人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 3 Environmental Protection Discover usefulstructures（直接引语与间接引语）课件（20张）

(共20张PPT)
B6 U3 Grammar
时光
直接引语与间接引语
---Vicky
直接引语
间接引语
人称变化
时态变化
1
2
代词，时状，地状，动词变化
3
语序变化
4
人称变化
01
人称变化
（1）“I don’t know that,” he said.
He said that he didn’t know that.
（2）She said to me,”You can go with me.”
She said to me that I could go with her.
（3）She said to me,”He will go home.”
She said to me that he would go home.
人称变化规律总结
一随主
二随宾
三不变
Exercise：
(1)”I will come and see you again this evening，Tom，”
she said.
→ She told Tom that 　　　　 would go and see ______
again that evening.　　
(2）He said to me，“You are wrong.”
→ He told me that 　　　　 was wrong.
she
I
him
Exercise：
(3)”Are you a soldier ” he asked.
→ He asked if/whether _____ was a soldier.
(4）He asked，“Where are you going to get off,John ”
→ He asked John where ______ was going to get off.
I
he
时态变化
02
时态变化
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
Exercise：
(1）The teacher said，“You are doing OK.”
→ The teacher said that _____________ doing OK.
(2）He said，“I have written a novel.”
→He said that ______________________ a novel.
(3）He said,”She will come here to have a long holiday.”
→ He said that _______________ go there to have a long
holiday.
we were
he had written
she would
Exercise：
(4）The teacher said,”Where there is a will，there is a
way.”
→ The teacher said that where there ______ a will，
there _____ a way.
(5）Jane said,”Mary，where are you going when I
met you on the bus ”
→Jane asked Mary where __________________ when she
met her on the bus.
is
she was going
is
代词，时状，地状，动词变化
03
指示代词、时间状语变化
变化项目 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this
these
时间状语 now
today, tonight
this week/month
that
those
then
that day, that night
that week / month
地点状语和动词变化
yesterday
ten days /weeks…ago
tomorrow/next year
地点状语 here
方向性 动词 come
bring
the day before
ten days … before
the next day/year
there
go
take
Exercise：
(1)“I will come and help you tomorrow,John“she said.
→ She told John that she would ________ and help her
___________________. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　
(2)I’ll come and see you again this evening,Tim”he said.
→ He told Tim that he would go and see him again 　　　　 _____________________.
(3）Mr Harry asked，”John，have you passed the exam
yesterday ”
→ Mr Harry asked John whether he had passed the exam
_____________________.
go
the next day
the day before
that evening
Exercise：
(4)The old man said,“I like to talk with these young men.”
→ The old man said that he liked to talk with __________ 　　　　
young men.
（5）She said to me，“I lived here five years ago.”
→ She told me she had lived _______ five years __________.
those
there
before
语序变化
04
语序变化
（1）“I don’t know that,” he said.
He said that he didn’t know that.
陈述句用that引导
（2）Mother asked me, “Have you finished your
homework ”
Mother asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.
一般疑问句用whether/ if 引导
语序变化
（3）“How many sleeping pills have you taken ”
asked the nurse.
The nurse asked me how many sleeping pills I had taken.
特殊疑问句用原特殊疑问词引导
Exercise：
(1）He said，“I’ve left my book in your room.”
→He told me _______ he ____________ his book in my room.
(2）She said，“Do you like watching the advertisements on TV ”
→She asked me ______________ I ________ watching the advertisements on TV.
(3)“Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad ”Bill asked.
→ Bill asked _____________________ the ads for jobs abroad.
had left
that
where I had found
that
whether