Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A Grammar focus - 4c 课件 (共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Section A
Grammar focus—4c
根据所学内容，写出下列短语。
叠衣服
刷盘子
用某人的电脑
倒垃圾
铺床
扫地
外面呆得很晚
生某人的气
带……出去散步
fold one’s clothes
do the dishes
use one’s computer
take out the rubbish
make the bed
sweep the floor
stay out late
be angry with sb.
take sb. for a walk
打扫客厅
在…上工作，从事
过来
做家务
搭车
clean the living room
work on…
come over
do the housework
get a ride
A: Mum, could I go out for dinner with my
friends
B: Sure, that should be OK.
A: Could I get something to drink with my
friends after the movie
B: Sure, you can.
A: Could I get something to drink with my
friends after the movie
B: No, you can’t, you have a basketball game
tomorrow.
take the dog for a walk
遛狗
A: Could you please take the dog for a walk
B: OK, but I want to watch one show first.
take out the rubbish
扔垃圾
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: Yes, sure.
pass v.
borrow v.
lend v.
finger n.
hate v.
chore n.
while conj.
给；递；走过；通过
借；借用
借给；借出
手指
厌恶；讨厌
杂务；乏味无聊的事
与……同时；当……时候；而；然而
预习
1.组长领读； 2.组内熟读；3.先完成的组PK展示。
找出并标记 P20出现的单词和词组。
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure.
阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。
自主学习
独立完成，小组交流
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure.
阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。
Grammar Focus
1. Make requests.(委婉地获取许可)
（1）肯定回答：Yes, sure./ Of course ./ Certainly. / All right. / No problem.
Could I / we（please）do .... ？
（2）否定回答：
Sorry, you can’t. You ...
Could I go out for dinner with my friends
Could we get something to drink after the movie
2. Ask for permisson (表示委婉地提出请求)
Could you（please） do ....？
（1）肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly. / All right.
（2）否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. I have to do ...
Could you please take out the rubbish
Could you do the dishes after dinner
(2) Can you do the dishes
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
(1) Peter, could you please take out the rubbish
—Sure, Mom.
Let's compare!
在表示请求帮助或获取许可的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner.
A: Could you please take the dog for a walk
B: OK, but I want to watch one show first.
A: could you please ……
B: Yes, sure. (certainly / of course / No problem)
sorry , I can't . I have to ....
sweep the floor
make the bed
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold your clothes
clean the living room
water the flowers
A: Could I ……
B: (1)Yes, sure. / certainly / No problem.
of course , you can .
(2)Sorry , I can't . I ....
borrow some
money from you
invite friends
to my home
go out for dinner
with friends
go to the movies
stay out late
4a
Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that book
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much
do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
P
R
P
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ___ Could you lend me some money
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
R
R
1.borrow v. 借；借用(从别人那儿借来)
1).May I borrow your bike
我可以借用你的自行车吗？
Phrase Focus
2).Could you _______ your dictionary to me
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. use
选B。句意为：你能借给我你的字典吗？对主语“你”来说是借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”, 其反义词是“borrow”。
2.borrow / lend区别：
borrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。
（1）borrow 主语“借，借入；借用”。指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：borrow sth. from sb. 或borrow one’s sth. 意为“向某人借某物”。
（2）lend 主语“借出；借给”。表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. 意为“借给某人某物”。
（3） keep（保留）。borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow 或lend, 而要用keep, 意为“保存；保留”。
我会用
1.用lend、borrow、keep的正确形式填空。
1). He ___ ___ __ _ a book from me, and never
returned it.
2). Can I _________ your bicycle
3). Joe ________ this car to us on weekend.
borrowed
borrow
lent
4). I __________ two books from the library.
5). English has __________ many words from French.
6). Can I __________ your car on Saturday
7). Can you _________ me $10
8). Could I__________ your car for a week.
9). ___________ your car to me.
borrow
lend
keep
Lend
borrowed
borrowed
4b
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to _________ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like
other chores.
A: Really Great! ______ I ask you to
______ me with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: _______ you please _______ my clothes
for me
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
do
Could
help
Could
fold
A: OK. Then ________ you _______ do
the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But _______ we go
to the movies after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while
you help me with the dishes. Then we
can go to the movies.
could
please
could
5. I hate to do chores.
hate v. 厌恶；讨厌
1).I hate rainy days, and I hate on rainy days.
我讨厌雨天, 更讨厌雨天外出。
2).I hate to play soccer.
A. not like to play B. not like playing
C. dislike play D. dislike playing
选D。hate的同义词为dislike“不喜欢”, dislike跟动词-ing形式或不定式。
going / to go out
1). + n. / pron. 不喜欢/憎恨某人/某物
2). + to do sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示具体的动作或行为）
3).+ doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为）
4). to do sth.
doing sth.
+sb. 不喜欢 / 憎恨
某人做某事
hate
6. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
A. While +时间状语从句：谓语动词必须用延续性动词. 从句通常用进行时态时，主句的动作与从句的动作同时进行，也要用进行时态。它还有“而，然而”的意思。
B. When从句可以是延续性的动词也可以是非延续性动词，从句多用一般现在时或一般过去式。
1). I am sleeping , my mother is doing housework.
2). Alice was doing homework his dad came in.
while
when
B: I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring.
The chores Like or dislike Why
Make a list of the chores you do.
clean the bike
do the dishes
clean the rooms
fold the clothes
take out the trash
sweep the floor
cook the dinner
like
be outside
don’t like
boring
A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.
4c
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
To-do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang
常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语：
委婉请求：Could you please+ do sth.
Could you+ do sth.
Would you please + do sth.
Would you + do sth.
肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to.
否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but …
I’m wondering if you could …
Could you possibly …
Would you be able to …
Would you mind …
Do you know any other requests
1). I was wondering if you could do something for me ...
　　不知你能否帮个忙...
2). Would you be able to print out a file for me
　　不知你能不能帮我打印一份材料
3). Could I have it within ten minutes please
　　请在十分钟之内给我好吗
4). Could you possibly help me with the printer
你能帮我查看一下这个打印机出了什 么问题吗
5). Would you mind writing your email later
　　你介意等一会儿再写你的电子邮 件吗
一、用borrow或lend的正确形式填空：
1. He ________ a book from me, and never returned it.
2. Can I _________ your bicycle
3. Joe ________ this car to us for the weekend.
4. I __________ two books from the library.
5. I can__________ the books for two weeks.
6. Can you _______ me $10
borrowed
borrow
lent
borrowed
keep
lend
( )1. —Excuse me, could you help me with the heavy box
—__________.
A. Yes, I do B. It doesn’t matter C. Of course
C
( )2. —Could I have your name, please —_____________.
A. Sorry, I’m not B. Yes, you could C. You can call me Jenny
( )3. —Could I use your bike —Sure, you _________.
A. might B. can C. should
C
B
( ) 4. Could you please ________ me look for my dog
A. help B. helped C. to help
( ) 5. My brother is ________ his homework and my mother is ________ dinner.
A. making; making B. doing; making C. making; doing
A
B
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1. Mike often helps his mother with the c at home.
2. My pen was broken in the exam, so the teacher l　　 　 hers
to me.
3. I like fish w　　　　 my brother likes beef.
4. The boy h　　　　 playing the piano. Look, he is crying again.
5. —What happened to you, Lucy
—I cut my f when I cut up the carrots.
ent
hores
hile
ates
inger
6. Daming never drinks milk and n do I.
7. I h hamburgers and ice-cream, so I never eat them.
8. W I’m listening to music, my brother is playing the violin.
neither
hate
While
9. My pen is on the sofa. Please p it to me.
10. Peter always b things from me and he doesn’t give them back on time.
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1. 我能和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？
_________________________with my friends
Sure, that should be OK.
2. 看完电影我们能去喝点东西吗？
______________________________ after the movie
No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
3. 你能带狗去溜溜吗？
___________________________________
OK, but I want to watch one show first.
4. 你能去倒垃圾吗？
__________________________________
Yes, sure.
Could I go out for dinner
Could we get something to drink
Could you please take the dog for a walk
Could you please take out the rubbish
三、翻译句子
Homework
Perfect your composition
Complete 4a---4c
予人玫瑰，手有余香
Thank you!