(共58张PPT)
2022年春外研版英语
九年级下册英语精品课件
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 2
Education
Warming up
How do you go to school
When does the first class begin
How many lessons are there in the morning
What do you usually do on weekends
PART ONE
1
Language practice
Many mistakes in life are because we do not insist, do not work hard, do not retain, and then deceive ourselves that it is destiny. I don't know that no matter how good the fate is, it will experience wind and rain and darkness; even worse, God will reserve a piece of sunshine for you. As long as you look hard, you won't stand under the haze forever. Only a few people know that life is beautiful because of its imperfections. To be a wise man of fate, to miss the sun in the day, is to look forward to the stars in the night.
Pay attention to the sentences.
1. I took them myself.
2. So ours is a bit bigger.
3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
4. We go to school every weekday from
8:45 am to 3:15 pm.
5. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours.
Grammar 1 代词
代词有人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。
人称代词 主格:I,you,she,he,it,we,they
宾格:me,you,her,him,it,us,them
指示代词 this,these,that,those
物主代词 形容词性: my,your,her,his,its,our, their
名词性:mine,yours,hers,his,ours,theirs
反身代词 myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,
ourselves,yourselves,themselves
不定代词 some,any,both,either,neither,all,none,
each,every,many,much,few,a few,
little,alittle,other,another,one,
somebody,nobody,anybody,everyone,
everything,something,anything,
nothing等
疑问代词 what,which,who,whom,whose等
Grammar 2 不定代词
1. some & any
都表示“一些”,可指可数名词和不可数名词。可做主语和宾语。some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。
e.g. Some of the students can speak
German.
2. neither & none
都表示否定意思,区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定,而none表示对三者及以上的否定。
e.g. I saw two boys at the door, but
neither of them is my brother.
None of the students in my class
wants/want to take part in this trip.
3. (a) little & (a) few
a little和a few表示肯定的概念,而little和few表示否定的概念。
e.g. Little is known about these areas of
Mars.
He has many friends, but few are
true friends/but only a few are true
friends.
此外,(a) little用于不可数名词,
而(a) few用于可数名词。
4. both & and
both表示“两者都”,而all表示“全体,一切”,指三者及以上,all还可以指不可数的事物。
e.g. All of the boys went to the cinema
yesterday evening.
—Which of the two shirts do you like
—I like both.
both和all还可以用于主语后。
e.g. We both/ all passed the exam.
5. each & either
都表示“每一个”,each可以表示两者或两者以上中的“每一个”。而either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。
e.g. Each of us/ We each got a beautiful
card on that special day.
-Which of the two shirts do you want
-Either will do.
注意:either表示二选一,表示两者都要用both。
6. 疑问代词
疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句,包括what, which, who, whom, whose等,代词的选择根据句意要求而定。
e.g. When do you hear a bell at school
What are English schools like
How many pupils are there in a class
in England
1.Underline the correct words.
Anna: Hi, Bob. How did your exams go last term
Bob: Great! I got good marks in (1) both/ each maths and geography. What about you
Anna: I did really well in English. That’s (2) anything/ something I’ve always enjoyed.
My marks in history and art weren’t so good because (3) none/ neither is my favorite subject. What will you study this term
Bob: I’ve still got (4) a few/ few days before I have to decide. I’m going to speak to (5) both/ all my teachers and ask for their advice.
Anna: The teachers say that we must decide for (6) themselves/ ourselves and that (7) none/ neither of them can tell us what to do.
Bob: But I have to get (8) some/ any information because there are so (9) much/ many subjects and it’s very hard to choose.
2. Complete the passage with the words
and expression in the box.
both each other His mine myself
A good teacher is someone who is helpful and kind, like my history teacher, Mr Miller. (1) ____ knowledge of the subject is excellent. Because of him, I love history and even read history books by (2) ______ after the lessons. A friend of (3) _____ called Mark also loves
His
myself
mine
this subject and sometimes we lend (4) _________ books or DVDs about history. I like reading (5) _____ Western and Chinese history books, but I think Chinese history is my favorite subject.
each other
both
3. Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words in the box
he her him himself our she
their themselves they us we
John’s homework is too difficult. ____ is not able to do it _______, so I’m going to help _____ with it.
2. Some people do not have time to wash _____ pets __________, so _____ pay someone to do it at the pet shop.
He
himself
him
their
themselves
they
3. —Jane is doing a project about family history. ____ has asked us to give ____ some of ____ photos that were taken when we were young. Have ____ got any, Betty
—Yes, there is a photo of _____ with all the children in our family.
She
her
our
we
ours
Grammar 2 介词和介词短语
介词是一种用来表示人物、事件之间关系的词。
1. 介词短语及用法
不能单独构成句子成分,必须以介词短语的形式来构成。“介词+名词”构成的介词短语在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
1) 作状语
e.g. He wrote long poems for children.
2) 作定语
e.g. He seems to know the solution to
the problem.
3) 作表语
e.g. Tom and Jack are from England.
2. 介词的兼词现象
有些单词既可做连词也可作介词,而有些单词既可作介词又可做副词,要注意区分它们在句中的不同功能。
1) after & before
After和before既可作连词,也可做介词。作连词时后接从句,作介词时后接名词或动词的ing形式。
e.g. What did you do after you called the
police (after为连词,连接状语从句)
I am going to the playground to play
basketball after school.
(after为介词,与名词school构成介词
短语作状语)
2) above & below
above和below可作介词,也可做副词。
e.g. Do not write below the line.
(below和the line构成介词短语作状语)
Please write to me at the address below.
(below为副词)
这类兼做介词和副词的单词很多,如:about, down, up, in, off, on, over, through, under等。
4. Complete the passage with the words in the box. You need to use one word more than once.
at for in on
The school cinema shows lots of foreign films. Next week (1) ____ Friday and Sunday it is showing a French film called Never Say Goodbye. The story is set (2) ____ Paris (3) ____ the 1960s.
on
in
in
The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes and starts (4) ____ 6:30 and 9:30 (5) ____ the evenings. Tickets are £5, but there is a special half-price ticket (6) ____ students from our school. Please bring your student card if you want a cheap ticket.
at
in
for
Language Points
1. Did you enjoy yourself in London
yourself是反身代词, 意为“你自己”。复数为yourselves.
enjoy oneself 表示“玩得高兴”, 相当于 have fun或have a good time。
e.g. They enjoyed themselves last week.
5. Complete the sentences so they are true for you.
1. I study _______ subjects: English, ___________________________________.
2. I don’t study _____________________________.
3. I take exams in ____________, but I don’t take exams in ___________________.
4. My favorite sport is _______________ because ____________________.
5. I usually play sports on ____________________.
6. After-school activities, such as ______________ are very popular at our school.
6. Listen and answer the questions.
Where does Kate want to go on holiday next year
2. What game has Pete played since primary school
Germany
Play chess
3. When do Kate and Pete have sports practice
Wednesday afternoon
7. Listen again and complete the table.
School year Special subject Club Sport Plan for next year
Kate
Pete
9
German
language
tennis
go on holiday to Germany
10
Geography
language
chess
win all chess match
Listen to Part 8 and answer the questions.
1. When do class teachers check who is present or absent
At the start of the day.
2. Do all the students take PE lessons
Yes, they do.
8. Read the passage and say where you
think it comes from.
A dictionary.
A school website.
A storybook.
Now match the headings with the paragraphs
Clubs
School hours
Sports
Subjects
3
1
4
2
8. Read the passage again and check
the true sentences.
1. The head teacher speaks to the whole school on Fridays.
2. The lunch break is less than one hour.
3. Students take exams in all the subjects they study.
4. Students can join more than one club.
PART TWO
2
Around the world
Many mistakes in life are because we do not insist, do not work hard, do not retain, and then deceive ourselves that it is destiny. I don't know that no matter how good the fate is, it will experience wind and rain and darkness; even worse, God will reserve a piece of sunshine for you. As long as you look hard, you won't stand under the haze forever. Only a few people know that life is beautiful because of its imperfections. To be a wise man of fate, to miss the sun in the day, is to look forward to the stars in the night.
No teachers needed?
When it comes to learning, the environment has a big part to play. This has been shown in a long-term study by Professor Mitra from India. He set up computers in a village in India where children could not speak English. They did not know what a computer looked like or what the Internet was.
To everyone’s surprise, children taught themselves how to use the machines in a very short period of time. This suggests that children can learn fast with little help. Professor Mitra thinks this could change schools.
He is now working on so-called SOLEs (Self-Organized Learning Environments).
He explains that SOLEs include at least a computer and a bench big enough for four pupils. SOLEs have also been tested in some other countries such as the UK and Italy, with encouraging results.
PART THREE
3
Module task
Making a leaflet about your school
Many mistakes in life are because we do not insist, do not work hard, do not retain, and then deceive ourselves that it is destiny. I don't know that no matter how good the fate is, it will experience wind and rain and darkness; even worse, God will reserve a piece of sunshine for you. As long as you look hard, you won't stand under the haze forever. Only a few people know that life is beautiful because of its imperfections. To be a wise man of fate, to miss the sun in the day, is to look forward to the stars in the night.
10.Work in pairs. Discuss and write
sentences about your school.
Write sentences about the facts.
There are … students and … teachers in our school. Students can study …
After school, there are … and …
Write sentences about your opinions.
The thing I like best about our school is …
because …
11. Make a leaflet about your school
for new students.
Make a leaflet to introduce your school to new students. Use the sentences in Activity 10.
Draw pictures and make designs where necessary.
Exercises
1. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _____ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
2. At present, children mean _____ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing
C. anything D. something
3. We’ll play basketball _____ Class 3 tomorrow.
A. over B. against
C. to D. for
4. —How can we protect ourselves _____ the earthquake
—We should stay calm first.
A. with B. about
C. for D. from
In our school, _____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few, little D. a little; few
中考链接
2. —Which of the two magazines will you
take
—I’ll take _____ though I find _____
of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either
C. either; neither D. either; both
3. ____ of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
4. You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none
C. either D. neither
5. Mother’s Day is _____ the second Sunday in May in the United States.
A. on B. in C. at
6. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _____ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A. on B. at
C. in D. to
7. —She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was ____her own wishes.
—It’s so kind _____ her.
A. against; of B. above; of
C. on; for D. for; for
8._____ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A. In B. For C. After D. Through
9. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _____.
A. themselves B. they
C. their D. them
10. We must protect plants. They are
friends of _____.
A. we B. us
C. our D. ours
Homework
Write to your pen pal in England to
Introduce your school.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php