Module 4 Seeing the doctor(A卷 夯实基础)(原卷板+解析版)

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名称 Module 4 Seeing the doctor(A卷 夯实基础)(原卷板+解析版)
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更新时间 2022-07-01 17:55:27

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【外研版】Module 4 Seeing the doctor 测试卷
(A卷·夯实基础)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择(10分)
1.I was very .I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t.
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我非常困。我努力让我的眼睁着但是我无法睁开。asleep睡着的,是形容词,作表语或后置定语,它不能用very修饰,只可用much, fast, sound等词修饰。sleepy的意思是“困的,昏昏欲睡的”, 是形容词,既可作表语,亦可作前置定语。sleep睡觉,是动词;sleeping正在睡觉的,是现在分词。根据I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t.可知此处表示困了,但是没有睡着,故为sleepy。故选C。
2.Hurry up, or we won't ________ school on time.
A. reach to B. get at C. arrive at D. get in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:快点,否则我们不能准时到达学校。
考查动词短语。reach, arrive, get to三者都表示到达。但具体搭配不同,reach是及物动词,后面直接加地点,不需要加to,排除A。“get to +地点”表示“到达”介词要使用to,而非at/in,排除B。arrive是不及物动词,要用介词in或at再加地点,较大地点用in,较小的地点用at,学校school是小地点用at,故选C。
3.--Smoking is bad for your .
-You’re right.I decide to give it up.
A. healthy B. health C. head D. mouth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——吸烟对你的健康有害。——你说的对。我决定戒烟。healthy健康的,是形容词;health 健康,是名词。head是名词;mouth嘴,是名词。结合句意,吸烟有害健康,有形容词性物主代词修饰,故此处用名词health。故选B。
4.I can't hear you clearly because there is ________ noise here.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我听不清楚你的话因为这里有太多噪音。
考查形容词短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;many too形式错误。空后noise是不可数名词,应用too much修饰。故选B。
5.Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes.
A. harmful to B. harm for C. harmful for D. harm to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在太阳下阅读对你的眼睛有害。
考查形容词短语。be harmful to对……有害;harm for形式错误,harm可以作动词或名词,常与介词to搭配,同样C也不对;harm to对……有害。空前有is,是be动词,该空应用形容词短语。故选A。
6.Mike is too _______ to _______ his clothes by himself.
A. young; wash B. younger; wash
C. young; washing D. younger; washing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:麦克太小了,不能给自己洗衣服。短语too…to…意为:太……而不能……。too后面跟形容词原形;to是不定式符号,跟动词原形。故选A。
7.The boy is young carry the bag of rice.
A.so;that B. such;that C. too;to D. enough;to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那个男孩太小了而无法搬动那袋大米。so+形容词/副词+that +从句,如此,以至于;such+形容词+名词that+从句,如此,以至于;“too+adj.+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。 enough+形容词/副词to do sth足够……去做某事。此处接的carry the bag of rice是动宾短语,故排除AB两项。结合句意太小了而搬不动那袋大米,故选C。
8. — I ____ my homework yet. How about you, Jack
— Oh, I _____ it a moment ago.
  A. didn’t do; finish B. haven’t done; finished C. haven’t done; have finished D. don’t do; finish
【答案】B
【解析】现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。”动作虽然发生在过去但是与现在有关联,强调的是现在的结果或影响,它的落点在说现在的事情。而一般过去式只“单纯提及曾经发生过某事”与现在无联系。因此现在完成时态不可以与具体的过去时间状语连用。如:yesterday 3 days ago last week等,本题:我没有做完家庭作业(现在还未完成)。第二句:a moment ago 过去的时间状语,只能用一般过去时。故答案选:B
9. He ________ the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. leave
【答案】C
【解析】根据since可知用现在完成时。而且应与延续性动词连用。故选C。
10.—______
—I feel ill. I thought I’ve got a headache.
A. Excuse me B. How can I help you
C. Have you got a headache D. What should you do
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——什么需要帮忙的吗?——我感觉病了,我认为我头疼。
本题考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下,How can I help you 有什么需要帮忙的吗?Have you got a headache你头疼吗?What should you do你应该做什么?根据I feel ill. I thought I’ve got a headache.可知是什么需要帮忙的吗?故选B。
二、完形填空(10分)
Carole worried a lot about her weight. She was a little too large, and she ___11___ that’s all because she ate too much junk food. When Carole felt ___12___, she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better. Chocolates and cookies were her favorites. But when her stomach felt very full, she ___13___ wanted to eat. It was clear that she had no control (控制) over both food and bad feelings. Carole’s parents were quite worried about Carole. They took ___14___ to see a doctor. The doctor didn’t think Carole was sick. He just told her some ___15___ of developing better self-control(自制力).
According to the doctor, using ___16___ for comfort(慰藉) is not always a bad thing. ___17___ if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱) whenever he is upset, it can be a problem. He asked Carole to try hard to ___18___ the habit of eating for comfort. He advised her to do ___19___ else to have fun, like talking to someone on the phone or going out with friends when she felt unhappy.
Carole felt the doctor’s advice was really ____20____. When she left, she was sure she would soon make a change!
11.A.argued B.guessed C.promised D.decided
12.A.funny B.relaxed C.unhappy D.surprised
13.A.ever B.still C.almost D.never
14.A.her B.she C.they D.them
15.A.ways B.exams C.resolutions D.programs
16.A.music B.sport C.sleep D.food
17.A.Or B.So C.But D.And
18.A.pass B.break C.study D.keep
19.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
20.A.successful B.common C.available D.useful
【答案】BCBAA DCBAD
【解析】本文主要讲述了卡罗尔喜欢用食物寻求安慰,医生发现她无法控制食物和不良情绪,据此给出了一些建议,她认为这些建议很有用,相信自己很快就会有所改变。
11.句意:她体型有点太大了,她猜测那是因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。
argued争论;guessed猜测;promised承诺;decided决定。根据“that’s all because she ate too much junk food”可知,她猜测因为自己吃的垃圾食品太多,所以体重超标。故选B。
12.句意:当卡罗尔感到不开心时,她喜欢吃垃圾食品来让自己感觉更好一些。
funny滑稽的;relaxed放松的;unhappy不开心的;surprised惊讶的。根据“make herself feel better”可知,她不高兴的时候喜欢吃垃圾食品,以便让自己感觉更好一些。故选C。
13.句意:但当她觉得肚子很饱时,她仍然想吃东西。
ever曾经;still仍然;almost几乎;never从不。根据下文“It was clear that she had no control (控制) over both food and bad feelings.”可知,她无法控制自己,虽然肚子已经很饱了,但仍然想吃东西。故选B。
14.句意:他们带她去看医生。
her她,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文“Carole’s parents were quite worried about Carole....to see a doctor”可知,卡罗尔的父母很担心她,所以带她去看医生,took是动词,所以此处使用人称代词宾格her。故选A。
15.句意:他只是告诉了她一些提高自制力的方法。
ways方法;exams考试;resolutions决议;programs程序。根据下文“He asked Carole to...He advised her to do...Carole felt the doctor’s advice was really”可知,此处医生告诉了她一些建议和方法。故选A。
16.句意:根据医生的说法,用食物来安慰自己并不总是一件坏事。
music音乐;sport体育;sleep睡眠;food食物。根据上文“When Carole felt unhappy, she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better. The doctor didn’t think Carole was sick.”可知,卡罗尔喜欢用食物安慰自己,医生认为这并不总是坏事。故选D。
17.句意:但如果一个人心烦意乱时想做的第一件事是打开冰箱,那就有问题了。
Or或者;So因此;But但是;And并且。根据上文“According to the doctor, using food for comfort(慰藉) is not always a bad thing.”和句中“it can be a problem”可知,前后意思转折,虽然可以用食物安慰自己,但只要感到不开心,就去打开冰箱找食物,这就有问题了。故选C。
18.句意:他要求卡罗尔努力改掉通过吃东西寻求安慰的习惯。
pass通过;break(使)放弃(习惯);study学习;keep保持。根据下文“like talking to someone on the phone or going out with friends when she felt unhappy”可知,医生建议她不开心的时候可以和别人打电话或者和朋友一起出去,所以要求她改掉通过吃东西寻求安慰的习惯;break the habit“改掉习惯,放弃习惯”。故选B。
19.句意:他建议她做些别的事情来寻求快乐,比如在她不开心的时候和别人打电话或者和朋友出去玩。
something某事,某物;anything任何事情;everything一切;nothing没有什么。该句为肯定句,根据“like talking to someone on the phone or going out with friends when she felt unhappy”可知,医生建议她可以做一些别的事情来寻求快乐,something else“别的事情”。故选A。
20.句意:卡罗尔觉得医生的建议真的很有用。
successful成功的;common普遍的;available可用的;useful有用的。根据下文“When she left, she was sure she would soon make a change!”可知,她确信自己很快就会有变化,说明她认为医生的建议很有用。故选D。
三、阅读理解(分二节,共40分)
第一节、阅读选择(15分)
A
Trying to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake(虚假的) healthy foods first!
Smoothies They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right What most people don’t realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories(卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice-cream or yogurt. You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you’re a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it’s better than anything else there, right Don’t be so sure. Salad toppings(配料) such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal BarsA cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don’t let the packaging(包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient(成分) list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful — there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.
21 Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because ______.
A. salad is a kind of fast food
B. salad may have unhealthy toppings
C. salad may have ice-cream or yogurt
D. a salad is as large as a double hamburger
22 What is the main idea of the article
A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
C. Foods with much salt can make people put on weight.
D. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
23 The purpose of this passage is mainly to _______.
A. tell people how to keep healthy B. suggest making food at home
C. tell people to choose food carefully D. introduce different kinds of foods
【答案】BBC
【解析】短文对Smoothies,Salad,Cereal(谷物)Bars和Sushi Rolls四种虚假的保健食品进行了介绍,告诉我们要小心选择食物
21.细节理解题.根据第三段句子Salad toppings such as bacon,cheese,and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.沙拉配料,如熏肉、奶酪和沙拉酱就像你选择一餐吃两个汉堡一样不健康.可知因为沙拉可能有不健康的配料.故选B.
22. B 细节理解题。根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Trying to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our
list of the top four fake health foods first!想保持一个健康的饮食习惯吗?一定要看一看我们列出的四大虚假的健康食品.及其对下文中Smoothies,Salad,Cereal(谷物)Bars和Sushi Rolls四种食物的描述.可知许多食物似乎是健康的,但不是.故选B.
23.C 细节理解题.根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Trying to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake(虚假的)health foods first!想保持一个健康的饮食习惯吗?一定要看一看我们列出的四大虚假的健康食品.可知文章的目的是告诉人们要小心选择食物故选C.
B
If you really want to see that number on weight loss, what you put in your mouth matters most. People who simply cut calories to lose weight lose about 2 pounds a week, says a study in the International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders. At the same time, people who exercise but don't cut calories drop less than half a pound each week
Why doesn't the physical activity produce the same pound-dropping results as calories cut One thought is that though exercise burns calories, it doesn't increase your metabolism (新陈代谢), says a study in Obesity Reviews. It doesn't prevent your metabolism from slowing as you lose pounds. As you slim down - through any method - your metabolism slows with your weight loss and exercising doesn't keep that from happening. As you lose weight, you burn fewer calories through exercise. For example, a 150-pound person who exercises for 30 minutes burns about 306 calories. After losing 10 pounds, that person will burn about 286 calories doing the same exercise. So to burn 306 calories, you need to extend (扩大) your exercise.
A research shows people who diet and exercise for weight loss drop the same amount of weight as people who have a balanced diet. They are, however, more successful keeping the weight off
than their counterparts (相当的人) who simply eat less.
24. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. If you want to put on weight, you should eat more.
B. If you want to lose weight, you should eat more.
C. If you want to lose weight, you should have a balance diet.
D. If you want to lose weight, you should exercise more.
25. Why can't the physical activity help people lose the same weight as calories cut
A. Because it doesn't increase metabolism.
B. Because it doesn't burn calories.
C. Because it bums less calories than calories cut.
D. Because calories cut slows metabolism.
26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The physical activity is the most useful to lose weight.
B. As you lose weight, you bum more calories through exercise.
C. Doing exercises has the same effect with diet.
D. People who exercise but don't cut calories will lose less weight.
27. What's the main idea of this passage
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to diet.
C. People who like sports can easily lose weight.
D. People who have a balanced diet can lose weight easily.
【答案】CADD
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了有着平衡饮食的人更容易减肥。
24.细节理解题。根据If you really want to see that number on weight loss what you put in your mouth matters most如果你想要减肥,最重要的是管住自己的嘴。可知选C。
25.细节理解题。根据One thought is that though exercise burns calories it doesn't increase your metabolism尽管运动燃烧卡路里 它不会增加你的新陈代谢。可知应选A。
26.细节理解题。根据though exercise burns calories it doesn't increase your metabolism尽管运动燃烧卡路里 它不会增加你的新陈代谢。可知故选D。
27.归纳理解题。这篇文章通过实例说明有着平衡饮食的人更容易减肥。故选D。
C
Wu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.
Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.
Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."
Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.
"It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.
28. Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall
A. The new student. B. The school teacher.
C. The school headmaster. D. The dining hall worker.
29. What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students
A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard.
B They have to play games with students on the playground.
C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.
D. They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers.
30. According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about
A. How to improve their dining hall conditions.
B. How to provide students with a healthy diet.
C. How to communicate with the parents.
D. How to make friends with the students.
31. From this passage, we can infer(推断) __________.
A. students are not satisfied with the school's management
B. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meat
C. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutrition
D. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better
【答案】 CDB C
【解析】本文介绍了今年4月1日执行的新规定:《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》。通知要求:幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。学校管理人员与学生交谈后,必须撰写报告并提出建议。这体现了学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。
28 C细节理解题。根据But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. 但是有一天,一个新来的学生,学校校长,和他们一起坐在同一张桌子上。可知,新来的和学生一起在食堂吃午饭的是学校校长。故选C。
29.D细节理解题。根据After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. 学校管理人员与学生交谈后,必须撰写报告并提出建议。可知,他们必须写报告,并向食堂工作人员提出建议。故选D。
30.B细节理解题。根据“We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. 一位校长说:“我们正在考虑如何改进食堂的菜肴,为学生提供健康的饮食。”可知,从第4段中,我们可以看出学校管理者在想如何为学生提供健康的饮食。故选B。
31.C推理判断题。根据The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. 政府下发了《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》,要求幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。可以推断出,学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。故选C。
D
These days, adults are worried about the growing number of kids who are overweight, and guess what Kids realize it’s a problem, too. Most kids who are overweight have too much body fat, no matter how old they are and how tall they are.
The number of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years. In the United States, about 20% of the kids aged 2 to 19 are overweight. That’s bad news because being overweight can lead to health problems.
Overweight kids also may be laughed at by other kids, or feel sad about the way they look. Most kids said it was harder for overweight kids to make friends. So lots of kids said they had tried to lose weight. Here are the ways they tried.
Eating healthy is usually the best ways to lose weight, and 70% of the kids knew that. If kids are worried about weight, experts suggest they think about where they should go for answers. They can talk to a nurse or a doctor as the best help.
Doing sports is another right way to lose weight. There are many ways to stay active: dancing, yard work, running, swimming or even walking around the mall or playing outside. Make exercise fun by choosing activities you like.
32. How many children under 20 years old in America are overweight
A. 80% B. 70% C. 30% D. 20%
33. Who can give you the best help if you are overweight
A. The teachers. B. The nurses. C. The doctors. D. Both C and D.
34. Which is not true according to the passage
A. There’s no need for little kids to worry about their weight. B. The fat look influences a child’s life.
C. Exercise can help you keep healthy and slim. D. Too much body fat may lead to death more easily.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Don’t worry about your weight.
B. It is harder for overweight children to make friends.
C. Be serious about overweight and choose the ways you like to lose weight.
D. The number of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】超重儿童的数量增加了很多,这也成为了会导致健康问题的一个原因。超重会带来很多问题,超重的孩子也在尝试不同的方法去减重。本文呼吁我们认真对待超重问题,选择喜欢的减肥方式。
32D细节理解题。根据“In the United States, about 20% of the kids aged 2 to 19 are overweight.”可知,在美国,2至19岁的儿童中约有20%超重。故选D。
33.D细节理解题。根据“They can talk to a nurse or a doctor as the best help.”可知,他们可以向护士或医生寻求最好的帮助。故选D。
34.A推理判断题。A:小孩子没有必要担心他们的体重。根据“That’s bad news because being overweight can lead to health problems.”可知,超重会导致健康问题,该项表述错误;B:胖胖的样子影响着孩子的一生。根据“or feel sad about the way they look.”可知,胖胖的外表对孩子有影响,会让他们感到伤心,该项表述正确;C:运动可以帮助你保持健康和苗条。根据“Doing sports is another right way to lose weight.”可知,运动也是减肥的正确方法,所以运动可以帮助你保持健康和苗条,该项表述正确;D:过多的体脂更容易导致死亡。根据“That’s bad news because being overweight can lead to health problems.”可知,超重会导致健康问题,推测过多的体脂更容易导致死亡,该项表述正确。故选A。
35.C主旨大意题。A:不要担心你的体重。B:超重的孩子更难交到朋友。C:认真对待超重问题,选择你喜欢的减肥方式。D:在过去的30年里,超重儿童的数量增加了很多。分析全文内容可知,超重会带来很多问题,超重的孩子也在尝试不同的方法去减重。本文呼吁我们认真对待超重问题,选择你喜欢的减肥方式。故选C。
第二节、根据材料内容从下列选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料意思完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。(每小题2分,共10分)
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here we'll learn more about that.___36___
It usually depends on (取决于) their age. Newborns of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ___37___ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers (青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
___38__
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (获益 ) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. ___39___
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. __40_ Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park - just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B. How much sleep does a child need
C. What can parents do
D Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.
E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F. But keep them short - 30 minutes at most.
【答案】BECFA
【解析】文章介绍了每天足够的睡眠对人们是重要的,不同年龄段的人需要的睡眠时间长短不一样,也介绍了怎么让孩子有一个好的睡眠的方法。
36.根据It usually depends on (取决于) their age. Newborns of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.和选项,可知是一个孩子需要多少睡眠;起到引领下文的作用;故选B
37.根据It usually depends on (取决于) their age. Newborns of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.和 Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers (青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.以及选项,可知1-2岁的孩子需要11-14个小时,起到承上启下的作用;故选E
38.根据Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (获益 ) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night.和选项,可知是父母应该做什么;起到引领下文的作用;故选C
39.根据Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (获益 ) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night和选项,可知保持他们短一点,最多30分钟;起到承上的作用;故选F
40.根据Get children moving. 和 Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.以及选项,起到承上启下的作用;可知是在白天做运动帮助孩子晚上睡得好;故选A
第2卷 非选择题(共40分)
第一节、词汇运用(共15分,每题1分)
A 根据首字母或括号提示完成句子。(5分)
1. —Where is Li Lei now — (也许)he is in the library, but I'm not sure.
2. I have got a (牙痛), so I must go to a dentist.
3. Mrs. Li spends lots of time taking care of her (宠物)cat.
4.You have a fever.You’d better take your ___________(温度).
5. We can't imagine what our (日常的)life will be like without the Internet.
【答案】1.Perhaps 2.teethache 3.pet 4.temperature 5.daily
B. 完成句子(5分)
1. 不要熬夜, 否则你上课会困的。
Don’t stay up, or you will_______ ________in class.
2. 父母经常说我们太年轻, 不能自己做决定。
Parents often says we are________ young ________decide for ourselves.
3 因为下雨, 这个男孩全身都湿了。
________ __________the rain, the boy was wet________ _________.
4. 环境污染对我们的健康有害。
Environmental pollution________ _______ _________ our health.
5. 我妹妹感冒了,这是她没有去上学原因。
My sister _______ _________ _________and________ _______ she didn’t go to school.
【答案】1.fall asleep 2.too to 3.because of all over 4.is bad for 5.caught a cold that’s why
C、短文填词(5分)
Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and more vegetables. They tell us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks(汽水). But do we listen No, we (1) c____ to eat lots of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. People eat junk food because it’s tasty, but everybody can have a tasty meal at (2) h_____. The only problem is that buying fresh products and (3) c_____ them takes time. And people (4) p_____ to spend time doing other activities, such as watching films, meeting friends, walking in the parks, and so on. I also like to do these activities, but I am very
(5) c_____ of my body. If you want to be healthy, you should eat healthy food every day.
【答案】 1 continue 2. home 3. cooking 4 prefer 5.careful
第二节、阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。(10分)
It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to think about last year’s summer camp.
He remembered how afraid he was at first. He did not know anyone, and had never been away from home before. He remembered wondering (想知道) if anyone else felt the same way. All the other children seemed (似乎) to know someone.
As he made his bed, his roommate came in. His name was Jack. Jack put his bag on another bed and then ran out without saying hello to Alonzo.
Alonzo remembered how alone he felt. He took out a book and sat on his bed. He began reading, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) watching the boys playing outside.
Finally Jack came back and introduced (介绍) himself. It was his second year at the summer camp.
“Hello,” said Alonzo shyly.
“I’m sorry I didn’t say hello earlier,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.”
“That’s OK,” said Alonzo, feeling better.
“So ... did you bring a baseball 我喜欢打棒球,但是忘记带我的了!”said Jack.
“I did!” said Alonzo. “I enjoy playing baseball too.” Then they ran outside to play in the summer sun.
1. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
2. 回答问题:
What did Alonzo do after making his bed
3. 回答问题:
Why did Jack run out as soon as he put his bag on the bed
4. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
5. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
【答案】1. 他知道他妈妈不久就会问他是否想参加夏令营。
2. He did some reading.
3. He saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.
4. I enjoy playing baseball, but I forgot to bring mine!
5. Alonzo and Jack.
【解析】
本文是记叙文。短文叙述了Alonzo回忆起自己去年和朋友在夏令营相处的经过。去年,他来到一所学校夏令营,刚开始感到孤独,后来他的室友主动打招呼,他们彼此相处的得愉快,一起运动了。
1.他知道他妈妈不久就会问他是否想参加夏令营。连词if引导的是宾语从句。
2.He did some reading. 细节理解题 根据第三段He began reading, but he couldn’t help watching the boys playing outside. 他开始阅读,但是禁不住看外边的男孩在玩耍,可知他开始阅读。
3.He saw a friend outside and went to talk to him. 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段他说的I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him我看到一个朋友想和他说话,可知答案。
4.I enjoy playing baseball, but I forgot to bring mine! 短语enjoy doing喜欢做某事;忘记做某事,forget后用动词不定式。
5.What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to 词义理解题。 根据上文可知,进行谈话的两个人是Alonzo 和 Jack,可知代词they指代的人的名字。故填Alonzo and Jack.
第四节、书面表达(15分)
健康一直是人们关注的问题, 你们班要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会, 请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
1. 保持健康的重要性;
2. 保持健康的方法: 多吃水果、蔬菜; 每天锻炼一个小时; 早睡早起; 勤洗手;
3. 自己的看法(至少一条);
Boys and girls,
It’s very important for us students to keep healthy.
There are some ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for an hour a day. We also need enough sleep, so it is important for us to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn’t drink wine or smoke. They are harmful to our health.
  Thank you.
1 / 18【外研版】Module 4 Seeing the doctor 测试卷
(A卷·夯实基础)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择(10分)
1.I was very .I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t.
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
2.Hurry up, or we won't ________ school on time.
A. reach to B. get at C. arrive at D. get in
3.--Smoking is bad for your .
-You’re right.I decide to give it up.
A. healthy B. health C. head D. mouth
4.I can't hear you clearly because there is ________ noise here.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
5.Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes.
A. harmful to B. harm for C. harmful for D. harm to
6.Mike is too _______ to _______ his clothes by himself.
A. young; wash B. younger; wash
C. young; washing D. younger; washing
7.The boy is young carry the bag of rice.
A.so;that B. such;that C. too;to D. enough;to
8. — I ____ my homework yet. How about you, Jack
— Oh, I _____ it a moment ago.
  A. didn’t do; finish B. haven’t done; finished C. haven’t done; have finished D. don’t do; finish
9. He ________ the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. leave
10.—______
—I feel ill. I thought I’ve got a headache.
A. Excuse me B. How can I help you
C. Have you got a headache D. What should you do
二、完形填空(10分)
Carole worried a lot about her weight. She was a little too large, and she ___11___ that’s all because she ate too much junk food. When Carole felt ___12___, she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better. Chocolates and cookies were her favorites. But when her stomach felt very full, she ___13___ wanted to eat. It was clear that she had no control (控制) over both food and bad feelings. Carole’s parents were quite worried about Carole. They took ___14___ to see a doctor. The doctor didn’t think Carole was sick. He just told her some ___15___ of developing better self-control(自制力).
According to the doctor, using ___16___ for comfort(慰藉) is not always a bad thing. ___17___ if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱) whenever he is upset, it can be a problem. He asked Carole to try hard to ___18___ the habit of eating for comfort. He advised her to do ___19___ else to have fun, like talking to someone on the phone or going out with friends when she felt unhappy.
Carole felt the doctor’s advice was really ____20____. When she left, she was sure she would soon make a change!
11.A.argued B.guessed C.promised D.decided
12.A.funny B.relaxed C.unhappy D.surprised
13.A.ever B.still C.almost D.never
14.A.her B.she C.they D.them
15.A.ways B.exams C.resolutions D.programs
16.A.music B.sport C.sleep D.food
17.A.Or B.So C.But D.And
18.A.pass B.break C.study D.keep
19.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
20.A.successful B.common C.available D.useful
三、阅读理解(分二节,共40分)
第一节、阅读选择(15分)
A
Trying to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake(虚假的) healthy foods first!
Smoothies They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right What most people don’t realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories(卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice-cream or yogurt. You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you’re a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it’s better than anything else there, right Don’t be so sure. Salad toppings(配料) such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal BarsA cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don’t let the packaging(包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient(成分) list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful — there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.
21 Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because ______.
A. salad is a kind of fast food
B. salad may have unhealthy toppings
C. salad may have ice-cream or yogurt
D. a salad is as large as a double hamburger
22 What is the main idea of the article
A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
C. Foods with much salt can make people put on weight.
D. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
23 The purpose of this passage is mainly to _______.
A. tell people how to keep healthy B. suggest making food at home
C. tell people to choose food carefully D. introduce different kinds of foods
B
If you really want to see that number on weight loss, what you put in your mouth matters most. People who simply cut calories to lose weight lose about 2 pounds a week, says a study in the International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders. At the same time, people who exercise but don't cut calories drop less than half a pound each week
Why doesn't the physical activity produce the same pound-dropping results as calories cut One thought is that though exercise burns calories, it doesn't increase your metabolism (新陈代谢), says a study in Obesity Reviews. It doesn't prevent your metabolism from slowing as you lose pounds. As you slim down - through any method - your metabolism slows with your weight loss and exercising doesn't keep that from happening. As you lose weight, you burn fewer calories through exercise. For example, a 150-pound person who exercises for 30 minutes burns about 306 calories. After losing 10 pounds, that person will burn about 286 calories doing the same exercise. So to burn 306 calories, you need to extend (扩大) your exercise.
A research shows people who diet and exercise for weight loss drop the same amount of weight as people who have a balanced diet. They are, however, more successful keeping the weight off
than their counterparts (相当的人) who simply eat less.
24. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. If you want to put on weight, you should eat more.
B. If you want to lose weight, you should eat more.
C. If you want to lose weight, you should have a balance diet.
D. If you want to lose weight, you should exercise more.
25. Why can't the physical activity help people lose the same weight as calories cut
A. Because it doesn't increase metabolism.
B. Because it doesn't burn calories.
C. Because it bums less calories than calories cut.
D. Because calories cut slows metabolism.
26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The physical activity is the most useful to lose weight.
B. As you lose weight, you bum more calories through exercise.
C. Doing exercises has the same effect with diet.
D. People who exercise but don't cut calories will lose less weight.
27. What's the main idea of this passage
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to diet.
C. People who like sports can easily lose weight.
D. People who have a balanced diet can lose weight easily.
C
Wu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.
Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.
Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."
Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.
"It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.
28. Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall
A. The new student. B. The school teacher.
C. The school headmaster. D. The dining hall worker.
29. What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students
A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard.
B They have to play games with students on the playground.
C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.
D. They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers.
30. According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about
A. How to improve their dining hall conditions.
B. How to provide students with a healthy diet.
C. How to communicate with the parents.
D. How to make friends with the students.
31. From this passage, we can infer(推断) __________.
A. students are not satisfied with the school's management
B. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meat
C. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutrition
D. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better
D
These days, adults are worried about the growing number of kids who are overweight, and guess what Kids realize it’s a problem, too. Most kids who are overweight have too much body fat, no matter how old they are and how tall they are.
The number of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years. In the United States, about 20% of the kids aged 2 to 19 are overweight. That’s bad news because being overweight can lead to health problems.
Overweight kids also may be laughed at by other kids, or feel sad about the way they look. Most kids said it was harder for overweight kids to make friends. So lots of kids said they had tried to lose weight. Here are the ways they tried.
Eating healthy is usually the best ways to lose weight, and 70% of the kids knew that. If kids are worried about weight, experts suggest they think about where they should go for answers. They can talk to a nurse or a doctor as the best help.
Doing sports is another right way to lose weight. There are many ways to stay active: dancing, yard work, running, swimming or even walking around the mall or playing outside. Make exercise fun by choosing activities you like.
32. How many children under 20 years old in America are overweight
A. 80% B. 70% C. 30% D. 20%
33. Who can give you the best help if you are overweight
A. The teachers. B. The nurses. C. The doctors. D. Both C and D.
34. Which is not true according to the passage
A. There’s no need for little kids to worry about their weight. B. The fat look influences a child’s life.
C. Exercise can help you keep healthy and slim. D. Too much body fat may lead to death more easily.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Don’t worry about your weight.
B. It is harder for overweight children to make friends.
C. Be serious about overweight and choose the ways you like to lose weight.
D. The number of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years.
第二节、根据材料内容从下列选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料意思完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。(每小题2分,共10分)
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here we'll learn more about that.___36___
It usually depends on (取决于) their age. Newborns of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ___37___ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers (青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
___38__
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (获益 ) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. ___39___
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. __40_ Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park - just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B. How much sleep does a child need
C. What can parents do
D Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.
E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F. But keep them short - 30 minutes at most.
第2卷 非选择题(共40分)
第一节、词汇运用(共15分,每题1分)
A 根据首字母或括号提示完成句子。(5分)
1. —Where is Li Lei now — (也许)he is in the library, but I'm not sure.
2. I have got a (牙痛), so I must go to a dentist.
3. Mrs. Li spends lots of time taking care of her (宠物)cat.
4.You have a fever.You’d better take your ___________(温度).
5. We can't imagine what our (日常的)life will be like without the Internet.
B. 完成句子(5分)
1. 不要熬夜, 否则你上课会困的。
Don’t stay up, or you will_______ ________in class.
2. 父母经常说我们太年轻, 不能自己做决定。
Parents often says we are________ young ________decide for ourselves.
3 因为下雨, 这个男孩全身都湿了。
________ __________the rain, the boy was wet________ _________.
4. 环境污染对我们的健康有害。
Environmental pollution________ _______ _________ our health.
5. 我妹妹感冒了,这是她没有去上学原因。
My sister _______ _________ _________and________ _______ she didn’t go to school.
C、短文填词(5分)
Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and more vegetables. They tell us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks(汽水). But do we listen No, we (1) c____ to eat lots of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. People eat junk food because it’s tasty, but everybody can have a tasty meal at (2) h_____. The only problem is that buying fresh products and (3) c_____ them takes time. And people (4) p_____ to spend time doing other activities, such as watching films, meeting friends, walking in the parks, and so on. I also like to do these activities, but I am very
(5) c_____ of my body. If you want to be healthy, you should eat healthy food every day.
第二节、阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。(10分)
It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to think about last year’s summer camp.
He remembered how afraid he was at first. He did not know anyone, and had never been away from home before. He remembered wondering (想知道) if anyone else felt the same way. All the other children seemed (似乎) to know someone.
As he made his bed, his roommate came in. His name was Jack. Jack put his bag on another bed and then ran out without saying hello to Alonzo.
Alonzo remembered how alone he felt. He took out a book and sat on his bed. He began reading, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) watching the boys playing outside.
Finally Jack came back and introduced (介绍) himself. It was his second year at the summer camp.
“Hello,” said Alonzo shyly.
“I’m sorry I didn’t say hello earlier,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.”
“That’s OK,” said Alonzo, feeling better.
“So ... did you bring a baseball 我喜欢打棒球,但是忘记带我的了!”said Jack.
“I did!” said Alonzo. “I enjoy playing baseball too.” Then they ran outside to play in the summer sun.
1. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
2. 回答问题:
What did Alonzo do after making his bed
3. 回答问题:
Why did Jack run out as soon as he put his bag on the bed
4. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
5. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
第四节、书面表达(15分)
健康一直是人们关注的问题, 你们班要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会, 请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
1. 保持健康的重要性;
2. 保持健康的方法: 多吃水果、蔬菜; 每天锻炼一个小时; 早睡早起; 勤洗手;
3. 自己的看法(至少一条);
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