2022届高考英语二轮复习：虚拟语气练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：虚拟语气练习（含答案） |  | |
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高考语法专项训练七----虚拟语气
1. —Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I_________able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
2. If the new safety system_________to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
3. Ten days are devoted to this training program and______it be unsuccessful,it could be repeated later.
A.should B.could C.might D.would
4. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you me,I could have helped.
A.told B.had told C.were to tell D.would tell
5.Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.
A.had not fallen B.would not fall C.did not fall D.would not have fallen
6.I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one,I .
A.were injured B.would be injured C.had been injured D.would have been injured
7.If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.
A.had not been B .should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been
8. It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.
A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had
9. If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A.didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C.wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen
10. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.
A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known
11. I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A.mightn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
12. I wish I at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been
13. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.
A.dance B.will dance C.had danced D.danced
14. Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A.didn’t write B.hadn’t written C.wouldn’t write D.wouldn’t have written
15. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it
A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing
16. no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been
17. If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A.were B.had been C.should be D.was
18. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.
A.would have come B.could come C.have come D.had come
19. We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.
A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay
20. We back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A.are B.were C.will be D.would be
21. the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.
A.Did he catch B.Should he catch C.Has he caught D.Had he caught
22. People are recycling many things which they away in the past.
A.had thrown B.will be throwing C.were throwing D.would have thrown
23. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone
24.If we a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked
25.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A.should B.might C.could D.would
26.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.
A.was B.be C.were D.is
27.—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .
A.hadn’t B.haven’t C.didn’t D.don’t
28.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.
A.will be B.would be C.has been D.would have been
29.—Do you think George has passed the driving test
—No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.
A.would drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had driven
30.I should not have laughed if I you were serious.
A.thought B.would think C.had thought D.have thought
31.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A.lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live
32. Sorry,I am too busy now. If I time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A.have had B.had had C.have D.had
33.If we adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A.haven’t made B.wouldn’t make C.didn’t make D.hadn’t made
34.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.
A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited
35.We the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me
A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must have faced
36. Don’t handle the vase as if it made of steel.
A.is B.were C.has been D.had been
37.If my car more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A.was B.had been C.should be D.would be
38.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A.will do B.has done C.do D.did
39. We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put
40.I __________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
41.I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
42.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended
43.—Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they________ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
44.Maybe if I ________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
语法专项训练八---代词
1.In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from_______in the UK.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
2. The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but_______contained any useful suggestions. A.all B.none C.either D.neither
3. How would you like_______if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
A.them B.one C.those D.it
4. The quality of education in this small school is better than_______in some larger schools.
A.that B.one C.it D.this
5. To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against_______.
A.another B.the other C.other D.either
6. Niki is always full of ideas,but_______is useful to my knowledge.
A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none
7. The meeting will be held in September,but_______knows the date for sure.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
8. A smile costs_______,but gives much.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
9. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in_______,knives and forks.
A. another B. others C. both D. all
10. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making_______the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A.each B.it C.this D.one
11. .—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon
—_______.I’ll be in all day.
A.Any B.None C.Neither D.Either
12. Good families are much to all their members,but_______to none.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
13. I’d appreciate_______if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A.it B.you C.one D.this
14. She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked_______and moved to Cambridge.
A.both B.neither C.none D.either
15. You can ask anyone for help. _______here is willing to lend you a hand.
A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone
16. Susan made_______clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A.that B.this C.it D.her
17. —Who’s that at the door —_______is the milkman.
A.He B.It C.This D.That
18.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do_______. A.others B.either C.another D.both
19.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like____ of them very much.
A.either B.any C.each D.another
20.Half of_______surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A.these B.some C.ones D.those
答案;
1-10 BAABD DACDD 11-20 CDDDA ABACD
21-30 DDDDA BABCC 31-40 DDDDC BBDDA DDAC
虚拟语气部分答案详解
1.句意:——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗 ——是的。否则, 我昨天就不能联系到她了。此处otherwise表示“否则, 要不然”, 由yesterday可知, 表示对过去情况的假设, 故正确答案为B。
2.句意:如果新的安全系统投入使用, 这次事故就不会发生了。由句意和主句中的谓语动词形式可知, 此句表示发生在过去的事情, 条件状语从句中应该使用过去完成时。
3.句意:十天的时间都用在这个培训项目上了,如果它不成功的话,以后还会重复。由could be repeated可知,此处应是虚拟语气,是对将来的假设,条件状语从句省略if把should提至主语之前。
5.句意:如果不是政府们和科学家们共同努力的话,与艾滋病有关的死亡人数就不会在2005年达到顶峰后下降了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去完成时,主句用would+have done。
7.句意:如果不是那天他的邀请,现在我不会在这里。从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,应该使用had done。主句使用的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
10.句意:要是早知道这安排,我可能会省去一些麻烦。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语使用had done的形式,此句是将had提前,省略if的形式。
11.句意:来新学校前我本没有必要担心的,因为这里的同学都对我很友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事。
14句意:如果海明威没有战争经历的话,他就不会写出著名的小说《永别了,武器》。此处表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟,介词短语without...相当于if he hadn’t had his wartime experiences,故主句谓语要用wouldn’t have done。
15.句意:是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊 就好像是我做的一样。根据It was John who broke the window.可知,打破窗户已发生。as if从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
16句意:要是没有现代化的电信,我们不得不等好几个星期才能得到世界各地的消息。此处是省略if,将were提前的虚拟条件句,补充完整是:If there were no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait..。
19.句意:我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里,但是那是她的选择,她已经不再是个孩子了。would rather后跟句子要用虚拟语气,如果是与现在或者将来的事实相反,用would rather sb. did;如果与过去的事实相反,用would rather sb. had done。根据句意可推知是将来的情况,故选C。
22句意:人们正在循环利用许多过去他们将扔掉的东西。根据in the past可知，这里说的是过去的情况，对过去情况的推测或评说应使用“情态动词+完成式”,故选D。
24.句意:如果我们早些预订餐桌,现在就不会站在这里排队了。此题为混合虚拟条件句,主句是与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反,故从句使用过去完成时。
26.句意:眼科医生建议,孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。recommend建议,其宾语从句中用should do表虚拟语气,且should可以省略。故选B。
28.句意:如果他以前多花时间练习说英语的话,他现在就能说得好多了。这是一个if引导的错综时间的虚拟语气。根据后面的“now”可推知主句谓语动词应该用would/could/should/might +do的形式,故选B。
35.句意为:我们本来可以一起面对困难的,但是你为什么不告诉我呢 由第二个分句可知,实际情况是“你”没告诉“我”此事,“我们”没能共同面对困难,所以此处是对过去客观事实的虚拟,应用情态动词could have done;而must have done是对过去的推测。
【方法技巧】情态动词+have done在高考中经常被考查的几个角度:
(1) must have done sth. 过去肯定做过某事
(2) can’t/couldn’t have done sth. 过去不可能做过某事
(3) Could have done sth. 过去本来能做但未做某事
(4) should/ought to have done sth. 过去本来应该做某事
(5) shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done sth. 过去本来不应做某事
(6) may/might (not) have done sth. 过去可能(没有)做过某事
(7) needn’t have done sth. 过去本没有必要做某事但却做了
(8)would have done过去将会做某事
(9)wouldn’t have done过去将不会做某事
38．句意为:杰克很健谈。他早就应该行动起来而不是夸夸其谈。It’s （high） time 后面跟的that从句要用虚拟语气,结构有两种:一种是动词过去式,另一种是should+动词原形。
42句意为：——很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。——如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就去了。答语相当于I would have attended it, if I hadn’t been busy preparing for a job interview.本题是借助于but且根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于if，此时称作含蓄条件句。
1. —Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I_________able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
2. If the new safety system_________to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
3. Ten days are devoted to this training program and______it be unsuccessful,it could be repeated later.
A.should B.could C.might D.would
4. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you me,I could have helped.
A.told B.had told C.were to tell D.would tell
5.Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.
A.had not fallen B.would not fall C.did not fall D.would not have fallen
6.I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one,I .
A.were injured B.would be injured C.had been injured D.would have been injured
7.If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.
A.had not been B .should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been
8. It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.
A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had
9. If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A.didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C.wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen
10. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.
A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known
11. I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A.mightn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
12. I wish I at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been
13. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.
A.dance B.will dance C.had danced D.danced
14. Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A.didn’t write B.hadn’t written C.wouldn’t write D.wouldn’t have written
15. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it
A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing
16. no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been
17. If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A.were B.had been C.should be D.was
18. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.
A.would have come B.could come C.have come D.had come
19. We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.
A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay
20. We back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A.are B.were C.will be D.would be
21. the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.
A.Did he catch B.Should he catch C.Has he caught D.Had he caught
22. People are recycling many things which they away in the past.
A.had thrown B.will be throwing C.were throwing D.would have thrown
23. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone
24.If we a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked
25.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A.should B.might C.could D.would
26.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.
A.was B.be C.were D.is
27.—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .
A.hadn’t B.haven’t C.didn’t D.don’t
28.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.
A.will be B.would be C.has been D.would have been
29.—Do you think George has passed the driving test
—No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.
A.would drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had driven
30.I should not have laughed if I you were serious.
A.thought B.would think C.had thought D.have thought
31.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A.lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live
32. Sorry,I am too busy now. If I time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A.have had B.had had C.have D.had
33.If we adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A.haven’t made B.wouldn’t make C.didn’t make D.hadn’t made
34.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.
A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited
35.We the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me
A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must have faced
36. Don’t handle the vase as if it made of steel.
A.is B.were C.has been D.had been
37.If my car more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A.was B.had been C.should be D.would be
38.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A.will do B.has done C.do D.did
39. We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put
40.I __________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
41.I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
42.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended
43.—Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they________ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
44.Maybe if I ________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
语法专项训练八---代词
1.In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from_______in the UK.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
2. The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but_______contained any useful suggestions. A.all B.none C.either D.neither
3. How would you like_______if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
A.them B.one C.those D.it
4. The quality of education in this small school is better than_______in some larger schools.
A.that B.one C.it D.this
5. To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against_______.
A.another B.the other C.other D.either
6. Niki is always full of ideas,but_______is useful to my knowledge.
A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none
7. The meeting will be held in September,but_______knows the date for sure.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
8. A smile costs_______,but gives much.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
9. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in_______,knives and forks.
A. another B. others C. both D. all
10. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making_______the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A.each B.it C.this D.one
11. .—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon
—_______.I’ll be in all day.
A.Any B.None C.Neither D.Either
12. Good families are much to all their members,but_______to none.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
13. I’d appreciate_______if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A.it B.you C.one D.this
14. She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked_______and moved to Cambridge.
A.both B.neither C.none D.either
15. You can ask anyone for help. _______here is willing to lend you a hand.
A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone
16. Susan made_______clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A.that B.this C.it D.her
17. —Who’s that at the door —_______is the milkman.
A.He B.It C.This D.That
18.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do_______. A.others B.either C.another D.both
19.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like____ of them very much.
A.either B.any C.each D.another
20.Half of_______surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A.these B.some C.ones D.those
答案;
1-10 BAABD DACDD 11-20 CDDDA ABACD
21-30 DDDDA BABCC 31-40 DDDDC BBDDA DDAC
虚拟语气部分答案详解
1.句意:——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗 ——是的。否则, 我昨天就不能联系到她了。此处otherwise表示“否则, 要不然”, 由yesterday可知, 表示对过去情况的假设, 故正确答案为B。
2.句意:如果新的安全系统投入使用, 这次事故就不会发生了。由句意和主句中的谓语动词形式可知, 此句表示发生在过去的事情, 条件状语从句中应该使用过去完成时。
3.句意:十天的时间都用在这个培训项目上了,如果它不成功的话,以后还会重复。由could be repeated可知,此处应是虚拟语气,是对将来的假设,条件状语从句省略if把should提至主语之前。
5.句意:如果不是政府们和科学家们共同努力的话,与艾滋病有关的死亡人数就不会在2005年达到顶峰后下降了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去完成时,主句用would+have done。
7.句意:如果不是那天他的邀请,现在我不会在这里。从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,应该使用had done。主句使用的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
10.句意:要是早知道这安排,我可能会省去一些麻烦。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语使用had done的形式,此句是将had提前,省略if的形式。
11.句意:来新学校前我本没有必要担心的,因为这里的同学都对我很友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事。
14句意:如果海明威没有战争经历的话,他就不会写出著名的小说《永别了,武器》。此处表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟,介词短语without...相当于if he hadn’t had his wartime experiences,故主句谓语要用wouldn’t have done。
15.句意:是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊 就好像是我做的一样。根据It was John who broke the window.可知,打破窗户已发生。as if从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
16句意:要是没有现代化的电信,我们不得不等好几个星期才能得到世界各地的消息。此处是省略if,将were提前的虚拟条件句,补充完整是:If there were no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait..。
19.句意:我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里,但是那是她的选择,她已经不再是个孩子了。would rather后跟句子要用虚拟语气,如果是与现在或者将来的事实相反,用would rather sb. did;如果与过去的事实相反,用would rather sb. had done。根据句意可推知是将来的情况,故选C。
22句意:人们正在循环利用许多过去他们将扔掉的东西。根据in the past可知，这里说的是过去的情况，对过去情况的推测或评说应使用“情态动词+完成式”,故选D。
24.句意:如果我们早些预订餐桌,现在就不会站在这里排队了。此题为混合虚拟条件句,主句是与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反,故从句使用过去完成时。
26.句意:眼科医生建议,孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。recommend建议,其宾语从句中用should do表虚拟语气,且should可以省略。故选B。
28.句意:如果他以前多花时间练习说英语的话,他现在就能说得好多了。这是一个if引导的错综时间的虚拟语气。根据后面的“now”可推知主句谓语动词应该用would/could/should/might +do的形式,故选B。
35.句意为:我们本来可以一起面对困难的,但是你为什么不告诉我呢 由第二个分句可知,实际情况是“你”没告诉“我”此事,“我们”没能共同面对困难,所以此处是对过去客观事实的虚拟,应用情态动词could have done;而must have done是对过去的推测。
【方法技巧】情态动词+have done在高考中经常被考查的几个角度:
(1) must have done sth. 过去肯定做过某事
(2) can’t/couldn’t have done sth. 过去不可能做过某事
(3) Could have done sth. 过去本来能做但未做某事
(4) should/ought to have done sth. 过去本来应该做某事
(5) shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done sth. 过去本来不应做某事
(6) may/might (not) have done sth. 过去可能(没有)做过某事
(7) needn’t have done sth. 过去本没有必要做某事但却做了
(8)would have done过去将会做某事
(9)wouldn’t have done过去将不会做某事
38．句意为:杰克很健谈。他早就应该行动起来而不是夸夸其谈。It’s （high） time 后面跟的that从句要用虚拟语气,结构有两种:一种是动词过去式,另一种是should+动词原形。
42句意为：——很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。——如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就去了。答语相当于I would have attended it, if I hadn’t been busy preparing for a job interview.本题是借助于but且根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于if，此时称作含蓄条件句。