广东省深圳市龙华区2021-2022学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（无答案）

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．When I was a little kid，my grandma often told me I would be a （1）　 　 in the future，and 1 believed it would happen.But two years ago，I made up my （2）　 　 give up this idea.The reason is that my mother，as a manager of a company，often works （3）　 　 and does not have time to take care of our family.So，I will not do the （4）　 　.Now my dream is to be an excellent doctor.I hope to cure （治愈） patients quickly （5）　 　 they can enjoy their lives.I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan （平均寿命） of people to 100 years old.Then，people can see what life will be like in the next （6）　 　.Isn't that cool？
But my mother questioned this."If （7）　 　 lives for 100 years，then there will be a lot of people.And we will have fewer resources （资源）.What do we do then？"
Although it's a difficult question for me，I think we can solve it （8）　 　.Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do，and he or she can （9）　 　 that problem.Then my job is just to let more people live long and healthy lives.In any case，I will always keep my dream and try my best to （10）　 　it.
（1）A.doctor B.patient C.manager D.mother
（2）A.order B.mind C.opinion D.suggestion
（3）A.too much B.a little C.too many D.a few
（4）A.different B.wrong C.right D.same
（5）A.so that B.as long as C.as soon as D.such that
（6）A.year B.week C.month D.century
（7）A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.none
（8）A.successfully B.quietly C.suddenly D.hardly
（9）A.look out B.find out C.work out D.put out
（10）A.develop B.operate C.promise D.realize
二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题， 每小题10分）
2．
Join Our Team
At Shake Shack，we make delicious and fresh food，which is taking the world by storm!We have a perfect working environment
1 Training Manager
★At least two years' work experience leading a team.
★Able to work on weekends.
★Work9 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.every day. （＄ 70，000/ year ）
3 Waitresses
★At least one year's food service experience.
★Part﹣time welcome.
★Able to work on weekends.
★Work9 a.m.﹣ ﹣ 1 p.m，1 p.m.﹣ 5 p.m.or 5 p.m.﹣ 9 p.m.every day（＄ 15 / hour ）
3 cleaners
★No work experience needed.
★Part﹣time welcome.
★Work 12 noon﹣ ﹣5 p.m.or 5 p.m.﹣ 10 p.m.every day.（＄ 13 / hour ）
If you are interested，please send an e﹣mail to careers_cn@.
（1）How many kinds of jobs does Shake Shack offer？ 　 　
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Three.
D.Seven.
（2）Who can work as a waitress at Shake Shack ？ 　 　
A.A woman who can only work on Fridays.
B.A woman who has worked as a waitress for 3 years.
C.A woman who wants to make ＄ 30 an hour.
D.A woman who can only work for 3 hours a day.
（3）A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get 　 　a day.
A.＄65
B.＄75
C.＄100
D.＄150
（4）You can 　 　 to be a member of the team.
A.write a letter
B.make a call
C.send an e﹣mail
D.visit the boss
（5）The passage above may come from 　 　.
A.a menu
B.a science magazine
C.a travel guide
D.an advertisement
3．Dear students，I am glad to deliver a speech about space as a space scientist.
In 2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，12 other Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars".Shenzhou XIII spacecraft took off in October and carried 3 astronauts to the space.Among them，Wang has even drawn worldwide attention.She is known to us because she will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.Because of this，you start to wonder what you should do so as to become astronauts like these great men.Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut.
Health is important
To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.You'd better not have any small problems.For example，a decayed tooth （龋齿）
Become stronger with hard training
In China，you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents.And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup （预备的） astronaut.For example，you have to wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science
Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts must learn different subjects including math，English，physics.So they can do with emergencies （紧急情况）
However，it's possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.During the Shenzhou XIII mission，only three astronauts could go into space.But there are another 13 backup astronauts.They are also heroes of this great space program.
（1）Up to now，how many Chinese astronauts have been into space？ 　 　
A.12.
B.13.
C.25.
D.26.
（2）Which of the word can replace （替换） the underlined word in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.painted.
B.brought.
C.made.
D.caught.
（3）What training should an astronaut take？ 　 　
A.Flying an airplane for about 600 days.
B.Playing sports for 200 hours per week.
C.Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.
D.Practicing spacewalks for around 6 hours every day.
（4）What can we infer according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Astronauts can solve every emergency.
B.If you are healthy，you can go into space.
C.Astronauts don't care about small healthy problem.
D.Back﹣up astronauts might not go into space in the end.
（5）What is this passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.It is hard to become an astronaut.
B.Astronauts can stay healthy in space.
C.Astronauts should take different training.
D.The subjects are easy for astronauts to learn.
4．I was born in 1632 in the north of England.When I was born，they called me Robinson.My parents did well in business and we lived a rich and comfortable life.However，I wanted adventure instead.Becoming a sailor had long been my dream but my parents were against it.I loved them so much that I once put my dream aside.However，about a year later，my friend invited me to join in the sail to London again and I agreed this time.
On September 1st，1651，I started my first sail.A few days later，I will go home and never go to sea again." I said to myself.The next day，the wind dropped and the sea was peaceful again.My friend Bob laughed at what I did yesterday.Then I decided not to go home because I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
After landing on London for some time，I left for Guinea in Africa with a captain.Everything went well first but when we were near the Canary Islands，a pirate ship came from Turkey came after us.After a long and hard fight（奴隶） of these famous thieves of the sea at that time.At first，they wanted to sell us in the market.
But in the end the Turkish captain decided to take me home himself and now the captain became my master.This brought a terrible change in my life.
（1）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　 　
A.A sailor.
B.Parents' word.
C.The dream.
D.The comfortable life.
（2）How old was Robinson when he set out for the first sail？ 　 　
A.19.
B.21.
C.23.
D.25.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the story？ 　 　
A.Before the sail，Robinson lived a difficult life.
B.Robinson met different difficulties during the sails.
C.Robinson never changed his idea about sailing at all.
D.Robinson was happy after the difficult fight with pirates.
（4）Where was Robinson probably at the end of this story？ 　 　
A.In London.
B.In Africa.
C.In The Canary Island 23.
D.In Turkey.
（5）Which might be the best title for this story？ 　 　
A.The Terrible Turkish Captain
B.Robinson and the Adventure
C.Ways to Make Parents Happy
D.Interesting Things on the Sea
三、短文填空。以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．
A.There are many kinds of fast﹣food restaurants in the United States. B.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. C.The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast﹣food restaurant. D.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. E.Fast food is not very expensive for people to buy. F.In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.
One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger，a kind of flat round bread with fine﹣cut beef in between.（1）　 　.At fast food restaurants，people order their food，wait a few minutes to get it over the counter（2）　 　At some fast﹣food restaurants，people can order their food，pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
（3）　 　 Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans.In addition，there are many fast﹣food restaurants that serve Chinese food，Indian food，seafood and ice cream.
The idea of a fast﹣food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
（4）　 　 First，they are not formal restaurants.People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast﹣food place.Second，they are fast.People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. （5）　 　Finally，most food in a fast﹣food restaurant is not expensive.Therefore，people can often eat at a fast﹣food restaurant without spending too much money
四、信息匹配。 （共1小题， 每小题5分）
6．下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六种手机软件（App），请根据Sophia、William、Derek、Ben、Ann的实际情况，帮助他们选出适合他们使用的软件。
A.Mito Xiu Xiu is a fantastic app for photo﹣taking.There are different filters（滤镜） in this app for users to choose.By using it，you can take great photos even you are in a dark place.
B.Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories and even fairy tales for children.You can even download book recordings and listen to them.
C.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games.So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it!
D.Rall Friend can be the best helper if you have trouble buying train or airline tickets easily.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
E.World of Tanks Blitz，an online game with over 40 million quick﹣fire tank fights. "A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun." It is the best choice to kill your time.
F.Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old.Kids can learn to speak，understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
　 　（1）Sophia is busy doing housework after work and seldom has time to take are of her 2﹣year﹣old son，so she needs an app for him to learn and count.
　 　（2）William's teacher gives him a list of books to read.He has just had an eye operation（手术） and needs a rest now.He needs an app to read books aloud for him.
　 　（3）Derek finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks.He wants to learn words in an interesting way.
　 　（4）Ben enjoys traveling.He needs an app to help him buy train or airline tickets in an easier way.
　 　（5）Ann is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip，she needs something like games to kill the time.
五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
This year marks the 140th anniversary of Chinese writer Lu Xun's birth.Lu Xun's life （1）　 　（experience） still inspire young people now.He used to be （2）　 　 medical student in Japan. （3）　 　，after seeing the darkness in Chinese society，he decided to pick up a pen instead （4）　 　 a scalpel （手术刀）.He wanted to use his writings to inspire people.""He really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country，" said Zhao Zhihan，from Beijing. "When we make choices，we'd better （5）　 　（think） about what they are for."
Lu Xun is known for his satirical observations （讽刺性观察） of the early （6）　 　（twenty） century Chinese society.His writings are very powerful and （7）　 　（have） a large influence in the country for years.One of his （8）　 　（famous） works is Call to Arms.It is a book of short stories written from 1918 to 1922.One of （9）　 　 （they） is very famous，As这次活动当中。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。
活动名称 社团嘉年华
时间 1月19号到1月21号，持续3天
活动 （1）科学俱乐部：举办发明比赛，参赛者需要介绍自己的发明。 （2）英语俱乐部：英语学习讲座（补充有关讲座的至少1条信息）。 （3）（其他俱乐部活动，至少1个）
参考词汇：讲座 lecture；参赛者competitor
The Clubs Carnival is coming soon.___________