河北省张家口市宣化重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 河北省张家口市宣化重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题） |  | |
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2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高一英语
期末试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
JAN26
Does education matter and If so,what do we need to learn to make a difference？
Kellogg College
LECTURES AND SEMINARS|26 JAN2022
Speaker：Alex Beard,Jonathan Black,Helen Carasso
Date：26 Jan 2022
Time：17：30-18：30
Venue：Kellogg College （hosted in-person and online）
Type：Lectures and seminars
Cost：Free （Book online here） FEB 19
Introduction to English Grammar
Department for Continuing Education
COURSES AND WORKSHOPS |19 FEB 2022
Date：19 Feb 2022
Time：9：45- 17：00
Venue：Department for Continuing
Education,House
Type：Courses and workshops
Cost：￡80 （Book online here）
This workshop offers an introduction to English grammar.It will also be of interest to people who are simply curious about what grammar is,and how English grammar works.
MAR 03
Making the Modern Garden
Mathematical Institute
LECTURES AND SEMINARS |3 MAR 2022
Series：Winter Lecture Series 2022
Speaker：Andy Sturgeon
Date：3 Mar 2022
Time：19：00- 20：00
Venue：Andrew Wiles Building,
Radcliffe Observatory Quarter
Venue details：Lecture Theatre 2
Type：Lectures and seminars
Cost： 15 per talk （Book online here） MAR 04
Managing Time for Study
Department for Continuing Education
COURSES AND WORKSHOPS 14 MAR2022
Date：4 Mar 2022
Time：10：00- 14：00
Venue：Department for Continuing
Education-Online Course
Type：Courses and workshops
Cost： 50 （Book online here）
This session will share strategies and tips that have proven successful to help you plan and get it all done.
Which one takes the longest time？ ______
A. The one hosted on 26 Jan. B. The one hosted on 19 Feb.
C. The one hosted on 3 Mar. D. The one hosted on 4 Mar.
How much should one pay if he wants to learn more about how to manage time？ ______
A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. D. 80.
What do the first and last one have in common？ ______
A. They can be attended online.
B. They belong to the same type.
C. They will be hosted in the same month.
D. They will be hosted by the same department.
B
Hi,Fred!
It's been a while since the last email.How has your semester been？
I wanted to send you an email update to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga,Spain.I've already been here for six weeks,and I fell like I am finally adapting to the culture I'm also speaking the language more fluently.
I arrived during the first week of September.The weather has been very nice.Even though it's October,it's still rather sunny and warm.In fact,I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea earlier today.
I am living with a very welcoming host family.I have my own private bedroom,but we eat breakfast,lunch,and dinner together.On Sundays,we eat a big home cooked paella for lunch.In Spain,lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day.
On weekdays,I take classes at the local university.There,I met several native Spanish speakers.They have been very kind and patient with me.They have said that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met.Now,I am more confident to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.
We have an extended weekend coming up,so a group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days.It's so easy and in expensive to travel internationally in Europe.I love it!
I look forward to hearing from you soon.Like I said,don't hesitate to stay in touch more often.Perhaps you could even come to visit!What do you think？
Best wishes,
Patrick
What problem did Patrick meet during the first six weeks？ ______
A. Different eating habits.
B. Getting used to the climate.
C. Adapting to a new culture.
D. Communicating with the host family.
What does Patrick plan to do for the coming weekend？ ______
A. Visit new friends. B. Take a short trip.
C. Take extra classes. D. Stay with the host family.
How does Patrick feel about his stay in Spain？ ______
A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Satisfied.
Why is Patrick writing to Fred？ ______
A. To invite Fred to visit Spain.
B. To get advice from Fred.
C. To share how to learn Spanish.
D. To update Fred on life abroad.
C
Hello!We are identical twin sisters.We started this blog because so many people are interested in twins.It appears that people never get tired of hearing about us!The news is full of stories about twins.We collect these stories and post them on our blog.We hope you will find them interesting!
Debbie and Lisa are identical twins.They are also successful business women.In 1994，they opened a restaurant in New York City called Twins.All of the servers in the restaurant were identical twins.They always worked the same hours.If one of the twins was ill,the other one had to stay home,too.If one twin quit,the other twin also had to leave.Many of the restaurant's customers were also twins.Twins all over the world heard about the restaurant and wanted to visit it.Ruth Reichl,a famous restaurant writer,wrote about the restaurant in The New York Times in 1995.
The restaurant is closed now,but Debbie and Lisa have another successful business.They own a talent agency.The agency specializes in twins.They find work for twins in movies,television commercials,advertisements,and reality shows.Child actors who are twins have a special advantage.There are laws to protect children who work.As a result,most child actors can work for only a few hours a day.But child actors who are twins can share one job. This doubles the work that they can complete in one day.Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen are a very famous example of this.At just nine months old,they began to play one character on the popular television show Full House.
Why was the blog started？ ______
A. To attract people's attention on twins.
B. To share the bloggers' interesting life.
C. To meet people's curiosity about twins.
D. To provide twins with job opportunities.
What do we know about the restaurant started by Debbie and Lisa？ ______
A. It is still popular nowadays.
B. It had strict rules for the servers.
C. It only served identical twins.
D. It was started to help the needy twins.
What does the underlined word "This" in the text refer to？ ______
A. Sharing one job. B. Employing twins.
C. Working in the studio. D. Protecting child actors.
What is the best title of the text？ ______
A. Twins in the News. B. Jobs for Twins.
C. An Amazing Restaurant. D. Miracles about Twins.
D
Winter on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia is unfriendly to pikas（鼠兔）.Its empty,windy highlands often decrease to -30° Celsius.It would seem like the perfect time for them to hibernate（冬眠）or stay warm by chewing grasses in their holes.That's what North American pikas do.
But not the plateau pika.These creatures continue searching for food in winter.To save energy,plateau pikas drop their metabolism（新陈代谢）by about 30 percent.Some also turn to eating an unusual food：yak poop（牦牛粪便）.
Cameras at four sites on the Tibetan Plateau captured the pikas' winter routine.That footage showed that pikas often brave the cold to find food. "Clearly they're doing something fancy with their metabolism that's not hibernation," says John Speakman,an expert who studies links between the environment and how an animal's body works.
Speakman and his colleagues measured how much energy 156 individual pikas spent each day in summer and winter.The team also implanted 27 animals with temperature sensors.What they found surprised them.Many animals that don't hibernate keep warm in winter by using more energy.But these pikas did the opposite.On average,in winter they used 29.7 percent less energy per day.They did this in part by cooling their bodies by a couple of degrees overnight.The animals also were less active than in summer.
Sites with yaks had more pikas.And those pikas were even less active than the others.That puzzled the researchers.But then,"we found a sort of half-eaten yak poop in one of the pika holes," Speakman says.Eating poop can cause sickness.But yak poop could be an ideal meal for pikas with few options.It would greatly cut down how long pikas needed to spend out in the cold,Speakman says.
DNA from the animals' stomach contents confirmed that this diet is common.Whether dining on poop has downsides remains to be seen.But clearly,not being too picky（挑剔）is a wise decision for pikas.
What do we know about plateau pikas in winter according to the text？ ______
A. They keep seeking food.
B. They choose to hibernate.
C. They have many food choices.
D. They stay warm by eating grass in holes.
What surprised Speakman and his team？ ______
A. Plateau pikas don't hibernate in winter.
B. Yak poop is an ideal food choice for pikas.
C. Animals use less energy when they hibernate.
D. Plateau pikas use less energy to keep warm in winter.
What does the underlined word "downsides" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Purposes. B. Disadvantages.
C. Conditions. D. Burdens.
What does this text mainly talk about？ ______
A. Plateau pikas are not picky eaters.
B. Where there are yaks,there are more pikas.
C. Some pikas survive winter by eating yak poop.
D. Plateau pikas drop metabolism to conserve energy.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Learning a foreign language can feel like climbing Mount Everest-there's so much work to be done,and no shortcuts to take.However,as it turns out,there are many ways to make language learning simpler and more pleasing. (1) .
Take a language course.The first tip on our list is obvious - join a course as it will guide you through the foreign language relatively quickly. (2) .But in each case,it is important to ask around and choose a program that focuses on conversation.
(3) .This must be everyone's favorite language learning tip.There's no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country and talk with the locals.
Learn the right words. (4) .This is,of course,nearly impossible and you should try a different approach.For example,you can focus on learning a highly specific group of words.
Use a language learning app.We mentioned several studying solutions that involve human interaction. (5) .Such platforms help you to learn individually and choose your own pace.
A.Spend some time abroad.
B.Hang out with native speakers.
C.Every student is going through the same phase.
D.However,you can also find many language learning mobile apps.
E.So let's check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language.
F.It can be a traditional classroom course or a modern version of online training.
G.Too many students make a mistake of trying to learn a foreign language in its entirety.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Anansi was about to eat when his friend Turtle walked by. "Hello,Anansi," said Turtle. "That (21) great!" Anansi didn't like to(22).But in spider culture,you always share your(23)with friends.So Anansi said, "Come in and eat with me."
Turtle sat down.But before Turtle started eating,Anansi said,"Turtle,your(24) are dirty!In my (25) we wash our hands before eating." Turtle(26)his dirty hands and felt(27).He apologized to Anansi and went to the river to wash.
When he got back,Anansi was(28)eating. "I didn't want the food to get(29)，" Anansi explained.Turtle sat down and he was(30)hungry.But Anansi said,"Your hands are still dirty!" Turtle looked down.Anansi was(31)! "I'm so sorry!I'll wash them again," Turtle said.This time,Turtle walked back with clean hands.But to his(32)，all food was gone! "I'm sorry,Turtle,but you took so long!I couldn't wait," Anansi(33).
The next day Turtle invited Anansi to have lunch.They swam to the(34)of the river.There,Anansi saw a table covered with food.But there was a(35).Every time he tried to sit down,he(36)back to the surface of the river.Anansi had a（an）(37).
He put some rocks in his pockets and swam back.He sat down at the table and smiled.But before he could eat(38)，Turtle said,"In my culture,we(39)our jackets at the table. " Anansi saw that Turtle wasn't wearing a jacket,and he felt ashamed.But as soon as his jacket was off his(40)，he popped back up to the surface again.On the river bottom below,clever.Turtle smiled and started eating.
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
A. eat B. wait C. share D. watch
A. happiness B. place C. story D. food
A. faces B. hands C. teeth D. feet
A. house B. culture C. mind D. opinion
A. hid B. put down C. looked at D. cleaned
A. touched B. disappointed C. shocked D. ashamed
A. just B. still C. already D. ever
A. cold B. wasted C. bad D. stolen
A. finally B. really C. nearly D. hardly
A. right B. smart C. calm D. unhappy
A. relief B. sadness C. enjoyment D. surprise
A. answered B. complained C. added D. explained
A. bottom B. surface C. end D. bank
A. solution B. problem C. way D. fact
A. ran B. swam C. floated D. flew
A. plan B. idea C. jacket D. trouble
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
A. remove B. put C. wear D. change
A. head B. legs C. waist D. shoulders
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Students in Southeast Asian countries like Laos and Cambodia,especially those (1) have ancestral（祖先的）roots in China,are being offered the opportunity (2) （learn） Chinese culture,thanks to online classes provided by scholars in Shanxi Province.
The class is part of Chinese Culture Land, (3) event which was started by the China Overseas Friendship Association.It (4) （design） to deepen the overseas Chinese teenagers' understanding of Chinese culture,which has been welcomed by (5) （ participant）.
A Cambodian student,who (6) （fall）in love with calligraphy（书法）when she was a little girl,has been influenced by her parents.She said,"This is the first time that I have listened to a Chinese master calligrapher in a class." Geng Yue,an influential calligrapher in Shanxi,said he is (7) （ delight） to teach a class for overseas students.
Since 2020，the Chinese Culture Land event has been held online due to the pandemic,which now reaches a (8) （large）audience and interests more people in (9) （study） Chinese culture.This year's Chinese Culture Land-Laos and Cambodia will last for 12 days,ending (10) Saturday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ricky did well in all his subjects and never had any trouble with the material.This year,he was taking calculus,that he had never taken before.He worked hard but fail the first test.Ricky had no idea when to solve his problem.Her teacher suggested him reaching out to friends and form a study group.He and his friends loved an idea.They decided to meet twice a week their school's library.They did homework together and went through each one problem step by step.Before the next test,they helped each other.Perhaps Ricky wouldn't get everything correctly in the next test,so he felt more confident.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
你班英语角正在征集以"My Best Friend and Me"为题的文章。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
1.朋友简介；
2.相处情况；
3.对友情的感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Best Friend and Me
_____________________
2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高一英语
期末试卷答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据LECTURES AND SEMINARS-Time：17：30-18：30.该演讲只有1个小时；COURSES AND WORKSHOPS-Time：9：45- 17：00.该课程持续时间为7个小时15分钟；LECTURES AND SEMINARS-Time：19：00- 20：00.该活动1个小时；COURSES AND WORKSHOPS-Time：10：00- 14：00.该活动时长为4个小时。可知，在2月19号举行的活动持续时间最长，故选B。
（2）C.数字计算题。根据Managing Time for Study介绍内容Cost： 50 （Book online here）.网上定票，则费用为50英镑。可知，对管理时间感兴趣的人，需要花费50英镑，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第一个活动介绍Venue：Kellogg College （hosted in-person and online）.地点：凯洛格学院（现场和在线）；Venue：Department for Continuing,Education-Online Course.地点：继续教育系，在线课程。可知，第一个和最后一个活动都可以实现网络参与，故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了在不同时间和地点举行的几个活动，对其具体内容以及某些收费进行了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段I've already been here for six weeks,and I fell like I am finally adapting to the culture I'm also speaking the language more fluently.我已经在这里呆了六个星期了，我觉得我终于适应了这个文化，我的语言也说得更流利了。可知在头六周Patrick遇到的问题是适应新的文化。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段We have an extended weekend coming up,so a group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days.我们将有一个延长的周末，所以我和我的一群朋友将去法国旅游四天。可知Patrick下个周末做一次短途旅行。故选B。
（3）D.情感态度题。根据原文倒数第三段They have been very kind and patient with me.They have said that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met.他们对我非常友好和耐心。他们说自从我们第一次见面以来，我的西班牙语提高了很多。可知Patrick对他在西班牙的逗留是满意的。结合选项：A.Disappointed.失望的；B.Proud.自豪的；C.Regretful.后悔的；D.Satisfied.满意的。故选D。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段I wanted to send you an email update to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga,Spain.我想给你发一封最新的电子邮件，让你知道我在西班牙马拉加留学期间的情况。可知Patrick写信给Fred向为了向Fred介绍国外生活的最新情况。故选D。
本文主要是Patrick写给Fred的邮件，邮件中讲了自己在西班牙的留学生活的最新情况。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段We started this blog because so many people are interested in twins.我们开这个博客是因为很多人对双胞胎感兴趣。可知，开博客是为了满足人们对双胞胎的好奇心。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段All of the servers in the restaurant were identical twins.餐厅里所有的服务员都是同卵双胞胎。可知，黛比和丽莎开的餐馆对服务员有严格的规定。故选B。
（3）A.代词猜测题。根据划线词前面句子But child actors who are twins can share one job.但双胞胎儿童演员可以分担一份工作。及划线词后面句子This doubles the work that they can complete in one day.这将使他们在一天内完成的工作翻一番。可知，划线词"This"指代"分担一份工作"。结合选项：A.Sharing one job.共享一份工作；B.Employing twins.雇佣双胞胎；C.Working in the studio.在工作室工作；D.Protecting child actors.保护儿童演员。故选A。
（4）B.标题判断题。本文讲述的是同卵双胞胎工作的故事。可知，本文的最佳标题是：双胞胎的工作。结合选项：A.Twins in the News.新闻中的双胞胎；B.Jobs for Twins.双胞胎的工作；C.An Amazing Restaurant.一家很棒的餐厅；D.Miracles about Twins.关于双胞胎的奇迹。故选B。
文章讲述了同卵双胞胎工作的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段But not the plateau pika.These creatures continue searching for food in winter.但不是高原鼠兔。这些动物在冬天继续寻找食物。可知，高原鼠兔在冬天继续寻找食物。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段What they found surprised them.Many animals that don't hibernate keep warm in winter by using more energy.But these pikas did the opposite.On average,in winter they used 29.7 percent less energy per day.They did this in part by cooling their bodies by a couple of degrees overnight.The animals also were less active than in summer.他们的发现使他们感到惊讶。许多不冬眠的动物在冬天通过消耗更多的能量来保暖。但这些鼠兔却恰恰相反。平均来说，在冬天，他们每天消耗的能量减少了29.7%。他们这样做的部分原因是在一夜之间把身体冷却了几度。这些动物也没有夏天那么活跃。可知，高原鼠兔在冬天用较少的能量来保暖使Speakman和他的团队感到惊讶。故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Whether dining on poop has downsides remains to be seen.吃大便是否有缺点还有待观察。及划线词后But clearly,not being too picky（挑剔）is a wise decision for pikas.但显然，不太挑剔对鼠兔来说是个明智的决定。可知，划线词"downsides"意为"缺点"。结合选项：A.Purposes.目的；B.Disadvantages.缺点；C.Conditions.条件，状况；D.Burdens.负担。故选B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 DNA from the animals' stomach contents confirmed that this diet is common.Whether dining on poop has downsides remains to be seen.But clearly,not being too picky（挑剔）is a wise decision for pikas.动物胃内容物的DNA证实了这种饮食是普遍的。吃大便是否有负面影响还有待观察。但显然，不太挑剔对鼠兔来说是个明智的决定。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是：高原鼠兔不挑食。结合选项：A.Plateau pikas are not picky eaters.高原鼠兔不挑食。；B.Where there are yaks,there are more pikas.有牦牛的地方，就有更多的鼠兔；C.Some pikas survive winter by eating yak poop.有些鼠兔靠吃牦牛粪便过冬；D.Plateau pikas drop metabolism to conserve energy.高原鼠兔降低新陈代谢以保存能量。故选A。
文章讲述了高原鼠兔在冬天继续寻找食物。为了储存体力，高原鼠兔降低了新陈代谢，有些人还转向吃一种不寻常的食物：牦牛粪便。
阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
16~20.【答案】E、F、A、G、D
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上一句"However,as it turns out,there are many ways to make language learning simpler and more pleasing.然而，事实证明，有很多方法可以使语言学习更简单、更愉快。"可知此处说的是学习语言的方法。所以"E.So let's check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language.所以，让我们看看学习外语的一些技巧列表。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据下一句"But in each case,it is important to ask around and choose a program that focuses on conversation.但在每一种情况下，重要的是询问周围的人，选择一个注重对话的项目。"可知此处说的是学习语言的几种情况。所以"F.It can be a traditional classroom course or a modern version of online training.它可以是传统的课堂课程，也可以是现代版的在线培训。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据下一句"There's no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country and talk with the locals.学习一门外语，没有比去一个特定的国家并与当地人交谈更好的方法了。"可知此处说的是去国外有助于学外语。所以"A.Spend some time abroad.在国外呆一段时间。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）G.细节理解题。根据下一句"This is,of course,nearly impossible and you should try a different approach.当然，这几乎是不可能的，您应该尝试不同的方法。"可知此处说的是学生们在学习外语时遇到的不可能完成的事情。所以"G.Too many students make a mistake of trying to learn a foreign language in its entirety.太多的学生犯了一个错误，试图学习一门外语的整体。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上一句"Use a language learning app.使用语言学习应用程序。"可知此处说的是。所以"D.However,you can also find many language learning mobile apps.然而，你也可以找到许多语言学习手机应用程序。"符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习一门外语的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、C、D、C、A、B、A、D、D、A、B、C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.smells闻起来；B.sounds听起来；C.tastes尝起来；D.feels感觉。句意："你好，阿南西，"乌龟说。"那闻起来好香！"阿南西不喜欢分享。根据上文"Anansi was about to eat when his friend Turtle walked by."可知，阿南西正要吃饭，这时他的朋友乌龟走过，由此可知，乌龟闻到了饭菜的香味，说"那闻起来好香！"故选A项。
（2）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.eat吃；B.wait等待；C.share分享；D.watch观看。句意："你好，阿南西，"乌龟说。"那闻起来好香！"阿南西不喜欢分享。根据下文"But in spider culture,you always share your （3）____ with friends."中的"share"可知，阿南西不喜欢分享，但在蜘蛛的文化中，总是和朋友分享食物，由此可知，句中指阿南西不喜欢分享。故选C项。
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.place地点；C.story故事；D.food食物。句意：但在蜘蛛的文化中，你总是和朋友分享你的食物。根据下文"Come in and eat with me."可知，阿南西邀请乌龟一起吃，由此可知，句中指的是和朋友分享食物。故选D项。
（4）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.faces脸；B.hands手；C.teeth牙齿；D.feet脚。句意：但在乌龟开始吃东西之前，阿南西说："乌龟，你的手很脏！在我的文化中，我们饭前洗手。"根据下文"Turtle （6）____ his dirty hands"中的"dirty hands"可知，句中阿南西说乌龟的手很脏，所以乌龟才去洗手。故选B项。
（5）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.house房子；B.culture文化；C.mind大脑；D.opinion意见。句意：但在乌龟开始吃东西之前，阿南西说："乌龟，你的手很脏！在我的文化中，我们饭前洗手。"根据上文"But in spider culture"中的"culture"可知，句中阿南西用蜘蛛的文化来要求乌龟，在蜘蛛的文化中，饭前洗手。故选B项。
（6）C．考查动词/动词短语及语境理解。A.hid隐藏；B.put down放下；C.looked at看着；D.cleaned打扫。句意：乌龟看着他脏兮兮的手，感到羞愧。根据空格后"his dirty hands"可知，因为阿南西说乌龟的手脏，所以乌龟看着自己脏兮兮的手。故选C项。
（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.touched感动的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震惊的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：乌龟看着他脏兮兮的手，感到羞愧。根据上文内容可知，阿南西说乌龟的手脏，由此可知，乌龟看着自己脏兮兮的手，应该是感到羞愧。故选D项。
（8）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.just只是；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.ever曾经。句意：当他回来时，阿南西已经在吃东西了。根据下文可知，阿南西没有等乌龟一起吃饭，而是一个人把东西吃光了，由此可知，句中强调乌龟回来时，阿南西已经在吃东西了。故选C项。
（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.cold冷的，凉的；B.wasted徒劳无功的；C.bad坏的；D.stolen偷走的。句意："我不想让食物变凉，"阿南西解释道。根据上文可知，乌龟回来时，阿南西已经在吃东西了，由此可知，他在辩解，自己之所以没等乌龟，是不想让食物变凉。故选A项。
（10）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后；B.really真正地；C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎不。句意：乌龟坐下来，他真地很饿。根据上文可知，乌龟刚想吃饭，但因为去洗手耽搁了时间，由此可知，他真地很饿了。故选B项。
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.right正确的；B.smart聪明的；C.calm平静的；D.unhappy不快乐的。句意：乌龟低下头。阿南西是正确的！根据下文""I'm so sorry!I'll wash them again," Turtle said."可知，乌龟表达歉意并再次去洗手，由此可知，阿南西是正确的，乌龟的手确实很脏。故选A项。
（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.relief宽慰；B.sadness悲伤；C.enjoyment愉快；D.surprise惊讶。句意：但令他惊讶的是，所有的食物都被吃光了！根据句中"all food was gone"可知，阿南西吃光了所有的食物，由此可知，这是让乌龟惊讶的。故选D项。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.answered回答；B.complained抱怨；C.added补充说；D.explained解释。句意："对不起，乌龟，你花了这么长时间！我等不及了，"阿南西解释道。根据上文可知，阿南西吃光了所有的食物，由此可知，他在为自己的行为解释，说乌龟花了太长时间，自己等不及了。故选D项。
（14）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.bottom底部；B.surface表面；C.end尽头；D.bank岸。句意：他们游到了河底。根据文章最后一段最后一句"On the river bottom below,clever Turtle smiled and started eating."中的"river bottom"可知，乌龟请客吃饭的地方是在河底，由此可知，他们游到了河底。故选A项。
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.solution解决办法；B.problem问题；C.way方法；D.fact事实。句意：但有一个问题。每次他试图坐下，他都会浮回水面。阿南西想到一个主意。根据下文"Every time he tried to sit down,he （16）_____ back to the surface of the river"可知，由于蜘蛛身体轻，所以每次他试图坐下，他都会浮回水面，这对他来说是个问题。故选B项。
（16）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.ran跑；B.swam游泳；C.floated漂浮；D.flew飞。句意：但有一个问题。每次他试图坐下，他都会浮回水面。阿南西想到一个主意。根据句中"back to the surface of the river"和生活常识可知，阿南西是蜘蛛，身体轻，所以每次他试图坐下，他都会浮回水面。故选C项。
（17）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.idea主意；C.jacket夹克；D.trouble麻烦。句意：但有一个问题。每次他试图坐下，他都会浮回水面。阿南西想到一个主意。根据下文"He put some rocks in his pockets and swam back."可知，阿南西在口袋里放了些石头，避免自己浮回水面，由此可知，这是他想到的一个主意。故选B项。
（18）C．考查代词及语境理解。A.everything所有事物；B.something某事，某物；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing没有什么。句意：但在他能吃任何东西之前，乌龟说，"在我的文化中，我们在餐桌上脱掉夹克。"根据文章内容可知，乌龟想要针对上次吃饭的事给阿南西一个教训，上次乌龟什么也没吃到，由此可知，这次在阿南西能吃任何东西之前，乌龟就提出了要求。故选C项。
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.remove脱去（衣服等）；B.put放；C.wear穿；D.change改变。句意：但在他能吃任何东西之前，乌龟说，"在我的文化中，我们在餐桌上脱掉夹克。"根据下文"But as soon as his jacket was off his（20）____"可知，阿南西脱掉了夹克，由此可知，乌龟告诉阿南西在自己的文化中，在餐桌上要脱掉夹克。故选A项。
（20）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.head头；B.legs腿；C.waist腰；D.shoulders肩膀。句意：但当他的夹克一离开肩膀，他就又回到了水面。结合生活常识可知，夹克穿在上半身，脱掉夹克会使夹克离开肩膀，由此可知，句中指他的夹克一离开肩膀，他就又回到了水面。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章以拟人的方式讲述了发生在蜘蛛和乌龟之间的故事，不喜欢分享食物的蜘蛛以乌龟的手脏为借口，自己吃光了食物，乌龟为了惩戒蜘蛛，利用蜘蛛体重轻的特点，在河底请客吃饭，结果蜘蛛也什么都没有吃到。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】to learn
【小题3】an
【小题4】is designed
【小题5】participants
【小题6】fell
【小题7】delighted
【小题8】larger
【小题9】studying
【小题10】on
【解析】（1）who/that.考查连词。句意：由于山西省学者提供的网络课程，老挝、柬埔寨等东南亚国家的学生，特别是那些祖籍在中国的学生，有机会学习中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。
（2）to learn.考查不定式。句意：由于山西省学者提供的网络课程，老挝、柬埔寨等东南亚国家的学生，特别是那些祖籍在中国的学生，有机会学习中国文化。opportunity意为"机会"，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。
（3）an.考查冠词。句意：该课程是由中国海外友好协会发起的"中国文化之乡"活动的一部分。event是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，event是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an,故填an。
（4）is designed.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该活动旨在加深海外华人青少年对中国文化的理解，受到了参与者的欢迎。活动是被设计，通篇是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done,主语It是单数，因此空格处是is designed。故填is designed。
（5）participants.考查可数名词的复数。句意：该活动旨在加深海外华人青少年对中国文化的理解，受到了参与者的欢迎。participant意为"参与者"，是可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数，故填participants。
（6）fell.考查时态。句意：一名柬埔寨学生，在她还是个小女孩的时候就爱上了书法，她受到了父母的影响。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式fell,故填fell。
（7）delighted.考查形容词。句意：山西颇有影响力的书法家耿跃表示，他很高兴能给海外学生上一堂课。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语he应用ed结尾的形容词，即delighted,意为"高兴的"，故填delighted。
（8）larger.考查形容词比较级。句意：2020年以来，由于新冠肺炎疫情，"中国文化之乡"活动在网络上举办，吸引了越来越多的观众，也吸引了越来越多的人学习中国文化。由后面的more people可知，空格处用形容词比较级，即larger,故填larger。
（9）studying.考查动名词。句意：2020年以来，由于新冠肺炎疫情，"中国文化之乡"活动在网络上举办，吸引了越来越多的观众，也吸引了越来越多的人学习中国文化。介词in后用动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词studying,故填studying。
（10）on.考查介词。句意：今年的中国文化之乡在老挝和柬埔寨将持续12天，于周六结束。Saturday是具体的某一天，前面需加介词on,故填on。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是主题为"中国文化之乡"活动的网络课程的相关信息。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Ricky did well in all his subjects and never had any trouble with the material.This year,he was taking calculus, that he had never taken before.He worked hard but fail the first test.Ricky had no idea when to solve his problem. Her teacher suggested him reaching out to friends and form a study group.He and his friends loved an idea.They decided to meet twice a week∧ their school's library.They did homework together and went through each one problem step by step.Before the next test,they helped each other.Perhaps Ricky wouldn't get everything correctly in the next test, so he felt more confident.
详解：
1.that改为which.考查关系词。句意：今年，他学的是微积分，这是他以前从未学过的。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰名词calculus并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不可引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
2.fail改为failed.考查时态。句意：他努力学习，但第一次考试却不及格。结合上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此这里应用一般过去时。故fail改为failed。
3.when改为how.考查疑问词。句意：Ricky不知道如何解决他的问题。根据句意可知，此处表示"不知道如何解决"，故应用how表示"如何"。故when改为how。
4.her改为his.考查代词。句意：他的老师建议他联系朋友，成立一个学习小组。根据语境可知，此处表示"Ricky的老师"，Ricky为男生，应用his。故her改为his。
5.form改为forming.考查现在分词。句意：他的老师建议他联系朋友，成立一个学习小组。suggest doing sth"建议做某事"，固定用法，故此处应用现在分词作宾语。故form改为forming。
6.an改为the.考查冠词。句意：他和他的朋友们都喜欢这个主意。结合上文"Her teacher suggested him reaching out to friends and form a study group."可知，此处指"成立学习小组"这个主意，为特指，应用定冠词。故an改为the。
7.their前加in.考查介词。句意：他们决定每周在学校图书馆见面两次。根据句意可知，此处表示"在学校图书馆"，应用介词in。故their前加in。
8.去掉one.考查数词。句意：他们一起做家庭作业，一步一步地完成每一道题。each表示"每个"，one"一个"，根据句意可知，此处表示"每一道题"，应用each。故去掉one。
9.correctly改为correct.考查形容词。句意：也许Ricky在下一次测试中不会把所有的题目都答对，但他感觉更自信了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作宾补。故correctly改为correct。
10.so改为but.考查连词。句意：也许Ricky在下一次测试中不会把所有的题目都答对，但他感觉更自信了。根据句意，这里应用but表转折含义。故so改为but。
43.【答案】My Best Friend and Me
My best friend's name is Mary.She is 12 years old and I am one year older than her.Mary is shorter than me.She is 1.5 meters tall and I'm 1.55.（介绍）
She is good at thinking of ideas.Mary is smarter than me,but I am more outgoing.I like to play sports and I'm good at them.Though we are different in some ways,we both enjoy going to parties and we are both hard-working.【高分句型一】（相处情况）
I like Mary very much because she often helps me with my study.【高分句型二】（感悟）
期末试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
JAN26
Does education matter and If so,what do we need to learn to make a difference？
Kellogg College
LECTURES AND SEMINARS|26 JAN2022
Speaker：Alex Beard,Jonathan Black,Helen Carasso
Date：26 Jan 2022
Time：17：30-18：30
Venue：Kellogg College （hosted in-person and online）
Type：Lectures and seminars
Cost：Free （Book online here） FEB 19
Introduction to English Grammar
Department for Continuing Education
COURSES AND WORKSHOPS |19 FEB 2022
Date：19 Feb 2022
Time：9：45- 17：00
Venue：Department for Continuing
Education,House
Type：Courses and workshops
Cost：￡80 （Book online here）
This workshop offers an introduction to English grammar.It will also be of interest to people who are simply curious about what grammar is,and how English grammar works.
MAR 03
Making the Modern Garden
Mathematical Institute
LECTURES AND SEMINARS |3 MAR 2022
Series：Winter Lecture Series 2022
Speaker：Andy Sturgeon
Date：3 Mar 2022
Time：19：00- 20：00
Venue：Andrew Wiles Building,
Radcliffe Observatory Quarter
Venue details：Lecture Theatre 2
Type：Lectures and seminars
Cost： 15 per talk （Book online here） MAR 04
Managing Time for Study
Department for Continuing Education
COURSES AND WORKSHOPS 14 MAR2022
Date：4 Mar 2022
Time：10：00- 14：00
Venue：Department for Continuing
Education-Online Course
Type：Courses and workshops
Cost： 50 （Book online here）
This session will share strategies and tips that have proven successful to help you plan and get it all done.
Which one takes the longest time？ ______
A. The one hosted on 26 Jan. B. The one hosted on 19 Feb.
C. The one hosted on 3 Mar. D. The one hosted on 4 Mar.
How much should one pay if he wants to learn more about how to manage time？ ______
A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. D. 80.
What do the first and last one have in common？ ______
A. They can be attended online.
B. They belong to the same type.
C. They will be hosted in the same month.
D. They will be hosted by the same department.
B
Hi,Fred!
It's been a while since the last email.How has your semester been？
I wanted to send you an email update to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga,Spain.I've already been here for six weeks,and I fell like I am finally adapting to the culture I'm also speaking the language more fluently.
I arrived during the first week of September.The weather has been very nice.Even though it's October,it's still rather sunny and warm.In fact,I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea earlier today.
I am living with a very welcoming host family.I have my own private bedroom,but we eat breakfast,lunch,and dinner together.On Sundays,we eat a big home cooked paella for lunch.In Spain,lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day.
On weekdays,I take classes at the local university.There,I met several native Spanish speakers.They have been very kind and patient with me.They have said that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met.Now,I am more confident to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.
We have an extended weekend coming up,so a group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days.It's so easy and in expensive to travel internationally in Europe.I love it!
I look forward to hearing from you soon.Like I said,don't hesitate to stay in touch more often.Perhaps you could even come to visit!What do you think？
Best wishes,
Patrick
What problem did Patrick meet during the first six weeks？ ______
A. Different eating habits.
B. Getting used to the climate.
C. Adapting to a new culture.
D. Communicating with the host family.
What does Patrick plan to do for the coming weekend？ ______
A. Visit new friends. B. Take a short trip.
C. Take extra classes. D. Stay with the host family.
How does Patrick feel about his stay in Spain？ ______
A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Satisfied.
Why is Patrick writing to Fred？ ______
A. To invite Fred to visit Spain.
B. To get advice from Fred.
C. To share how to learn Spanish.
D. To update Fred on life abroad.
C
Hello!We are identical twin sisters.We started this blog because so many people are interested in twins.It appears that people never get tired of hearing about us!The news is full of stories about twins.We collect these stories and post them on our blog.We hope you will find them interesting!
Debbie and Lisa are identical twins.They are also successful business women.In 1994，they opened a restaurant in New York City called Twins.All of the servers in the restaurant were identical twins.They always worked the same hours.If one of the twins was ill,the other one had to stay home,too.If one twin quit,the other twin also had to leave.Many of the restaurant's customers were also twins.Twins all over the world heard about the restaurant and wanted to visit it.Ruth Reichl,a famous restaurant writer,wrote about the restaurant in The New York Times in 1995.
The restaurant is closed now,but Debbie and Lisa have another successful business.They own a talent agency.The agency specializes in twins.They find work for twins in movies,television commercials,advertisements,and reality shows.Child actors who are twins have a special advantage.There are laws to protect children who work.As a result,most child actors can work for only a few hours a day.But child actors who are twins can share one job. This doubles the work that they can complete in one day.Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen are a very famous example of this.At just nine months old,they began to play one character on the popular television show Full House.
Why was the blog started？ ______
A. To attract people's attention on twins.
B. To share the bloggers' interesting life.
C. To meet people's curiosity about twins.
D. To provide twins with job opportunities.
What do we know about the restaurant started by Debbie and Lisa？ ______
A. It is still popular nowadays.
B. It had strict rules for the servers.
C. It only served identical twins.
D. It was started to help the needy twins.
What does the underlined word "This" in the text refer to？ ______
A. Sharing one job. B. Employing twins.
C. Working in the studio. D. Protecting child actors.
What is the best title of the text？ ______
A. Twins in the News. B. Jobs for Twins.
C. An Amazing Restaurant. D. Miracles about Twins.
D
Winter on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia is unfriendly to pikas（鼠兔）.Its empty,windy highlands often decrease to -30° Celsius.It would seem like the perfect time for them to hibernate（冬眠）or stay warm by chewing grasses in their holes.That's what North American pikas do.
But not the plateau pika.These creatures continue searching for food in winter.To save energy,plateau pikas drop their metabolism（新陈代谢）by about 30 percent.Some also turn to eating an unusual food：yak poop（牦牛粪便）.
Cameras at four sites on the Tibetan Plateau captured the pikas' winter routine.That footage showed that pikas often brave the cold to find food. "Clearly they're doing something fancy with their metabolism that's not hibernation," says John Speakman,an expert who studies links between the environment and how an animal's body works.
Speakman and his colleagues measured how much energy 156 individual pikas spent each day in summer and winter.The team also implanted 27 animals with temperature sensors.What they found surprised them.Many animals that don't hibernate keep warm in winter by using more energy.But these pikas did the opposite.On average,in winter they used 29.7 percent less energy per day.They did this in part by cooling their bodies by a couple of degrees overnight.The animals also were less active than in summer.
Sites with yaks had more pikas.And those pikas were even less active than the others.That puzzled the researchers.But then,"we found a sort of half-eaten yak poop in one of the pika holes," Speakman says.Eating poop can cause sickness.But yak poop could be an ideal meal for pikas with few options.It would greatly cut down how long pikas needed to spend out in the cold,Speakman says.
DNA from the animals' stomach contents confirmed that this diet is common.Whether dining on poop has downsides remains to be seen.But clearly,not being too picky（挑剔）is a wise decision for pikas.
What do we know about plateau pikas in winter according to the text？ ______
A. They keep seeking food.
B. They choose to hibernate.
C. They have many food choices.
D. They stay warm by eating grass in holes.
What surprised Speakman and his team？ ______
A. Plateau pikas don't hibernate in winter.
B. Yak poop is an ideal food choice for pikas.
C. Animals use less energy when they hibernate.
D. Plateau pikas use less energy to keep warm in winter.
What does the underlined word "downsides" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Purposes. B. Disadvantages.
C. Conditions. D. Burdens.
What does this text mainly talk about？ ______
A. Plateau pikas are not picky eaters.
B. Where there are yaks,there are more pikas.
C. Some pikas survive winter by eating yak poop.
D. Plateau pikas drop metabolism to conserve energy.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Learning a foreign language can feel like climbing Mount Everest-there's so much work to be done,and no shortcuts to take.However,as it turns out,there are many ways to make language learning simpler and more pleasing. (1) .
Take a language course.The first tip on our list is obvious - join a course as it will guide you through the foreign language relatively quickly. (2) .But in each case,it is important to ask around and choose a program that focuses on conversation.
(3) .This must be everyone's favorite language learning tip.There's no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country and talk with the locals.
Learn the right words. (4) .This is,of course,nearly impossible and you should try a different approach.For example,you can focus on learning a highly specific group of words.
Use a language learning app.We mentioned several studying solutions that involve human interaction. (5) .Such platforms help you to learn individually and choose your own pace.
A.Spend some time abroad.
B.Hang out with native speakers.
C.Every student is going through the same phase.
D.However,you can also find many language learning mobile apps.
E.So let's check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language.
F.It can be a traditional classroom course or a modern version of online training.
G.Too many students make a mistake of trying to learn a foreign language in its entirety.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Anansi was about to eat when his friend Turtle walked by. "Hello,Anansi," said Turtle. "That (21) great!" Anansi didn't like to(22).But in spider culture,you always share your(23)with friends.So Anansi said, "Come in and eat with me."
Turtle sat down.But before Turtle started eating,Anansi said,"Turtle,your(24) are dirty!In my (25) we wash our hands before eating." Turtle(26)his dirty hands and felt(27).He apologized to Anansi and went to the river to wash.
When he got back,Anansi was(28)eating. "I didn't want the food to get(29)，" Anansi explained.Turtle sat down and he was(30)hungry.But Anansi said,"Your hands are still dirty!" Turtle looked down.Anansi was(31)! "I'm so sorry!I'll wash them again," Turtle said.This time,Turtle walked back with clean hands.But to his(32)，all food was gone! "I'm sorry,Turtle,but you took so long!I couldn't wait," Anansi(33).
The next day Turtle invited Anansi to have lunch.They swam to the(34)of the river.There,Anansi saw a table covered with food.But there was a(35).Every time he tried to sit down,he(36)back to the surface of the river.Anansi had a（an）(37).
He put some rocks in his pockets and swam back.He sat down at the table and smiled.But before he could eat(38)，Turtle said,"In my culture,we(39)our jackets at the table. " Anansi saw that Turtle wasn't wearing a jacket,and he felt ashamed.But as soon as his jacket was off his(40)，he popped back up to the surface again.On the river bottom below,clever.Turtle smiled and started eating.
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
A. eat B. wait C. share D. watch
A. happiness B. place C. story D. food
A. faces B. hands C. teeth D. feet
A. house B. culture C. mind D. opinion
A. hid B. put down C. looked at D. cleaned
A. touched B. disappointed C. shocked D. ashamed
A. just B. still C. already D. ever
A. cold B. wasted C. bad D. stolen
A. finally B. really C. nearly D. hardly
A. right B. smart C. calm D. unhappy
A. relief B. sadness C. enjoyment D. surprise
A. answered B. complained C. added D. explained
A. bottom B. surface C. end D. bank
A. solution B. problem C. way D. fact
A. ran B. swam C. floated D. flew
A. plan B. idea C. jacket D. trouble
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
A. remove B. put C. wear D. change
A. head B. legs C. waist D. shoulders
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Students in Southeast Asian countries like Laos and Cambodia,especially those (1) have ancestral（祖先的）roots in China,are being offered the opportunity (2) （learn） Chinese culture,thanks to online classes provided by scholars in Shanxi Province.
The class is part of Chinese Culture Land, (3) event which was started by the China Overseas Friendship Association.It (4) （design） to deepen the overseas Chinese teenagers' understanding of Chinese culture,which has been welcomed by (5) （ participant）.
A Cambodian student,who (6) （fall）in love with calligraphy（书法）when she was a little girl,has been influenced by her parents.She said,"This is the first time that I have listened to a Chinese master calligrapher in a class." Geng Yue,an influential calligrapher in Shanxi,said he is (7) （ delight） to teach a class for overseas students.
Since 2020，the Chinese Culture Land event has been held online due to the pandemic,which now reaches a (8) （large）audience and interests more people in (9) （study） Chinese culture.This year's Chinese Culture Land-Laos and Cambodia will last for 12 days,ending (10) Saturday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ricky did well in all his subjects and never had any trouble with the material.This year,he was taking calculus,that he had never taken before.He worked hard but fail the first test.Ricky had no idea when to solve his problem.Her teacher suggested him reaching out to friends and form a study group.He and his friends loved an idea.They decided to meet twice a week their school's library.They did homework together and went through each one problem step by step.Before the next test,they helped each other.Perhaps Ricky wouldn't get everything correctly in the next test,so he felt more confident.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
你班英语角正在征集以"My Best Friend and Me"为题的文章。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
1.朋友简介；
2.相处情况；
3.对友情的感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Best Friend and Me
_____________________
2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高一英语
期末试卷答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据LECTURES AND SEMINARS-Time：17：30-18：30.该演讲只有1个小时；COURSES AND WORKSHOPS-Time：9：45- 17：00.该课程持续时间为7个小时15分钟；LECTURES AND SEMINARS-Time：19：00- 20：00.该活动1个小时；COURSES AND WORKSHOPS-Time：10：00- 14：00.该活动时长为4个小时。可知，在2月19号举行的活动持续时间最长，故选B。
（2）C.数字计算题。根据Managing Time for Study介绍内容Cost： 50 （Book online here）.网上定票，则费用为50英镑。可知，对管理时间感兴趣的人，需要花费50英镑，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第一个活动介绍Venue：Kellogg College （hosted in-person and online）.地点：凯洛格学院（现场和在线）；Venue：Department for Continuing,Education-Online Course.地点：继续教育系，在线课程。可知，第一个和最后一个活动都可以实现网络参与，故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了在不同时间和地点举行的几个活动，对其具体内容以及某些收费进行了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段I've already been here for six weeks,and I fell like I am finally adapting to the culture I'm also speaking the language more fluently.我已经在这里呆了六个星期了，我觉得我终于适应了这个文化，我的语言也说得更流利了。可知在头六周Patrick遇到的问题是适应新的文化。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段We have an extended weekend coming up,so a group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days.我们将有一个延长的周末，所以我和我的一群朋友将去法国旅游四天。可知Patrick下个周末做一次短途旅行。故选B。
（3）D.情感态度题。根据原文倒数第三段They have been very kind and patient with me.They have said that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met.他们对我非常友好和耐心。他们说自从我们第一次见面以来，我的西班牙语提高了很多。可知Patrick对他在西班牙的逗留是满意的。结合选项：A.Disappointed.失望的；B.Proud.自豪的；C.Regretful.后悔的；D.Satisfied.满意的。故选D。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段I wanted to send you an email update to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga,Spain.我想给你发一封最新的电子邮件，让你知道我在西班牙马拉加留学期间的情况。可知Patrick写信给Fred向为了向Fred介绍国外生活的最新情况。故选D。
本文主要是Patrick写给Fred的邮件，邮件中讲了自己在西班牙的留学生活的最新情况。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段We started this blog because so many people are interested in twins.我们开这个博客是因为很多人对双胞胎感兴趣。可知，开博客是为了满足人们对双胞胎的好奇心。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段All of the servers in the restaurant were identical twins.餐厅里所有的服务员都是同卵双胞胎。可知，黛比和丽莎开的餐馆对服务员有严格的规定。故选B。
（3）A.代词猜测题。根据划线词前面句子But child actors who are twins can share one job.但双胞胎儿童演员可以分担一份工作。及划线词后面句子This doubles the work that they can complete in one day.这将使他们在一天内完成的工作翻一番。可知，划线词"This"指代"分担一份工作"。结合选项：A.Sharing one job.共享一份工作；B.Employing twins.雇佣双胞胎；C.Working in the studio.在工作室工作；D.Protecting child actors.保护儿童演员。故选A。
（4）B.标题判断题。本文讲述的是同卵双胞胎工作的故事。可知，本文的最佳标题是：双胞胎的工作。结合选项：A.Twins in the News.新闻中的双胞胎；B.Jobs for Twins.双胞胎的工作；C.An Amazing Restaurant.一家很棒的餐厅；D.Miracles about Twins.关于双胞胎的奇迹。故选B。
文章讲述了同卵双胞胎工作的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段But not the plateau pika.These creatures continue searching for food in winter.但不是高原鼠兔。这些动物在冬天继续寻找食物。可知，高原鼠兔在冬天继续寻找食物。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段What they found surprised them.Many animals that don't hibernate keep warm in winter by using more energy.But these pikas did the opposite.On average,in winter they used 29.7 percent less energy per day.They did this in part by cooling their bodies by a couple of degrees overnight.The animals also were less active than in summer.他们的发现使他们感到惊讶。许多不冬眠的动物在冬天通过消耗更多的能量来保暖。但这些鼠兔却恰恰相反。平均来说，在冬天，他们每天消耗的能量减少了29.7%。他们这样做的部分原因是在一夜之间把身体冷却了几度。这些动物也没有夏天那么活跃。可知，高原鼠兔在冬天用较少的能量来保暖使Speakman和他的团队感到惊讶。故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Whether dining on poop has downsides remains to be seen.吃大便是否有缺点还有待观察。及划线词后But clearly,not being too picky（挑剔）is a wise decision for pikas.但显然，不太挑剔对鼠兔来说是个明智的决定。可知，划线词"downsides"意为"缺点"。结合选项：A.Purposes.目的；B.Disadvantages.缺点；C.Conditions.条件，状况；D.Burdens.负担。故选B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 DNA from the animals' stomach contents confirmed that this diet is common.Whether dining on poop has downsides remains to be seen.But clearly,not being too picky（挑剔）is a wise decision for pikas.动物胃内容物的DNA证实了这种饮食是普遍的。吃大便是否有负面影响还有待观察。但显然，不太挑剔对鼠兔来说是个明智的决定。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是：高原鼠兔不挑食。结合选项：A.Plateau pikas are not picky eaters.高原鼠兔不挑食。；B.Where there are yaks,there are more pikas.有牦牛的地方，就有更多的鼠兔；C.Some pikas survive winter by eating yak poop.有些鼠兔靠吃牦牛粪便过冬；D.Plateau pikas drop metabolism to conserve energy.高原鼠兔降低新陈代谢以保存能量。故选A。
文章讲述了高原鼠兔在冬天继续寻找食物。为了储存体力，高原鼠兔降低了新陈代谢，有些人还转向吃一种不寻常的食物：牦牛粪便。
阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
16~20.【答案】E、F、A、G、D
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上一句"However,as it turns out,there are many ways to make language learning simpler and more pleasing.然而，事实证明，有很多方法可以使语言学习更简单、更愉快。"可知此处说的是学习语言的方法。所以"E.So let's check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language.所以，让我们看看学习外语的一些技巧列表。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据下一句"But in each case,it is important to ask around and choose a program that focuses on conversation.但在每一种情况下，重要的是询问周围的人，选择一个注重对话的项目。"可知此处说的是学习语言的几种情况。所以"F.It can be a traditional classroom course or a modern version of online training.它可以是传统的课堂课程，也可以是现代版的在线培训。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据下一句"There's no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country and talk with the locals.学习一门外语，没有比去一个特定的国家并与当地人交谈更好的方法了。"可知此处说的是去国外有助于学外语。所以"A.Spend some time abroad.在国外呆一段时间。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）G.细节理解题。根据下一句"This is,of course,nearly impossible and you should try a different approach.当然，这几乎是不可能的，您应该尝试不同的方法。"可知此处说的是学生们在学习外语时遇到的不可能完成的事情。所以"G.Too many students make a mistake of trying to learn a foreign language in its entirety.太多的学生犯了一个错误，试图学习一门外语的整体。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上一句"Use a language learning app.使用语言学习应用程序。"可知此处说的是。所以"D.However,you can also find many language learning mobile apps.然而，你也可以找到许多语言学习手机应用程序。"符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习一门外语的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、C、D、C、A、B、A、D、D、A、B、C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.smells闻起来；B.sounds听起来；C.tastes尝起来；D.feels感觉。句意："你好，阿南西，"乌龟说。"那闻起来好香！"阿南西不喜欢分享。根据上文"Anansi was about to eat when his friend Turtle walked by."可知，阿南西正要吃饭，这时他的朋友乌龟走过，由此可知，乌龟闻到了饭菜的香味，说"那闻起来好香！"故选A项。
（2）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.eat吃；B.wait等待；C.share分享；D.watch观看。句意："你好，阿南西，"乌龟说。"那闻起来好香！"阿南西不喜欢分享。根据下文"But in spider culture,you always share your （3）____ with friends."中的"share"可知，阿南西不喜欢分享，但在蜘蛛的文化中，总是和朋友分享食物，由此可知，句中指阿南西不喜欢分享。故选C项。
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.place地点；C.story故事；D.food食物。句意：但在蜘蛛的文化中，你总是和朋友分享你的食物。根据下文"Come in and eat with me."可知，阿南西邀请乌龟一起吃，由此可知，句中指的是和朋友分享食物。故选D项。
（4）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.faces脸；B.hands手；C.teeth牙齿；D.feet脚。句意：但在乌龟开始吃东西之前，阿南西说："乌龟，你的手很脏！在我的文化中，我们饭前洗手。"根据下文"Turtle （6）____ his dirty hands"中的"dirty hands"可知，句中阿南西说乌龟的手很脏，所以乌龟才去洗手。故选B项。
（5）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.house房子；B.culture文化；C.mind大脑；D.opinion意见。句意：但在乌龟开始吃东西之前，阿南西说："乌龟，你的手很脏！在我的文化中，我们饭前洗手。"根据上文"But in spider culture"中的"culture"可知，句中阿南西用蜘蛛的文化来要求乌龟，在蜘蛛的文化中，饭前洗手。故选B项。
（6）C．考查动词/动词短语及语境理解。A.hid隐藏；B.put down放下；C.looked at看着；D.cleaned打扫。句意：乌龟看着他脏兮兮的手，感到羞愧。根据空格后"his dirty hands"可知，因为阿南西说乌龟的手脏，所以乌龟看着自己脏兮兮的手。故选C项。
（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.touched感动的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震惊的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：乌龟看着他脏兮兮的手，感到羞愧。根据上文内容可知，阿南西说乌龟的手脏，由此可知，乌龟看着自己脏兮兮的手，应该是感到羞愧。故选D项。
（8）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.just只是；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.ever曾经。句意：当他回来时，阿南西已经在吃东西了。根据下文可知，阿南西没有等乌龟一起吃饭，而是一个人把东西吃光了，由此可知，句中强调乌龟回来时，阿南西已经在吃东西了。故选C项。
（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.cold冷的，凉的；B.wasted徒劳无功的；C.bad坏的；D.stolen偷走的。句意："我不想让食物变凉，"阿南西解释道。根据上文可知，乌龟回来时，阿南西已经在吃东西了，由此可知，他在辩解，自己之所以没等乌龟，是不想让食物变凉。故选A项。
（10）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后；B.really真正地；C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎不。句意：乌龟坐下来，他真地很饿。根据上文可知，乌龟刚想吃饭，但因为去洗手耽搁了时间，由此可知，他真地很饿了。故选B项。
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.right正确的；B.smart聪明的；C.calm平静的；D.unhappy不快乐的。句意：乌龟低下头。阿南西是正确的！根据下文""I'm so sorry!I'll wash them again," Turtle said."可知，乌龟表达歉意并再次去洗手，由此可知，阿南西是正确的，乌龟的手确实很脏。故选A项。
（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.relief宽慰；B.sadness悲伤；C.enjoyment愉快；D.surprise惊讶。句意：但令他惊讶的是，所有的食物都被吃光了！根据句中"all food was gone"可知，阿南西吃光了所有的食物，由此可知，这是让乌龟惊讶的。故选D项。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.answered回答；B.complained抱怨；C.added补充说；D.explained解释。句意："对不起，乌龟，你花了这么长时间！我等不及了，"阿南西解释道。根据上文可知，阿南西吃光了所有的食物，由此可知，他在为自己的行为解释，说乌龟花了太长时间，自己等不及了。故选D项。
（14）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.bottom底部；B.surface表面；C.end尽头；D.bank岸。句意：他们游到了河底。根据文章最后一段最后一句"On the river bottom below,clever Turtle smiled and started eating."中的"river bottom"可知，乌龟请客吃饭的地方是在河底，由此可知，他们游到了河底。故选A项。
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.solution解决办法；B.problem问题；C.way方法；D.fact事实。句意：但有一个问题。每次他试图坐下，他都会浮回水面。阿南西想到一个主意。根据下文"Every time he tried to sit down,he （16）_____ back to the surface of the river"可知，由于蜘蛛身体轻，所以每次他试图坐下，他都会浮回水面，这对他来说是个问题。故选B项。
（16）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.ran跑；B.swam游泳；C.floated漂浮；D.flew飞。句意：但有一个问题。每次他试图坐下，他都会浮回水面。阿南西想到一个主意。根据句中"back to the surface of the river"和生活常识可知，阿南西是蜘蛛，身体轻，所以每次他试图坐下，他都会浮回水面。故选C项。
（17）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.idea主意；C.jacket夹克；D.trouble麻烦。句意：但有一个问题。每次他试图坐下，他都会浮回水面。阿南西想到一个主意。根据下文"He put some rocks in his pockets and swam back."可知，阿南西在口袋里放了些石头，避免自己浮回水面，由此可知，这是他想到的一个主意。故选B项。
（18）C．考查代词及语境理解。A.everything所有事物；B.something某事，某物；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing没有什么。句意：但在他能吃任何东西之前，乌龟说，"在我的文化中，我们在餐桌上脱掉夹克。"根据文章内容可知，乌龟想要针对上次吃饭的事给阿南西一个教训，上次乌龟什么也没吃到，由此可知，这次在阿南西能吃任何东西之前，乌龟就提出了要求。故选C项。
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.remove脱去（衣服等）；B.put放；C.wear穿；D.change改变。句意：但在他能吃任何东西之前，乌龟说，"在我的文化中，我们在餐桌上脱掉夹克。"根据下文"But as soon as his jacket was off his（20）____"可知，阿南西脱掉了夹克，由此可知，乌龟告诉阿南西在自己的文化中，在餐桌上要脱掉夹克。故选A项。
（20）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.head头；B.legs腿；C.waist腰；D.shoulders肩膀。句意：但当他的夹克一离开肩膀，他就又回到了水面。结合生活常识可知，夹克穿在上半身，脱掉夹克会使夹克离开肩膀，由此可知，句中指他的夹克一离开肩膀，他就又回到了水面。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章以拟人的方式讲述了发生在蜘蛛和乌龟之间的故事，不喜欢分享食物的蜘蛛以乌龟的手脏为借口，自己吃光了食物，乌龟为了惩戒蜘蛛，利用蜘蛛体重轻的特点，在河底请客吃饭，结果蜘蛛也什么都没有吃到。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】to learn
【小题3】an
【小题4】is designed
【小题5】participants
【小题6】fell
【小题7】delighted
【小题8】larger
【小题9】studying
【小题10】on
【解析】（1）who/that.考查连词。句意：由于山西省学者提供的网络课程，老挝、柬埔寨等东南亚国家的学生，特别是那些祖籍在中国的学生，有机会学习中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。
（2）to learn.考查不定式。句意：由于山西省学者提供的网络课程，老挝、柬埔寨等东南亚国家的学生，特别是那些祖籍在中国的学生，有机会学习中国文化。opportunity意为"机会"，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。
（3）an.考查冠词。句意：该课程是由中国海外友好协会发起的"中国文化之乡"活动的一部分。event是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，event是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an,故填an。
（4）is designed.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该活动旨在加深海外华人青少年对中国文化的理解，受到了参与者的欢迎。活动是被设计，通篇是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done,主语It是单数，因此空格处是is designed。故填is designed。
（5）participants.考查可数名词的复数。句意：该活动旨在加深海外华人青少年对中国文化的理解，受到了参与者的欢迎。participant意为"参与者"，是可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数，故填participants。
（6）fell.考查时态。句意：一名柬埔寨学生，在她还是个小女孩的时候就爱上了书法，她受到了父母的影响。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式fell,故填fell。
（7）delighted.考查形容词。句意：山西颇有影响力的书法家耿跃表示，他很高兴能给海外学生上一堂课。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语he应用ed结尾的形容词，即delighted,意为"高兴的"，故填delighted。
（8）larger.考查形容词比较级。句意：2020年以来，由于新冠肺炎疫情，"中国文化之乡"活动在网络上举办，吸引了越来越多的观众，也吸引了越来越多的人学习中国文化。由后面的more people可知，空格处用形容词比较级，即larger,故填larger。
（9）studying.考查动名词。句意：2020年以来，由于新冠肺炎疫情，"中国文化之乡"活动在网络上举办，吸引了越来越多的观众，也吸引了越来越多的人学习中国文化。介词in后用动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词studying,故填studying。
（10）on.考查介词。句意：今年的中国文化之乡在老挝和柬埔寨将持续12天，于周六结束。Saturday是具体的某一天，前面需加介词on,故填on。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是主题为"中国文化之乡"活动的网络课程的相关信息。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Ricky did well in all his subjects and never had any trouble with the material.This year,he was taking calculus, that he had never taken before.He worked hard but fail the first test.Ricky had no idea when to solve his problem. Her teacher suggested him reaching out to friends and form a study group.He and his friends loved an idea.They decided to meet twice a week∧ their school's library.They did homework together and went through each one problem step by step.Before the next test,they helped each other.Perhaps Ricky wouldn't get everything correctly in the next test, so he felt more confident.
详解：
1.that改为which.考查关系词。句意：今年，他学的是微积分，这是他以前从未学过的。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰名词calculus并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不可引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
2.fail改为failed.考查时态。句意：他努力学习，但第一次考试却不及格。结合上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此这里应用一般过去时。故fail改为failed。
3.when改为how.考查疑问词。句意：Ricky不知道如何解决他的问题。根据句意可知，此处表示"不知道如何解决"，故应用how表示"如何"。故when改为how。
4.her改为his.考查代词。句意：他的老师建议他联系朋友，成立一个学习小组。根据语境可知，此处表示"Ricky的老师"，Ricky为男生，应用his。故her改为his。
5.form改为forming.考查现在分词。句意：他的老师建议他联系朋友，成立一个学习小组。suggest doing sth"建议做某事"，固定用法，故此处应用现在分词作宾语。故form改为forming。
6.an改为the.考查冠词。句意：他和他的朋友们都喜欢这个主意。结合上文"Her teacher suggested him reaching out to friends and form a study group."可知，此处指"成立学习小组"这个主意，为特指，应用定冠词。故an改为the。
7.their前加in.考查介词。句意：他们决定每周在学校图书馆见面两次。根据句意可知，此处表示"在学校图书馆"，应用介词in。故their前加in。
8.去掉one.考查数词。句意：他们一起做家庭作业，一步一步地完成每一道题。each表示"每个"，one"一个"，根据句意可知，此处表示"每一道题"，应用each。故去掉one。
9.correctly改为correct.考查形容词。句意：也许Ricky在下一次测试中不会把所有的题目都答对，但他感觉更自信了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作宾补。故correctly改为correct。
10.so改为but.考查连词。句意：也许Ricky在下一次测试中不会把所有的题目都答对，但他感觉更自信了。根据句意，这里应用but表转折含义。故so改为but。
43.【答案】My Best Friend and Me
My best friend's name is Mary.She is 12 years old and I am one year older than her.Mary is shorter than me.She is 1.5 meters tall and I'm 1.55.（介绍）
She is good at thinking of ideas.Mary is smarter than me,but I am more outgoing.I like to play sports and I'm good at them.Though we are different in some ways,we both enjoy going to parties and we are both hard-working.【高分句型一】（相处情况）
I like Mary very much because she often helps me with my study.【高分句型二】（感悟）
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