球筐坏了，因为废弃物的回收利用有助于缓解环境污染，Marco和Kim两个人最后用回收的废旧物品做了一个，看上去很好。
1. 考查名词，A书包，B球，C卡片，D书籍，根据went through the basketball hoop 飞向篮筐，所以是球，故选B。
2. 考查动词，A撞击，B帮助，C打败，D教，根据You won this time 你这次赢了，所以是说下次打败对方，故选C。
3. 考查形容词，A兴奋地，B劳累的，C满意的，D灰心的，根据I guess there's nothing we can do 什么也做不了，所以是灰心的，故选D。
4. 考查介词，A在…上；B在…下；C通过；D在…上方；根据语境，应该是走过城市的回收中心．故选C。
5. 考查动词，A赢，B扔掉，C卖，D再利用，根据make a basketball hoop 做一个篮筐，所以是回收废旧品，做一个，故选D。
6. 考查动词，A停止，B做，C增加，D收集，根据reusing things 物质再利用，所以是杜绝浪费的好方法，故选A。
7. 考查动词，A希望，B相信，C记得，D决定，根据it will be as good as a new one 和新的一样好，因为是回收物品做的，所以是不相信和新的一样好，故选B。
8. 考查冠词，A一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B 一个，泛指，用于以元音音素头的单词前；C特指；D不填；结合句意他们把篮子拿到马可家，在一个旧花园里发现了一些木头．泛指，old首字母发音是元音音素，故选B。
9. 考查名词，A公园，B花园，C学校，D房子，上文提到But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree 公园里的篮筐坏了，所以是去公园里安装，故选A。
10. 考查形容词，A后悔的，B痛苦的，C高兴地，D和平的，根据"Wow,I was wrong." Kim said. "This basketball hoop is really great 新的篮筐看上去很棒，所以是高兴地，故选C。
154~163.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一只狗和一只兔子比赛找骨头和胡萝卜的故事。狗起初就发现了正确的地方，但是它只有抱怨和不去尝试，最后让勤劳的兔子得胜了，这个故事告诉我们，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，要向勤劳的兔子学习。
1. 考查名词辨析。event事件，party派对，activity活动，competition比赛。根据He wanted to see which animal would find them first可知，这位农民举办了一场比赛，故选D。
2. 考查动词辨析。found发现，hid隐藏，discovered发现，saw看见。根据He made a hole in one of his biggest fields可知，是在洞里藏了一些胡萝卜和骨头，故选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，angry生气的，relaxed放松的，shy害羞的。根据he was busy looking for the carrot可知，这只兔子知道洞里有胡萝卜，所以很兴奋地到处找胡萝卜，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。sat down坐下，fell asleep入睡，lay down躺下，ran around东北西跑。根据where the dog was lying all that time可知，这只狗是躺在地上，故选C。
5. 考查代词辨析。this这个，that那个，one一个，it 它。固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth,句中动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选D。
6. 考查感叹句辨析。感叹句结构：“how+形容词/副词+主谓!”或“what+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词+主谓!”。difficult和easy是形容词，用what,根据And then he began to complain及The rabbit dug for hours,可知，狗看到兔子挖了数小时，但是对于狗来说是多么困难，故选A。
7. 考查介词辨析。in在……里，on在……上，at在，for 为了。on the other hand“在另一方面”，故选B。
8. 考查连词辨析。If 如果，Before在……之前，When当……时，Unless除非。根据句意，此处表示“那时全地已经没有地方可挖了”，故选C。
9. 考查介词短语辨析。In total 总计，At last 最终，In fact事实上，At first起初。根据he found the right place at the very beginning可知，起初这只狗在开始就发现了正确的地方，故选C。
10. 考查副词辨析。only只有，never从不，seldom很少，sometimes有时。根据句意，它只有抱怨，根本不尝试，故选A。
164~178.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A、D、C、B、A、C、A、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一个励志故事。主要讲了Mike不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星。
1. 名词辨析。句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，并希望有一天能成为一部喜剧演员。A老师；B演员；C导演；D作家；根据He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best可知，他最喜欢看喜剧，后面应该是希望成为一名喜剧演员，故选B。
2. 动词辨析。句意：当他听说学校将要举行才艺表演时，迈克想参加。A忘记；B失败；C想；D继续；根据上句When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school学校将要举行才艺表演，后面应该是他想参加，故选C。
3. 形容词辨析。句意：他以前从未在舞台上表演过，他非常兴奋，但一些学生嘲笑他。A兴奋的；B生气的；C无聊的；D满意的；根据上句He had never acted on stage （舞台） before以前从未在舞台上表演过，应该他很兴奋，故选A。
4. 副词辨析。句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。A仁慈地；B大声地；C礼貌地；D耐心地；根据上句No one will like what you do!" 没人喜欢你做的，应该是大声地说，故选B。
5. 动词短语辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，他想到放弃这个节目。A记下；B穿上；C等待；D放弃；根据上文学生的嘲笑，这里应该是想放