Module 4 Rules and suggestions (B卷 提升能力)(原卷板+解析版)

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名称 Module 4 Rules and suggestions (B卷 提升能力)(原卷板+解析版)
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更新时间 2022-07-01 17:55:27

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【外研版】Module 4 Rules and suggestions 测试卷
(B卷·提升能力)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、完形填空(2021年浙江省杭州市,15分)
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重)for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and _____1_____ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ _____2_____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of _____3_____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have _____4_____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while _____5_____ people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table _____6_____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal _____7_____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was _____8_____, and eat everything on our plates before we could _____9_____ the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only _____10_____ to have sweets at the weekend, as a special _____11_____ if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育)was perhaps a bit _____12_____ compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear _____13_____ in life. Even though I was sometimes _____14_____, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with _____15_____ people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1. A. they B. you C. I D. she
2. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up
3. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person
4. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost
5. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier
6. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes
7. A. if B. because C. until D. though
8. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
9. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay
10. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised
11. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need
12. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict
13. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan
14. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished
15. A. some B. other C. few D. several
三、 阅读理解(分2节,共45分)
第一节、阅读选择(40分)
A (2021年山东烟台中考)
Go, commonly known in China as weiqi. is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas.
The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.
In Germany. the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation(合作) between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered. and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman(主席) of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go. I even couldn't understand the rules, " he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.
To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive(使人入迷的), as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.
16. What does Paragraph One mainly tell us
A. The basic rules of playing Go.
B. The materials from which Go is made.
C. The useful skills of playing Go.
D. The number of players a Go team has.
17. How often does Berlin host The China Cup
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year.
D. Four times a year.
18. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________.
A. it's easy for children to play it well
B. few children can face failure bravely
C. children can learn a lot from playing it
D. it's the best way to win for their country
19. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have
A. They found it difficult to learn Go.
B. They learned Go by accident at first.
C. They learned Go from their classmates.
D. They didn't know Go rules well at first.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.
B. Players can't carry the same method when playing Go.
C. Cross﹣cultural communication plays a part in Go development.
D. Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.
B
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone.
Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief.
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more freely on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the facts about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof (证据) to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Pay no attention to them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
21.Why does James feel unhappy Because __________ at school.
A.he isn’t a good student B.he doesn’t have any friends
C.he doesn’t know what to do about it D.some older boys are bullying him
22.According to the passage, if you’re nervous to talk to adults, you’d better ___________.
A.ignore (忽视) them and just walk away
B.tell a responsible adult what the bullies do by writing a letter
C.make the bullies worried by keeping a dairy
D.not show your sadness or fight with the bullies
23.If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ___________.
A.nobody will speak to the bullies B.everybody will feel some relief
C.the bullies will not get in trouble D.the bullies will soon stop
24.Which advice is NOT mentioned in the passage Don’t ___________.
A.call the police for help B.be worried about being bullied
C.keep the problem away from your parents D.hide the proof from a responsible adult
25.What do you think the passage is trying to tell us
A.What to do about being bullied. B.How to be a good student at school.
C.What to write in a diary. D.How to give suggestions to teenagers
C
In a small village, a little boy lived with his parents. He was the only son. He used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. His friends and neighbours avoided him, and his parents were really worried about him.
His parents advised him many times to control his anger(怒气) and be kind. Unluckily, it didn’t work. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.
One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails(钉子) and asked the boy to hit one nail on the board every time he became angry. The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task.
Every time he got angry, he ran to the board and hit a nail. His anger drove him to hit nails on the board 30 times on the first day! After the next few days, the boy hit fewer nails on the board. The little boy found it very difficult to hit the nails and decided to control his anger. Slowly, the number of nails hit on the board was reduced half.
One day, the boy didn’t hit any nails because he didn’t lose control at all that day. Then, his father told him to take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger. A few days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the board. However, there remained a few nails that he could not pull out.
The father asked him, pointing to a hole, “What do you see here ”
The boy replied, “A hole in the board!”
The father told the boy, “The nails were your anger and they were hit on people. You can take the nails away but the holes in the board will remain. The board will never look the same. It has scars(痕迹) all over. Some nails cannot even be pulled out. Your angry words were like that! Use friendly words. Use them to show the love and kindness in your heart!”
26.What was the problem with the little boy
A. He couldn’t control his anger.
B. He didn’t want to make friends with his neighbours.
C. He often fought against his parents.
D. He got a strange disease.
27. At first the boy thought the task his father asked him to do was
A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. tiring
28.Why did the boy hit fewer nails on the board a few days later
A. He felt very happy those days.
B. There was not enough space on the board.
C. There were not many nails in the bag.
D. He found it easier to control anger than to hit a nail.
29.The boy would take away a nail if he________.
A. made one friend B. controlled his anger
C. was friendly to his parents D. did something good
30.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We shouldn’t hurt people with nails.
B. Hitting a nail on the board can control your anger.
C. Unkind words cause lasting damage to people.
D. Be kind to others and they will be kind to you too.
D
What should you do if there's an earthquake at school?How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)?March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes,earthquakes,fires and sports injuries(伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe?Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets,the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push,stand still and try to hold onto something,or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd,cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side,curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难).When you feel the ground shake,drop down,take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors,don't stay near buildings,trees or power lines.
When there's a fire,follow the teachers' instructions,leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
31.What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year
A.To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
32.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage
A.Run away.        B.Stand there.
C.Keep calm.       D.Cry loudly.
33.According to this passage,which of the following is TRUE
A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B.When there's a fire,you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C.If you fall down in a moving crowd,you can do nothing but wait there.
D.When an earthquake happens,you should stay near buildings or trees.
34.What's the best title for this passage
A.Be Afraid of Accidents
B.The Earthquake Is Coming
C.Run Away from Accidents
D.How to Protect Yourself
35.If the writer continues to write this passage,what will be written about
A.The changes of fires.
B.The reasons of accidents.
C.Sports injuries.
D.Smoking disadvantages.
第二节、 阅读填空(5分)
Amy’s husband died two years ago. She lived alone and sometimes felt lonely. She had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday.
The eldest son, Dave, had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an advertisement in the newspaper: “___36___.”
About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. ___37___.
“This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs.” the man said.
“___38___.” Dave said.
The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. ___39___. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother. “Well, mother,” he asked, “What do you think of the bird ”
“___40___.” said his mother.
A. Really I’d like to listen to it.
B. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird.
C. Wanted-the greatest gift for my mother.
D. Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.
E. He brought a big bird.
第II卷 非选择题(共三节,满分40分)
第一节、词汇运用(10分)
A根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。(5分)
1.Don’t stand at the e______ of the mountain . It’s dangerous .
2.If you are interested in something,it will be easy for you to pay a__________ to it for a long time .
3.This street is very s_________ but that street is very rough .
4.He brings a ________(枪)to keep safe .
5.This sofa is very comfortable and it feels very ________ (柔软的).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1.I always get ________(lose) in the mountains .
2.I can’t understand your suggestion . Would you mind explaining it ________ (clear)?
3.Miss Li has much experience of __________ (teach) dancing .
4.He _________(him) went there . So I think he is very brave .
5.That clothes store is ________(open) every day .
第二节、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 (每小题1分,共10分)
  Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a s 1  team, good communication is the most necessary part for both the l 2  and team members. The following are some helpful s 3 .
◆Listen to other people actively.
  When someone is speaking to you, you're s 4  to listen to him actively. If you're not c 5   about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answer to any question before moving on.
  ◆Think about other people's ideas carefully.
  When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no m 6   how silly they may seem. This shows you are i 7   in his ideas and makes him feel good.
  ◆Share your ideas with other people.
  When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to i  8   your relationships between you and your team members.
  ◆Don't criticize(批评) other people.
  When someone on your team does something w  9  , don't criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to d 10   with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
1.  _______ 2.   3.   4.   5.   
6.   7.   8.   9.   10.   
第三节、阅读理解,完成下面的问题。(5分)
The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And lots of people watched it.
For many years,the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.
Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.
1. From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha
2. What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie
3. How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon
4. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
第四节:书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
“家是最小国,国是千万家”,幸福家庭构成和谐社会,所以家风家规的建设很重要。你认为好的家规应该有哪些?请按照下图表信息提示,写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法
____________________________________________________________________________________________
要求:1. 短文应包括图中所有要点,可适当发挥,并补充相关内容;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3. 词数80字左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Good family rules are very important for every family. Now I will talk about my family rules.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
你的感想
1 / 17【外研版】Module 4 Rules and suggestions 测试卷
(B卷·提升能力)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、完形填空(2021年浙江省杭州市,15分)
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重)for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and _____1_____ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ _____2_____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of _____3_____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have _____4_____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while _____5_____ people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table _____6_____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal _____7_____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was _____8_____, and eat everything on our plates before we could _____9_____ the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only _____10_____ to have sweets at the weekend, as a special _____11_____ if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育)was perhaps a bit _____12_____ compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear _____13_____ in life. Even though I was sometimes _____14_____, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with _____15_____ people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1. A. they B. you C. I D. she
2. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up
3. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person
4. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost
5. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier
6. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes
7. A. if B. because C. until D. though
8. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
9. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay
10. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised
11. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need
12. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict
13. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan
14. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished
15. A. some B. other C. few D. several
【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性,作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则,更重要的是,要学会如何与他人相处,并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
1.句意:我坐着,其他人都站着。
the他们;you你;I我;she她;根据“My mother shouted at me...immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” ”可知,这里说的是“我”坐着,其他人站着,因此我被妈妈训斥。故选C。
2.句意:马上起来!
Get up起身;Sit up坐直;Give up放弃;Look up查阅;根据“you don’t need to sit down”可知,妈妈要我起身,故选A。
3.句意:当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬,但现在我明白了。
in order按顺序;in public公共场合;in surprise惊奇地;in person亲自;根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知,是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬,故选B。
4.句意:我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。
won赢得;shown展示;wasted浪费;lost失去;根据“it really makes me angry...”可知,孩子们失去了这种尊重,故选D。
5.句意:如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着,我真的很生气。
older更老的;richer更富有的;taller更高的;heavier更重的;根据“children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知,此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时,表示两种情况对比,作者会很生气,故选A。
6.句意:我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
designs设计;manners礼仪,风俗;materials材料;sizes大小;根据“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started...”可知,这里说的是餐桌礼仪,故选B。
7.句意:例如,在最年长的人开始吃饭之前,我们不能开始吃饭。
if如果;because因为;until直到;though虽然;根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started”可知,此处表达的是“直到……才……”,应用not……until引导时间状语从句,故选C。
8.句意:当我们的食物端上来时,我们必须说声“谢谢”。
cooked做饭;eaten吃;prepared准备;served服务,上桌;根据“our food”可知,此处指的是食物被端上来,故选D。
9.句意:在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。
move移动;book预定;leave离开;lay放置;根据“eat everything on our plates”可知,此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物,故选C。
10.句意:更糟糕的是,我们只允许在周末吃甜食。
allowed允许;forced强迫;warned警告;advised建议;根据“to have sweets at the weekend”及语境可知,此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食,be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,故选A。
11.句意:如果我们表现好的话,这是一种特殊的待遇。
lesson课程;treat款待;choice选择;need需要;根据“if we had been good.”可知,这里说的是如果表现好了,周末才能吃甜食,这是一种特殊的款待,故选B。
12.句意:虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。
simple简单的;interesting有趣的;normal正常的;strict严格的;根据上文的描述“We had to say “thank you” when our food...if we had been good.”可知,作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格,故选D。
13.句意:但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。
direction方向/指导;answer答案;introduction介绍;plan计划;根据“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with...people and realize they are not the center of the world.”可知,父母给了明确的人生指导,故选A。
14.句意:尽管我有时会受到惩罚,但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。
protected保护;encouraged鼓励;fooled愚弄;punished惩罚;根据“I think it has made me a better person.”以及句子是由even though引导的让步状语从句,此处表达的是转折关系,应该是说虽然会受到惩罚,但是都是为我好,故选D。
15.句意:他们需要学会如何与他人相处。
some一些;other其他的;few几乎没有;several几个;根据“how to get on with...people”可知,学会了如何与别人相处,故选B。
三、 阅读理解(分2节,共45分)
第一节、阅读选择(40分)
A (2021年山东烟台中考)
Go, commonly known in China as weiqi. is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas.
The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.
In Germany. the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation(合作) between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered. and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman(主席) of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go. I even couldn't understand the rules, " he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.
To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive(使人入迷的), as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.
16. What does Paragraph One mainly tell us
A. The basic rules of playing Go.
B. The materials from which Go is made.
C. The useful skills of playing Go.
D. The number of players a Go team has.
17. How often does Berlin host The China Cup
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year.
D. Four times a year.
18. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________.
A. it's easy for children to play it well
B. few children can face failure bravely
C. children can learn a lot from playing it
D. it's the best way to win for their country
19. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have
A. They found it difficult to learn Go.
B. They learned Go by accident at first.
C. They learned Go from their classmates.
D. They didn't know Go rules well at first.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.
B. Players can't carry the same method when playing Go.
C. Cross﹣cultural communication plays a part in Go development.
D. Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.
【答案】A ACDC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。
16推理判断题。根据“To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas.”可推断,第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“In Germany. the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year”可知,柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据“"I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,”可知,孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西,他们能学着变得更强大,输了也没关系,他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进,勇于面对明天。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据“"I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban”以及“Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, "”可知,他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据“This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.”可知,跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。
B
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone.
Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief.
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more freely on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the facts about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof (证据) to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Pay no attention to them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
21.Why does James feel unhappy Because __________ at school.
A.he isn’t a good student B.he doesn’t have any friends
C.he doesn’t know what to do about it D.some older boys are bullying him
22.According to the passage, if you’re nervous to talk to adults, you’d better ___________.
A.ignore (忽视) them and just walk away
B.tell a responsible adult what the bullies do by writing a letter
C.make the bullies worried by keeping a dairy
D.not show your sadness or fight with the bullies
23.If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ___________.
A.nobody will speak to the bullies B.everybody will feel some relief
C.the bullies will not get in trouble D.the bullies will soon stop
24.Which advice is NOT mentioned in the passage Don’t ___________.
A.call the police for help B.be worried about being bullied
C.keep the problem away from your parents D.hide the proof from a responsible adult
25.What do you think the passage is trying to tell us
A.What to do about being bullied. B.How to be a good student at school.
C.What to write in a diary. D.How to give suggestions to teenagers
【答案】DBDAA
【解析】文章大意:本文是给面对“校园欺凌”的青少年提出的一些建议。
21.细节理解题。根据“Some older boys are bullying him at school. James is very unhappy...”可知James不开心是因为一些大一点的男孩在欺负他。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“Write a letter to someone or kep a diary. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.”可知如果和成人说话紧张,最好写信告诉一个负责人的成人欺负你的人做的事情。故选B。
23.推理判断题。本文主要给面对“校园欺凌”的青少年提出的几条建议。如果被欺凌的青少年能遵循这些建议,那么在很大程度上是可以避免“校园欺凌”发生的,由此可知D选项最符合题意。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“Don’t feel worried.”,“Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem”及“You can use it as proof to show ... responsible adult.”可知文中提到了BCD三项,但未提到不要向警察求助。故选A。
25.主旨大意题。本文主要是对青少年提出的避免“校园欺凌”的几条建议,即告诉青少年面对“校园欺凌”时应该怎么做。故选A。
C
In a small village, a little boy lived with his parents. He was the only son. He used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. His friends and neighbours avoided him, and his parents were really worried about him.
His parents advised him many times to control his anger(怒气) and be kind. Unluckily, it didn’t work. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.
One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails(钉子) and asked the boy to hit one nail on the board every time he became angry. The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task.
Every time he got angry, he ran to the board and hit a nail. His anger drove him to hit nails on the board 30 times on the first day! After the next few days, the boy hit fewer nails on the board. The little boy found it very difficult to hit the nails and decided to control his anger. Slowly, the number of nails hit on the board was reduced half.
One day, the boy didn’t hit any nails because he didn’t lose control at all that day. Then, his father told him to take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger. A few days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the board. However, there remained a few nails that he could not pull out.
The father asked him, pointing to a hole, “What do you see here ”
The boy replied, “A hole in the board!”
The father told the boy, “The nails were your anger and they were hit on people. You can take the nails away but the holes in the board will remain. The board will never look the same. It has scars(痕迹) all over. Some nails cannot even be pulled out. Your angry words were like that! Use friendly words. Use them to show the love and kindness in your heart!”
26.What was the problem with the little boy
A. He couldn’t control his anger.
B. He didn’t want to make friends with his neighbours.
C. He often fought against his parents.
D. He got a strange disease.
27. At first the boy thought the task his father asked him to do was
A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. tiring
28.Why did the boy hit fewer nails on the board a few days later
A. He felt very happy those days.
B. There was not enough space on the board.
C. There were not many nails in the bag.
D. He found it easier to control anger than to hit a nail.
29.The boy would take away a nail if he________.
A. made one friend B. controlled his anger
C. was friendly to his parents D. did something good
30.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We shouldn’t hurt people with nails.
B. Hitting a nail on the board can control your anger.
C. Unkind words cause lasting damage to people.
D. Be kind to others and they will be kind to you too.
【答案】ABDBC
【解析】儿子爱发脾气,父亲通过一种睿智的方法让儿子控制了自己的脾气。并告知他伤害到别人会永远留下伤痕。
26.A细节理解题。通读第一段。这个孩子的问题是His parents advised him many times to control his anger(怒气) and be kind.所以答案选A
27.细节理解题。从第二段最后一句The little boy found it interesting and accepted the task.可知答案选B。
28.推理判断题。每发一次脾气钉一次钉子,钉子难订,所以他尽量控制发脾气。钉子少了说明他发脾气次数少了。故答案选D
29.细节理解题。从his father told him to take a nail away from the board each time he controlled his anger.可知答案选B
30.通读最后一段。发脾气对别人伤害有时候是无法挽救。就像钉子钉进木板又拔出来,总会留下洞痕迹。答案选C
D
What should you do if there's an earthquake at school?How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)?March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes,earthquakes,fires and sports injuries(伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe?Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets,the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push,stand still and try to hold onto something,or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd,cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side,curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难).When you feel the ground shake,drop down,take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors,don't stay near buildings,trees or power lines.
When there's a fire,follow the teachers' instructions,leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
31.What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year
A.To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
32.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage
A.Run away.        B.Stand there.
C.Keep calm.       D.Cry loudly.
33.According to this passage,which of the following is TRUE
A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B.When there's a fire,you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C.If you fall down in a moving crowd,you can do nothing but wait there.
D.When an earthquake happens,you should stay near buildings or trees.
34.What's the best title for this passage
A.Be Afraid of Accidents
B.The Earthquake Is Coming
C.Run Away from Accidents
D.How to Protect Yourself
35.If the writer continues to write this passage,what will be written about
A.The changes of fires.
B.The reasons of accidents.
C.Sports injuries.
D.Smoking disadvantages.
【答案】ACBDC
【解析】该题短文讲述了当地震等灾难来临时,我们应该怎样自救;如果在学校发生了地震,你应该怎样做,如果发生踩踏事故,你该怎么保护自己?今年3月25日全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是教给学生更多关于安全的知识,确保他们的生命安全.由中国青年和儿童研究中心做的一项调查显示,相比其他事故,学校事故能使更多的小学和中学的学生失去生命.不同事故中有不同的保护方式,但最重要的保护方式是保持镇静.校园踩踏事故是在任何一个地方都可能发生的,如果你在移动的人群中摔倒了,用你的双手抱住头.倾斜一边,蜷曲身体并且弯曲你的腿.地震也是经常发生的一种灾难,当你感觉地震来袭时,躲到桌子下别乱动;你应该呆在室内,直到震动停止.当发生火灾时,按照教师的指令,用一块布盖住你的嘴和鼻子,迅速离开教室,以防你吸进烟.
31:A;细节理解题;根据短文内容The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe,可知今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是教给学生更多关于安全的知识,确保他们的生命安全;故选A;
32 C;细节理解题;根据短文内容Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most importantrule when facing accidents,可知面对事故时,保持冷静是首要的和最重要的原则;故选C;
33 B;细节理解题;根据短文内容When there's a fire,leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke,可知当有火时,你应该用布捂住你的嘴和鼻子并且迅速离开;故选B;
34 D;主旨大意题;通读短文What should you do if there's an earthquake at school?How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede等内容,可知该短文主要讲述了面对灾难时,怎样保护自己;故选D;
35 C;判断推理题;根据短文内容The main accidents come from stampedes,earthquakes,fires and sports injuries,可知短文中提到了主要的事故是由踩踏、地震、火灾和运动损伤;而该篇短文讲述了踩踏、地震、火灾等事故,只有运动损伤没有讲述,故如果作者继续写这篇文章的话,他会讲述关于运动损伤这种事故;故选C.
第二节、 阅读填空(5分)
Amy’s husband died two years ago. She lived alone and sometimes felt lonely. She had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday.
The eldest son, Dave, had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an advertisement in the newspaper: “___36___.”
About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. ___37___.
“This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs.” the man said.
“___38___.” Dave said.
The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. ___39___. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother. “Well, mother,” he asked, “What do you think of the bird ”
“___40___.” said his mother.
A. Really I’d like to listen to it.
B. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird.
C. Wanted-the greatest gift for my mother.
D. Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.
E. He brought a big bird.
【答案】C EABD
第II卷 非选择题(共三节,满分40分)
第一节、词汇运用(10分)
A根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。(5分)
1.Don’t stand at the e______ of the mountain . It’s dangerous .
2.If you are interested in something,it will be easy for you to pay a__________ to it for a long time .
3.This street is very s_________ but that street is very rough .
4.He brings a ________(枪)to keep safe .
5.This sofa is very comfortable and it feels very ________ (柔软的).
【答案】1.edg 2.attention 3.smooth 4.gun 5. soft
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1.I always get ________(lose) in the mountains .
2.I can’t understand your suggestion . Would you mind explaining it ________ (clear)?
3.Miss Li has much experience of __________ (teach) dancing .
4.He _________(him) went there . So I think he is very brave .
5.That clothes store is ________(open) every day .
【答案】1.lost 2.clearly 3.teaching 4.hmself 5.open
第二节、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 (每小题1分,共10分)
  Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a s 1  team, good communication is the most necessary part for both the l 2  and team members. The following are some helpful s 3 .
◆Listen to other people actively.
  When someone is speaking to you, you're s 4  to listen to him actively. If you're not c 5   about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answer to any question before moving on.
  ◆Think about other people's ideas carefully.
  When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no m 6   how silly they may seem. This shows you are i 7   in his ideas and makes him feel good.
  ◆Share your ideas with other people.
  When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to i  8   your relationships between you and your team members.
  ◆Don't criticize(批评) other people.
  When someone on your team does something w  9  , don't criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to d 10   with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
1.  _______ 2.   3.   4.   5.   
6.   7.   8.   9.   10.   
【答案】 1.successful 2.leaders 3.suggestions 4.supposed 5.certain/clear 6.matter 7.interested 8.improve 9.wrong 10.deal
第三节、阅读理解,完成下面的问题。(5分)
The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And lots of people watched it.
For many years,the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.
Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.
1. From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha
2. What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie
3. How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon
4. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
【答案】1. Journey to the West.
2. He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.
3. Five years.
4. 当他感受到家庭的温暖时,他非常高兴。
5. The movie Ne Zha.
第四节:书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
“家是最小国,国是千万家”,幸福家庭构成和谐社会,所以家风家规的建设很重要。你认为好的家规应该有哪些?请按照下图表信息提示,写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法
____________________________________________________________________________________________
要求:1. 短文应包括图中所有要点,可适当发挥,并补充相关内容;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3. 词数80字左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Good family rules are very important for every family. Now I will talk about my family rules.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀范文】
Good family rules are very important for every family. Now I will talk about my family rules.
First, to be hardworking . I always help my parents do the housework such as cleaning the house, washing the clothes, watering the flowers and so on. Second, to be saving .It is good to turn off the light before leaving the house. don’t waste the food , don’t waste money . Good habits help us a lot. Third, to love learning. Opening a book is always beneficial . As a student ,don’t spend much time watching TV or playing computer games instead of reading. A good book is a good friend. What’s more, to be polite. We must respect the old and take care of the young.
In my opinion, It’s necessary to have good family rules for our family . Good family rules can make family members get together ,these rules also help us live a happier life.
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