浙江省杭州重点中学海创园学校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月英语独立作业（一）（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）

2021-2022学年第二学期杭州学军中学海创园学校
高三英语独立作业(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shit
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman suggesting
A. Contacting Mary.
B. Getting Sally's address.
C. Sending mail to Sally
2. How long will it take the woman to arrive in Beijing by train
A.5 hours. B.7 hours. C.10 hours.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event.
4. What can be learned about the man's new roommate
A. He really loves potatoes.
B. He always visits his parents.
C. He is keen on watching TV.
5. What is the man searching for
A. Gloves. B. A pen. C. Bus tickets.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，
回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers go to the banana farm
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
7. Where will the speakers be at 6:00 p.m.
A. At the butterfly park.
B. On an unfamiliar site.
C. In the hotel
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman's job
A. An architect B. A gallery worker. C. A saleswoman.
9. What can we know about the man
A. He is an architect professor.
B. He has no bachelor's degree.
C. He knew the gallery from a friend.
10. What does the man think of the exhibition
A. He found the paintings great.
B. He liked the video a lot.
C. He found i disturbing.
听第8段材料、回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman do on Saturday
A. See a film B. Visit her parents. C. Do the housework
12. When did the man's family move to the US
A. Before he was born B. At his early age. C. When he was a teenager.
13. What do we know about boys in Indian families
A. They must take care of their sisters.
B. They don't help with the housework.
C. They're expected to work at an early age.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does Dr. Gucci work
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Bergamo.
15. At what time will the man leave for the airport
A. About 6:30 a.m. B. About 5:30 a.m. C. About 4:15 a.m.
16. Who will the man have hunch with on Monday
A. Gavin. B. Gianni Riva. C. Mr. Brown.
17. What does the woman probably do
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide C. A manager.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the financial support of the mass media
A. The governments B. Private companies. C. Advertisements.
19. What does the speaker talk about at last
A. Means of advertising.
B. People’s views on advertising
C. The popularity of advertisements.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. The origin of advertising.
B. The prospect of advertising
C. The prospect of advertising.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
To son, Cecil,
When I wrote this, you were 8, still a little boy. In 2002, I was called to active duty in the Marine Corps in the war on Terrorism (恐怖主义). On the 11th of September 2001 when America was attacked, I knew that I would eventually have to go and I was filled with a deep sense of sadness. That night as you and Keiko were asleep, I looked at your little faces and couldn’t help but fight the tears.
I knew it would be hard for you because I had a similar experience. When I was a little boy aged 6, my dad, your Grandpa, was sent to Vietnam during the war there. I remember how much I missed him, too. But now unfortunately I have come to realize just how rough it must have been for Grandpa to be away from his children for a year. Thinking about this, I wanted to put my thoughts and feelings down for you and your sister. I am so sorry that I had to leave for such a long time. There is no place I would rather be than with you and Keiko. You two are the lights of my life. I have known no greater joy than in the few years since you two were born. I hope to have many more years with you. If this doesn’t happen, then know that I love you more than words can express.
If for some reason I don’t make it home, I will need you to take care of your little sister and your Mom. You will be the man of the Cawley family. Be good my son and God will watch over you as he has me. I will be waiting impatiently for the time when we can all be together again.
All my love, Dad
21. The writer felt sad because____.
A. His country was under attack B. His father was killed in Vietnam
C. He was afraid of the war on Terrorism D. He had to be away from his family
22. What words could be used to describe the writer
A. Caring and considerate. B. Clever and responsible.
C. Brave and determined. D. Ambitious and diligent.
23. Why did the writer write the letter
A. To let his son know his father is a hero.
B. To express his love and expectation of his son.
C. To offer his apology for leaving his family.
D. To remind Cecil of his responsibility for his country.
B
Christmas wouldn't be Christmas without mountains of wrapping paper covering the floor on 25 December. Or would it
A rise in interest in crafting (手工艺)，coupled with a greater awareness of the environment under lockdown, has led to an increase in interest in furoshiki -the Japanese art of fabric wrapping- -this year.
Furoshiki are traditional Japanese cloths used to transport food clothes or gifts. They are increasingly being accepted by shoppers as an alternative to paper. The clothes are easy to use: gifts are placed in the centre of the fabric, which is then tucked (卷起) around the object and fastened with a knot (结).
Because fabric is so much more malleable (可塑的) than wrapping paper, it can be used to make even the most awkward . shaped gifts look professionally wrapped. The Covid-19 pandemic(大流行病) has brought the environment into a new focus for people, causing people all to make more environmentally conscious decisions around what we buy.
Part of the appeal of fabric wrapping is that it is a present in itself. The receiver can not only enjoy a beautifully wrapped gift but can then reuse the cloth to give a gift of their own.
Some customers use their cloth within family or friendship circles, so that it eventually makes its way back to them. There's a certain magic and tradition in passing it from person to person.
Then there's the rising interest in craft. Fabric wrapping is often pared to standard wrapping paper, fabric wrapping offers more chances to experiment with different folding techniques and the way it lends itself to botanical decoration. There is a huge appetite for people wanting to learn new craft skills and perhaps create their own gifts for friend and family.
The practice of using furoshiki became widespread during Japan's Edo period (1603-1868), when people bundled (捆) their clothes in fabric while visiting public baths. The custom was generally the preserve of older people in Japan, but younger generations are getting on board as a result of the pandemic. They have started to reconsider their ways of life.
24. Which of the following can best describe furoshiki
A. Sustainable. B. Wasteful. C. Complex to knot. D. Awkward to carry.
25. What is the advantage of furoshiki over standard wrapping paper
A. It has less human touch. B. It improves gardening skills.
C. It stimulates appetite for food. D. It offers more space for creativity.
26. Why does furoshiki begin to be accepted by younger people
A. It has a long family tradition. B. Pandemic promotes green rethink.
C. Public baths are gaining popularity. D. It's their tur to preserve the custom.
C
It has been known for a long time that obesity tends to run in families, but it was not until about 20 years ago that scientists started to discover that changes in specific genes can have very large impacts on our weight even from early childhood.
One of these genes MC4R makes a protein that is produced in the brain where it sends signals to our appetite centers, telling them how much fat we have stored- When the MC4R gene does not work properly, our brains think we have lower fat stores than we do, signaling that we are starving and need to eat.
A new study, led by scientists from the University of Cambridge and the University of Bristol, has found that around one in every 340 people may carry a disruptive mutation (变异) at MC4R. People who carry these mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood and, by 18 years of age they were on average 17 kg heavier, with the majority of this excess weight likely to be fat.
These results were found by studying the MC4R gene in a random sample of around 6,000 participants born in Bristol. Whenever a mutation was found, the researchers went on to study its frequency and effects in the laboratory. Based on the frequency of mutations in this study, it was estimated that around 200,000 people in the UK carry a substantial amount of unexpected fat because of mutations in MC4R.
Professor Stephen O'Rahilly, one of the researchers, said, "Parents of obese children are often blamed for poor parenting and not all children obtain appropriate professional help. Our findings should encourage a more sympathetic and reasonable approach to overweight children and their families- including genetic analysis in all seriously obese children.'
Though the MC4R gene is a striking example, this is only one gene of many that affect our weight. “In the longer term, knowledge of the brain pathways controlled by MC4R should help in the design of ding that help restore people to a healthy weight," Stephen added.
27. What can we know about MC4R gene
A. MC4R gene affects people s appetite negatively.
B. The mutation of MC4R gene stimulates peopled desire to eat.
C. MC4R is the only gene that contributes to peopled overweight problem.
D. Scientists discovered MC4R could influence peopled weight two decades ago.
28. What does the underlined word “excess" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Proper. B. Essential. C. Considerable. D. Additional.
29. What can we infer from Professor Stephen's words
A. Parents should be to blame for poor parenting.
B. The obesity problem should be treated fairly and scientifically,
C. New drugs can help overweight children lose much fat in the long run.
D. Knowledge of MC4R should be applied to helping obese children physically and mentally.
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. Suggestions on how to maintain a standard weight.
B. A discussion of British people's overweight problems.
C. A study about the effect of MC4R’s mutation on weight.
D. The relationship between people's appetite and MC4R's mutation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to humans. _31_ Veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.
Scratching is a natural behavior for cats, it's how they make their paws sharper. If cats do not have a suitable surface to scratch, they will choose your furniture or carpet. To protect your furniture, provide at least two scratching posts. These posts need to be stable so they don't rock or tip over. _32_
Cats tend to scratch when they wake in the morning, so place one post close to where they sleep. Cats love high places, which give them a sense of safety and allow them to watch everything going below. _33_ And make sure you have several cat items in front of windows so your cat can look outside. If your cat can watch from high up and see the world outside of his home, he is less likely to climb onto the kitchen cupboard and knock down the bowls.
_34_ They have the surprising ability to tie themselves in knots without any difficulty. They curl up in unconventional beds, like vases, because they have special bones on the back that allow them to do this. And they take great pride in showing this to you continuously.
If cats eat grass, there are several reasons. They may be seeking the nutrients in the g have an upset stomach, inducing vomiting (催吐). It is not a problem if your cat enjoys eating ensure it hasn't been treated with pesticides. Alternatively, offer your cat a pot of clean cat grass to chew, especially indoor cats. _35_ If you have any concerns about your cat's behavior or frequency vomiting, please talk with your vet.
A. Sleeping positions of cats are unusual
B. They need nutrients in the grass more.
C. Having a rough surface is also required.
D. This is available from most plant gardens.
E. However, there's often an explanation for their actions.
F. Meanwhile, high places offer them larger space to jump.
G. Put up several shelves so your cat can leap from one to another.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
住选项，
Misty didn't always feel so confident in herself. The challenges she has __36__ over almost 20 years of dancing have made her strong
At the young age, Misty was a shy child and __37__ the spotlight (聚光灯) But she loved __38__ and movement. When she was 13. her coach __39__ she attended a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls Club. At first, Misty was __40__ to join in it and felt out of place in the class. __41__， she discovered that her body- especially her long legs and flexible __42__ was just right for ballet, which __43__ her up. However, at the age of 19, she suddenly gained __44__.
My body changed __45__ over the course of several months," she says. Misty had always been long and __46__, which was considered "perfect" for a ballet dancer's body. But now, she says, "I was being told that my proportions(比例) just weren't right anymore. "__47__，Misty was the __48__ African American in a company of 80 dancers. So she sometimes felt as if she didn’t fit in.
Misty says this time was “one of the __49__ moments of my life." Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn't break __50__. She talked with others who had struggled with similar problems. With the support of these friends, things slowly __51__.
Today, Misty says, “I’ve learned to accept my appearance, skin color, and figure." She wants to help other dancers __52__ themselves, too. In her own book, Firebird, Misty tells readers to __53__ their dreams: “No matter what that dream is," she writes, "you have the __54__ to make it come true with hard work and __55__.”
36. A. suffered B. accepted C. made D. faced
37. A. liked B. ignored C. needed D. avoided
38. A. art B. music C. literature D. life
39. A. asked B. rejected C. suggested D. instructed
40. A. afraid B. surprised C. excited D. proud
41. A. By this means B. With courage C. Over time D. At her age
42. A. minds B. muscles C. skills D. hours
43. A. cheered B. made C. brought D. picked
44. A. strength B. confidence C. weight D. access
45. A. badly B. interestingly C. strongly D. completely
46. A. slim B. healthy C. beautiful D. tall
47. A. Unfortunately B. Additionally C. Sadly D. Pitifully
48. A. first B. only C. special D. poorest
49. A. happiest B. best C. toughest D. scariest
50. A. down B. up C. away D. off
51. A. happened B. turned C. worsened D. improved
52. A. change B. like C. accept D. believe
53.A. go after B. put up with C. bear in mind D. give up
54. A. desire B. faith C. power D. opportunity
55. A. devotion B. fortune C. experience D. support
第二节(10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital devices (设备) have become common in our lives. Today, kids often type with a keyboard instead 56________ writing by hand. But a recent study shows that you can learn 57________ (well), and possibly remember more, by handwriting your notes.
“Some schools have become 58________ (complete) digital,” noted Audrey, who 59________ (lead) the study. She measured what’s happening in the brain to better understand learning and behaviors. Her study found that 60________ (use) a pen or pencil to write notes involves more of the brain than typing on a keyboard. This is because writing needs more complex movements, 61 ________ makes more areas of our brain activate.
Think about it: you move your hands 62 ________ same way to type each letter on a keyboard. That’s different from when we write. Our brain needs 63 ________ (consider) the shape of each letter. And we must control our hands to shape different letters with a pen or pencil, all of which uses and connects more areas of the brain.
So learning only by typing could be 64 ________ (harm). However, the human brain connects with the world in as many 65 ________ (way) as possible. That’s why it’s important to learn to write by hand and to type with a keyboard in the meanwhile.
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
最近，某国际学校很多学生由于用眼过度或用眼不当，视力下降很快。假如你是该校学生李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书，内容包括:
1.用眼存在的问题
2.爱护眼睛的意义
3.提出倡议
注意:
1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Every Christmas, people in shopping malls, grocery stores and on street corners collie donations for the Salvation Amy's programs for those in need. And bell-ringers are volunteers helping collect donations. That probably doesn't seem like a big deal to most people, but | find it difficult - in fact, ridiculously hard" to ask people for anything, even though I quite enjoy helping others when they need a hand.
My friends will tell you I'm outgoing, independent, even adventurous. Yet, when I'm sick I'd rather stagger out of the door half-dead to buy some chicken soup than ask a friend or neighbor for help. When | sign up for a run to raise money for cancer, I donate the cash myself rather than asking others. The thought of asking a friend for a ride to the airport is way too stressful, even though I know the answer would be yes.
So, I decided one Christmas | would take a baby step in learning to ask. I'd do a few shifts (轮班) as a "bell-ringer" to see how it felt to ask perfect strangers to give.
| arrived early and tried to calm my nerves as I approached the man standing by the donation box. For weeks, I had prepared myself for this. I put the instruction sheet on my refrigerator and re-read it many times. But I could not have felt worse as | slipped on the Salvation Army vest (背心and took my spot beside the donation box.
The man who had been a volunteer for a decade gave me some tips before he left. | thanked him and consciously tried to follow the tips. Stand (don't sit), smile, make eye contact, and don't ring the bell too loud or too often.
It felt awkward at first. My location on the second floor of shopping mall wasn't a busy spot, so | tried to smile and catch the eyes of every passerby. Most quickly glanced away. | worried | was making them feel guilty. | didn't like that at all.
注意:
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右:
2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语:
3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好:
4)续写完成后， 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para 1: I was starting to wonder whether this bell-ringing thing was for me when a lady walked purposefully toward me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: For the rest of my shift, I became relaxed and were impressed by different people coming to me,
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参考答案
听力
1-5 ACACB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 AACBB
阅读理解
21-23 DAB 24-26 ADB 27-30 BDBC 31-35 ECGAD
完型填空
36-40 DDBCA 41-45 CBACD 46-50 ABBCA 51-55 DCACA
语法填空
56-60 of better completely led using
61-65 which the to consider harmful ways