湖南省2020-2021年（两年）英语中考专题选编—完形填空（word版，含答案）

2020-2021（两年）湖南省英语中考专题选编——完形填空
(2021·湖南省娄底市·历年真题) My name is Jason. Last Saturday, I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends. As I was cleaning around a bush (灌木）, I found a yellow (1) in it. I picked up the wallet and opened it. There were twenty dollars in it.
I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the (2) in the other hand when a friend called me for help. Without thinking, I (3) the wallet and put the money into my pocket (口袋）. I continued with the cleaning with my friends, (4) my heart was no longer in the work. I kept wondering what to do with the money.
After the cleaning, one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams. I (5) everyone an ice-cream.
My friends enjoyed their ice-creams very much, but I didn't really enjoy mine. I felt even worse on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the (6) wallet that I dropped just now. She was crying, and her mother was angry with her. I realized the money I (7) was the girl's. I wanted to (8) her the money! But I had only four dollars left.
Then I ran home as (9) as possible and told my mother what had happened. She gave me the money I needed. I ran to give it back to the (10) and said sorry to her.
A. schoolbag B. wallet C. pencil box
A. money B. card C. key
A. stole B. took C. dropped
A. so B. but C. or
A. lent B. sold C. bought
A. same B. different C. strange
A. put up B. gave up C. picked up
A. ask B. return C. pay
A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly
A. friend B. mother C. girl
(2021·湖南省株洲市·历年真题) Alison is my best friend. Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join. A few weeks later, we (11) .
"What a great place!" Alison's dad said.
"It's looking like a little cloudy," said Alison's mom, looking at the sky.
As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean (12) . LOTS of rain.
"I guess we'll have to find something else to do," said Alison.
We (13) a couple of board games and a pack of cards. At first it was fun, (14) we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep!
"I can not play any more," I said on the third day. "How about we just read by ourselves for a while "
"I have a better idea," said Alison. "How about we (15) instead "
"I think a little quiet time would be nice," I said, opening a book I had brought.
"Oh, come on! Don't be (16) . I'll pick the first song," Alison started singing.
"Could you please leave me alone "I snapped（怒气冲冲地说）.
"Wow! Happily!" she sapped hack. "How about we both leave each other alone forever !"
This makes me think of the expression "too much of a good thing". Alison's dad said, "You know how one piece of cake tastes (17) , but 10 pieces of cake is too much. Spending every second with anyone—even your favorite person—is like (18) too much cake."
"I guess that makes sense," Alison said. She looked at (19) . "I'm sorry for not understanding."
"I'm sorry for snapping at you," I said.
The weather got way better on the fourth day, so we actually got to go outside. The hiking was really fun! The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great (20) . We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it.
A. arrived B. left C. ran
A. snow B. rain C. wind
A. stole B. drew C. found
A. so B. but C. and
A. sing B. read C. write
A. surprising B. exciting C. boring
A. smelly B. delicious C. bitter
A. eating B. buying C. making
A. her B. him C. me
A. friends B. students C. players
(2021·湖南省郴州市·历年真题) One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away. Then the professor (21) the exam papers. But the students were confused (迷惑的） because there was nothing but just a black dot (点） in the center of the (22) . The professor noticed their facial expressions and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there."
Although still confused, the students started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets (答题纸） and started (23) the answers in front of the students. All of them (24) the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was (25) .
The (26) began to explain, "Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here (27) focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of (缺乏） money for beautiful clothes, but we (28) see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We should remember that there are more (29) things in life."
We all live only once. (30) we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.
A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away
A. cloth B. paper C. picture
A. writing B. practicing C. reading
A. described B. depended C. developed
A. silent B. active C. proud
A. students B. professor C. teachers
A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody
A. always B. never C. often
A. valuable B. ordinary C. comfortable
A. Or B. But C. So
(2021·湖南省张家界市·历年真题) What makes us ill It is the germs (细菌）. (31) are everywhere. The are very (32) . You can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them (33) a microscope (显微镜）. There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in (34) water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see (35) . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in (36) . They are found (37) in air and dust (灰尘）. When you (38) your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
A. Germs B. Books C. Gardens
A. big B. small C. long
A. with B. to C. of
A. clean B. tidy C. dirty
A. them B. him C. they
A. food B. drink C. water
A. neither B. also C. too
A. cut B. check C. make
(2021·湖南省张家界市·历年真题) How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus (39) by train (40) many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is (41) . There is a very big (42) between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too (43) for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to (44) the river to school.
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their (45) come true
A. or B. so C. but
A. In B. For C. At
A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing
A. library B. park C. river
A. quick B. quickly C. slow
A. cross B. across C. crossing
A. house B. dream C. village
(2021·湖南省永州市·历年真题) My whole life has changed because of COVID-19. It's very upsetting because we can't (46) anyone else and we can't go to others' homes. We have been at home, but I (47) the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe. Here, I describe my experience during this time.
Coming back home from my spring vacation, I got news that school is closed for two weeks.
Being a kid, I got (48) but I didn't know what was waiting for us. I never thought I would be doing my classes online months later.
Right after the "stay at home" order, my mother tested positive for COVID-19 and our family was quarantined (隔离） for14 days. It was really challenging for all of us, especially for my (49) , who got sick. Those were the worst two weeks in my life.
Watching my mother (50) fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking, I had tears in my eyes, but I didn't tell my parents about it. I was thankful that my father is a (51) who knows how to treat COVID-19 patients. After three weeks, my mother got better.
My father is a true hero. Not only he was taking care of us, but also he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day and (52) the community selflessly. I am proud of him.
This (53) has taught me to be thankful for things we have in life. My father has (54)
me to be selfless, helpful, and brave. It is OK to be anxious, but remember that there is (55) at the end of the channel （隧道）and life will get normal again.


A. e-mail B. call C. meet
A. admire B. like C. miss
A. surprised B. excited C. worried
A. sister B. father C. mother
A. continue B. stand C. accept
A. doctor B. worker C. teacher
A. controlling B. serving C. cleaning
A. accident B. journey C. experience
A. asked B. told C. taught
A. light B. sign C. wind
(2021·湖南省益阳市·历年真题) Mark started middle school when he was twelve. He studied very hard and always got good grades. He was very interested in (56) , especially running. He got up early every morning and (57) to school.
In his second year, Mark took part in the school's sports meeting and (58) a race. His parents were happy with him and (59) him a computer. But things began to change. Mark stopped getting up (60) . He also lost interests in sports. His grades were not so good as before.
One night, about one o'clock in the morning, Mark's mother (61) him playing computer games in his room. Then she knew why he (62) so much. But she didn't take his (63) away. Instead, she had a (64) talk with him. She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do.
After hearing his mother's (65) words, Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from then on.


A. sports B. music C. drawing
A. climbed B. drove C. ran
A. won B. lost C. played
A. took B. collected C. bought
A. late B. early C. quickly
A. questioned B. talked C. found
A. happened B. changed C. learned
A. computer B. book C. table
A. meaningless B. serious C. tiring
A. silly B. wrong C. kind
(2021·湖南省岳阳市·历年真题) We all need food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you (66) You might think that wasting (67) food isn't a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a(68) problem in China.
In order to(69) food waste, the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign（运动）". Especially in restaurants, we can see(70) of the "Clean Plate" on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't (71) too much food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead（误导）customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine（罚款）. Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order (72) dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes（打包盒），and customers can use(73) to take the leftovers（剩饭剩菜）home.
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of(74) food. Everyone should play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say(75) to food waste.
A. smell B. taste C. feel
A. a little B. too many C. much too
A. different B. serious C. safe
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut into
A. signs B. clocks C. tickets
A. mix B. cook C. order
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8
A. them B. us C. you
A. wasting B. saving C. eating
A. yes B. no C. sorry
(2021·湖南省长沙市·历年真题) I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my (76) wouldn't work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me (77) I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to (78) "What's wrong with her "one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the (79) . The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears（眼泪）running down…
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. (80) I had a stuttering（结巴）problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed（尴尬的）at school.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never (81) me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait - (82) for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart. She said, "Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel (83) and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost (84) stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a (85) just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.


A. eyes B. hands C. mouth
A. noisily B. silently C. proudly
A. suggest B. encourage C. laugh
A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest
A. What B. Why C. Where
A. praised B. rushed C. comforted
A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently
A. loved B. hated C. refused
A. started B. stopped C. doubled
A. student B. manager C. teacher
(2020·湖南省娄底市·历年真题) I still remember the day when I reached my college. I met a special (86) , a little old lady with a warm smile. She said "Hi, young man! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug "
I said (87) , "of course!"
"Why are you college at such an age "I asked.
She (88) , "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world."
"No, take it seriously." I said.
"I always dreamed of having a (89) education. Now I'm getting one!" she told me proudly.
After a year, Rose became (90) . She could easily get on well with others wherever she went. She (91) to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to (92) at our party. I can still remember what she said.
″We do not stop (93) because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day.″
"What's more, it's never too late to learn. (94) you have a dream, it's never too late to make it come true."
Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. I'll never (95) what she taught us.
A. friend B. neighbor C. classmate
A. angrily B. happily C. sadly
A. joked B. cried C. shouted
A. college B. primary school C. middle school
A. tired B. unhappy C. popular
A. feared B. hated C. loved
A. dance B. speak C. sing
A. thinking B. learning C. playing
A. If B. Unless C. Though
A. believe B. forget C. remember
(2020·湖南省张家界市·历年真题)Dear Julie,
My name is Ronald. I'm 24 years old, and I'm the manager of a (96) shop. We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish. We even have one snake that is about four meters (97) , but I keep him at home. As for my hobbies, I (98) to fish and ride horses in my free time. My favorite foods are beef, potatoes and apples. I like reading novels, (99) I don't enjoy reading poems. I have two brothers. (100) of them are college students. And I have (101) dogs Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha.
I hope to hear (102) you. My address is 15 North Street, New York. Or you can (103) me at 437-8605.
Yours,
Ronald
A. fish B. bird C. pet
A. long B. tall C. big
A. hate B. like C. plan
A. and B. but C. so
A. Some B. All C. Both
A. three B. two C. one
A. about B. from C. of
A. call B. e-mail C. write
(2020·湖南省益阳市·历年真题) All of us have our own friends. I have a nice friend. He's a(n) (104) , a beautiful butterfly. As one of the most friendly butterflies, he (105) lands on me.
It was a March afternoon in a busy street. A butterfly stayed on me for thirty (106) . I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him. Then I walked down the street and called my mom. I told (107) that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal. At 6: 00 pm, I walked into a (108) . It was full of people there. I (109) some food and sat down to eat. To my surprise, the manager liked butterflies, too. And she quickly (110) online for what butterflies liked to eat. And with the butterfly still on my shoulder, I (111) for the meal. On my way home, he flew away. I thought that was the (112) of him. But when I returned home an hour later, Mom said, "He's (113) ! He's regarded our home as his own!"
A. boy B. person C. animal
A. usually B. never C. hardly
A. minutes B. hours C. days
A. them B. him C. her
A. library B. restaurant C. museum
A. ordered B. cooked C. showed
A. bought B. searched C. left
A. paid B. cared C. looked
A. beginning B. middle C. end
A. away B. back C. off
(2020·湖南省张家界市·历年真题) Good manners are important. You need (114) at work and at school. You (115) need them at meals. At a nice (116) , remember some important manners. First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table. Eat your food (117) . Don't make any noise. Don't put your elbows on the table. That (118) polite. Take (119) bites of food and eat slowly. Use good manners, and everyone can (120) the meal.
A. it B. him C. them
A. once B. also C. only
A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast
A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly
A. is B. isn't C. may be
A. big B. full C. small
A. eat B. have C. enjoy
(2020·湖南省湘潭市·历年真题) Kelly could hardly believe that she had been so stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her (121) on the back of her chair. Seconds later, the bag had (122) and her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone with it, (123) she was with her friend, Anna. Using Anna's phone, Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company (124) . The thief would not be able to use her cards of her phone, at least!
Back at the office, Kelly began to feel better. Her workmates asked if (125) could lend her some money.
One more difficulty was ahead. Kelly's bicycle was locked. Unless she could unlock it, she would not be able to get home that night. She asked Tom, the Building Manager, if he could (126) . He tried very hard, but he couldn't cut or (127) the lock.
Kelly rang the fire brigade （消防队） and explained the situation. Four (128) later, a red fire-engine pulled up outside the building "We always travel like this," one of the (129) joked, as the others took down the cutting equipment （设备） and feed Kelly's bicycle.
As she (130) her bicycle home, Kelly thought, "For every one thief in London, there are thousands of ordinary kind people!"
A. coat B. bag C. umbrella
A. gone B. fallen C. dropped
A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily
A. at once B. for a while C. in the end
A. we B. you C. they
A. help B. promise C. accept
A. repair B. break C. change
A. weeks B. days C. minutes
A. firemen B. policemen C. postmen
A. made B. rode C. carried
参考答案
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍作者捡到一个钱包，把里面的钱花了，意识到错误后，向妈妈要了相应的钱，并向失主道了歉。
1. 名词辨析。A. 书包，B. 钱包，C. 铅笔盒，根据下句I picked up the wallet 可知是发现了一个钱包，故答案是B。
2. 名词辨析。A. 钱，B. 卡片，C. 钥匙，根据上句There were twenty dollars in it. 里面有20美元，应该是一只手拿钱包，一只手拿钱，故答案是A。
3. 动词辨析。A偷，B拿，C落下，根据下文 I dropped just now.可知把钱包扔了，故答案是C。
4. 连词辨析。A. 所以，B. 但是，C. 或者，根据语境：我继续和朋友们一起打扫卫生，但我的心已经不在工作上了，表转折，故答案是B。
5. 动词辨析。A. 借，B. 卖，C. 买，根据上句one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams.我的一个朋友建议我们吃冰淇淋。应该是给每人买一只，故答案是C。
6. 形容词辨析。A. 相同的，B. 不同的，C. 陌生的，根据wallet that I dropped just now应该是一个小女孩拿着和我刚才扔的一样的钱包，故答案是A。
7.
短语辨析。A. 搭建，B. 放弃，C. 捡起，根据上文I picked up the wallet 可知我捡到的是这个女孩的，故答案是C。
8. 动词辨析。A. 问，B. 返回，C. 付费，根据下句But I had only four dollars left. 只剩下4美元了，可知想把钱还回去，故答案是B。
9. 副词辨析。A. 快地，B. 慢地，C. 安静地，根据上文想把钱还回去，但只剩下4美元了，这里应该是快速地跑回家，向妈妈要钱，故答案是A。
10. 名词辨析。A. 朋友，B. 妈妈，C. 女孩，根据上文女孩哭，应该是把钱还给她，并对她说对不起，故答案是C。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者和好友及好友的家人一起度假时发生的一些事情。
1. 动词辨析。A到达，B离开，C跑，根据上文Alison is my best friend. Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join.（艾莉森是我最好的朋友。她的家人赢得了在山上别墅住5天的机会。她爸妈说我可以加入。）这里应该是几周后，我们到了，故答案是A。
2. 名词辨析。A雪，B雨，C风，根据后面LOTS of rain.可知意味着雨，故答案是B。
3. 动词辨析。A偷，B画画，C发现，根据a couple of board games and a pack of cards.应该是我们找到了几个棋盘游戏和一副牌，故答案是C。
4. 连词辨析。A所以，B但是，C和，根据语境：一开始很有趣， (4) 我们玩了大约 30个小时，只停下来吃饭睡觉！表转折，故答案是B。
5. 动词辨析。A唱歌，B读，C写，根据下文"I'll pick the first song," Alison started singing.可知建议唱歌，故答案是A。
6. 形容词辨析。A惊讶的，B兴奋的，C无聊的，根据上文好友建议唱歌，我说"I think a little quiet time would be nice," I said, opening a book I had brought.（“我想安静一点会很好，”我说，打开一本我带来的书。）可知这里应该是别那么无聊，我来起头，故答案是C。
7. 形容词辨析。A有臭味的，B美味的，C苦的，根据You know how one piece of cake tastes 一片蛋糕应该是美味的，故答案是B。
8. 动词辨析。A吃，B买，C使，根据上文你知道一块蛋糕尝起来有多好吃，但是10块蛋糕太多了。这里应该是就像吃蛋糕，故答案是A。
9. 代词辨析。A她，B他，C我，根据下文"I'm sorry for snapping at you," I said.可知是她看着我，故答案是C。
10. 名词辨析。A朋友，B学生，C运动员，根据上文可知The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great friends.我们仍然是好友，故答案是A。
21~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、A、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所看到的东西，结果所有学生都关注黑点而忽视了白纸。教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的部分，而应该多看生活中的白色部分，这样生活才会变得更好。
1. 考查动词短语。A. gave out分发；B. gave up放弃；C. gave away捐赠；根据"One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away"可知，教授宣布完之后要发试卷。故选A。
2. 考查名词。A. cloth布；B. paper纸，试卷；C. picture图片；根据空格前的the可知，此处填paper，代指前面提到的试卷。故选B。
3. 考查动词。A. writing写；B. practicing练习；C. reading阅读；根据"the professor took all the answer sheets "和"After the professor finished reading"可知，教授收完试卷开始阅读，因此选reading。故选C。
4. 考查动词。A. described描述；B. depended依赖；C. developed发展；根据"the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that"可知，同学们描述的都是黑点，试图解释它的位置等。故选A。
5. 考查形容词。A. silent沉默的；B. active活跃的；C. proud自豪的；根据语境和"Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this."可知教授读完试卷以后，同学们感觉到教授不满意了，因此沉默了。故选A。
6. 考查名词。A.students学生；B. professor教授；C. teachers老师；分析 "Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this."可知，这是教授说的话。故选B。
7. 考查代词。A. somebody某人；B. nobody没人；C. everybody所有人；根据上文可知，所有同学都把注意力放在描述黑点了。故选C。
8. 考查副词。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.often经常；根据"We just care too much about things like a lack of..."可知，我们太在意没有的东西，而从没看到这些问题与我们整个生活比起来非常的小，因此选never。故选B。
9. 考查形容词。A. valuable有价值的；B. ordinary普通的；C. comfortable舒适的；根据句意可知，我们应该记得生活中有更有价值的东西。故选A。
10. 考查连词。A. Or否则；B. But但是；C. So因此；根据句意：生命只有一次，因此我们应该关注真正有价值的东西。句子前后之间构成因果关系。故选C。
31~38.【答案】A、B、A、C、A、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了细菌会使我们生病，它们主要在污水或尘土里被发现，它们很小很难被看到，但是借助显微镜可以看到它们。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：细菌到处都是。A. Germs 细菌； B. Books 书本； C. Gardens 花园。根据前文"What makes us ill？It is the germs（细菌）."什么使我们生病？是细菌。可知，细菌到处都是。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可知它们非常微小。A. big 大；B. small 小； C. long 长。根据后文"You can't find them with your eyes"你用你的眼睛找不到它们，可知它们非常微小，因此"small"符合语境。故选B。
3. 考查介词辨析。句意：你不能用眼睛发现它们，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。A. with 用，和......一起； B. to 到，去，向； C. of ......的。根据语境"but you can see them（3）____a microscope（显微镜）."但是你____显微镜能看到它们，可知采用显微镜，用什么工具，因此是"with"。故选A。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：细菌总是在脏水里被发现。A. clean 干净的；B. tidy 整洁的； C. dirty脏的。根据下文"When we look at dirty water under the microscope"当我们在显微镜下看脏水时，可知细菌总是在脏水里被发现。故选C。
5. 考查代词。句意：当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们将会看到它们。A. them 它们，人称代词宾格；B. him 他，人称代词宾格；C. they 它们，人称代词主格。根据语境"When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see （（5）） "当我们在显微镜下看脏水时，我们将会看到，可知代替细菌，作宾语，因此用人称代词宾格"them "，故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：细菌不仅在水中被发现。A .food 食物； B. drink 饮料； C. water 水。根据空前面部分"Germs are found not only in"细菌不仅在____ 中被发现，可知上文介绍了细菌总是在水中被发现，因此应是"water"。故选C。
7. 考查副词。句意：它们也空气和灰尘中被发现。A.neither 也不B.also 也，常用于肯定句句中C.too 也，常用于肯定句或一般疑问句句末，并常用逗号和句子隔开。根据语境" Germs are found not only in （6） . They are found （7） in air and dust（灰尘）."可知，前后句子构成由not only...but also 连接的并列句，有时but也可以省略。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你割破你的手指的时候，细菌会随着灰尘进入到你的手指。A.cut 割；B.check；查C.make 制作，迫使。根据语境"When you （8） your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger."当你（8）你的手指时，如果从地板上有些灰尘进入，有些细菌会进入你的手指。可知，当你割破你的手指的时候，细菌会随着灰尘进入到你的手指，因此是"cut"。故选A。
39~45.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是山村的孩子上学路途的艰难，以及想建一座桥梁的梦想。
1. 连词辨析。A或者，B所以，C但是，根据语境：想乘公共汽车还是乘火车？表选择关系，故答案是A。
2. 介词辨析。A. 在...里，B. 为，C. 在，根据语境：对许多学生来说，上学很容易，对于...用for, 故答案是B。
3. 形容词辨析。A. 困难的，B. 容易的，C. 放松的，根据上句对许多学生来说，上学很容易，这里but转折，应该是对于中国一些村庄的学生，它很难（上学很难），故答案是A。
4. 名词辨析。A. 图书馆，B. 公园，C. 河，根据下文There is no bridge and the river runs too可知学校和村庄之间有条大河，故答案是C。
5. 副词辨析。A. 快的，B. 快地，C. 慢的，根据There is no bridge and the river runs too应该是水流湍急，修饰动词要用副词，故答案是B。
6. 动词辨析。A. 动词原形，B. 介词，C. 动名词，根据句意：所以这些学生乘缆车去河边上学。不定式作目的状语，故答案是A。
7. 名词辨析。A. 房子，B. 梦想，C. 村庄，根据come true, 应该是他们的梦想能实现吗？故答案是B。
46~55.【答案】C、A、A、C、A、A、B、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者在疫情封闭期间的一些经历。
1. 句意：因为我们不能见其他人，也不能去别人家，所以这很令人烦恼。A发邮件，B打电话，C碰面，根据后面we can't go to others' homes不能去别人的家，及常识，可知也不能与别人见面，故答案是C。
2. 句意：我们一直在家里，但我敬佩那些每天冒着生命危险帮助我们保持健康和安全的医护人员。A钦佩，B喜欢，C想念，根据上文不能去别人的家，也不能与别人见面，这里应该是我们一直在家，但我钦佩那些每天冒着生命危险帮助我们保持健康和安全的医护人员。故答案是A。
3. 句意：应该是作为个孩子，很惊讶。A惊讶的，B兴奋的，C担心的，根据上句Coming back home from my spring vacation, I got news that school is closed for two weeks.从我的春假回家，我得到消息说学校停课两周。应该是作为个孩子，很惊讶，故答案是A。
4. 句意：这对我们所有人都是一个挑战，特别是我的母亲，她生病了。A姐妹，B父亲，C妈妈，根据下文Watching my mother （5）fever,cough,可知是妈妈病了，故答案是C。
5. 句意：看着母亲继续发烧、咳嗽、呼吸急促，让人心碎，A继续，B站，C接受，根据Watching my mother （5）fever,cough,and shortness of breath was heartbreaking,应该是妈妈高烧不退（持续）...，故答案是A。
6. 句意：我很感谢我的父亲是一位医生，他知道如何治疗 COVID - 19 患者。A医生，B工人，C老师，根据后面who knows how to treat COVID-19 patients知道如何治疗COVID-19 病人，可知是医生，故答案是A。
7. 句意：他不仅照顾我们，而且他每天都在治疗COV ID - 19 的病人，无私地为社区服务。A控制，B服务，C打扫，根据Not only he was taking care of us, but also he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day and （7）the community selflessly.应该是他不仅照顾我们，而且每天都在治疗COVID-19患者，无私地为社区服务，故答案是B。
8. 句意：这段经历让我学会了感恩生活中的一切。A事故，B旅行，C经历，根据上文可知是这段经历教会我...，故答案是C。
9. 句意：我父亲教会我要无私、乐于助人、勇敢A问，B告诉，C教，根据上文这段经历教会我...，这里应该是爸爸教会我...，故答案是C。
10. 句意：焦虑是可以的，但要记住，在通道的尽头有光，生活会恢复正常。A光，B标志，C风，根据at the end of the channel 和上文父亲的故事，应该是隧道里的光，故答案是A。
56~65.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了Mark因沉迷电脑游戏而成绩下滑，后来在妈妈的引导下，改正了这个问题的故事。
1. 名词辨析。句意：他对运动非常感兴趣，尤其是跑步。 A.运动，B.音乐，C.画画，根据后面especially running可知是对运动感兴趣，故答案是A。
2. 动词辨析。句意：他每天早上起的很早并且跑去学校。A.爬，B.开，C.跑；根据上文especially running对跑步感兴趣，应该是跑着上学，故答案是C。
3. 动词辨析。句意：在第二年，Mark参加了学校的运动会并且赢了比赛。A.赢，B.丢失，C.玩，根据后面His parents were happy父母开心，应该是赢得了比赛，故答案是A。
4. 动词辨析。句意：他的父母亲很开心并且给他买了一台电脑。A拿，B收集，C买，根据His parents were happy父母开心，应该是给也买了台电脑，故答案是C。
5. 副词辨析。句意：Mark不再早起。A晚，B早，C快速地，根据上句But things began to change.发生了变化，应该是不是再早起，故答案是B。
6. 动词辨析。句意：一天晚上，大约凌晨一点，Mark的妈妈发现他在房间里玩电脑。A质问，B谈论，C发现，根据Mark's mother (6) him playing computer games in his room.应该是发现他在房间里玩电脑游戏，故答案是C。
7. 动词辨析。句意：然后他知道为什么他改变了这么多。A发生，B改变，C学习，根据上句发现他在房间里玩电脑游戏，应该是知道为发生变化的原因，故答案是B。
8. 名词辨析。句意：但是她没有把电脑拿走。A电脑，B书，C桌子，根据上文发现他在房间里玩电脑游戏，应该没有把电脑拿走，故答案是A。
9. 形容词辨析。句意：而是，她认真地跟他谈了一下。A无意义的，B认真的，严肃地，C累的，根据上文发现他在房间里玩电脑游戏，应该是认真地和他谈了一下，故答案是B。
10. 形容词辨析。句意：听到他妈妈这些善意的话后，Mark对他的变化觉得很抱歉并且决定从那时候开始好好利用时间。A蠢的，B错的，C友善的，根据上句She told him he was old enough to know well what to do,and what not to do.她告诉他，他已经长大了，知道该做什么，不该做什么。可知是听了这些善意的话后，故答案是C。
66~75.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、A、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了针对食物浪费现象而采取的“光盘行动”，倡导人们要节约食物，避免浪费。
1. 考查动词。A闻、嗅，B品尝，C感觉，根据语境及疑问词how；设空处指当没有吃完食物时，会怎样想（感受是什么），feel符合语境。故选C。
2. 考查形容词。A一点（修饰不可数名词），B太多（修饰可数名词复数），C太（修饰形容词或副词）；根据句子结构，设空后food是不可数名词，且根据语境，这里的错误观点是浪费一点食物不是什么大事，故应用a little修饰符合语境。故选A。
3. 考查形容词。A不同的，B严重的，C安全的；根据语境及上句信息，食物浪费在中国已成为一个严重的问题。故选B。
4. 考查动词短语。A切碎，B削减、减少，C打断、打扰；根据语境，为了减少食物浪费，cut down符合语境。故选B。
5. 考查名词。A标志、告示，B钟表，C票；根据语境，题干中的“Clean Plate（光盘）”是贴在墙上的标语、告示。故选A。
6. 考查动词。A混合，B烹饪，C点菜、订购；根据语境，饭店提醒顾客不要点太多食物，应用order food符合语境。故选C。
7. 考查数词。根据上文“武汉的餐馆已经开始实行N-l制，这意味着顾客群点的菜应该比人数少点一道菜。“，因此7个人应该最多点6道菜。故选A。
8. 考查代词。A他们，B我们，C你、你们；根据语境，这里指顾客可以用打包盒将剩饭带回家，设空处替代上文的packing boxes应用them代替。故选A。
9. 考查动词。A浪费，B节省，C吃；根据语境，这里指越来越多的人意识到节约食物的重要性，应用saving符合语境。故选B。
10. 考查副词。A是的，B不，C抱歉；根据语境，这里指人人都应参与“光盘行动”，对食物浪费说“不”。故选B。
76~85.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者从小说话结巴，在Brown老师的鼓励下，克服这个困难，并且最终成为老师的故事。
1. 句意：我知道怎么说，但是嘴不管用。A眼睛，B手，C嘴，根据 "Just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself. I tried to get the words out.我知道怎么说，但是嘴不管用，故答案是C。
2. 句意：大家都在静静地等我。A嘈杂地，B沉默地，C自豪地，根据下句I could even hear my heartbeats能听见我的心跳声，应该是大家都在静静地等我，故答案是B。
3. 句意：大家开始嘲笑我。A建议，B鼓励，C嘲笑，根据下文"Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student.也许她根本不识字！"另一名学生说。可知大家开始嘲笑我，故答案是C。
4. 句意：但是开头是最难的。A最难的，B最容易的，C最有趣的，根据"Just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself. I tried to get the words out.和语境，应该是开头是最难的，故答案是A。
5. 句意：为什么？A什么，B为什么，C哪儿，根据下文I had a stuttering（结巴）problem.解释了自己是结巴，应该是问为什么，故答案是B。
6. 句意:她从不催促我。A表扬，B催促，C安慰，根据下文She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait当我尽力说话的时候，应该是她从不催促我，故答案是B。
7. 句意：我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，耐心地等待。A伤心地，B生气地，C耐心地，根据上文她从不催促我，可知是耐心地等待，故答案是C。
8. 句意：那些简单的话使我感觉被爱和被鼓舞。A爱，B讨厌，C拒绝，根据上句Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can't keep up你的大脑动作太快，嘴巴跟不上，对于老师的话，作者感觉被爱和被鼓舞，故答案是A。
9. 句意：我到了高中的时候，几乎停止了结巴。A开始，B停止，C怀疑，根据In college, I had no trouble at all. 可知，作者到了高中，他几乎停止了结巴。故答案是B。
10. 句意：作为一个孩子，我从没想象会成为就像布朗夫人一样的老师。A学生，B经理，C老师，根据后面passing love and care on to my students可知成为了老师，故答案是C。
86~95.【答案】C、B、A、A、C、C、B、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学--87岁的罗丝。
1. 考查名词。句意：我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太。A．friend朋友；B．neighbor邻居；C．classmate同学．根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my college可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学。C选项符合句意，故选C．
2. 考查副词。句意：我高兴地说．"当然！"A．angrily愤怒地；B．happily高兴地；C．sadly悲伤地。根据上文a little old lady with a warm smile …Can I give you a hug可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很高兴地回应了她的请求。B选项符合句意，故选B．
3. 考查动词。句意：她开玩地笑说："我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生子，然后环游世界．A．joked开玩笑；B．cried哭；C．shouted大叫．根据下文No, take it seriously可知，作者让她严肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑。A选项符合句意，"故选A．
4. 考查名词。句意：我一直梦想着能上大学。A．college大学；B．primary school小学；C．middle school中学．根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my college可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学．A选项符合句意。故选A。
5. 考查形容词。句意：一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎。A．tired疲惫的；B．unhappy不开心的；C．popular受欢迎的．根据下文She could easily get on well with others wherever she went可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变得很受欢迎。C选项符合句意。故选C。
6. 考查动词。句意：她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意。A．feared害怕；B．hated讨厌；C．loved喜爱．根据下文she enjoyed the attention from others可知，她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮。C选项符合句意，故选C。
7. 考查动词。句意：到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。A．dance跳舞；B．speak说话；C．sing唱歌．根据下文I can still remember what she said可知，我依然记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。B选项符合句意，故选B。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。A．thinking思考；B．learning学习；C．playing玩乐．根据下文Here are the secrets of staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every day. 可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩乐才能实现，故此处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。C选项符合句意，故选C。
9. 考查连词。句意：如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚。A．If如果；B．Unless除非；C．Though尽管．根据下文it's never too late to make it come true可知，此处应填入连词if来引导条件状语从句，即"如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚"。A选项符合句意，故选A。
10. 考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。A．believe相信；B．forget忘记；C．remember记住．根据上文At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our party.I can still remember what she said可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在聚会上说过的话，故此处说的是我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。B选项符合句意，故选B。
96~103.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】在文章中，Ronald向Julie介绍他的一些个人情况，包括兴趣爱好，职业等，最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电话.
1. 句意：我是一家宠物店的经理。fish鱼；bird鸟；pet宠物；根据句意理解及后句We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish.店里有各种各样的猫，狗，蛇，鸟和鱼。可知，这里表达的是“宠物店”。
2. 句意：我们还有一条大约四米长的蛇。long长的；tall高的；big大的；根据句意理解可知，这里说的是snake，所以应该用long修饰。
3. 句意：我喜欢在空闲时间钓鱼和骑马。hate讨厌；like喜欢；plan计划；根据句意理解及前句As for my hobbies可知，这里表达的兴趣爱好，所以应该指的是“喜欢”，故选B。
4.
句意：我喜欢读小说，但是我不喜欢读诗歌。and和；but但是；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I like reading novels与I don't enjoy reading poems前后两句表达的是转折关系，英语中表达转折用but。故选B。
5. 句意：他们两个都是大学生。Some一些；All全都；Both两者都；根据句意理解及前句I have two brothers可知，这里表达的是“两者都”，故选C。
6. 句意：我有三条狗，Brutus，Charlie和Samantha。three三；two二；one一；根据句意理解及空格后面的Brutus, Charlie and Samantha可知，一共是三条狗。
7. 句意：我盼望着收到你的来信。about关于；from从；of的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是收到来信，英语是hear from，固定短语，意为“收到某人的来信”。故选B。
8. 句意：或者你可以拨437-8605这个号码，给我打电话。call打电话；e-mail电子邮件；write写；根据句意理解及空格后的at 437-8605可知，这里表达的是“打电话”。故选A。
104~113.【答案】C、A、A、C、B、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲了作者的动物朋友一只美丽的蝴蝶，详细介绍了作者和这只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情。
1. 名词辨析．句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶。boy男孩；person人；animal动物。根据空后a beautiful butterfly可知这位朋友是一个动物。故选C。
2. 副词辨析。句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上。usually经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据题干中As one of the most friendly butterflies蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中A butterfly stayed on me for thirty ______。蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上。故选A。
3. 名词辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，可推出这只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟。故选A。
4. 代词辨析。句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家。them他们；him他；her她。根据上文Then I walked down the street and called my mom. 作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用her指代妈妈符合题意，故选C。
5. 名词辨析。句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆。library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据下文"I ____ some food and sat down to eat.提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆。故选B。
6. 动词辨析。句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃。ordered点餐；cooked做饭；showed展示。根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭。故选A。
7. 动词辨析。句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。bought买；searched搜索；left离开。根据空后online for what butterflies liked to eat结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。故选B。
8. 动词辨析。句意：蝴蝶还在我肩上，我付了钱。paid支付；cared关心；looked看。上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后for the meal可推出要用pay for表示为……付钱。故选A。
9. 名词辨析。句意：我以为他就那样离开了。beginning开始；middle中间；end结束。根据上文On my way home, he flew away. 蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，故选C。
10. 副词辨析。句意：他回来了！away离开；back回原处；off离开。根据上文On my way home, he flew away. 可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话He's regarded our home as his own!蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用back符合题意。故选B。
114~120.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性．我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪。
1. 句意：你在工作中和在学校都需要他们。it它；him他；them他们；根据句意理解及前句Good manners are important.可知，空格指的是前句的名词manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用them。
2. 句意：你吃饭时同样也需要他们。once曾经；also也；only唯一；根据句意理解及前句You need (1) at work and at school.可知，这里表达的是"也"。
3. 句意：在一顿美餐中，记住一些重要的礼仪。meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；根据句意理解及前句You (2) need them at meals.以及后句First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table.可知，这里表达的是"餐"。
4. 句意：安静地吃你的食物。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Don't make any noise.可知，这里表达的是"安静地吃"。
5. 句意：不要把手肘放在桌子上，那是不礼貌的．is是；isn't不是；may be可能是；根据句意理解及前句Don't put your elbows on the table.可知，这里表达的是"不礼貌"。
6. 句意：一小口一小口地吃，细嚼慢咽。big大的；full满的；small小的；根据句意理解及后句and eat slowly可知，表达的是要小口吃，慢慢吃，故选C。
7. 句意：要有礼貌，这样每个人都能享受这顿饭。eat吃；have有；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据句意理解及前句Use good manners可知，这里表达的是"享受，喜欢"，故选C。
121~130.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Kelly经历了糟糕的一天，但是所幸有很多帮助她的善良的人。
1. 句意：午餐时间，在一家繁忙的三明治吧，她把包挂在椅背上。coat外套；bag书包；umbrella 雨伞。根据下文the bag had…，可知，是把包放在椅子后面，故选B。
2. 句意：几秒钟后，包不见了，她的手机、钱、银行卡和钥匙都不见了。幸运的是，她和她的朋友安娜在一起。gone去；fallen跌落；dropped掉下。根据her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone with it 可知，包丢了，故选A。
3. 句意同上。Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据后面she was with her friend, Anna. Using Anna's phone, Kelly was able to call the bank，可知，她的包不见了，幸运的是她跟朋友在一起，还可以用朋友的手机给银行打电话挂失银行卡，故选C。
4. 句意：通过安娜的电话，Kelly可以立刻给银行和电话公司打电话。at once立刻；for a while 一会；in the end最后。根据上文Seconds later, the bag had (2) and her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone with it可知，她包丢了，所以是立刻打电话给银行挂失银行卡和移动公司，故选A。
5. 句意：她的同事们询问是否需要他们借钱给她，we 我们；you你们；they他们。根据Her workmates asked 可知，此处指他们。故选C。
6. 句意：她问大楼经理汤姆能否帮忙。help帮助；promise承诺；accept接受。根据上文Kelly's bicycle was locked.可知，Kelly的自行车被锁了，所以需要大厦经理的帮助，故选A。
7. 句意：他很努力地尝试，但他不能切断或打破锁。repair修理；break弄坏；change改变。根据Kelly's bicycle was locked,可知，Kelly的自行车被锁了，所以大厦经理需要剪短或弄断这个锁，故选B。
8. 句意：四分钟后，一辆红色的消防车停在大楼外。weeks星期；days 天；minutes分。根据上文，Kelly的自行车被锁了，大厦经理不能弄开锁，所以她打电话给消防员求助，根据常识，消防员是4分钟后就到了现场，所以此空填minutes符合语境，故选C。
9. 句意：“我们总是这样旅行的，”其中一名消防员开玩笑说。firemen消防员；policemen 警察；postmen邮差。根据Kelly rang the fire brigade，可知，是消防员开了一个玩笑，故选A。
10. 句意：Kelly骑着自行车回家时想：“伦敦每有一个小偷，就有成千上万个善良的普通人！”made制造；rode 骑；carried搬。根据her bicycle home,可知，是骑自行车回家，故选B。
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