2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词练习（含答案）

语法专项练习十二词汇（动词和动词短语）
1. Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
2. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help_________your year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
3. Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter_________, get married, and have kids.
A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
4.Before leaving America she______much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked.
A.picked up B.gave away C.put down D.set aside
5.He did not_________easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate
6.Many businesses started up by college students have_________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A.fallen off B.taken off C.turned off D.left off
7.Parents should actively urge their children to_________the opportunity to join sports teams.
A.gain admission to B.keep track of C.take advantage of D.give rise to
8.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she_________her opinion on the subject.
A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on
9.I’m going to_________advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A.put B.make C.take D.give
10.I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to_________a conversation with her.
A.carry on B.break into C.turn down D.cut off
11.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than_________us.
A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon
12.When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt_________from the world.
A.carried away B.broken down C.cut off D.brought up
13.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that_________my interest.
A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled
14. If you come to visit China,you will_________a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A.develop B.create C.substitute D.experience
15. It is said that body language_________55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A.lies in B.accounts for C.consists of D.goes with
16.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to_________to their greatest potential.
A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop
17. The university started some new language programs to_________the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A.apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D.hunt for
18.The whole team_________Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.
A.wait on B.focus on C.count on D.call on
19. Studies have shown that the right and left ear_________sound differently.
A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download
20. Body language can_________a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A.take away B.throw away C.put away D.give away
21. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or_________our emotions than for straight facts.
A.block off B.appeal to C.subscribe to D.come across
22. If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to_________on the sea
A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split
23. Tom had to_________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A.turn in B.turn down C.turn over D.turn to
24. If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better_________.
your doctor at once.
A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect
25. See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t　　　
sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A.have B.make C.display D.bring
26.The team are working hard to　　　the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze
27.In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to　　　that someone was moving about upstairs. A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain
28.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage　　　his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up
29.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will　　　sooner or later.
A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up
30. Peter will　　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A.take up B.put up C.add up D.break up
31. It is widely acknowledged that students should be　　　in terms of overall quality.
A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled
32. As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can　　　concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of B.get hold of C.take charge of D.make mention of
33. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but__________and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A. slipped　　 B. skied　　 C. signalled　　 D. sank
34. The old rules have to be　　　because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A.developed B.established C.observed D.revised
35. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to　　　.
A.get through B.get off C.get in D.get along
36. Is this your necklace,Mary I　　　it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A.came across B.dealt with C.looked after D.went for
37. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to　　　the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A.share B.realize C.ignore D.cause
38. No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can　　　when the unexpected will happen. A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict
39. How could you　　　such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
A.turn off B.turn in C.turn down D.turn to
40.Anyway,we’re here now,so let’s　　　some serious work.
A.come up with B.get down to C.do away with D.live up to
41.I don’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to　　　me.
A.convince B.inform C.guarantee D.refuse
42. Top graduates from universities are　　　by major companies.
A.chased B.registered C.offered D.compensated
43. —Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I’ll go right away and　　　.
A.pay him back B.pay him off C.put him away D.put him off
44. Legend has it that the origin of Dragon Boat Festival is to　　　the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall
45. Ralph W.Emerson would always　　　new ideas that occurred to him.
A.set off B.set about C.set up D.set down
46.My parents always　　　great importance to my getting a good education.
A.have B.attach C.accept D.pay
47. The two countries are going to meet to　　　some barriers to trade between them.
A.make up B.use up C.turn down D.break down
48. Terry,please　　　your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A.look up from B.look into C.look back on D.look through
49. When the sports hero　　　at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.
A.turned up B.left off C.moved on D.got away
50. Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really　　　the test of time.
A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted
51. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she　　　it with hard work.
A.goes back on B.takes away from C.makes up for D.catches up with
52. The idea“happiness,”　　　,will not sit still for easy definition.
A.to be rigid B.to be sure C.to be perfect D.to be fair
53. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ____a book about it.
A. on B. at C. for D. to
54.The watch was very good,and he　　　　 20 percent down for it.
A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent
55.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to_____ it with important points.
A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold
56.Bears　　　fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A.pack up B.build up C.bring up D.take up
57.Briggs will　　　as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A.get away B.take over C.set off D.run out
58.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to　　　a hand.
A.lend　　 B.shake　 　C.wave　　 D.want
59.I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to　　　.
A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on
60.Mother always complains that children　　　their shoes very quickly.
A.find out B.wash out C.wear out D.set out
十一、动词和动词短语答案详解
1. 【解析】选B。句意:和医疗队一起在非洲的工作表现出了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。bring out“使表现出”, bring out the best in sb. 的意思是“表现出某人最好的一面, ”符合语境。hold out“坚持”;pick out“挑选出;辨认出”;give out“分发;用尽”。
2.选D。考查动词辨析。句意:在年末对成功与失败进行一个快速的回顾会有助于你在新的一年进一步磨砺自己。shape“形成;塑造”;switch“转换”;stretch“伸展”;sharpen“使锋利;磨砺”。根据句意可知选D。
3.选A。考查动词短语。句意:布朗夫妇想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来, 结婚并生孩子。settle down安顿下来;keep off远离;get up起床;cut in插嘴。
4.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:她在离开美国之前把很多家具送给了朋友,很乐意让他们得到了他们原先所喜欢的家具。pick up捡起,学会;give away分发,赠送,泄露;put down记下,写下;set aside留出。
5.选C。考查动词辨析。句意:他不会轻易妥协,但是他很愿意接受任何对这项有价值的事业具有建设性意义的建议。compromise妥协,符合句意。approach接近,靠近;wrestle摔跤;communicate交流。
6.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:多亏了良好的创业环境,很多大学生项目获得成功。take off成功,腾飞,符合题意。fall off掉落;turn off关闭;leave off中断。
7.选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:家长们应该积极鼓励孩子们充分利用加入运动队的机会。take advantage of利用,符合句意。gain admission to获得……的许可;keep track of记录,与……保持联系;give rise to引起,导致。
8.选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在讨论开始的阶段,玛丽表示沉默,但是最后在这个主题上发表了意见。give voice to发表意见,符合句意。keep an eye on注意,留心;turn a deaf ear to装作没听见;set foot on进入,踏上。
9选C。考查动词短语。句意:我将利用这次旅行,来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of利用,符合句意。
10.选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我讨厌当我工作的时候她给我打电话,我总是太忙没有时间和她聊。carry on继续,符合语境。break into闯入;turn down拒绝;cut off切除。
11选A。考查动词辨析。句意:当我们学会让分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候,我们就能取得很大的成就。divide分裂;reject拒绝;control控制;abandon丢弃,放弃。
12.选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当孩子们住得离他们远时,这些老年人就觉得自己与世界隔绝了。cut off使……与外界隔绝,符合题意;carry away运走;break down出故障;bring up抚养。
13.选C。考查动词辨析。句意:当最后决定课程的时间到来时,我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映;limit限制;reserve保留;spoil损坏,宠坏。
14.选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你来参观中国,你将会体验到一种令人惊奇的深奥并且多样的文化。develop发展;create创造;substitute替代;experience体验。结合句意,选D。
15.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:据说身势语在给人的第一印象中占百分之五十五的比例而说的话语仅占百分之七。lie in位于,在于;account for占……的比例;consist of由……组成;go with与……相匹配。结合句意,可知选B。
16.选D。考查动词辨析。句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展自己潜力的地方。develop发展,符合句意。accelerate加速;improve提高;perform表现。
17.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:大学开设了一些新的语言项目,这是为了迎合国家的丝绸之路经济带的建设。cater for迎合,符合句意。apply to申请,应用;appeal to吸引;hunt for搜索。
18选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个队伍都指望C罗,他很少让他们失望。count on指望,依靠,符合句意。focus on集中;call on号召;wait on服侍。
19.选C。考查动词辨析。句意:研究表明右耳朵和左耳朵对声音的处理是不同的。produce生产,制造;pronounce发音;process加工,处理;download下载。声音不是耳朵发出的,而是经过耳朵的处理、传输进入大脑,所以A、B、D三项都不正确,故选C。
20. 选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:肢体语言会暴露出你的很多情绪,所以双手交叉抱在胸前传递出的信号是你在自卫。take away带走,拿走;throw away扔掉;put away把……收起来放好;give away泄露;分发;出卖。根据句意选D。
21.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:和直接的事实相比,我们对让能我们的感官兴奋或吸引我们情感的事情记得更清楚。block off阻挡,封堵;appeal to吸引,呼吁;subscribe to赞同,订阅;come across偶然遇到。根据句意选B。
22.选A。考查动词辨析。句意:如果钢比水重,为什么轮船能漂浮在海上呢 float漂浮;drown淹没,淹死;shrink收缩;split分裂,离开。根据句意选A。
23.选B。考查短语辨析。句意:汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的晚会邀请,因为他太忙了。turn in上交;turn down拒绝,调小;turn over移交,翻转;turn to转向。根据句意选B。
24.选B。考查动词辨析。句意:如果对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻咨询你的医生。convince说服,使信服;consult咨询,商量;avoid避免;affect影响。根据句意选B。
25.选B。考查动词短语搭配。句意:看,你的电脑又出故障了!为了节省一点钱而买最便宜的电脑是行不通的。make sense有意义,行得通,固定短语。
26.选D。考查动词辨析。句意:这个小组正在努力分析这个问题以便能找到最好的解决办法。analyze分析,符合题意。face面对;prevent预防;raise举起。
27.选B。考查动词辨析。句意:为了不被听到,她手指向上示意有人正在上楼。signal用动作(手势)示意,符合题意。whisper低声耳语;declare宣告;complain抱怨。
28.选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。lie in在于,符合题意。leave out省去,删去;go against违背;make up组成,化妆。
29.选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要担心。我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。turn up出现,露面,符合题意。stand out突出,显眼;break up打碎,分裂;get out出去。
30.选A。考查短语辨析。句意:在下个月月末,彼得将会担任旅行社的负责人。take up从事,占据,举起,接着;put up搭建,张贴,举起,提出;add up加起来;break up分解,关系破裂。根据句意选A。
31.选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为学生应该依据其整体素质而被评价。evaluate评价,评估;support支持;match相匹配;control控制。根据句意可知选C。
32.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读一切能够得到的关于音乐的东西,并且抓住每一个机会提升自己。get hold of抓住,得到,符合句意;catch sight of看见;take charge of掌管,负责;make mention of提到。
33.选A。考查动词辨析。句意:看到人群朝他过来,他开始朝山下跑去但是滑倒了,跪倒在正在融化的雪上。slip“滑倒”,符合句意。sky“将……投向空中”;signal“向……发信号”;sink“使下沉”。
34.选D。考查动词辨析。句意:这些旧的规章制度必须修订了,因为它们只适用于一百年前制定时候的情况。revise“修订”,符合句意。develop“发展”;establish“建立”;observe“观察”。
35.选A。考查短语辨析。句意:我整晚都在给查尔斯打电话,但一定是网络出了问题,好像就是接不通。get through“接通”,符合句意。get off“下车”;get in“收割;到达”;get along“相处;进展”。
36.选A。考查短语辨析。句意:玛丽,这是你的项链吗 今天早上我打扫浴室时偶然发现的。come across“偶遇,偶然发现”,符合句意。deal with“处理;应对”;look after“照顾;照看”;go for“对……适用”。
37.选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:上周一个网球砸在了我的头上,但是我尽力去忽视疼痛,认为迟早会消失的。share分享;realize意识到,实现;ignore忽略,不理睬;cause造成,引起。根据句意可知C项正确。
38.选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管你多么仔细地计划你的资金,没有人能够预测什么时候会发生意想不到的事情。prove证明;imply意味,暗示;demand要求,命令;predict预测。根据句中的when the unexpected will happen可知D项正确。
39.选C。考查短语辨析。句意:你都好几个月没有工作了,你怎么能够拒绝这么好的一份工作呢 turn off关闭;turn in上交;turn down调小,拒绝;turn to求助于。根据句意可知C项正确。
40.选B。考查动词短语。句意:不管怎样,我们来了,那就让我们着手干些要紧的活吧。get down to着手,to为介词;come up with提出;do away with废除、摆脱;live up to不辜负。
41.选A。考查动词。句意:我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能证明它,你或许能够使我相信。convince使……相信,符合句意;inform告知、通知;guarantee保证;refuse拒绝。
42.选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:高才生受到各大公司的青睐,成为争相录用的对象。chase追逐,符合句意。register注册;offer提供;compensate补偿。
43.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——爸爸,我认为奥利弗不是做这项工作的合适人选。——我明白。我马上去解雇他。pay sb.off意为“(付清工资后)解雇某人”,符合语境。pay sb.back惩罚/报复某人;put away收拾,整理;put off推迟。
44.选D。考查动词辨析。句意:传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回”,符合句意。remember“记住”;remind“提醒”;recover“恢复”。
45.选D。考查短语辨析。句意:拉尔夫·W·爱默生总是把冒出的新想法记下来。set off出发,引爆,激起;set about着手;set up建立;set down写下,记下。根据句意选D。
46.选B。考查动词短语。句意:我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。attach importance to重视,强调。此处是固定搭配。
47.选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这两个国家打算会晤商讨打破两国贸易的障碍。make up组成,化妆,整理;use up用完,耗尽;turn down拒绝,调低;break down消除,抛锚,出故障,和谈等失败,崩溃,中止。根据句意选D。
48.选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:Terry,当奶奶给你讲话的时候请不要看你的手机。look up from远离,不看;look into调查;look back on回顾;look through看穿;浏览。
49.选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当运动英雄出现在我们的聚会上的时候,他受到热烈欢迎。turn up出现,调高(音量等);leave off停止,中断;move on前进;get away离开。
50.选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:莎士比亚的作品今天依旧受欢迎,它真的已经经受了时间的检验。stand忍受,经受;fail失败,不及格;take带走;conduct指导,指挥,带领。
51.选C。考查动词短语。句意:卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但是她的努力弥补了这方面的不足。go back on背弃;take away from拿走;make up for弥补;catch up with赶上。
52. 选B。考查短语辨析。句意:幸福的概念,无可否认,并非一成不变,因此很难定义什么是幸福。to be sure无可否认,符合句意。to be rigid严格地说;to be perfect很完美的;to be fair公平地说。
53.选C。考查动词短语。句意:你参观名胜之前,要在当地图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。look for寻找;look on看待,旁观;look at看;look to朝……看去,留神。
54.选A。考查动词辨析。句意:这块表很好,他打八折买的。pay +money +for sth.为某物付多少钱;cost表示“花费”时,主语是物不是人;buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物;spend +money+on sth./in doing sth.在某物上花多少钱。故选A。
55.选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要以重点而结束。conclude结束;lead指导,指引;avoid避免;hold抓住,握住。故选A。
56.选B。考查动词短语用法。句意:熊在整个夏天和秋天积蓄脂肪以度过冬眠期。pack up停止,收工;build up逐渐增加;bring up抚养,使……长大;take up开始从事,占据(时间、空间等)。故选B。
57.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替她任总经理。A项表示离开,脱身,逃掉;B项表示接替,接管;C项表示动身,出发;D项表示用光,用尽。
58.选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你有困难,迈克总是愿意伸出援手来帮你。lend借;shake摇动;wave挥手;want想。lend a hand帮忙。
59.选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我没能休假。A项离开,逃脱,休假;B项(顺便)拜访;C项检查,结账离开;D项坚持,别挂断。根据句意选A。
60.选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:母亲总是抱怨孩子们把鞋穿破得太快了。A项意为“找出,查明”;B项意为“洗干净,洗掉”;C项意为“穿破”;D项意为“动身,出发”。