中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九全 Units 3—4配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.You can see the on my parents’ faces when they talk about my elder brother who is about to enter Tsinghua University.
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
2.—Which dress do you like best， madam
—Sorry， I can’t decide now.
A. to buy which one B.which one to buy
C.buy which one D.which I should buy it
3.I live next to a supermarket. It’s for me to do some shopping.
A. crowded B.valuable C.convenient D.awful
4.I suggested to the mountains next weekend.
A. to go B.went C.going D.goes
5.The girl found her mother the help of a policeman.
A. by B.at C.in D.with
6.He studying， but now he shows an interest in it.
A. is used to hate B.used to hate C.is used to hating D.used to hating
7.Most British high school children uniforms at school.
A. wear B.dress C.put on D.dress up
8.—Hi， Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday
—I’m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up B.put up C.take up D.make up
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021陕西）Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the-woman _1 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her: Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 2 it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange. , suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn't know 3 . But they felt very. happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 4 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother's delicious food into 5 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way; he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of 6 some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. 7 he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, "I will help you get the robbers away. "
8 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 9 by the robbers. All the people in the town 10_ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
1. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed
2. A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw
3. A. how they should do B. how should they do
C. what they should do D. what should they do
4. A. many B. much C. little D. few
5. A. a B. an C. the D./
6. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
7. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When
8. A. In B. On C. With D. At
9. A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen
10. A. is B. was C. are D. were
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021武汉）
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government," my grandma replied
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city, However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
1. What troubled the villagers most was that _________.
A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill
C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn't enough water in the orchard
2. The good men came and offered help probably because of _________.
A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support
C. a school' s practical activity D. a company's engineering plan
3. We can infer from the passage that _________.
A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C. there will be more fruit production in the village
D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
4. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _________.
A. prepared much for B. donated money to
C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into
5. What can be the best title for the passage
A. How is a village improved B. Who are the good men
C. Why do people come back D. What does a hometown mean
B(2021东营）
When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers （尿布）. A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers' markets. At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）with no man-made additions.
There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks （支票）as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person's values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and（多样）will probably choose to shop at a grocery store.
People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers' markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
6. According to the passage, which of the following may not be sold at a farmers' market
A. Apples. B. Potatoes. C. Beef. D. Kitchen paper.
7.We can NOT infer（推断）__________________from Paragraph 3.
A. grocery stores sell packed foods
B. people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores
C. grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additions
D. grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers' market
8. In Paragraphs, why does the writer mention that farmers, markets "are only open for business once or twice each week "
A. To complain（抱怨）about the business time of farmers* markets.
B. To help readers look for a better farmers market.
C. To explain why farmers* markets are less convenient than grocery stores.
D. To make readers believe that farmers* markets are too uncomfortable to visit.
9. What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A. If people want to have more choices, they’ll probably prefer grocery stores.
B. Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.
C. If people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers’ markets.
D. In most communities, people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers' markets.
10. The writer writes the article mainly to _______________.
A. compare two places where people buy food
B. explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores
C. make readers believe that farmers' markets are better than grocery stores
D. show that people should be judged （评价）according to the places where they buy food
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.Mr. Black was asked to give a (演讲) at the beginning of the meeting.
2.—John is so excited. Did he win the competition
—Yes. He was lucky and he completed the special task (精确地) on time.
3.Even though people may try to control their facial (表情)，most are not able to keep their feelings from showing on their faces.
4.Linda’s grandparents have had a great (影响) on her.
5.At midnight I don’t (敢于) to go out by myself.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。
提示：1.过去安静内向，现在性格外向开朗；
2．过去不喜欢运动，现在喜欢打乒乓球、游泳；
3．过去讨厌学习、害怕考试，现在努力学习；
4．谈谈你对这些变化的看法。
要求：1.包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文通顺连贯；
2．80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Some Changes in My Life
How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school.I have changed a lot.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
BBCCD BAC
Ⅱ.完形填空
CBCAA CDCBD
Ⅲ.阅读理解
DBCDA DCCBA
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.speech 2.exactly 3.expressions 4.influence 5.dare
V.书面表达
Some Changes in My Life
How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school.I have changed a lot.
I used to be quiet and shy，but I'm pretty outgoing now.I didn't use to like sports，but now I like playing ping pong and swimming.It's a good chance for me to relax.Moreover，I didn't like studying at all in the past and was afraid of failing the exams.However，I study harder than many of my classmates now.
All these changes make me more excellent.I believe the harder I work，the luckier I will be.
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九全 Units 3—4
人教版一轮复习
1.correct
v.纠正；改正(adj.正确的；恰当的)
Please check whether these details are correct. _ (adj.)
You can write on paper，but using a computer is better as you can easily correct your mistakes. (v.)
正确的
改正
熟词生义
2.course
n.一道菜(n.进展；进程；疗程)
He took part in a physical training course. ___ (n.)
In the course of making cakes，the dry ingredients(原料) are mixed first. __ (n.)
The main course is roast duck. ___ (n.)
进程
课程
一道菜
3.guard
v.守卫；保卫；看守；监视(n.警卫；看守；卫兵；警卫员)
His father is a security guard. (n.)
So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers. (v.)
警卫员
守卫
4.general
n.将军(adj.总的；普遍的；常规的；大体的；正常的)
You can also use it to talk about people in general.
(adj.)
The general made a wise decision. (n.)
普遍的
将军
5.stamp
v.跺（脚）；重踩；重踏(n.邮票；印章)
Sam stamped his foot angrily. (v.)
He likes collecting stamps. (n.)
跺
邮票
1. suggest的用法
suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词及that引导的宾语从句。固定搭配:suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。
e.g. Can you suggest a good dictionary
She suggests asking for help.
I suggest that we go out to eat.
考点清单
辨析suggest和advise
(1)相同点:suggest和advise都有“建议”之意,后面都可接名词、动名词、代词及that引导的宾语从句(从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)。
e.g. He suggested/advised our waiting a bit longer.
He suggested/advised that we (should) wait a bit longer.
(2)不同点:
①advise后可以直接接人称代词作宾语,如advise sb.to do sth.;advise sb.against (doing) sth.;advise sb.on/about sth.。其名词形式是advice,为不可数名词。而suggest一般用于suggest sth. to sb.或suggest to sb. sth.结构。其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词。
e.g. He advised us to come another day.
He suggested (to us) that we (should) come another day.
②suggest还可以意为“暗示,表明”,其后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。
e.g. The black cloud suggests it’s going to rain.
1.(2021呼和浩特)Because of COVID﹣19，the government advised us to the public places less.
A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go
2.(2021滨州) —Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival
—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A ． praised B ． taught C ． warned D ． advised
练一练
短语 意思 例句
require sth. 要求某物 Being a teacher requires patience and love.
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The school requires us to wear school uniforms every day.
be required to do sth. 被要求做某事 We are required to have an English dictionary.
require that…(从句动词用“(should)＋动词原形”) 要求…… The teacher requires that everyone (should) arrive at school on time.
2. require的用法
（2021临沂）Four-year-olds _____________ ( require ) to read and memorize new words every day.
练一练
are required
3. deal的用法
1.deal作动词,意为“对付;对待”,常用短语:deal with“应对;处理”。
e.g. Don’t worry.I’ll deal with this.
2.deal还可作名词,意为“协议;成交”,常用短语:make a deal“达成协议”。It’s a deal“成交”,为口语表达。
e.g. —The shirt is 150 yuan.
—OK,it’s a deal.
辨析deal with和do with
deal with和do with都有“处理;对付”之意,但用于特殊疑问句时,deal with常与how连用,do with常与what连用。
e.g. I don’t know how to deal with the problem.
=I don’t know what to do with the problem.
(2021百色)We must________ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.
练一练
deal
4. pride的用法
1.pride作名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。常用短语:take pride in“为……感到自豪”。
e.g. My father always takes pride in my progress.
2.pride的形容词形式为proud,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。常用搭配:be proud of “为……骄傲;感到自豪”。
e.g. As Chinese,we are all proud of our great country.
1. （2021滨州）Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university. They are __________（ pride ） of it.
2. (2021呼伦贝尔) Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we_______her.
A. proud of B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
pride
练一练
5. used to的用法
used to意为“过去常常;以前常常”,后面接动词原形,表示过去存在的某种状态或某种行为,现在已经不存在了。用法总结如下:
考点 用法 例句
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to sleep late.
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于( 做 )某事 He is used to getting up early.
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Knives can be used to cut bread.
there used to be 过去经常有 There used to be a lot of fish in this river.
1. (2021西藏)The village _______（过去常常） be poor. By the end of last year，it had thrown off poverty（脱贫）.
2. (2021百色) I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A. getting up, get up B. get up, getting up
C. got up, getting up D. got up, get up
used to
练一练
6. fight on的用法
fight on意为“继续战斗;奋力坚持下去”。
e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle.
fight短语小结
fight against 与……战斗;与……打架
fight with 与……打架;与……并肩战斗
fight for 为……做斗争/战斗
fight back 回击
(2021青岛) With strong team spirit，the Chinese women's volleyball players ___________(fight) for the national honor at the coming Olympics.
will fight
练一练
7. dare的用法
(1) dare作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。有时态、人称和数的变化。常用短语：dare to do sth.敢于做某事(尤其是在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略)。
e.g. We must dare to think, speak and act.
He doesn't dare (to) say anything.
(2) dare作情态动词，意为“敢”，其后接动词原形。通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句中。
e.g. Dare you tell her the truth？
I don't know whether he dare try.
1. Mary's English is so poor that she always dare not ______ English in public.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
2. How ______ you ask me such a question It's too rude.
A. need B. must C. dare
练一练
8. 辨析too many, too much与much too
短语 意思及用法 例句
too many 修饰可数名词复数形式，意为“太多的” There are too many passengers on the bus.
too much 作形容词时，意为“太多的”， 修饰不可数名词；作副词时，意为“太多”，修饰动词 There is too much noise in the classroom.
You eat too much. You should have a diet.
much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为“太；非常”；too后加形容词或副词 The driver drives much too fast.
This book is much too expensive.
1. My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much
2. ______ teenagers are becoming the “Heads down Tribe (低头族)”.
It's ______ bad.
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too
C. Much too; too much
练一练
短语 意思 例句
fail sth. 考试没过 I failed my English last term.
fail sb. 让某人考试不通过 If you are often absent from his classes, he will fail you.
fail in… 在……(方面)失败 He's failed in his duty.
fail to do sth. 未能做某事 He failed to catch the thief.
9. fail的用法
拓展： failure不可数名词，意为“失败”。
e.g. All people like to be successful but afraid of failure.
1. Bob is upset because he failed ______ the exam.
A. to pass B. pass C. passing
2. (2020自贡)There's no need for you to worry about f__________
your driving test because you have prepared well enough.
ailing
练一练
1.在含有if引导条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. If it rains tomorrow,I will not go to the zoo.
2.if引导宾语从句时,一般放在动词后面,意为“是否”,此时if与whether可互换。主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,从句时态一般不受主句时态影响;主句为一般过去时,从句除表示客观事实时用一般现在时外,应用相应的过去时态。
e.g. I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
He asked me if/whether I liked apples.
if的用法
语法复习
1. (2021自贡)—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
—I'd like to ____I finish my homework.
A. before B. though C. if
2. (2021丹东)Do you have good teeth, my friends ______ you want to take care of your teeth, please do these:
练一练
If
变化
写作指导
中考中与变化相关的写作话题主要涉及以下两个方面:第一,介绍个人的变化,通常包括外貌、性格、心理、学习能力、与人交往、所取得的成绩等方面;第二,介绍周围的变化,通常包括学校的变化、家乡的变化、城市的变化、所居住环境的变化等方面。在写作时,考生要能运用所学的短语、句型,将过去与现在进行对比,描述发生的变化,并叙述自己的感受。
写作复习
重点词汇
quiet 安静的
outgoing 外向的
funny 有趣的
humorous 幽默的
serious 严肃的
popular 受欢迎的
careless 粗心的
careful 细心的
hard-working 勤奋的
take an active part in 积极参与
get on well with 与……相处融洽
in the past 在过去
not...anymore 再也不……
no longer 不再……
in the last/past few years 在过去几年里
提分句型
I don’t play soccer anymore.
My life has changed a lot since I went to high school.
He used to be very outgoing but I wonder why he becomes so quiet now.
Did you often use to cause any trouble when you were a little boy
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
优秀范文
失败使人成长，请以“Failure makes me grow up”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.讲述一次你的失败经历；
2．你是如何应对的；
3．这次经历带给你的启示。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2．词数100左右。
Failure makes me grow up
We all know that failure is the mother of success.What failure to us is what sunshine to the trees.Without it we cannot arrive at the place where we hope to go.
There was once a time when I had difficulty in math.However hard I tried，my math grade was still bad.Later，I failed an important examination.When I decided to give up，my math teacher gave me a hand and told me that failure could also teach us a lesson.What she told me encouraged me to face with my math problem bravely.Finally，my math grades improved.
Treasure the failure，and you will win the treasure.
针对训练
随着我们国家经济的腾飞和人民生活的改善,政府投入大量资金,营造美丽乡村。村民们幸福而快乐地生活着。假如你是李华,请你给美国朋友Kate写一封电子邮件,介绍你家乡的变化。
提示:1.家乡过去的状况;
2.家乡现在的美丽情况;
3.感谢政府的关怀。
要求:1.邮件必须包括提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100;
3.文中不能出现真实的校名或人名;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
How glad I am to write to you, telling you about the changes in my hometown!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Everyone wonders how my hometown has changed so much. The roads and streets used to be narrow. What was worse, the air and water were seriously polluted. It smelt terrible. Later,more and more people took actions to protect the environment. Now everything has changed. The roads are wide. People can enjoy fresh air and drink clean water. You can see beautiful gardens here and there in my hometown. Thanks to our government, people are living happily and healthily.
Hope you can come to my hometown soon to enjoy the beauty here.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9年级Units 3—4导学案
一、重点单词
1.在……旁边 prep. __________ 2.原谅 v.请再说一遍interj.______
3.仓促；急促 v. & n. __________ 4.中心的；中央的 adj. __________
5.方便的 adj. __________ 6.拐角；角落 n. __________
7.要求；请求 n & v. __________ 8.正确的adj. __________
9.发言者 n. __________ 10.住址；地址n. __________
11.地下的adj.地铁 n. __________ 12.课程；学科 n. __________
13.有幽默感的 adj. __________ 14.背景 n. __________
15.面试 v.访谈n. __________ 16.亚洲(人)的 adj.亚洲人n. ______
17.敢于；胆敢 v．__________ 18.私人的；私密的 adj. ________
19.需要；要求 v. __________ 20.欧洲(人)的 adj.欧洲人n. _______
21.非洲的 adj.非洲人n. _______ 22.英国(人)的 adj. __________
23.民众 n.公开的adj. __________ 24.缺席；不在 adj. __________
25.不及格；失败v．__________ 26.邮票n.__________
27.葡萄n.__________ 28.邮寄v.邮件n.__________
29.方向；方位n.__________ 30.沉默的adj.__________
31.得分；进球n.v.__________ 32.讲话；发言n.__________
33.不常；很少adv.__________ 34.影响n.v.__________
二、词汇拓展
1.suggest (v.)→ ______________ (n.)建议
2.east (n.)→______________ (adj.) 东方的；东部的
3.politely (adv.)→______________ (adj.)有礼貌的；客气的
4.direction (n.)→ ______________(adj.)直接的；直率的
5.silent (adj.)→______________(n.)沉默；缄默；无声
6.shyness (n.)→______________(adj.)羞怯的；腼腆的
7.speech (v.)→______________(v.)说(某种语言)；说话→_____________ (n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者
8.seldom (adv.)→ ______________ (同义词)几乎不；几乎没有
9.exactly (adv.)→ ______________ (adj.)精确的
10.pride (n.)→______________ (adj.)自豪的；骄傲的
11.introduction (n.)→ ______________(v.)介绍；引见
12.general (adj.)→______________ (adv.) 常规地
13.fail (v.)→______________ (n.)失败
14.inexpensive (adj.)→______________(反义词)昂贵的→______________(同义词)廉价的；便宜的
15.helpful (adj.)→ ______________(反义词)无助的；无用的
16.uncrowded (adj.)→______________(反义词)人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
17.deal (v.)→______________ (过去式/过去分词)对付；对待
三、重点短语
1.抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 ____________________________
2.盼望；期待 ____________________________
3.以……开始 ____________________________
4.握着某人的手____________________________
5.过去常常 ____________________________
6.应对；处理 ____________________________
7.亲自；亲自 ____________________________
8.为……感到自豪 ____________________________
9.为……骄傲；感到自豪 ____________________________
10.大量的 ____________________________
11.开始做 ____________________________
12.一直 ____________________________
13.放弃 ____________________________
14.照顾 ____________________________
15.在去……的路上____________________________
16.路过；经过 ____________________________
17.缺席 ____________________________
18.在门口 ____________________________
19.和……交流 ____________________________
20.害怕 ____________________________
21.公开的；在别人(尤指生人)面前 ____________________________
22.做决定 ____________________________
23.建议某人做某事 ____________________________
24.极少数的人 ____________________________
25.在过去的几年里 ____________________________
26.作演讲 ____________________________
27.导入 ____________________________
28.向左转 ____________________________
29.向右转 ____________________________
30.时常；有时 ____________________________
四、重点句型
1. Could you please tell me ________ the restrooms ________？
你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？
2．—Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine
打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到药吗？
—Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.
当然。沿着这条街走有一个超市。
3．—Could you please tell me _____ _____ _____ _____ the post office？
你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？
—Sorry, I'm not sure ______ _____ ______ ______．
对不起，我不确定怎么去那儿。
4．I wonder ______ ______ ______ go next.我想知道接下来我们该去哪里。
5．I ________ ________ be afraid of the dark.过去我怕黑。
6．Mario, you used to be short, ________ ________？马里奥，你过去个子矮，是不是？
7．—________ he ________ to wear glasses？过去他戴眼镜吗？
—Yes, he ________．/No, he________．是的，他戴眼镜。/不，他不戴眼镜。
8．You can never ________ ________ ________ the road to success is.
你决不能想象成功的路是多么困难。
9．His parents' love has made him ______ _____ ______ _______．
他父母的爱使他对自己有了信心。
五、熟词生义
1.correct
v.纠正；改正(adj.正确的；恰当的)
Please check whether these details are correct. __________________ (adj.)
You can write on paper，but using a computer is better as you can easily correct your mistakes. ________________(v.)
2.course
n.一道菜(n.进展；进程；疗程)
He took part in a physical training course. ___________________ (n.)
In the course of making cakes，the dry ingredients(原料) are mixed first. __________________ (n.)
The main course is roast duck. ___________________ (n.)
3.guard
v.守卫；保卫；看守；监视(n.警卫；看守；卫兵；警卫员)
His father is a security guard. ________________ (n.)
So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.________________ (v.)
4.general
n.将军(adj.总的；普遍的；常规的；大体的；正常的)
You can also use it to talk about people in general.________________ (adj.)
The general made a wise decision. ________________ (n.)
5.stamp
v.跺（脚）；重踩；重踏(n.邮票；印章)
Sam stamped his foot angrily.________________ (v.)
He likes collecting stamps. ________________ (n.)
六、考点清单
1. suggest的用法
suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词及that引导的宾语从句。固定搭配:suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。
e.g. Can you suggest a good dictionary
She suggests asking for help.
I suggest that we go out to eat.
辨析suggest和advise
(1)相同点:suggest和advise都有“建议”之意,后面都可接名词、动名词、代词及that引导的宾语从句(从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)。
e.g. He suggested/advised our waiting a bit longer.
He suggested/advised that we (should) wait a bit longer.
(2)不同点:
①advise后可以直接接人称代词作宾语,如advise sb.to do sth.;advise sb.against (doing) sth.;advise sb.on/about sth.。其名词形式是advice,为不可数名词。而suggest一般用于suggest sth. to sb.或suggest to sb. sth.结构。其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词。
e.g. He advised us to come another day.
He suggested (to us) that we (should) come another day.
②suggest还可以意为“暗示,表明”,其后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。
e.g. The black cloud suggests it’s going to rain.
练一练
1).(2021呼和浩特)Because of COVID﹣19，the government advised us to the public places less.
A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go
2).(2021滨州) —Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival
—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A ． praised B ． taught C ． warned D ． advised
2. require的用法
短语 意思 例句
require sth. 要求某物 Being a teacher requires patience and love.
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The school requires us to wear school uniforms every day.
be required to do sth. 被要求做某事 We are required to have an English dictionary.
require that…(从句动词用“(should)＋动词原形”) 要求…… The teacher requires that everyone (should) arrive at school on time.
练一练
（2021临沂）Four-year-olds _____________ ( require ) to read and memorize new words every day.
3. deal的用法
1).deal作动词,意为“对付;对待”,常用短语:deal with“应对;处理”。
e.g. Don’t worry.I’ll deal with this.
2).deal还可作名词,意为“协议;成交”,常用短语:make a deal“达成协议”。It’s a deal“成交”,为口语表达。
e.g. —The shirt is 150 yuan.
—OK,it’s a deal.
辨析deal with和do with
deal with和do with都有“处理;对付”之意,但用于特殊疑问句时,deal with常与how连用,do with常与what连用。
e.g. I don’t know how to deal with the problem.
=I don’t know what to do with the problem.
练一练
(2021百色)We must________ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.
4. pride的用法
1).pride作名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。常用短语:take pride in“为……感到自豪”。
e.g. My father always takes pride in my progress.
2).pride的形容词形式为proud,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。常用搭配:be proud of “为……骄傲;感到自豪”。
e.g. As Chinese,we are all proud of our great country.
练一练
1). （2021滨州）Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university. They are __________（ pride ） of it.
2). (2021呼伦贝尔) Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we_______her.
A. proud of B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
5. used to的用法
used to意为“过去常常;以前常常”,后面接动词原形,表示过去存在的某种状态或某种行为,现在已经不存在了。用法总结如下:
考点 用法 例句
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to sleep late.
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于( 做 )某事 He is used to getting up early.
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Knives can be used to cut bread.
there used to be 过去经常有 There used to be a lot of fish in this river.
练一练
1). (2021西藏)The village _______（过去常常） be poor. By the end of last year，it had thrown off poverty（脱贫）.
2). (2021百色) I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A. getting up, get up B. get up, getting up
C. got up, getting up D. got up, get up
6. fight on的用法
fight on意为“继续战斗;奋力坚持下去”。
e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle.
fight短语小结
fight against 与……战斗;与……打架 fight with 与……打架;与……并肩战斗
fight for 为……做斗争/战斗 fight back 回击
练一练
(2021青岛) With strong team spirit，the Chinese women's volleyball players ___________(fight) for the national honor at the coming Olympics.
7. dare的用法
(1) dare作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。有时态、人称和数的变化。常用短语：dare to do sth.敢于做某事(尤其是在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略)。
e.g. We must dare to think, speak and act.
He doesn't dare (to) say anything.
(2) dare作情态动词，意为“敢”，其后接动词原形。通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句中。
e.g. Dare you tell her the truth？
I don't know whether he dare try.
练一练
1). Mary's English is so poor that she always dare not ______ English in public.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
2). How ______ you ask me such a question It's too rude.
A. need B. must C. dare
8. 辨析too many, too much与much too
短语 意思及用法 例句
too many 修饰可数名词复数形式，意为“太多的” There are too many passengers on the bus.
too much 作形容词时，意为“太多的”， 修饰不可数名词；作副词时，意为“太多”，修饰动词 There is too much noise in the classroom.You eat too much. You should have a diet.
much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为“太；非常”；too后加形容词或副词 The driver drives much too fast.This book is much too expensive.
练一练
1). My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much
2). ______ teenagers are becoming the “Heads down Tribe (低头族)”. It's ______ bad.
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much
9. fail的用法
短语 意思 例句
fail sth. 考试没过 I failed my English last term.
fail sb. 让某人考试不通过 If you are often absent from his classes, he will fail you.
fail in… 在……(方面)失败 He's failed in his duty.
fail to do sth. 未能做某事 He failed to catch the thief.
拓展： failure不可数名词，意为“失败”。
e.g. All people like to be successful but afraid of failure.
练一练
1). Bob is upset because he failed ______ the exam.
A. to pass B. pass C. passing
2). (2020自贡)There's no need for you to worry about f__________ your driving test because you have prepared well enough.
七、语法复习：if的用法
1.在含有if引导条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. If it rains tomorrow,I will not go to the zoo.
2.if引导宾语从句时,一般放在动词后面,意为“是否”,此时if与whether可互换。主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,从句时态一般不受主句时态影响;主句为一般过去时,从句除表示客观事实时用一般现在时外,应用相应的过去时态。
e.g. I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
He asked me if/whether I liked apples.
练一练
1. (2021自贡)—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend
—I'd like to ____I finish my homework.
A. before B. though C. if
2. (2021丹东)Do you have good teeth, my friends ______ you want to take care of your teeth, please do these:
八、写作复习：变化
写作指导
中考中与变化相关的写作话题主要涉及以下两个方面:第一,介绍个人的变化,通常包括外貌、性格、心理、学习能力、与人交往、所取得的成绩等方面;第二,介绍周围的变化,通常包括学校的变化、家乡的变化、城市的变化、所居住环境的变化等方面。在写作时,考生要能运用所学的短语、句型,将过去与现在进行对比,描述发生的变化,并叙述自己的感受。
重点词汇
quiet 安静的
outgoing 外向的
funny 有趣的
humorous 幽默的
serious 严肃的
popular 受欢迎的
careless 粗心的
careful 细心的
hard-working 勤奋的
take an active part in 积极参与
get on well with 与……相处融洽
in the past 在过去
not...anymore 再也不……
no longer 不再……
in the last/past few years 在过去几年里
提分句型
I don’t play soccer anymore.
My life has changed a lot since I went to high school.
He used to be very outgoing but I wonder why he becomes so quiet now.
Did you often use to cause any trouble when you were a little boy
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
优秀范文
失败使人成长，请以“Failure makes me grow up”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.讲述一次你的失败经历；
2．你是如何应对的；
3．这次经历带给你的启示。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2．词数100左右。
Failure makes me grow up
We all know that failure is the mother of success.What failure to us is what sunshine to the trees.Without it we cannot arrive at the place where we hope to go.
There was once a time when I had difficulty in math.However hard I tried，my math grade was still bad.Later，I failed an important examination.When I decided to give up，my math teacher gave me a hand and told me that failure could also teach us a lesson.What she told me encouraged me to face with my math problem bravely.Finally，my math grades improved.
Treasure the failure，and you will win the treasure.
针对训练
随着我们国家经济的腾飞和人民生活的改善,政府投入大量资金,营造美丽乡村。村民们幸福而快乐地生活着。假如你是李华,请你给美国朋友Kate写一封电子邮件,介绍你家乡的变化。
提示:1.家乡过去的状况;
2.家乡现在的美丽情况;
3.感谢政府的关怀。
要求:1.邮件必须包括提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100;
3.文中不能出现真实的校名或人名;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
How glad I am to write to you, telling you about the changes in my hometown!____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
1.CD 2.are required 3.deal 4. pride ;C
5.used to;B 6.will fight 7.AC 8.CA 9.A;failing
七、语法复习C; if
八、写作复习
Everyone wonders how my hometown has changed so much. The roads and streets used to be narrow. What was worse, the air and water were seriously polluted. It smelt terrible. Later,more and more people took actions to protect the environment. Now everything has changed. The roads are wide. People can enjoy fresh air and drink clean water. You can see beautiful gardens here and there in my hometown. Thanks to our government, people are living happily and healthily.
Hope you can come to my hometown soon to enjoy the beauty here.
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