Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.　Section A Grammar Focus－4c 课件(24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains
Section A Grammar Focus－4c
情景导入
A fairy tale is an old，traditional story.We have learned some fairy tales.
Do you still remember what they are？
单词展示
once upon a time
stepsister
prince
fall in love
fit
couple
smile
marry
get married
从前
n. 继(姐妹)
n. 王子
爱上；喜欢上
v. 适合；合身
n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
v.&n. 笑；微笑
v. 结婚
结婚
生成新知
Grammar Focus
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
英语动词的时间大致可分为三段：过去时、现在时、将来时。
假设有两件事A和B，就会出现三种情况：
A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时
A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时
A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时
as soon as 的用法
在每一个大的时间段内，A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时，B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据A 和 B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。比如：A 和B都是过去时，A 和 B 是同时发生，还是先后发生，不是即将发生，再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如：
I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.
一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。
A过去时 + as soon as + B过去时
He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.
他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。
A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)
A将来时as soon as B将来(可用一般现在时表将来)
They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque.
他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我。
当as soon as指紧接着发生的两个短动作时，主从句都用一般过去时。
He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
他一坐下就拿出了他的英语书。
so .... that.... 如此……以致于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句)
so的后面跟副词或形容词，例：
老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。
The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch the words.
so ... that...的用法
【比较】so…that…与so that
So that:
（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。
Nothing more was heard of him, so that people thought that he was dead.
未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。
（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。
unless：意为“除非；如果不”。引导条件状语从
句时，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。
例：若不多加练习，你永远都弹不好。
You will never play well unless you practice more.
一般将来时
一般现在时
主将从现
unless的用法
(1) unless引导条件状语从句时，相当于if…not, 但是虚
拟条件句中不能用unless。
要不是医生救了他，他就没命了。
He would have died if the doctors had not saved him.
(2) unless表示条件时，后可接现在分词短语。
unless还可用作介词，意思是“除……以外”。
4a
1. ____________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was ____ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that ___________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so ... that.
As soon as
So that
unless
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love
with her.
5. The prince knew that _________ the girl’s foot
could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were ____ happy ______ they
couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
unless
so that
As soon as
4b
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He _____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ______ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
helps
uses
make
has
make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
4c
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
My favorite story is ...
It is interesting because…
My favorite story is Journey to the West. It’s interesting because Sun Wukong is clever and smart. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, and he always helps the weak and fights bad people.
问题探究
【知识点拨】
get married
get married意为“结婚”。get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
例句：Have you got married？你结婚了吗？
【拓展】(1)marry sb.表示“嫁给某人；与某人结婚”。
例句：Mr.White is going to marry an actress.怀特先生将与一个女演员结婚。
(2)marry sb.to sb.表示“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人；(父母为儿子)娶某人”。
例句：She wants to marry her son to a good girl.她想为儿子娶个好女孩。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1．This coat doesn't ______(合身) me.
2．A nice young ________(夫妻) have moved in next door.
3．They got _________(结婚) a month after they met.
4．She had a big ______(微笑) on her face.
fit
couple
married
smile
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen! She ___________ (sing) the ABC song.
2. They usually ____(go)shopping on Saturday but they ______ ___（not do）it yesterday.
3. We ________ (talk) about the problem last Saturday.
4. I _____ (be) not here yesterday but you ______here, ________ you
5. He _________（clean）his room last Sunday.
is singing
go
didn’t do
talked
was
were
weren’t
cleaned