高考专题训练——现在进行时的被动语态
1.It is believed that a new kind of drug _____ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.( )
A.has been developed B.is being developed
C.is developing D.has developed
2.Would you please keep silent?The weather report ________ and I want to listen.( )
A.is broadcasting B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast
3.The news from the two sessions(两会)__________ at present.( )
A.are being broadcast B.are broadcasting
C.is broadcasting D.is being broadcast
4.Currently,about 35,000 works _______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything.( )
A.were displaying B.are displaying
C.were being displayed D.are being displayed
5.People are concerned about the case that ________ by the police.( )
A.investigated
B.is investigated
C.is being investigated
D.being investigated
6.The best cake in the world by my mom now.Please wait an hour to enjoy it.( )
A.makes B.is made
C.is going to make D.is being made
7.﹣What are you going to do this weekend?
﹣I'm going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days.( )
A.will be held B.is holding
C.will hold D.is being held
8.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of power.( )
A.have made B.having made
C.are being made D.will be making
9.Art is everywhere around us.Look!Beautiful works of art on that building.( )
A.is painting B.is being painted
C.are painting D.are being painted
10.Don't get close to the walls which .( )
A.have painted B.had been painted
C.was painted D.are being painted
11.Listen!Can you hear the opera_____________ somewhere near here?( )
A.singing B.being sung C.sung D.to be sung
12.Don't go in right now because the house .( )
A.has painted B.is painted
C.is painting D.is being painted
13.Although the causes of cancer ,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.( )
A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering
C.are uncovering D.have uncovered
14.The new shopping center __________ now will be put into use by the end of this year.( )
A.built B.be built
C.being built D.to be built
15.﹣Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang?
﹣No. Parts of it ________________.( )
A.are repairing B.are being repaired
C.were repairing D.were being repaired
16.The man_________ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.( )
A.kept B.is being kept
C.is keeping D.was kept
17.We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting _____.( )
A.is being decorated B.is decorating
C.will be decorated D.will decorate
18.﹣May I help you, Madam?
﹣How terrible! The things in my shop ________ frequently these days.( )
A.have stolen B.are being stolen
C.had stolen D.was stolen
19.A survey _____ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.( )
A.is being carried out B.has carried out
C.has been carried out D.had been carried out
20.As is known to all, nowadays a lot of efforts ________ our new school.( )
A.are being devoted to construct
B.are devoted to construct
C.are being devoted to the construction of
D.have been devoted to construct
21.The old man needs ________.( )
A.look after B.to look after
C.looking after D.being looked after
22.Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets widened or rebuilt.( )
A.had been B.have being C.are being D.were being
23.It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.( )
A.are building B.is being built
C.is building D.are being built
24.﹣I have just got Michelle Obamas's memoir "Becoming" from an American friend.
﹣Really? The book _______ into Chinese and is expected to be released next year.( )
A.translates B.will translate
C.had been translated D.is being translated
25.My new apartment ______ painted now, so I have to wait another month to move in.( )
A.is being B.has been C.is D.will be
26.﹣ When can we move to the new apartment?
﹣ Well, it___________, and hopefully, the job will be done in a couple of weeks.( )
A.is being decorated B.is decorated
C.was decorated D.had decorated
27.Lots of roads ______ these days. We'd better set out earlier.( )
A.are repaired B.have been repaired
C.are being repaired D.are repairing
28.﹣﹣ Excuse me,sir,can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station?
﹣﹣ Sorry,you'd better not.A bridge to it ______ at the moment.( )
A.is being repaired B.has been repaired
C.will be repaired D.is repaired
29.New energy vehicle﹣sharing projects ________ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.( )
A.are to carry out
B.are being carried out
C.were carried out
D.will have been carried out
30.A new library downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.( )
A.is being built B.has been built
C.will be built D.is building
31.You things about.Look,what a mess in your room!( )
A.always throw
B.have always thrown
C.are always throwing
D.have always been throwing
32.Our papers _________ now, but the results will be announced tomorrow.( )
A.are graded B.grade
C.has graded D.are being graded
33.﹣What's the noise outside?
﹣It comes from the construction site.A library______.( )
A.is built B.is building
C.will be built D.is being built
34.I'll be going to school on foot while my bicycle ________.( )
A.is being repaired B.is repaired
C.will repaired D.has been repaired
35.Please don't enter the room, because it .( )
A.has been painted B.is being painted
C.is painted D.will be painted
36.It is reported that many a new house _____ at present in the flood﹣stricken area.( )
A.are being built B.have been built
C.will be built D.is being built
37.﹣Have you moved into the new house?
﹣Not yet, the rooms .( )
A.are being painting B.are painting
C.are painted D.are being painted
38.The valuable gift,which ______ by a well﹣known artist now, deserves _____to his wife.( )
A.has been designed,to send
B.has been designed,to be sent
C.is being designed,to send
D.is being designed,to be sent
39.A bridge _____ in the distance and its construction ______ in a year.( )
A.is being built; will be finished
B.is built; has been fished
C.has been built; is being finished
D.is being built; is finished
40.With the development of science,more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.( )
A.has introduced B.is being introduced
C.is introduced D.was introduced
41.﹣Has James arrived at the hotel?
﹣No,he _________ by dozens of reporters at the airport.( )
A.has interviewed B.would interview
C.was interviewed D.is being interviewed
42.The explosion of a chemical plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people ______ to hospital for treatment, ______ their relatives to be in deep sorrow.( )
A.sending; causing B.sent having caused
C.being sent; causing D.to send; to cause
43.Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the lab.( )
A.is being developed B.has been developed
C.is developing D.has developed
44.Voluntary anti﹣riot campaigns ______ among citizens to ensure HK's peace and stability in the near future.( )
A.are to launch
B.are being launched
C.were launched
D.will have been launched
45.﹣Sorry, your car isn't ready yet. It _______ by our workers.
﹣Oh, my God! When can I come to fetch it?( )
A.is being repaired B.has been repaired
C.is repaired D.has repaired
46.﹣Why isn't the recorder ready yet?
﹣I'm sorry,sir.It ________ in the factory.( )
A.is being repaired B.is repaired
C.has been repaired D.hasn't repaired
47.﹣﹣﹣What is happening in that new area?
﹣﹣﹣ New houses ________ over there.( )
A.are built B.are building
C.have built D.are being built
48.The new generation of computers,with artificial intelligence,____and perfected now.( )
A.are being developed B.have developed
C.developed D.will develop
49.A new cinema ________ here.They hope to finish it next month.( )
A.will be built B.is built
C.has been built D.is being built
50.The peace talk between the two countries didn't go on so well as ________.( )
A.being expected B.expected
C.expecting D.to expect
参考答案与试题解析
1.It is believed that a new kind of drug _____ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.( )
A.has been developed B.is being developed
C.is developing D.has developed
【分析】据相信一种新的药物正在被科学家研发,他们希望几个月后他们能成功.
【解答】答案:B 根据句中they will succeed in a couple of months可知药正在研发过程中,故用进行时,drug与develop为被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态,根据句意判断动作正在进行,还要注意被动语态.
2.Would you please keep silent?The weather report ________ and I want to listen.( )
A.is broadcasting B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast
【分析】请你保持安静好吗?正在广播天气预报,我想听听.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知,broadcast与主语the weather report构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且该动作正在进行,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态形式.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查时态.注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间.也要考虑主语和谓语的关系是否用被动语态.
3.The news from the two sessions(两会)__________ at present.( )
A.are being broadcast B.are broadcasting
C.is broadcasting D.is being broadcast
【分析】两会的消息现在正在被播报。
【解答】答案 D根据题意,两会的消息现在正在被播报。本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态的基本表达式为:"be+being+done"。故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
4.Currently,about 35,000 works _______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything.( )
A.were displaying B.are displaying
C.were being displayed D.are being displayed
【分析】现如今,大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫。想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。
【解答】答案 D 根据题意,现如今,大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫。想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。display the works摆放作品he逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故排除A,B;再看时态,currently意为目前,用现在时。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5.People are concerned about the case that ________ by the police.( )
A.investigated
B.is investigated
C.is being investigated
D.being investigated
【分析】人们对警方正在调查的案件很关心。
【解答】答案:C。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句修饰先行词the case,并在定语从句中作主语,that和investigate之间是被动关系;由主句部分的are可知句子是现在时。根据句意"人们对警方正在调查的案件很关心。"可知,that定语从句中的谓语动词应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。
6.The best cake in the world by my mom now.Please wait an hour to enjoy it.( )
A.makes B.is made
C.is going to make D.is being made
【分析】我妈妈现在正在制作世界上最好吃的蛋糕,请等候一个小时品尝一下.
【解答】答案:D.
根据句中的时间状语now和介词by可知,这应该是一个现在时的被动动作,而Please wait an hour to enjoy it一句说明蛋糕还没有做好,所以使用现在进行的被动语态.
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类题目,首先要掌握好时态的相关语法和固定句型,然后根据语境选择正确的答案.
7.﹣What are you going to do this weekend?
﹣I'm going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days.( )
A.will be held B.is holding
C.will hold D.is being held
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你要做什么?﹣﹣我要去看现在正在进行的照片展览.
【解答】根据句意和these days可知用现在进行时,而且 an exhibition of photographs 和hold是被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态.
故选:D。
【点评】当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,如果题干有时间状语:一类是表示时间的 now, right now, at this moment;另一类是动词来作为提示词的 look, listen,等等.可以根据这些时间状语来确定为现在进行时态的被动语态.
8.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of power.( )
A.have made B.having made
C.are being made D.will be making
【分析】因为俄罗斯对欧洲石油的限制,他们正在试图使用生物燃料作为一种能源.
【解答】考查时态和被动语态.make attempts to do sth."尝试做某事".attempts作主语,用被动语态.四个选项中只有C是被动语态.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查被动语态,判断主语和动词的关系是什么,主语是动作的发出者用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者用被动语态.
9.Art is everywhere around us.Look!Beautiful works of art on that building.( )
A.is painting B.is being painted
C.are painting D.are being painted
【分析】艺术在我们周围无处不在。美丽的艺术品正在那座建筑物上画着。
【解答】答案:D。本题考查时态语态。分析句子结构,Beautiful works of art作主语,谓语动词应该用复数形式;主语Beautiful works of art和谓语动词paint之间为被动关系;由句中的Look!可知,句子中谓语动词时态应该用现在进行时的被动语态,即are being painted。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。
10.Don't get close to the walls which .( )
A.have painted B.had been painted
C.was painted D.are being painted
【分析】不要靠近正在粉刷的墙壁。
【解答】分析句子可知,该空为定语从句中的谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处在讲述正在发生的事情,句子用现在进行时,主语which指代先行词walls,与paint之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语为复数形式,故be动词用are。
故选:D。
【点评】结合句意判断句子时态,再结合主语与动词的主被动关系,进而选择出正确选项。
11.Listen!Can you hear the opera_____________ somewhere near here?( )
A.singing B.being sung C.sung D.to be sung
【分析】听!你能听到这附近有人在唱歌剧吗
【解答】答案:B。考查现在进行时的被动语态。由Listen可知,句子在叙述正在发生的事情。动词hear后的宾语the opera和宾语补足语sing之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此需用现在进行时的被动形式作宾语补足语。现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。
12.Don't go in right now because the house .( )
A.has painted B.is painted
C.is painting D.is being painted
【分析】现在不要进去,因为房子正在粉刷。
【解答】分析句子可知,这是because引导的原因状语从句。根据句意"Don't go in right now "理解可知,从句谓语动词paint的动作正在进行,且与主语 the house是被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握谓语动词的时态与语态。
13.Although the causes of cancer ,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.( )
A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering
C.are uncovering D.have uncovered
【分析】句意为:虽然癌症的成因正在被揭示,但我们眼下还没有防止它的实用方法.
【解答】考查现在进行时的被动语态.are being uncovered是正在进行的动作.the causes of cancer是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态.选项A是现在进行时的被动.;选项B是现在完成进行时的主动语态;选项C是现在进行时的主动语态;选项D是现在完成时的主动语态.B、C、D项不是被动不合题意.
故选:A。
【点评】被动语态是高考考查的重点,而且是和时态放在一起进行综合考查的.现在进行时的被动语态谓语结构形式为be(am/is are)+ done(动词的过去分词);正在进行时是be being现在进行时的被动语态的谓语结构形式为:be being dong.表示某个动作在某个时间正在发生或进行且该动作的承受者是主语即他们之间是被动关系.
14.The new shopping center __________ now will be put into use by the end of this year.( )
A.built B.be built
C.being built D.to be built
【分析】正在建造的新购物中心将于今年年底投入使用。
【解答】考查时态和语态。分析句子,该句已有谓语,设空处应用动词非谓语形式;根据时间状语now可知,表示新购物中心正在被建造,时态为现在进行时;结合句意,主语The new shopping center 和built为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】考查时态和语态。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
15.﹣Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang?
﹣No. Parts of it ________________.( )
A.are repairing B.are being repaired
C.were repairing D.were being repaired
【分析】﹣﹣你去沈阳的时候参观过这个宫殿吗?﹣﹣没有。它的一些部分正在维修。
【解答】根据对话语境及前句中did的使用,可知谈论的是过去的事情,后句中主语是Parts of it ,it指代the palace,意思是:这个宫殿的一些部分,所以主语是复数,谓语动词是repair,主语与谓语之间是被动关系,根据前句所问,可知去沈阳参观时正在维修,故使用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】注意理解谈话大意,把握好时间,选择好时态,注意主谓的关系。
16.The man_________ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.( )
A.kept B.is being kept
C.is keeping D.was kept
【分析】此人现在正被关押在监狱里,因为他在疫情隔离期间违反了法律.
【解答】分析句子可知,此处是主句谓语动词,由now和语境判断为现在进行时,主语the man和keep之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,应用is being done.B项正确.A项:一般过去时;C项:现在进行时;D项:一般过去时的被动语态.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
17.We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting _____.( )
A.is being decorated B.is decorating
C.will be decorated D.will decorate
【分析】我们不得不在小的会议厅举行会议,因为我们计划举行会议的会议室正在被装饰.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知会议室应该是正在被装修,这句话使用现在进行时的被动语态.
故选:A.
【点评】当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,如果题干有时间状语:一类是表示时间的 now, right now, at this moment;另一类是动词来作为提示词的 look, listen,等等.可以根据这些时间状语来确定为现在进行时态的被动语态.
18.﹣May I help you, Madam?
﹣How terrible! The things in my shop ________ frequently these days.( )
A.have stolen B.are being stolen
C.had stolen D.was stolen
【分析】﹣﹣﹣夫人,我能为您效劳吗
﹣﹣﹣太可怕了!这几天我店里的东西经常被偷.
【解答】答案:B 考查现在进行时的被动.根据" these days"可知是现在进行时,The things 和steal之间是被动关系,所以是现在进行时的被动语态,所以B正确.
故选:B.
【点评】方法
①当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,如果题干有时间状语:一类是表示时间的 now, right now, at this moment;另一类是动词来作为提示词的 look, listen,等等.可以根据这些时间状语来确定为现在进行时态的被动语态.
②没有时间状语,则根据上下文,语境判断句子时态和语态.
③容易遗漏being.现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为"am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词".如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构.如:Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
19.A survey _____ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.( )
A.is being carried out B.has carried out
C.has been carried out D.had been carried out
【分析】现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查.
【解答】根据句意和now可知这里使用现在进行时,a survey和carry out是被动关系,用现在进行时的被动.
故选:A.
【点评】现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词).
20.As is known to all, nowadays a lot of efforts ________ our new school.( )
A.are being devoted to construct
B.are devoted to construct
C.are being devoted to the construction of
D.have been devoted to construct
【分析】众所周知,现在很多努力都投入到我们新学校的建设中
【解答】答案;C.
解析:根据句意理解及观察句子,可知该句使用了nowadays(现在)作时间状语,所以要用现在进行时,谓语部分使用了动词短语devote﹣﹣﹣to﹣﹣﹣,意思是:花(时间或精力)做某事、致力于某事,to是介词,devote与主语a lot of efforts 是被动关系,所以要使用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】明白句中的时间对谓语动词时态确定的重要性及谓语动词与主语的关系。
21.The old man needs ________.( )
A.look after B.to look after
C.looking after D.being looked after
【分析】那个老人需要被照料。
【解答】考查被动语态。"老人"和"照料"之间是被动关系,用被动语态。need做行为动词表示"需要"时,need doing = need to be done,即用主动形式表被动含义。故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
22.Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets widened or rebuilt.( )
A.had been B.have being C.are being D.were being
【分析】因为很多道路和街道正在被拓宽或者重建,衡水不久以后就会呈现出一片崭新的面貌.
【解答】考查时态和语态.根据句意可知,只有道路被拓宽或重建后新面貌才会出现,所以表达的是将来的事实,主句为将来时态,从句需要使用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作,many roads and streets和widen以及rebuild之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用被动结构,所以使用现在进行时的被动.
故选:C.
【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,要认真想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景.
23.It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.( )
A.are building B.is being built
C.is building D.are being built
【分析】据报道,目前在贫困山区又有一所新学校正在建设中.
【解答】答案:B 考查现在进行时的被动语态.根据at present 可知用现在进行时,another new school 和build之间是被动关系.
故选:B.
【点评】①当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,如果题干有时间状语:一类是表示时间的 now, right now, at this moment;另一类是动词来作为提示词的 look, listen,等等.可以根据这些时间状语来确定为现在进行时态的被动语态.
②没有时间状语,则根据上下文,语境判断句子时态和语态.
③容易遗漏being.现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为"am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词".如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构.如:Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
24.﹣I have just got Michelle Obamas's memoir "Becoming" from an American friend.
﹣Really? The book _______ into Chinese and is expected to be released next year.( )
A.translates B.will translate
C.had been translated D.is being translated
【分析】﹣我刚从一个美国朋友那里得到了米歇尔 奥巴马的回忆录《成为》.
﹣的吗?这本书正在被翻译成中文,预计明年出版.
【解答】考查时态和语态.根据后面的句子is expected to be released next year可知,该书籍还没有出版,所以翻译工作应该是还没有完成,用进行时表示正在进行,而the book和translate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用被动结构.A项为一般现在时,表示一般性的事实;B为一般将来时,表示将来的动作,而C项为过去完成时,强调的是过去的过去发生的被动的动作.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查时态和语态,要了解各个时态的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
25.My new apartment ______ painted now, so I have to wait another month to move in.( )
A.is being B.has been C.is D.will be
【分析】我的新公寓正在粉刷,所以我得再等一个月才能搬进去.
【解答】答案:A 考查现在进行时的被动语态.根据now可知要用进行时,再根据My new apartment 和paint之间是被动关系.
故选:A.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
26.﹣ When can we move to the new apartment?
﹣ Well, it___________, and hopefully, the job will be done in a couple of weeks.( )
A.is being decorated B.is decorated
C.was decorated D.had decorated
【分析】﹣我们什么时候可以搬到新公寓去?
﹣嗯,正在装修,希望几周后能完成.
【解答】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态.根据句意和 hopefully, the job will be done in a couple of weeks可知这里表示公寓现在正在被装饰,用现在进行时的被动语态.
故选:A.
【点评】现在进行时的被动语态的构成: 主语+be + being + 过去分词.
①主语+be + being + 过去分词+(by+宾语),其中by意为"被…;由…",表动作的执行者.
27.Lots of roads ______ these days. We'd better set out earlier.( )
A.are repaired B.have been repaired
C.are being repaired D.are repairing
【分析】这几天很多路都在修.我们最好早点出发.
【解答】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态.根据句意和We'd better set out earlier可知公路正在被修.用现在进行时的被动语态.
故选:C.
【点评】现在进行时的被动语态:表示现在某事正在被做.现在进行时的被动语态的构成: 主语+be + being + 过去分词.
28.﹣﹣ Excuse me,sir,can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station?
﹣﹣ Sorry,you'd better not.A bridge to it ______ at the moment.( )
A.is being repaired B.has been repaired
C.will be repaired D.is repaired
【分析】——对不起,先生,我可以走这条路去天津火车站吗?
——对不起,你最好不要。目前,通往它的一座桥正在修理。
【解答】根据上下对话语境可知,说话时刻,这座桥正在修建当中,所以要用现在进行时,谓语动词repair与主语A bridge 是被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动态,结构为"am/is/are+being+过去分词",A bridge 是单数,所以填is being repaired.
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握谓语动词的时态与语态。
29.New energy vehicle﹣sharing projects ________ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.( )
A.are to carry out
B.are being carried out
C.were carried out
D.will have been carried out
【分析】新能源汽车共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展,为中国未来几年的共享经济提供了动力.
【解答】由to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.可知开展新能源汽车共享项目是现在正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,而且New energy vehiclesharing projects 和carry out是被动关系.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.
30.A new library downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.( )
A.is being built B.has been built
C.will be built D.is building
【分析】在市中心一个新的图书馆正在建设中.人们希望到今年年底完工.
【解答】考查现在进行时的被动.从后句They hope to complete it by the end of this year.可以判断图书馆是正在建设,又因为library和build之间是被动关系,所以A选项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】技巧
①当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,如果题干有时间状语:一类是表示时间的 now, right now, at this moment;另一类是动词来作为提示词的 look, listen,等等.可以根据这些时间状语来确定为现在进行时态的被动语态.
②没有时间状语,则根据上下文,语境判断句子时态和语态.
③容易遗漏being.现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为"am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词".如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构.如:Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
31.You things about.Look,what a mess in your room!( )
A.always throw
B.have always thrown
C.are always throwing
D.have always been throwing
【分析】你总是到处乱扔东西,你的房间真乱啊!
【解答】考查时态.本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法,进行时与always连用,表示一种感彩,有批评的,也有表扬的.句意:你总是到处乱扔东西,你的房间真乱啊!根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气.
故选:C.
【点评】本题中这一考点是考查的重点内容,进行时与always连用,表示一种感彩,有批评的,也有表扬的.
32.Our papers _________ now, but the results will be announced tomorrow.( )
A.are graded B.grade
C.has graded D.are being graded
【分析】我们的试卷现在正在被评分,但结果明天将公布。
【解答】答案:D.根据句中的now可知用现在进行时态,papers和grade是被动关系,所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】时态语态的考查要考虑句中上下文及时间状语。
33.﹣What's the noise outside?
﹣It comes from the construction site.A library______.( )
A.is built B.is building
C.will be built D.is being built
【分析】﹣﹣﹣外面吵什么?
﹣﹣﹣它来自建筑工地.一个图书馆正在被建.
【解答】分析句子,首先A library和built之间是被动关系,排除B,根据句意:外面是什么声音,可知时态是现在进行时,所以整个句子要用现在进行的被动语态,
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态和语态题的解题方法:先看句中有无明确的时间状语,然后解题;如果没有明确时间,根据句意和常识来判断用什么时态,再看主语和谓语之间是主动还是被动.
34.I'll be going to school on foot while my bicycle ________.( )
A.is being repaired B.is repaired
C.will repaired D.has been repaired
【分析】当我的自行车正在被修理的时候,我要步行上学。
【解答】考查时态。句意:当我的自行车正在被修理的时候,我要步行上学。根据句意可知本句含有被动语态的意思,排除C项。BD两项表示已经自行车已经被修理好。都不符合语义,本句是指自行车真正被修理的时候,我得步行上学。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词)。
35.Please don't enter the room, because it .( )
A.has been painted B.is being painted
C.is painted D.will be painted
【分析】请不要进入房间,因为它正在被刷油漆.
【解答】考查现在进行时的被动语态.根据语境不能进入房间的原因是此刻正在被刷油漆,要用现在进行时的被动语态.故B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
36.It is reported that many a new house _____ at present in the flood﹣stricken area.( )
A.are being built B.have been built
C.will be built D.is being built
【分析】据报道在洪水受灾区,很多新房子正在被建.
【解答】答案:D
根据句子里的时间状语 at present,可知句子时态为现在进行时.在结合句子主语 house和build之间是被动关系,故使用现在进行时的被动结构;另外 many a+单数名词,表示复数的概念,意思是很多…,但是谓语动词需用单数形式,故答案为D.
【点评】考生在答题时需找出句子里的时间状语,并根据某些时间状语选择合适的时态.
37.﹣Have you moved into the new house?
﹣Not yet, the rooms .( )
A.are being painting B.are painting
C.are painted D.are being painted
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你搬进新房子了吗?
﹣﹣﹣还没呢?房间正在被粉刷.
【解答】分析句子的语境可知,我目前还没有搬进新房子,是因为'房间正在被粉刷‘,无法入住,表示动作正在被进行,因此用现在进行时的被动语态.
故选:D.
【点评】时态题答题技巧
一、利用时态标志解题 所谓时态标志,指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式,在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用,如yesterday, last week, last Friday等通常要与一般过去时或过去进行时连用;since, so far, in the past few years等通常要与现在完成时连用;by the end of后接过去时间通常要与过去完成时连用;no sooner…than…, hardly…when…等结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时,而从句通常要用一般过去时.
二、利用句子语境解题 除根据各个时态的不同用法和特点来分析外,还要充分根据句子本身所提供的语境来分析,不仅要使所填时态语法正确,而且要使句子意思通顺,合情合理.
三、利用关键词解题 充分挖掘这些关键词,并进行合理地分析和推理,对于得出试题的正确答案将会有很直接的帮助作用.
四、用分组排除法解题 做时态题时,我们有时可以根据选项的特点进行分组,然后根据句中的相关时态信息排除其中的一组,最后再在余下的一组中进行分析和比较,从而得到正确答案.比如说,我们可以根据选项的特点分为"现在组"与"过去组","现在组"与"将来组","一般组"与"进行组","进行组"与"完成组","主动组"与"被动组",等等(根据历年考题的实际情况来看,主要是分为"现在组"和"过去组").然后根据句中的时态呼应规律,排除其中的一组.
五、揣测命题意图解题 通过分析题干结构和选项特点猜出命题人的命题意图,那么就会大大增强解题的针对性,同时也可以很方便地排除选项中的干扰项.
38.The valuable gift,which ______ by a well﹣known artist now, deserves _____to his wife.( )
A.has been designed,to send
B.has been designed,to be sent
C.is being designed,to send
D.is being designed,to be sent
【分析】这件珍贵的礼物, 正在由一位著名的艺术家设计,理应送给他的妻子.
【解答】考查动词时态语态;gift与design之间为被动; 时间状语为now, 所以用现在进行时的被动语态; deserve to be done值得被做.
故选:D.
【点评】技巧
①当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,如果题干有时间状语:一类是表示时间的 now, right now, at this moment;另一类是动词来作为提示词的 look, listen,等等.可以根据这些时间状语来确定为现在进行时态的被动语态.
②没有时间状语,则根据上下文,语境判断句子时态和语态.
③容易遗漏being.现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为"am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词".如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构.如:Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
39.A bridge _____ in the distance and its construction ______ in a year.( )
A.is being built; will be finished
B.is built; has been fished
C.has been built; is being finished
D.is being built; is finished
【分析】远处正在建一座桥,它的建筑将在一年内完成.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查进行时的被动语态.现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作;根据语境可知,一座桥"正在被建筑",可见句中第一空需要现在进行时的被动语态"am/is/are being done",排除B和C;桥的建筑"将在一年内被完成",第二空需要将来时的被动语态"will be done".
故选:A。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态;同时关注动词的语态,理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系,做出合理的判断.
40.With the development of science,more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.( )
A.has introduced B.is being introduced
C.is introduced D.was introduced
【分析】随着科技的发展,更多新的科技正在被引入到IT领域.
【解答】答案:B 考查现在进行时的被动语态.根据前面的时间状语Nowadays可知,句子表达的是现在或将来的事情,可排除D项,因为new technology和introduce之间为 逻辑上的动宾关系,需要用被动结构,所以可排除A和C;
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证.
41.﹣Has James arrived at the hotel?
﹣No,he _________ by dozens of reporters at the airport.( )
A.has interviewed B.would interview
C.was interviewed D.is being interviewed
【分析】﹣﹣James到达旅店了吗?
﹣﹣还没有.现在他正在机场接受许多记者的采访呢.
【解答】根据第一句的问句Has James arrived at the hotel以及句末的地点状语at the airport可知,答语应该是回答的对方现在正在做的事情,所以使用现在进行时,而he和interview之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用被动语态.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时态的被动语态即:is/am/are+being+动词的过去分词形式.做此类题时,要注意从两个方面来分析:一、确立主语与谓语动词是被动关系;二、确定时态,必须是表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.
42.The explosion of a chemical plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people ______ to hospital for treatment, ______ their relatives to be in deep sorrow.( )
A.sending; causing B.sent having caused
C.being sent; causing D.to send; to cause
【分析】上个月江苏盐城的一家化工厂发生爆炸,导致100多人被送往医院治疗,使他们的亲属深感悲痛.
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词.根据句意和结构可知使用lead to sb doing sth,介词to后面接动名词的复合结构.第二空使用现在分词作状语,表示顺理成章的结果.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,分析句子成分确定使用谓语还是非谓语,如果是非谓语,确定是作什么成分,和修饰的词的关系是什么,还有时间先后关系.
43.Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the lab.( )
A.is being developed B.has been developed
C.is developing D.has developed
【分析】科学家们将用豆子生产塑料材料,但现在实验室里正在研发新产品.
【解答】本题考查时态语态.根据句意和right now可知用现在进行时,而且the new product和develop是被动关系,现在进行时的被动语态.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查时态.和虚拟语气结合起来考查,一般情况下,but前面如果是虚拟语气,后面应该是陈述语气,因为表示事实情况.
44.Voluntary anti﹣riot campaigns ______ among citizens to ensure HK's peace and stability in the near future.( )
A.are to launch
B.are being launched
C.were launched
D.will have been launched
【分析】市民正在积极参与防暴活动,确保香港在不久的将来能够和平稳定.
【解答】考查现在进行时的被动语态.根据句意可知,这种自发的防爆活动正在进行,因为campaigns与launch之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以需要使用现在进行时的被动语态.表示正在发生的被动的动作.A表示将来的主动动作,可排除;C为过去的被动动作;而D为将来完成的被动,都不符合句意.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查时态和语态,要了解各个时态的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
45.﹣Sorry, your car isn't ready yet. It _______ by our workers.
﹣Oh, my God! When can I come to fetch it?( )
A.is being repaired B.has been repaired
C.is repaired D.has repaired
【分析】﹣对不起,你的车还没准备好.我们的工人正在修理.
﹣哦,天哪!我什么时候能来取.
【解答】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态.根据句意和结构可知这里表示汽车正在被修,用现在进行时的被动语态.
故选:A.
【点评】现在进行时的被动语态的构成: 主语+be + being + 过去分词.
46.﹣Why isn't the recorder ready yet?
﹣I'm sorry,sir.It ________ in the factory.( )
A.is being repaired B.is repaired
C.has been repaired D.hasn't repaired
【分析】﹣﹣为什么录音机还没有准备好?﹣﹣对不起,先生。它正在工厂维修。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知it指the recorder现在正在被修,用现在进行时的被动语态,用be+being done,be动词用is。
故选:A。
【点评】现在进行时的被动语态的构成:主语+be + being + 过去分词。
47.﹣﹣﹣What is happening in that new area?
﹣﹣﹣ New houses ________ over there.( )
A.are built B.are building
C.have built D.are being built
【分析】﹣﹣那个新地区发生什么事了?
﹣﹣正在建房子.
【解答】考查时态和语态.根据第一句What is happening in that new area?可知,询问的是现在正在发生的事情,所以使用现在进行时.而houses和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用现在进行时的被动结构.
故选:D.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案
48.The new generation of computers,with artificial intelligence,____and perfected now.( )
A.are being developed B.have developed
C.developed D.will develop
【分析】新一代计算机带有人工智能,正在被开发完善.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查进行时的被动语态.现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作;根据题干中的now可知,新一代的计算机"正在被开发、完善",可见句中需要现在进行时的被动语态"am/is/are being done".
故选:A。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态;同时关注动词的语态,理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系,做出合理的判断.
49.A new cinema ________ here.They hope to finish it next month.( )
A.will be built B.is built
C.has been built D.is being built
【分析】一个新的影院正在这里被建.他们希望下个月完工.
【解答】答案:D.根据They hope to finish it next month可知他们希望下个月完工,所以前句表示一个新的影院正在这里被建,因此build用现在进行时的被动,答案是D.其他选项A将来时态的被动;B一般现在时态的被动;C现在完成时态的被动.
故选:D。
【点评】考查现在进行时态的被动.
现在进行时被动语态结构为:is/am/are being done,is/am/are体现标准对照时间点为现在,并随人称的变化而变化;being体现进行时;being done体现被动语态.
例如:That bridge is being built,I can't stand the noise.那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音.
50.The peace talk between the two countries didn't go on so well as ________.( )
A.being expected B.expected
C.expecting D.to expect
【分析】两个国家之间的和平谈判并没有像期待中的那样好。
【解答】答案 A 根据题意,两个国家之间的和平谈判并没有像期待中的那样好。本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。基本表达式为"being+done"。故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定