2022年中考英语一轮复习第11讲:八年级上册Units 5-6课前基础过关检测(word版,含答案)

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名称 2022年中考英语一轮复习第11讲:八年级上册Units 5-6课前基础过关检测(word版,含答案)
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2022中考英语一轮复习第11讲:八上Units 5-6课前基础过关检测
【核心单词】
Unit 5-Lesson 25
1. ________ v. aux可能,也许       2. ________ v. 生长;增加
3. ________ n. 科学家 4. ________ n. 工程师;技师
Unit 5-Lesson 26
1. ________ n. 页             2. ________ n. 模型
3. ________ n. 高度;身高 4. ________ n. & v. 害怕;惧怕;担忧
5. ________ n. 飞行员 6. yearbook n. ________
7. overcome v. ________ 8. airplane n. ________
Unit 5-Lesson 27
1. ________ n. 数字;号码 2. ________ n. 建议;劝告
3. ________ n. & adj. 相反(的);相对的 4. ________ num. 十七
5. ________ num. 十八 6. diamond n. ________
Unit 5-Lesson 28
1. ________ n. 经理;管理人 2. ________ n. 买卖;生意
3. goal n. ________ 4. company n. ________
5. crop n. ________ 6. creative adj. ________
Unit 5-Lesson 29
1. ____________ n. 女警察         2. ________ n. 选择
3. ____________ n. 渔夫,渔民 4. ________ v. 处罚;惩罚
5. ________ adj. 严厉的;严格的 6. ________ n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家
7. ambition n. ____________ 8. path n. ____________
Unit 5-Lesson 30
1. ________ n. (男)演员
2. ________ adj. 聪明的;智慧的;明智的
Unit 6-Lesson 31
1. ________ 英国(地名)          2. ________ adj. 快速的
3. ________ adv. 不常;罕见;难得 4. ____________ n. 故乡;家乡
5. transportation n. ____________
Unit 6-Lesson 32
1. ________ n. 乘客            2. ________ n. 铁路
3. ________ n. 速度 4. ________ prep. 每,每一
5. ________ n. 车轮;轮子
6. ________ v. 出生;诞生;产生(仅用于被动语态)
7. ________ adj. 大多数的;最多的 adv. 最 n. 最大量;最多数
8. ________ n. 标准;规格 9. ________ n. 站;所;车站
10. steam n. ________ 11. easily adv. ________
12. engine n. ________
Unit 6-Lesson 33
1. ________ n. 翅膀 2. __________ n. 环境
3. ________ v. 拉;拖 4. ________ v. 想到;想象
5. ________ n. 机器;机械
6. ________ adj. 能,能够(用作情态动词)
7. ________ n. 太空;空间;距离 8. cart n. ________
9. power v. ____________ n. ____________ 10. spaceship n. ________
11. skateboard n. ________
Unit 6-Lesson 34
1. ________ n. 油;石油          2. ________ n. 发明;创造
3. ________ adv. 大概;很可能;也许 4. fuel n. ________
5. backpack n. ________ 6. cardboard n. ________
7. presentation n. ________ 8. imagination n. ________
Unit 6-Lesson 35
1. ________ v. 允许 2. ________ n. 形式;形状
3. ________ adj. 平稳的;平坦的;光滑的 4. float v. ________
5. hoverboard n. ________ 6. transporter n. ________
Unit 6-Lesson 36
1. ________ prep. & conj. 比 2. energy n. ________
3. pedal v. ____________ n. ____________
【单词变形】
Unit 5-Lesson 25
might→________(同义词)
Unit 5-Lesson 26
1. height→________(adj. ) 2. fear→________(adj. )
3. airplane→________(同义词)
Unit 5-Lesson 27
advice→________(v. )
Unit 5-Lesson 29
1. policewoman→________________(复数) 2. artist→________(n. 艺术)
3. choice→________(v. )
Unit 5-Lesson 30
wise→________(同义词)
Unit 6-Lesson 31
1. rapid→________(同义词) 2. seldom→________(反义词)
Unit 6-Lesson 32
1. born→________(n. ) 2. most→________(原级)
3. easily→________(adj. ) 4. engine→________(n. 工程师)
Unit 6-Lesson 34
1. invention→________(v. ) 2. probably→________(同义词)
3. presentation→________(v. ) 4. imagination→________(v. )
Unit 5-Lesson 25
1. ____________________做讲演/报告 2. ____________________对……好
3. ____________________长大;成长 4. ____________________好好休息
5. ____________________吃一些药 6. ____________________希望做某事
Unit 5-Lesson 26
1. ______________________恐高
2. ______________________阻止……;防止……
3. ______________________采取措施做……
4. ______________________环游世界
Unit 5-Lesson 27
1. ____________________________ 开始做……
2. ____________________________ 宝石建议(一种游戏的名称)
3. ____________________________ 停止做……
4. ____________________________ 向……里看
Unit 5-Lesson 28
1. ______________________经营生意
2. ______________________领导团队
3. ______________________鼓励某人做某事
4. ______________________实现
Unit 5-Lesson 29
1. ____________________不知道;没想法
2. __________________________了解自己
Unit 5-Lesson 30
1. ______________________ 无论……
2. ______________________ 向某人寻求建议
3. ______________________ 给某人提建议
4. ______________________ 给某人写邮件
Unit 6-Lesson 31
1. ____________________________步行;徒步
2. ____________________________从……到……
3. ____________________________乘坐轮船/ 飞机
4. ____________________________乘坐……去……
Unit 6-Lesson 32
1. ______________ 蒸汽机 2. ______________ 出生;产生;形成
3. ______________ 上/下(车、船等) 4. ______________在18世纪60年代
5. ______________开始做某事
6. ________________________一种新型的运输方式
Unit 6-Lesson 33
1. ____________________________能;能够
2. ____________________________成千上万的
3. ____________________________开始;起初
4. ____________________________对……有益
Unit 6-Lesson 34
1. ____________________________熬夜
2. ____________________________打开(电脑、收音机、电视等)
3. ____________________________在……前面(内部)
Unit 6-Lesson 35
1. ____________________________以光速行驶
2. ____________________________一直;向来
3. ____________________________ 允许某人做某事
4. ____________________________ 像……
Unit 6-Lesson 36
1. ____________________________ 从现在开始
2. ____________________________ 想出;想起;记起
3. ____________________________ 对……有害
4. ____________________________ 跳下
5. ____________________________ 超过;多于
6. ____________________________ 不同种类的
Unit 5-Lesson 25
1. 有时谈论未来是很困难的。 It's hard sometimes ________ ________ ________ the future.
2. 昨天你为同学们做了一次很好的演讲。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ to the students yesterday.
3. 我希望成为一名像我妈妈一样的医生。
I ________ ________ ________ a doctor like my mother.
4. 我会好好对待我的学生。 I would ________ ________ ________ my students.
5. 你长大后可能会成为一名科学家。 You might be a scientist when you ________ ________.
6. 你应该好好休息一下,吃点药。
You should ________ ________ ________ ________ and take some medicine.
Unit 5-Lesson 26
1. 那会是一份很酷的工作,因为我将会帮助人们周游世界。
That would be a cool job because I would help people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 人们旅行去看他们的家人,去工作,或只是去玩。
People travel ________ ________ their families,for work or just for fun.
3. 我恐高,但那不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。
I have ________ ________ ________ ________,but that won't stop me from being a pilot.
4. 我可以采取一些小措施来克服我的恐惧。
I can ________ ________ ________ ________overcome my fear.
5. 人们会感到坐我的飞机更安全、更舒适。
People would feel ________ ________ ________ ________ in my plane.
Unit 5-Lesson 27
1. 詹妮,让我们玩宝石建议吧。 Let's play with my ________ ________,Jenny.
2. 这使我感到累! This is ________ ________ ________!
3. 快是慢的反义词。 Fast is ________ ________ ________slow.
4. 当丹尼数到51时,他停止数数。 When Danny gets to fiftyone,he ________ ________.
5. 希望你有一个美好的未来。 ________ ________ a wonderful future.
Unit 5-Lesson 28
1. 为了让它(目标)实现你要做什么? What will you do to make it ________ ________?
2. 我会经营一个企业,并领导一个团队。
I would ________ ________ ________ and lead a team.
3. 我会努力工作,把公司做大做强。
I would work hard and make the company ________ ________ ________.
4. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 His dream is ________ ________ a doctor.
5. 但我们最大的目标是快乐。 But our ________ ________ is to be happy.
6. 一份我们喜欢的工作,一个幸福的家庭和好朋友们会使我们非常快乐。
A job we like,a nice family and good friends would ________ ________ ________ ________.
Unit 5-Lesson 29
1. 在学校,我们在谈论我们的抱负和梦想。
In school,we are ________ ________ our ambitions and dreams.
2. 仅仅选择一个是很难的。 ________ ________ ________ choose just one.
3. 最重要的是了解你自己并为自己选择正确的道路。
The main thing is ________ ________ ________ and to choose the right path for you.
4. 她很严格但很友好。 She is ________ but nice.
5. 她鼓励我们努力学习,但是她从来不惩罚我们。
She ________ ________ ________ work hard,but she never punishes us.
6. 丹尼,你长大些后想成为什么?
What are you going to be ________ ________ ________,Danny
Unit 5-Lesson 30
1. 我喜欢打篮球,而且今年我长高了许多。
I love playing basketball,and I'm ________ ________ this year.
2. 这周,我给海伦写了一封关于我的未来的电子邮件。
I ________ ________ ________ ________Helen about my future this week.
3. 她在报社上班,并给人们提供一些建议。
She works for the newspaper and ________ ________ ________ people.
4. 我想要有一天成为一名著名的影星。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ a famous movie star someday.
5. 但无论如何,我将永远是你的朋友!
But ________ ________ ________,I will always be your friend!
Unit 6-Lesson 31
1. 我几乎可以步行去任何地方。 I can go almost anywhere ________ ________.
2. 去其他城市怎样呢? ________ ________ ________ to other cities
3. 火车很好,但是我不能乘火车到伦敦去看望我父母。
The train is good,but I couldn't________ ________ ________ ________ London to visit my parents.
4. 当然,但是从加拿大到英国会花费很长时间。
Of course,but it would take a long time to go ________ Canada________ Britain.
5. 我很少乘轮船旅行。 I seldom travel ________ ________.
Unit 6-Lesson 32
1. 在18世纪60年代,英国的一位科学家发现了一种将蒸汽机与轮子结合在一起的方法。
________ ________ ________ ,a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together.
2. 1804年,第一台火车发动机在英国诞生。
In 1804,the first train engine ________ ________ in England.
3. 在19世纪30年代期间,全世界的国家都开始修建铁路。
During the 1830s,countries all over the world ________ ________ build railways.
4. 人们兴建了许多火车站来帮助乘客轻松地上下火车。
People built many train stations to help passengers ________ ________ ________ ________ the trains easily.
5. 火箭号的最高速度仅为每小时45千米。
The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres ________ ________.
Unit 6-Lesson 33
1. 每件东西似乎都有轮子、引擎或者翅膀。
Everything ________ ________ have wheels,engines or wings.
2. 后来蒸汽能够为船和小汽车提供动力。
Then steam ________ ________ ________ power boats and cars.
3. 船已经存在了好几千年。
Boats have been around for ________ ________ years.
4. 那对我的健康和环境都有益。
________ ________ ________ my health and for the environment.
5. 你能想象一下未来的交通吗?
Can you________ future transportation
Unit 6-Lesson 34
1. 昨天晚上,丹尼为了做他的发明,熬夜到很晚。
Last night,Danny ________ ________ ________ to make his invention.
2. 然后你打开它,跳向空中!
Then you ________ ________ ________ and jump into the air!
3. 现在,丹尼正站在教室的前面。
Now Danny is standing ________ ________ ________ ________ the classroom.
4. 有了我的发明,你们就不需要乘飞机飞行了。
With my invention,you don't need an airplane________ ________.
5. 或许不能,但他很开心,而且他发挥了他的想象力!
________ ________,but he had fun,and he used his imagination!
Unit 6-Lesson 35
1. 飞翔器就像滑板一样,但是没有轮子。
A hoverboard would ________ ________ a skateboard,but it wouldn't have any wheels.
2. 它会跑得很快且非常平稳。
It would go really fast,and the ride would be very ________.
3. 但有了输送器,将只用几秒钟。
But ________a transporter,it would take just a few seconds.
4. 输送器可以让你以光的速度来行驶。
A transporter would allow you to travel ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 在这些节目里,人们一直都在使用新型的交通工具。
In these shows,people use new forms of transportation________ ________ ________.
Unit 6-Lesson 36
1. 老师让我们想一想未来的交通工具。
The teacher ________ ________ ________ think about the future of transportation.
2. 我们必须想出一个发明并把它呈现给全班同学。
We had to ________ ________ an invention and present it to the class.
3. 那听起来像是一个有趣的课题!
That ________ ________ a fun project!
4. 我骑了一个多小时。
I pedalled for ________ ________ an hour!
5. 从现在开始一百年后,人们将使用什么样的交通工具呢?
What types of transportation will people use a hundred years ________ ________ ________?
6. 在未来,汽车可能会用水或太阳能来驱动。
In the future,cars will probably use water or sun energy ________ ________ them.
参考答案
核心词汇
Unit 5-Lesson 25
1. might 2. grow 3. scientist 4. engineer
Unit 5-Lesson 26
1. page 2. model 3. height 4. fear
5. pilot 6. 年刊;年报 7. 克服;解决 8. 飞机
Unit 5-Lesson 27
1. number 2. advice 3. opposite
4. seventeen 5. eighteen 6. 钻石
Unit 5-Lesson 28
1. manager 2. business 3. 目标
4. 公司 5. 庄稼;作物 6. 创造性的
Unit 5-Lesson 29
1. policewoman 2. choice
3. fisherman 4. punish 5. strict 6. artist
7. 抱负;雄心 8. 途径;小路
Unit 5-Lesson 30
1. actor 2. wise
Unit 6-Lesson 31
1. Britain 2. rapid 3. seldom
4. hometown 5. 运输;交通
Unit 6-Lesson 32
1. passenger 2. railway 3. speed
4. per 5. wheel 6. born 7. most 8. standard
9. station 10. 蒸汽 11. 容易地 12. 引擎;发动机
Unit 6-Lesson 33
1. wing 2. environment 3. pull 4. imagine
5. machine 6. able 7. space 8. 手推车
9. 驱动,推动;能量,力量 10. 宇宙飞船 11. 滑板
Unit 6-Lesson 34
1. oil 2. invention 3. probably 4. 燃料
5. 背包 6. 硬纸板 7. 介绍;陈述 8. 想象力;想象
Unit 6-Lesson 35
1. allow 2. form 3. smooth
4. 漂浮 5. 飞翔器 6. 运输车;输送器
Unit 6-Lesson 36
1. than 2. 能量
3. 踏……的踏板,骑自行车;踏板
词汇变形
Unit 5-Lesson 25
maybe
Unit 5-Lesson 26
1. high 2. fearful 3. plane
Unit 5-Lesson 27
advise
Unit 5-Lesson 29
1. policewomen 2. art 3. choose
Unit 5-Lesson 30
clever
Unit 6-Lesson 31
1. quick 2. usually
Unit 6-Lesson 32
1. birth 2. much/many 3. easy 4. engineer
Unit 6-Lesson 34
1. invent 2. maybe 3. present 4. imagine
过短语
Unit 5-Lesson 25
1. give a talk 2. be nice to…
3. grow up 4. have a good rest
5. take some medicine 6. hope to do sth.
Unit 5-Lesson 26
1. a fear of heights
2. stop…(from) doing… 3. take steps to…
4. travel all around the world
Unit 5-Lesson 27
1. start doing… 2. advice diamond
3. stop doing… 4. look inside…
Unit 5-Lesson 28
1. run a business 2. lead a team
3. encourage sb. to do sth.  4. come true
Unit 5-Lesson 29
1. have no idea 2. know oneself
Unit 5-Lesson 30
1. no matter what… 2. ask sb. for advice
3. give advice to sb.  4. write an email to sb.
Unit 6-Lesson 31
1. on foot 2. from… to…
3. by ship/plane 4. take a… to…
Unit 6-Lesson 32
1. steam engine 2. be born 3. get on/off
4. in the 1760s 5. start to do sth.
6. a new type of transportation
Unit 6-Lesson 33
1. be able to 2. thousands of
3. at first 4. be good for…
Unit 6-Lesson 34
1. stay up late 2. turn on
3. at the front of…
Unit 6-Lesson 35
1. travel at the speed of light 2. all the time
3. allow sb. to do sth.  4. be like…
Unit 6-Lesson 36
1. from now on 2. think of
3. be bad for… 4. jump down
5. more than 6. different types of
过句子
Unit 5-Lesson 25
1. to talk about 2. gave a good talk
3. hope to be 4. be nice to 5. grow up
6. have a good rest
Unit 5-Lesson 26
1. travel all around the world
2. to see 3. a fear of heights
4. take small steps to 5. safer and more comfortable
Unit 5-Lesson 27
1. advice diamond 2. making me tired
3. the opposite of 4. stops counting 5. Wish you
Unit 5-Lesson 28
1. come true 2. run a business
3. bigger and stronger 4. to be
5. biggest goal 6. make us very happy
Unit 5-Lesson 29
1. talking about 2. It's hard to
3. to know yourself 4. strict
5. encourages us to 6. when you're older
Unit 5-Lesson 30
1. much taller 2. wrote an email to
3. gives advice to 4. would like to be
5. no matter what
Unit 6-Lesson 31
1. on foot 2. What about going
3. take a train to 4. from;to 5. by ship
Unit 6-Lesson 32
1. In the 1760s 2. was born
3. started to 4. get on and off 5. per hour
Unit 6-Lesson 33
1. seems to 2. was able to
3. thousands of 4. It's good for 5. imagine
Unit 6-Lesson 34
1. stayed up late 2. turn it on
3. at the front of 4. to fly 5. Probably not
Unit 6-Lesson 35
1. be like 2. smooth 3. with
4. at the speed of light 5. all the time
Unit 6-Lesson 36
1. asked us to 2. think of
3. sounds like 4. more than
5. from now on 6. to power