中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Inventions测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
Take a piece of hair from your head. Ouch! It may be long, ___1___ it's not wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years ___2___ a kind of machine. This kind of machine is about a thousand times ___3___ than the width of one piece of your hair. These machines are ___4___ small that they can only be seen under a microscope(显微镜)!They ___5___ nanomachines(纳米机器).
Because of their hard work, the three scientists ___6___ the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are all European. Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told reporters that he thanked ___7___ other scientists from 24 different countries for helping make this prize ___8___. He said he once brought a chocolate Nobel Prize to his daughter from ___9___ trip to Stockholm. He expected ______10______ a real one someday.
What are nanomachines good for Scientists believe that ______11______ the future, nanomachines ______12______ help deliver(传送) medicines inside a person's body, or take away things that are making us sick. Mr Feringa compared ______13______ work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane for the first time, some people questioned what airplanes ______14______ good for. Now airplanes help us ______15______ fast and we use them all the time.
1. A. and B. so C. but D. or
2. A. inventing B. invent C. to inventing D. invented
3. A. the smallest B. smaller C. small D. smallest
4. A. very B. so C. such D. quite
5. A. are calling B. is called C. called D. are called
6. A. will win B. won C. wins D. has won
7. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds
8. A. possibility B. possibly C. possible D. impossible
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having
11. A. in B. for C. at D. on
12. A. should B. can C. must D. need
13. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs
14. A. is B. were C. was D. are
15. A. travels B. travelling C. travelled D. travel
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍的是三位科学家花了30多年时间发明了纳米机器，这种机器比头发的宽度要小得多，它们只能在显微镜下被看见。这三位科学家在2016年获得了诺贝尔化学奖。科学家认为这种纳米机器能将药传送到人体内。
1.句意：从你头上取下一根头发。哎哟！它可能很长，但并不宽。
考查连词辨析。A. and和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。结合句意“头发很长，但并不宽”，表是的是转折关系，but符合语境，故选C。
2.句意：三个科学家花了30多年的时间发明了一种机器。
考查非谓语动词。spend time in doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
3.句意：这种机器大约比你一根头发的宽度小一千倍。
考查形容词比较级。A. the smallest最高级；B. smaller比较级；C. small原级；D. smallest最高级。句中关键词“than”是比较级的标志词，故选B。
4.句意：它们如此的小，只有在显微镜下才能看到。
考查副词辨析和固定搭配。A. very非常；B. so如此；C. such如此；D. quite相当。so+形容词/副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于”，so符合语境，故选B。
5.句意：它们被称为纳米机器。
考查被动语态。A. are calling正在称为，现在进行时；B. is called被叫做，被动语态C. called叫做，一般过去时；D. are called被叫做，被动语态。结合句意，它们被人们称为纳米机器，需要用被动语态，即be+过去分词，结合主语是they，故be动词用are，故选D。
6.句意：因为他们的努力工作，这三位科学家获得了2016年诺贝尔化学奖。
考查时态辨析。A. will win一般将来时；B. won一般过去时；C. wins 一般现在时；D. has won现在完成时。根据关键词“2016”可知，是过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，故选B。
7.句意：……他感谢来自于24个国家的成百上千的其他的科学家们。
考查固定搭配。hundreds of成百上千的，固定搭配。故选A。
8.句意：感谢您帮助我们实现了这个奖项。
考查形容词的用法。A. possibility可能性，名词；B. possibly可能地，大概，副词；C. possible可能的，形容词；D. impossible不可能，形容词。make it possible，使它成为可能，形容词做宾补，且符合语境，故选C。
9.句意：他说，有一次他在斯德哥尔摩旅行时给女儿带来了一个巧克力诺贝尔奖。
考查冠词辨析。A. a不定冠词，用于辅音因素开头的单词前面；B. an不定冠词，用于元音因素开头的单词前面；C. the定冠词，特指；D. /不填。这里指的是去Stockholm的一次旅行中，不是特指哪一次旅行，故用不定冠词，是以辅音因素开头的可数名词单数形式，故用不定冠词a，故选A。
10.句意：他希望有一天能有一个真的。
考查固定搭配。expect to do sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
11.句意：科学家们相信，在未来，纳米机器可以帮助在人体内运送药物，或者带走让我们生病的东西。
考查介词辨析。A. in在……里面；B. for对……来说；C. at 在……；D. on在……上面。in the future在将来、在未来，固定搭配。故选A。
12.句意：科学家们相信，在未来，纳米机器可以帮助在人体内运送药物，或者带走让我们生病的东西。
考查情态动词辨析。A. should应该；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. need需要。结合句意，这里表达是纳米机器在将来能干的事情，can符合语境，故选B。
13.句意：费林加先生把他们的工作比作莱特兄弟的工作。
考查代词辨析。A. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B. them他们，宾格代词；C. they他们，主格代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据关键词“work”是名词，其前接形容词性物主代词，their work意为“他们的工作”，符合语境，故选A。
14.句意：当莱特兄弟第一次驾驶他们的飞机时，有些人质疑飞机有什么用。
考查be动词辨析。A. is一般现在时；B. were一般过去时； C. was一般过去时；D. are一般现在时。结合句子的时态，可知be动词用一般过去式，再根据“airplanes”是复数形式，故be动词用were，故选B。
15.句意：现在飞机帮助我们快速旅行，我们一直在使用它们。
考查固定搭配。A. travels动词的三单形式；B. travelling动名词形式；C. travelled一般过去式；D. travel动词原形。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选D。
二、完形填空（10）
Creativity(创造力) helps people a lot in many ways. Here is how schools and parents can help their children ___11___ their creativity.
Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented a kind of material ___12___ enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learnt from its ___13___.
Now the company asks its workers to ___14___ 15 per cent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of ___15___ your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.
We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students reading, writing and Maths skills, and have to ___16___ creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct ___17___, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.
It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their __18___. Even though it's choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps ___19___ skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their
money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a __20___ time, but that is all right.
11. A. change B. discover C. develop D. discuss
12. A. thick B. wide C. light D. strong
13. A. mistake B. effect C. thought D. suggestion
14. A. take B. waste C. spend D. save
15. A. finding B. using C. taking D. improving
16. A. grow up B. give up C. catch up D. hurry up
17. A. reasons B. knowledge C. ways D. answers
18. A. information B. conversations C. results D. questions
19. A. eating B. writing C. thinking D. reading
20. A. hard B. lucky C. happy D. great
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】文章讲述了创造力并非与生俱来的，需要学校，老师，父母合适的引导和启发，文章最后建议说，孩子们自己在选择时而做出了错误的决定后，他可能会有一个艰难的时期，但这没有关系。
11.句意：以下是学校和家长如何帮助孩子发展创造力的方法。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. change改变；B. discover发现；C. develop发展；D. discuss讨论。根据句意指“帮助孩子发展创造力”，故选C。
12.句意：在工作中，他发明了一种足够坚固的材料来能一起承受东西。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. thick厚的；B. wide宽的；C. light轻的；D. strong强壮的。根据“to hold things together一起承受东西”，可知是发明了一种足够强壮的材料，故选D。
13.句意：他的公司从错误中吸取了教训。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. mistake错误；B. effect影响；C. thought思想；D. suggestion建议。根据文中可知“公司从错误中吸取了教训”，故选A。
14.句意：现在，公司要求员工把15%的工作时间花在思考和发展新想法上。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. take花费，主语通常为it；B. waste浪费；C. spend花费，人做主语；D. save挽救。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据题意，故选C。
15.句意：创造力就是用你的智慧去思考对某事有好处的新想法。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. finding发现；B. using使用；C. taking带走；D. improving改善。use…to do sth.意为“用…做某事”，根据题意，故选B。
16.句意：我们知道，很多学校都试图培养学生的创造力，但有些老师只想培养学生的阅读、写作和数学技能，为了得到正确的答案，不得不放弃创造力。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. grow up成长；B. give up放弃；C. catch up追赶；D. hurry up赶快。根据“but some teachers only want to develop students reading, writing and Maths skills, 但有些老师只想培养学生的阅读、写作和数学技能”，可知老师不得不放弃创造力，故选B。
17.句意：这些学校的孩子可以给出正确的答案，但是他们不能用这些答案来解决问题。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. reasons原因；B. knowledge知识；C. ways方法；D. answers答案。根据句意指“给出正确的答案”，故选D。
18.句意：孩子们从小就应该学会做决定并且了解他们的结果。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. information信息；B. conversations对话；C. results结果；D. questions问题。根据“children should learn to make decisions孩子们应该学会做决定”，且and连接两个并列成分，结合选项，推测意思应为“并且了解他们的结果”，故选C。
19.句意：尽管它是在午餐的两种食物之间做出选择，但做决定有助于提高思考能力。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. eating吃；B. writing写；C. thinking思考；D. reading读。根据句意指“做决定有助于提高思考能力”，故选C。
20.句意：孩子可能有一段艰难的时光，但那没关系。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard艰难的；B. lucky幸运的；C. happy高兴的；D. great伟大的。根据“but that is all right但那没关系”，but表示转折关系，结合选项，推测意思是孩子们自己在选择时而做出了错误的决定后，他可能会有一个艰难的时期，但没有关系，故选A。
三、 阅读理解，分两节（共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元)。He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针)，gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
26. When was the movable type printing invented
A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago.
27. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order
A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types.
C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types.
28. How many steps were there in the movable type printing
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
29. What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. the compass B. gun-powder C. the paper making D. the movable type printing
30. What's the passage mainly about
A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.
D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。
26细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented the printing around 600 AD”可知毕昇在公元600年发明了印刷术。故选B。
27 细节理解题。根据第三段“the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types”下一步工人在活字印刷上刷墨。故选A。
28 推理判断题。根据“First of all,…Then …After that …Next, …Finally …”可知共有五个步骤，故选C。
29词义猜测题。根据前文“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”可知此处的it指的是the movable type printing活字印刷术。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。主旨可概括为The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication。故选C。
B
There have been many great inventions or things that change the way we live. The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This makes it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. It was also a time when a new material was first made—Nylon (尼龙)，which came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire (渴望) to explore again. The Earth was known to man but stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia, United States, China and Japan have made their own steps into space.
In 1969, man took his biggest step away from the Earth. Americans first walked on the Moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
31. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make ________.
A. explorations B. their life better C. discoveries D. a trip to space
32 Nylon came out of five years later than ________.
A. radio B. camera C. jet planes D. movies
33. The underlined phrase "came out" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 出现 B. 当心 C. 试验 D. 算出
34. People can live longer lives because ________ that help cure diseases have worked very well.
A. doctors B. new hospitals C. medicines D. new ways
35. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. why cars were very important B. when the light was invented
C. how inventions affect people's daily life D. which country made the first step into space
【答案】BCADC
【解析】31 .B由第二段中的“Then in the early 1800s the world started to change.”以及“They began to work in order to make life better.”可知选B。
32.C由第四段中的“jet planes in 1930”以及“Nylon (尼龙)，which came out in 1935”可知尼龙的发明比喷气式飞机晚了5年。
33.A全文主要讲了一些发明出现的时间以及对人们的日常生活产生的影响。come out意为“出现”，符合语境。
34.D由倒数第三段中的“The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.”可知选D。
35. C全文主要介绍了一些影响人们日常生活的发明，因此C项的说法符合题意。
C
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them is worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of these could be the future of driving. There are several companies, for example, Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self driven car has got a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accident when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self driven cars could be available very soon. But how is it possible for a car to drive itself Cars already have many features allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice other cars close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.
Scientists believe that with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, it is possible to create a safe self driven car very soon.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self driven car may be able to stop this. However， some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
36. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. get readers to pay attention to road safety
B. tell readers the danger of self driven cars
C. ask readers to keep away from heavy traffic
D. make readers be interested in self driven cars
37. The testing self driven cars need ________ to run.
A. solar energy B. water
C. electricity D. coal
38. From the passage, we know that the testing self driven cars can already ________.
A. stop any accident on the road
B. turn around when getting near other cars
C. control the speed in dangerous situations
D. park themselves with the help of the drivers
39. Which is NOT helpful to make the self driven cars run safely according to the passage
A. E reading. B. Wireless signals.
C. Cameras. D. GPS.
40. What is Whit Drake's attitude（态度）toward the safety of the self-driven cars
A. He has doubt about it
B. He believes it completely
C. He doesn't care about it.
D. He dislikes new technology.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40.A
【解析】本文讲述了无人驾驶汽车。一辆空车在去接主人的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉。有几家公司正在研发无人驾驶汽车，但是有些人并不喜欢这样的情况。
36.推理判断题。根据What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves 如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界会变成什么样子 所以是让读者对无人驾驶汽车感兴趣，故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据If the tests are successful, these electric, self driven cars could be available very soon.如果测试成功，这些电动、自动驾驶的汽车将很快面世。所以是用电的，故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.如果有危险情况，他们还可以控制速度。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据Scientists believe that with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, it is possible to create a safe self driven car very soon. 科学家们相信，在无线信号、摄像头和GPS的帮助下，很快就有可能制造出一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车。所以没有E reading，故选A。
40.推理判断题。题意： Whit Drake对无人驾驶小车的安全的态度是什么？A. He has doubt about it他对此感到怀疑；B. He believes it completely他完全相信；C. He doesn't care about it.他不关心。由短文最后的句子可知，他不相信这种小车是安全的，科技也会出错。故选A。
D
What’s going to happen in the future Will robots control our planet Will computers become smarter than us Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Bionic（仿生的）Eyes
They are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.
Digital Money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self-driving Cars
Unlike a human driver a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
41. Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage
A. Cash B. Wechat Pay C. Alipay D. Credit card
42. Bionic eyes send information to the________.
A. mind B. camera C. computer D. heart
43. From the report, we can learn some information about________.
A. industry and farming B. traffic and journey
C. science and technology D. culture and art
44. The passage tells us that________.
A. bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films
B. the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future
C. self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside
D. there will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used
45. We can infer（推断）that________ from the passage.
A. there would be a number of self-driving cars on the road
B. robots would control the world
C. the blind could use glasses to see things around
D. we would live a hard life with digital money
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 4 4 B 4 5. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家认为10—30年后最有可能发生的几件事情：盲人会有仿生眼；数字货币；无人驾驶车。
41.细节理解题。根据“We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it.”可知，这里提到了现金，微信支付，支付宝支付，没有提到信用卡支付，故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看到”环境，并向大脑发送信息。故选A。
43.细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼”“数字货币”“无人驾驶车”可知，这些都和科学技术有关，故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据“A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.”（拥有清晰图像的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世）可推断，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看得更清楚，故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据“ In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.”（在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受）可推断，路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车，故选A。
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Imagine the situation. You are an exchange student from China and now you are learning French in a university in Paris, the capital city of France. One day, you come into the kitchen of your flat. Twenty minutes later, you cook several delicious French dishes. 46 We call this kind of wonderful kitchen a French Digital(数字) Kitchen or a “talking kitchen”.
The first French Digital Kitchen appeared at Newcastle University in the UK. 47 The inventors choose the grammar and words carefully to make sure the users can understand French well. For the first time, students can learn the language by following cooking steps. 48 .
How does the kitchen work There is a computer in the kitchen. 49 With information in the computer, the kitchen starts to teach the users to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions on the computer, it moves on the next. 50 .
The French Digital Kitchen makes learning a language more interesting and more educational. People can use the new kitchen in schools, universities and even their homes.
A. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time.B. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing a test on the computer.C. If you go wrong, it goes back and reads the information again.D. To everyone’s surprise, you learn the French language at the same time!E. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe(菜谱) to follow.
【答案】DABEC
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填空（5分）
Many inventions are very useful in our d____1_____ life. They have greatly changed our life. For example, radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you t_____2______ on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also c____3_____with them. However, you can't see anything at all. The television is much better t____4_____ both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can't take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other w____5_____ they are talking.
Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it too. Perhaps in the future, the vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life.
【答案】1.daily 2.turn 3.chat 4.than 5.when
第二节 完成句子(5小题，共10分)
1.他1995 年离开家，从那以后再也没回来过。
He left home in 1995. ____________ __________, he _________ never ________ back again.
2.他们花了大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。
They ____________ a large amount of time ___________ ___________ a new type of smart phone.
3.与家人保持联系很重要。
________ important ________ __________ _________ _________ ________your family.
4.我会一直支持你的。
I’ll support you _____________ _____________ _____________.
5.这个小孩把房间弄得一团糟，但请勿触摸。
The child __________ __________ ___________ in my room. but _________ your hands __________ electricity.
【答案】1.since then has come 2.spend in developing 3.It’s to keep in touch with 4.all the time
5.makes a mess keep off
第三节、书面表达（15分）
科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。
中国人民勤劳睿智，创新产品层出不穷，日新月异。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展“创新生活”主题征文活动，请结合自身经历介绍你日常学习或生活中经常使用的新发明，说说你对它的评价及它带给你的改变。
提示词语：technology, High-speed Train, shared bikes, convenient, develop
提示问题：
·What new invention do you use in your daily life
·What do you think of it
·How does it affect your life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Technology plays an important role in our daily life. We benefit from them a lot and they are changing our lives greatly. Of hundreds of technological inventions, I like the high-speed train best.
In the past, it took me about 20 hours from Shenzhen to Shanghai . But now it only takes me about 4 hours to get to Shanghai. This saves me a lot of time. Moreover, it’s comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves smoothly, and I can do some reading and watch movies without any problem. I can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train. Many people choose to take the high-speed train because of the lower price than the plane. And it is very convenient. What a great creative invention!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“新发明”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。结合自身经历介绍经常使用的新发明，并说说对它的评价及它带来的改变。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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