贵州省2020-2021年（两年）英语中考专题选编—完形填空（word版，含答案和解析）

2020-2021（两年）贵州省英语中考专题选编——完形填空
(2021·贵州省贵阳市·历年真题) It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become —but an （1） changed everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much （2）. I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no （3） life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
（4） , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became （5） .
My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost （6）and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and （7）my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I（8） an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can（9） to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
A. exam B. accident C. illness
A. joy B. pride C. experience
A. simple B. social C. comfortable
A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Recently
A. strange B. relaxing C. difficult
A. power B. heart C. chance
A. wasting B. valuing C. enjoying
A. got B. knew C. heard
A. learn B. choose C. refuse
(2021·贵州省毕节市·历年真题) The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a （10） scientist in agriculture（农业），but also a romantic（浪漫的）husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as（11） of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）which pulled countless people out of（12） .
A documentary（纪录片）（13） some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan's three granddaughters recalled（回忆）stories（14） their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that（15） Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to（16） a new watch for his wife, but he didn't, because it was too（17） ， and he fed his wife with a candy.
Hundreds of people attended Yuan's 90th birthday celebration.This is a heartwarming moment（时刻）：Yuan cut the first（18） of cake and gave it to his wife at once.
The documentary also found that Yuan developed an "exercise program"，to play mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour at 8 p.m.every evening to（19） his brain,though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with "quack,quack,quack"，while passing a pond（池塘）.
A. beautiful B. famous C. brave D. kind
A. Father B. Mother C. Engineer D. Teacher
A. anger B. illness C. hunger D. pollution
A. wrote B. talked C. taught D. recorded
A. from B. about C. between D. through
A. when B. where C. how D. why
A. send B. give C. borrow D. buy
A. cheap B. expensive C. new D. old
A. bit B. glass C. piece D. drop
A. train B. work C. protect D. make
(2021·贵州省贵阳市·历年真题) Do you know what a resolution is It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions,（20） the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a （21） for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions.
Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and （22） .
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise （23）they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about making yourself a（24） person. Some people might say they are going to （25）a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
A. or B. and C. so
A. time B. reason C. place
A. ideas B. ways C. plans
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
A. better B. healthier C. happier
A. go on B. take up C. hear of
(2021·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·历年真题) Poetry (诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature (文学）. Few people read it for (26) . In Western high schools, poetry is (27) taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程）. Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部）has increased the (28) of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. (29) is it important to learn poems
First of all, poetry is a (30) part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings (31) words and bring us self-understanding.
Poems can also (32) beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can (33) beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read (34) . After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are so lucky to have (35) poems to learn!
A. food B. pleasure C. health D. safety
A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always
A. object B. history C. number D. opinion
A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which
A. boring B. dangerous C. careful D. necessary
A. off B. out C. into D. up
A. express B. spend C. wake D. answer
A. taste B. burn C. smell D. become
A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily
A. fourteen B. fifty-eight C. seventy-two D. eighty-six
(2021·贵州省铜仁市·历年真题)What do you know about Mars？What does it look like？
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system and is（36）after Mars,the Roman god of war.（37） diameter（直径） is 53% as（38） as that of the earth.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.You can tell（39）planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky.It（40） like a red and orange ball.It's very beautiful.But during spring and summer,the surface of Mars is covered（41）strong storms.The gravity on the surface of Mars is about（42） as strong as it is on earth.So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars.The temperature on Mars is（43） -138℃ and 28℃.The air has only 0.13% oxygen.
It takes a spaceship about eight months to（44） Mars from the earth when the two planets are（45） to each other.Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.
A. name B. named C. names
A. It B. It's C. Its
A. wide B. widely C. wider
A. that B. which C. what
A. be B. is C. looks
A. by B. in C. of
A. two-fifth B. two-fifths C. two fifth
A. among B. during C. between
A. reach B. get C. arrive
A. close B. closer C. closest
(2020·贵州省黔西南·历年真题) When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer (46) and was sent to Ghana（加纳）. So, (47) a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very (48) this great chance.
The school there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to (49) their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had (50) days, these children were joyful.
This was my (51) time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the (52) conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner（空调）at a place where the (53) often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I (54) thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could (55) the whole Milky Way （银河）.
That is my experience, which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!

A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner
A. by B. to C. with D. for
A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with
A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to
A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet
A. last B. first C. second D. third
A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living
A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature
A. still B. never C. often D. usually
A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like
(2020·贵州省黔东南·历年真题)Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people (56)
It is found that family size might (57) people to be shy. Kids with no (58) or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to (59) the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be (60) . As more and more people use the Internet, they 61) less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. (62) to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be (63) to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying (64) things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don t be (65) of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave
A. want B. cause C. teach D. let
A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers
A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop
A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream
A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping
A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult
A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy
A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full
(2020·贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州·历年真题) I had the idea to be an exchange (交换） student in Germany in September, 2019. With tears in my eyes, I said (66) to my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host (主人） family. They didn't know much about my (67) . "I hobble (跛行）a little, but I don't see it as a problem."I think it's the will that decides (68) you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!
Before I went there, I knew I was going to (69) home. But I went! Why I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to (70) my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. (71) e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me.
Everything worked (72) . By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was 73) my great speech. The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one."
My year in Berlin was the (74) thing I've done so far! I have proved I am a (75) and that nothing is impossible!
A. no B. goodbye C. sorry D. okay
A. study B. family C. disability D. name
A. what B. that C. when D. where
A. leave B. forget C. lose D. miss
A. take up B. give out C. give up D. take out
A. With B. By C. Through D. Without
A. fast B. slow C. hard D. well
A. surprised at B. worried about C. afraid of D. proud of
A. last B. best C. worst D. first
A. fighter B. student C. writer D. speaker
(2020·贵州省铜仁市·历年真题) Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play (76) soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to (77) , even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was (78) . He was quite angry with (79) because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After (80) months, Jeff (81) to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, (82) he doesn't hate the driver any (83) . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that (84) them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by (85) . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.
A. / B. the C. a
A. someone B. anyone C. none
A. happy B. fair C. unfair
A. the driver B. his parents C. his friends
A. a little B. a few C. few
A. begin B. began C. begins
A. but B. and C. or
A. longer B. worse C. better
A. lets B. makes C. helps
A. his B. him C. himself
参考答案
1~9.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、B、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获信心。
1. 句意：我很清楚自己会成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。A.exam考试；B.accident事故；C.illness疾病；根据语境可知，作者在一次比赛中严重受伤，因此选accident符合题意。故选B。
2. 句意：没有什么比这更能让我的心充满喜悦。A.joy欢乐；B.pride自豪；C.experience经历；根据"I spent twenty-four hours a week developing..."可知，滑冰给作者带来很多欢乐。故选A。
3. 句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他的社交生活和兴趣。A.simple简单的；B.social社会的；C.comfortable舒适的；根据"life or interests other than skating"可知，除了滑冰，作者没有其他的社交生活和爱好。故选B。
4. 句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Finally最终；C.Recently最近；根据语境可知，作者在比赛中严重受伤，这很不幸。故选A。
5. 句意：我的背疼得难以忍受，连基本的日常工作都变得困难起来。A.strange奇怪的；B.relaxing放松的；C.difficult困难的；根据 "The pain in my back was hard to bear"可知，甚至基本的日常事物都变得困难。故选C。
6. 句意：我失去了信心，不知道自己会变成什么样子。A.power力量；B.heart心脏；C.chance机会；根据句意可知，作者失去了信心，lose heart为固定搭配，意为"灰心"。故选B。
7. 句意：总要有所改变，而不是坐着浪费时间。A.wasting浪费；B.valuing珍惜；C.enjoying享受；根据"I began to work with local community service projects"可知，作者不再浪费时间，而是参与当地的社区服务项目。故选A。
8. 句意：我知道我想成为什么样的人。A.got得到；B.knew知道；C.heard听到；根据语境可知，通过做助教以后，作者有了主意想成为谁的样子，因此选got。故选A。
9. 句意：我们可以选择停滞不前，或者尝试克服这些挑战。A.learn学习；B.choose选择；C.refuse拒绝；根据语境可知，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们，我们可以选择停滞不前或者试图克服这些挑战，因此此处选choose符合题意。故选B。
10~19.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国著名科学家袁隆平的故事。
1. 形容词辨析。句意：袁隆平不仅是农业方面著名的科学家，也是一个浪漫的丈夫和一个慈爱的爷爷。A.beautiful美丽；B.famous著名；C.brave勇敢；D.kind善良。根据句意，故选B。
2. 名词辨析。句意：他被称为杂交水稻之父，他使得无数人摆脱了饥饿。A.Father父亲；B.Mother母亲；C.Engineer工程师；D.Teacher教师。根据 of Hybrid Rice可知是杂交水稻之父，故选A。
3. 名词辨析。句意同上。A.anger愤怒；B.illness疾病；C.hunger饥饿；D.pollution污染。根据which pulled countless people out of ______ .可知袁隆平让无数人摆脱了饥饿，故选C。
4. 动词辨析。句意：纪录片记录了他的一些生活故事。A.wrote写；B.talked说；C.taught教；D.recorded记录。根据A documentary（纪录片）______ some of his life stories.可知此处是指纪录片记录了一些故事，故选D。
5. 介词辨析。句意：袁隆平的三个孙女回忆了跟他们的祖父有关的故事。A.from从；B.about关于；C.between在...之间；D.through通过。根据recalled（回忆）stories ______ their grandfather可知是回忆有关他们的祖父的故事，故选B。
6. 连词辨析。句意：当他和他的家人去香港时，他想给他妻子买一块新手表，但最后没有买，因为太贵了……A.when当……时候；B.where哪里；C.how怎样；D.why 为什么。根据The grandkids recalled that ______ Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family，可知是当他们去香港时，故选A。
7. 动词辨析。句意：他试图为他的妻子买一个新的手表。A.send送；B.give给；C.borrow借；D.buy买。根据he tried to ______ a new watch for his wife可知他试图为他的妻子买一个新的手表，故选D。
8. 形容词辨析。句意：因为它太贵。A.cheap便宜；B.expensive昂贵；C.new新；D.old旧。根据he tried to ______ a new watch for his wife, but he didn't他想给妻子买一个表，但是他没买，可知是因为太贵，故选B。
9. 句意：袁切了第一块蛋糕，立刻给了他的妻子。A.bit有点；B.glass一杯；C.piece块；D.drop滴。a piece of cake一块蛋糕。根据Yuan cut the first ______ of cake and gave it to his wife at once.可知此处是指切了第一块蛋糕，用piece，故选C。
10. 动词辨析。句意：这个纪录片也发现袁隆平开发了一个“锻炼项目”，虽然他很忙，但是在每天晚上8点都会和朋友们玩一个小时的麻将来锻炼大脑。A.train训练；B.work工作；C.protect保护；D.make制作。根据The documentary also found that Yuan developed an "exercise program"可知此处打麻将是为了训练大脑，故选A。
20~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了关于在新年之际，人们许下美好祝愿（决心），希望一年中能实现自己的某些方面的愿望。
1. 连词辨析。A或者，B和，C所以，根据语境：然而，你对自己的承诺是决心，最常见的是新年决心。表递进用and，故答案是B。
2. 名词辨析。A时间，B理由，C地方，根据The start of the year is often a （2） for making resolutions. 年初是制定新年决心的时间，故答案是A。
3. 名词辨析。A想法，B方法，C计划，根据上文描述的是新年决心，这里 Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and 应该是告诉家人他们的希望和计划，故答案是C。
4. 代词辨析。A我们自己，B你们自己，C他们自己，根据下句they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. 他们将开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐，应该是例如，有些人承诺他们会开始一个锻炼计划或者吃更少的快餐，故答案是C。
5. 形容词辨析。A更好，B更健康，C更开心，根据语Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心都与自我完善有关，可知这回让自己成为一个更好的人，故答案是A。
6. 短语辨析。A继续，B开始从事，C听说，根据like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 就像制定一个每周的家庭作业计划，应该是开始一个爱好，故答案是B。
26~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、D、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲述了西方的高校认为诗歌对于现今的生活是过时的，但是中国教育部增加了学生学习诗歌的数量，他们认为学习诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要部分。
1. 句意：很少有人为了消遣读它。名词辨析。A食物，B高兴，C健康，D安全，根据上句Poetry（诗歌） is the forgotten child of literature 诗歌是文学被遗忘的产物，可知很少有人读它是为了消遣，故答案是B。
2. 句意：在西方的高中，诗歌很少被教授，因为它被认为是过时的，和今天的学生生活没有什么关系。副词辨析。A几乎不，B经常，C通常，D总是，根据句意可知，西方国家，几乎不教诗歌，故答案是A.
3. 句意：最近，教育部增加了中国古诗的数量，从14首增加到72首，供学生记忆。名词辨析。A物体，B历史，C数字，D意见，根据后面，from 14 to 72，应该是the number of...的数量，句意最近，教育部增加了供学生背诵的中国古诗，从14首增加到72首，故答案是C。
4. 句意：为什么学诗歌很重要 副词辨析。A哪儿，B何时，C为什么，D哪个，根据上句最近，教育部增加了供学生背诵的中国古诗，从14首增加到72首，这里应该是为什么学习诗歌如此重要，故答案是C。
5. 句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分。形容词辨析。A无聊的，B危险的，C小心的，D必要的，根据上文为什么学习诗歌如此重要？这里应该是了解中国文化的重要部分，故答案是D。
6. 句意：一首好的诗可以把这些感受用语言表达出来，给我们带来自我理解。副词辨析。 A落下，B外面，C里面，D向上，根据常识，应该是一首好诗可以把这些情感用语言表达出来，带给我们自我理解，故答案是C。
7. 句意：诗也可以表达美。动词辨析。A表达，B花费，C醒，D回答，根据上文一首好诗可以把这些情感用语言表达出来，带给我们自我理解。这里应该是诗歌也能表达美丽，故答案是A。
8. 句意：在短短的几行文字里，平凡的事物也可以变得美丽。动词辨析。A品尝，B燃烧，C闻，D变成，根据上文诗歌也能表达美丽，这里应该是把普通的变成美丽的，故答案是D。
9. 句意：当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，就得大声朗读。副词辨析。A突然，B大声，C生气地，D重重地，根据it has to be read诗歌应该是要大声地读出来，故答案是B。
10. 句意：中国学生很幸运，有72首诗歌要学！数词辨析。A14，B48，C72，D86，根据上文最近，教育部增加了供学生背诵的中国古诗，从14首增加到72首，可知中国学生能学习72首诗，故答案是C。
36~45.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）B 动词辨析。根据前面有is,后面要用过去分词构成被动语态，句意：火星是我们太阳系中距离太阳第四远的行星，以罗马战神火星命名，故答案是B。
（2）C 代词辨析。A它，B它是，C它的，根据，diameter是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。
（3）A 形容词辨析。A形容词原形，B副词，C形容词比较级，根据题干，要用形容词作表语， as...as....中间要用原形，故答案是A。
（4）B 副词辨析。A无实际意义，B哪个，C什么，根据语境：你能分辨出哪颗行星是火星，因为它在夜空中是鲜红色的。故答案是B。
（5）C 动词辨析。根据look like看上去像是固定短语，故答案是C。
（6）A 介词辨析。A由，B在...里，C...的，根据语境：火星表面被强风暴覆盖。被...用介词by,故答案是A。
（7）B 数词辨析。根据语境：火星表面的引力大约是地球引力的五分之二。英语中分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是"1"以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式，中间要用连字符"一"，故答案是B。
（8）C 介词辨析。A在...之中，B在...期间，C两者之间，根据火星上的温度在零下138℃和 28℃之间，between...and...在...和...之间，故答案是C。
（9）A 动词辨析。reach到达，直接加宾语，get to到达，arrive in/at到达，根据题干，后面没有介词，故答案是A。
（10）C 形容词辨析。A近的，B更近的，C最近的，根据语境：当两颗行星彼此距离最近时，一艘宇宙飞船从地球到达火星大约需要8个月的时间，故答案是C。
本文主要讲述了有关火星的一些情况：形状，大小，距离地球有多远等。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
46~55.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者去国外支教的经历。
1. 考查名词辨析。professor 教授；teacher 老师；student 学生；foreigner 外国人。根据下文The school there were quite poor, 可知，作者是去贫困的地方做支教。故选B。
2. 考查介词辨析。by用某种手段；to到；with伴随；for为了。根据句意，此空表示"跟着一群志愿者，我开始了我的旅程"，所以空格处填with。故选C。
3. 考查短语辨析。thankful for 感谢；sorry about 抱歉；calm about 冷静；angry with 对…生气。根据最后一段 That is my experience, which unforgettable ，可知，作者很感谢有这段经历，所以空格处填thankful for。故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。go through穿过，look for 寻找；live in 住进；get to 到达。根据The school there were quite poor, 可知，学生要走很远的路才能到学校，所以空格处填get to。故选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析。happy 高兴的；relaxing 放松的；tiring 疲惫的；quiet 安静的。根据 They had lots of work at home,可知，这些学生在家有许多事情要做，所以白天是很疲惫的。故选C。
6. 考查序数词辨析。last 最后的；first 第一；second 第二；third 第三。根据 I had to get used to the living conditions, 可知这是作者第一次住在不同文化的国外。故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析．studying 学习；playing 玩耍；travelling 旅行；living 居住。根据后文 There was no electricity,running water,phone or the Internet, 可知，这里是描述居住条件，所以空格处填living。故选D。
8. 考查名词辨析。weather 天气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；temperature 温度。根据There was no air-conditioner, 可知，没有空调，温度通常都到38度。故选D。
9. 考查副词辨析。still 仍然；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常。根据 This was my first time living abroad in a different culture, 可知，第一次来到这样的地方，所以是从未想过能住在这样差的居住环境里，所以空格处填never。故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。enjoy 欣赏；look 看；search 寻找；like 喜欢。根据句意可知，作者可以欣赏整个银河，所以空格处填enjoy。故选A。
56~65.【答案】C、B、D、D、C、B、C、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据前文“In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives.”可知，将近50%的人是害羞的，几乎80%的人在生活中的某些时刻会感到害羞。此处是根据这些内容来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢？”。故选C。
2. 考查动词辨析。句意：人们发现家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。want想要；cause导致；teach教；let让。根据上文“Why are people shy ”可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填cause。故选B。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。teacher老师；friend朋友；classmate同学；brother兄弟。or在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据or后的sisters可知，此处表示“没有兄弟姐妹”，空格处填brothers。故选D。
4. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。stand站立；invent发明；buy买；develop培养。根据空格后的“social skills”可知，此处表示“培养相同的社交技能”，空格处填develop。故选D。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意：另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。praise表扬；decision决定；technology科技；dream梦想。根据“As more and more people use the Internet”可知，像互联网这样的科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，空格处填technology。故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费更少的时间外出。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省。根据“As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others.”可知，他们花更少的时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填spend。故选B。
7. 考查动名词辨析。句意：跟陌生人面对面说话会使他们感到紧张。nod点头；run跑步；speak说话；jump跳跃。根据“they lose chances to communicate with others”可知，他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人面对面说话时会感到紧张，所以此空用动名词Speaking作主语。故选C。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。easy容易的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据语境可知空格处填difficult。故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。new新的；private私人的；wrong错误的；heavy沉重的。根据前文“But scientists say you can overcome your shyness.”可知，科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填new。故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你是什么样的人！afraid害怕的；fond喜欢的；proud自豪的；full满的。固定搭配be afraid of sth.意为“害怕某事”，所以空格处填afraid。故选A。
66~75.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者虽然患有残疾，但是他通过自己的努力，在柏林做交换生那一段时间，表现得很出色。
1. 考查名词辨析。句意：我眼含泪水，向家人告别。no不；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；okay好的。根据After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin可知，作者跟家人说再见，踏上了去柏林的求学之路。故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们不知道我的残疾。study学习；family家庭；disability残疾；name名字。根据I hobble（跛行）a little, but I don't see is as a problem可知，寄宿家庭不知道关于作者残疾的事情，故选C。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意：我认是意志决定了你能做什么，又不能做什么，残疾并不重要。what什么；that无实际意义，不作句子成分；when何时；where哪里。分析句子结构，此处是一个宾语从句，空格做do的宾语，应说what。故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。句意：在我去那里之前，我就知道我会想念家。leave离开；forget忘记；lose失去；miss想念。根据下文But I went可知，上下文是转折关系，可见作者知在去那之前，他就知道他会想家，但是他还是去了，故选D。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为自己是一名战士，在我出生时我就决定不要放弃自己的呼吸，要好好活下去。take up占据；give out分发；give up放弃；take out取出。根据I've been a fighter可知，作者认为自己是一名战士，在他出生时他就决定不要放弃自己的呼吸，要好好活下去，故选C。
6. 考查介词辨析。句意：通过电子邮件，他们还告诉了我所有的老师关于我的事情。With伴随；By通过某种方式或手段；Through穿过（从内部）；Without没有。根据e-mail,可知，通过发电子邮件，故选B。
7. 考查副词辨析。句意：一切都很顺利，到年底，我们被要求谈论我们的岁月。fast快速地；slow慢的；hard困难地；well好。根据My year in Berlin was the best thing I've done so far,可知，作者在柏林过得一切都很顺利，故选D。
8. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我为我的演讲感到自豪。be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be worried about担心；be afraid of害怕；be proud of以……为傲。根据The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one."可知，作者以自己的演讲为傲，故选D。
9. 考查副词最高级辨析。句意：我在柏林的那一年是迄今为止我做过的最好的事情！last最后的；best 最好的；worst最差的；first第一。根据上文I was (8) my great speech.可知，作者认为在柏林的那段时间是他度过的最好的时光，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：我已经证明了我是一个战士，没有什么是不可能的！fighter战士；student学生；writer作者；speaker演讲者。根据Before I went there, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went!及I've been a fighter,可知，作者明知道自己去柏林做交换生会想念家人，但是他还是去了，因为他从出生以来就要做一名战士，要尽可能把所有事情做好，在柏林那段时间也证明了作者是一名战士，没什么不可能的。故选A。
76~85.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、B、A、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】杰夫的哥哥被撞死了，他很恨那个司机，也不想和别人说话，过了几个月之后，他明白了，恢复了往日的状态。
1. 考查零冠词。/不填；the这个/那个，表特指；a一个。根据空格后面的词语是"soccer "，可知在球类名词前面不用冠词。故选A。
2. 考查代词．someone某个人；anyone任何人；none没有人。根据"didn't talk to_____，even his parents."因此可知不想和任何人说话，甚至是他的父母。故选B。
3. 考查形容词。happy高兴的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。根据"Jeff felt that the world was______"因此可知杰夫觉得这个世界不公平。故选C。
4. 考查名词。the driver司机；his parents他的父母；his friends他的朋友。根据"because his car hit his brother"因此可知他对司机很生气，因为他撞死了他哥哥。故选A。
5. 考查名词修饰语。a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few 一点儿，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据"After（5）_____months"因此可知在几个月之后。month是可数名词，所以要用a few来修饰。故选B。
6. 考查动词时态。begin一般现在时；began一般过去时；begins一般现在时；根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空。因此可知杰夫开始明白生气是没用的。故选B。
7. 考查连词。but但是；and和；or或者。根据"Now he still misses his brother,（7）_____he doesn't hate the driver any（8）_____．"因此可知现在他仍然想念他哥哥，但是不再恨那个司机了。故选A。
8. 考查比较级。longer更长的；worse更糟糕的；better 更好的。根据"Now he still misses his brother,（7）_____he doesn't hate the driver any（8）_____．"因此可知现在他仍然想念他哥哥，但是不再恨那个司机了。not...any longer不再，固定短语。故选A。
9. 考查动词。lets让，一般用let sb do sth；makes让；helps帮助。根据"them happy again"因此可知那让他的父母很高兴。make…+形容词，固定结构，让…怎么样。故选B。
10. 考查代词。his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格打次；himself 他自己，反身代词。根据"by"因此可知他不在自己一个人待在房间里了。by oneself 某人自己，固定短语。故选C。
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