阅读讲解与练习
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（共6分）
【习题版】：Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were 67 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.
The group painted hundreds of bicycles 68 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 69 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work-thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
70 , more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town—this time with a computer chip（芯片）to 71 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new "white bike" is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours.
There is already 72 traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
67.A. awful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. thankful
68.A. black B. brown C. blue D. white
69.A. Anybody B. No one C.Nobody D. Somebody
70.A. Instead B. However C. For example D. After all
71.A. make B. run C. record D. describe
72.A. heavier B. worse C.safer D. less
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共6分）
【习题版】：Topic for teenager forum（青少年论坛）
If you could add one subject at your school, what would it be Why
Justin
I would suggest adding sign language（手语）. Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing p 73 . It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are y 74 . This would teach us to treat those who are less lucky with respect.
William
A subject that gives students a better understanding of t 75 . According to some surveys, many middle school students don't have a dream. A person w 76 a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass（指南针）. Students who can discover their strengths and weaknesses will have more confidence and power in life.
Lucy
It would be a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted（上瘾的）to their smartphones and other kinds of electronic devices. For example, they sleep l 77 because they can't balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students lead a healthy life.
Ben
Self-defense. This would be useful when someone is in a situation where he n 78 to protect himself. You may argue that P.E. lessons are enough, but we surely need to have new lessons to learn some skills of self-defense.
What do you think of the above ideas Welcome to leave messages or vote for your favourite!
73.p_________ 74. y_________ 75. t_________ 76. w_________ 77. 1_________ 78. n_________
【解析版】：Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.
知识小结：
1.长难句分析：Today（状语） some people（主语）call（谓语）Amsterdam（宾语1）the "City of Bicycles"（宾语2）because（连接词） it（主语）is（系动词）a city（表语）which is flat and convenient for bicycles（定语从句）.
※定语起到修饰名词作用，在翻译的过程中要先翻译定语再翻译所修饰的名词
2.flat：n. 公寓 a block of the flat 一栋公寓
adj.平坦的 一些人曾经认为地球是平的。 Some people used to think the earth was flat.
adj.瘪了的 一个漏气的轮胎 a flat tire/ tyre(英)
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were 67 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.
67.A. awful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. thankful
知识小结：
1.allow v. 允许某人做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
妈妈允许我玩30分钟的游戏。 Mom allows me to play games for 30 minutes.
学校不允许学生上学迟到。 The school doesn’t allow students to be late for school.
allow sb not to do sth 允许某人不做某事
妈妈允许我今天不做作业。Mon allowed me not to do homework today.
※ be allowed to do
禁止吸烟！ Smoking isn't allowed. = We aren’t allowed to smoke.
2.短语积累：
save energy节约能源 reduce pollution 减少污染
The group painted hundreds of bicycles 68 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 69 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work-thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
68.A. black B. brown C. blue D. white
69.A. Anybody B. No one C.Nobody D. Somebody
知识小结：
1.place n.地点 一个安全的地方 a safe place
v.放置 他把手放在了她的肩膀上。 He placed his hand on her shoulder
2. “特殊疑问词+ever” = no matter +特殊疑问词 “无论，不管”
wherever = no matter where 无论哪里 whatever= no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁 however = no matter how 无论怎样；然而
whenever = no matter when 无论何时
70 , more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town—this time with a computer chip（芯片）to 71 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new "white bike" is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours.
70.A. Instead B. However C. For example D. After all
71.A. make B. run C. record D. describe
知识小结：
1.not…but… “不是……而是……”
她不是一位演员而是一位医生。She isn’t an actress but a doctor.
2.unusual adj.不寻常的 --- usual adj.通常的 ---usually adv.通常
There is already 72 traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
72.A. heavier B. worse C.safer D. less
【解析版】：Topic for teenager forum（青少年论坛）
If you could add one subject at your school, what would it be Why
Justin
I would suggest adding sign language（手语）. Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing p 73 . It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are y 74 . This would teach us to treat those who are less lucky with respect.
知识小结：
1.长难句分析： Not many people（主语）know（谓语）how to communicate with those（宾语）who have hearing problems（定语）.
how to communicate with people 为名词短语可以与宾语从句进行呼唤，且此处为中考考点
2022浦东一模My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）
My mother wanted to know ___________ ________ get the the needed information.
William
A subject that gives students a better understanding of t 75 . According to some surveys, many middle school students don't have a dream. A person w 76 a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass（指南针）. Students who can discover their strengths and weaknesses will have more confidence and power in life.
知识小结：
1.according to 根据……；
据宇翔所说，这是一部非常棒的电影。According to YX,this is a great film.
2.confidence n.自信 ---- confident adj.自信的
silence n.安静 ---- silent adj.安静的
importance n.重要性 ---- important adj 重要的
patience n.耐心 ---- patient adj.耐心的
distance n.距离 ---- distant adj.遥远的
Lucy
It would be a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted（上瘾的）to their smartphones and other kinds of electronic devices. For example, they sleep l 77 because they can't balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students lead a healthy life.
Ben
Self-defense（自我防卫）. This would be useful when someone is in a situation where he n 78 to protect himself. You may argue that P.E. lessons are enough, but we surely need to have new lessons to learn some skills of self-defense.
What do you think of the above ideas Welcome to leave messages or vote for your favourite!
73.p_________ 74. y_________ 75. t_________ 76. w_________ 77. 1_________ 78. n_________
A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom Or in a waiting room full of strangers Or on a bus Researcher shave found out some interesting facts.
Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with longhair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone（舒适区）is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas And how can we avoid the ignorance（无知）,which too often leads to prejudice（偏见）and even fear If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
61.From the passage，we know that people prefer sitting by someone who_________
A.is like themselves B. has a sense of humor C.is open-minded D. lives an exciting life
62.The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves”should be put at the beginning of____________
A.Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
63.People like staying in their comfort zone because they may____________
A.remain comfortable and special B. find out more interesting things
C.be accepted easily and feel safe D. have different ideas
64.What is the danger in always staying in our comfort zone
A.having no chance to learn something new B.having no chance to discover differences
C.having no chance to know people with different ideas D.All the above
65.What does the word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4
A.纽带 B. 隔阂 C. 联系 D. 熟悉
66.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To tell us not to talk with strangers. B.To introduce ways to learn about the world
C.To explain how people communicate with others D.To encourage us to get along with different people
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共6分）
Some kids seem to be born knowing exactly what they can do to help those around them.
When Brady Snakovsky was only eight years old, he was watching a TV show about police officers. He heard something that really impressed him. There are thousands of police K-9s* actively working in the United States. However, most of them are risking their lives without wearing bulletproof vests（防弹背心）.
Brady talked to his mother and they came up with a plan. Two years later, they set up the K9Fund to raise money to buy bulletproof vests for the dogs. So far, the boy has raised $314.000. That means over 260 dogs can get their lifesaving vests!
Brady's good deeds（行为；事迹）don't stop with the vests. He also helped rebuild a park where police dogs can train and play with their handlers（驯犬员）.The park is open to the public every day except Tuesdays, when it's open only to the K-9s and their handlers.
The dogs absolutely love their new vests and park. At the age of ten, Brady has found away to improve these hardworking dogs' lives, both on the job and of. What a talented boy!
*K-9/K9发音与canine（术）相同,police K-9s 即police dogs.
Questions：
79.What was Brady doing when he heard something that really impressed him at the age of eight （1'）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
80.Most police K-9s in the United States are working with bulletproof vests, aren't they （1'）
____________,________________________________________________________________________________.
81.Why did Brady and his mother set up the K9 Fund （1'）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
82.When can police K-9s train and play with their handlers in the park Brady helped rebuild （1'）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
83.What do you think of Brady's deeds Why （2'）
______________________________________________________________________________________________阅读讲解与练习
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（共6分）
【习题版】：Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were 67 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.
The group painted hundreds of bicycles 68 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 69 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work-thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
70 , more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town—this time with a computer chip（芯片）to 71 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new "white bike" is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours.
There is already 72 traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
67.A. awful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. thankful
68.A. black B. brown C. blue D. white
69.A. Anybody B. No one C.Nobody D. Somebody
70.A. Instead B. However C. For example D. After all
71.A. make B. run C. record D. describe
72.A. heavier B. worse C.safer D. less
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共6分）
【习题版】：Topic for teenager forum（青少年论坛）
If you could add one subject at your school, what would it be Why
Justin
I would suggest adding sign language（手语）. Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing p 73 . It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are y 74 . This would teach us to treat those who are less lucky with respect.
William
A subject that gives students a better understanding of t 75 . According to some surveys, many middle school students don't have a dream. A person w 76 a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass（指南针）. Students who can discover their strengths and weaknesses will have more confidence and power in life.
Lucy
It would be a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted（上瘾的）to their smartphones and other kinds of electronic devices. For example, they sleep l 77 because they can't balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students lead a healthy life.
Ben
Self-defense. This would be useful when someone is in a situation where he n 78 to protect himself. You may argue that P.E. lessons are enough, but we surely need to have new lessons to learn some skills of self-defense.
What do you think of the above ideas Welcome to leave messages or vote for your favourite!
73.p_________ 74. y_________ 75. t_________ 76. w_________ 77. 1_________ 78. n_________
【解析版】：Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.
知识小结：
1.长难句分析：Today（___________） some people（___________）call（___________）Amsterdam（___________）the "City of Bicycles"（___________）because（___________） it（___________）is（___________）a city（___________）which is flat and convenient for bicycles（___________）.
※定语起到修饰名词作用，在翻译的过程中要先翻译定语再翻译所修饰的名词
2.flat：n. ___________ 一栋公寓 _________________________________
adj.___________ 一些人曾经认为地球是平的。 _______________________________________.
adj.___________ 一个漏气的轮胎 ______________________
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were 67 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.
67.A. awful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. thankful
知识小结：
1.allow v. 允许某人做某事
______________________ sth 允许某人做某事
妈妈允许我玩30分钟的游戏。 _______________________________________________________.
学校不允许学生上学迟到。 _______________________________________________________.
______________________ sth 允许某人不做某事
妈妈允许我今天不做作业。____________________________________________.
※ be allowed to do
禁止吸烟！ _________________________________. = _________________________________________.
2.短语积累：
save energy___________ reduce pollution ___________
The group painted hundreds of bicycles 68 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 69 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work-thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
68.A. black B. brown C. blue D. white
69.A. Anybody B. No one C.Nobody D. Somebody
知识小结：
1.place n.___________ 一个安全的地方 ______________________
v.___________ 他把手放在了她的肩膀上。 ____________________________________________.
2. “特殊疑问词+ever” = no matter +特殊疑问词 “无论，不管”
wherever = ______________________ 无论哪里 whatever= ______________________ 无论什么
whoever = ______________________ 无论谁 however = ______________________ 无论怎样；然而
whenever = ______________________ 无论何时
70 , more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town—this time with a computer chip（芯片）to 71 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new "white bike" is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours.
70.A. Instead B. However C. For example D. After all
71.A. make B. run C. record D. describe
知识小结：
1.not…but… “___________……___________……”
她不是一位演员而是一位医生。____________________________________________.
2.unusual adj.不寻常的 --- ___________ adj.通常的 ---___________ adv.通常
There is already 72 traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
72.A. heavier B. worse C.safer D. less
【解析版】：Topic for teenager forum（青少年论坛）
If you could add one subject at your school, what would it be Why
Justin
I would suggest adding sign language（手语）. Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing p 73 . It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are y 74 . This would teach us to treat those who are less lucky with respect.
知识小结：
1.长难句分析： Not many people（主语）know（谓语）how to communicate with those（宾语）who have hearing problems（定语）.
how to communicate with people 为名词短语可以与___________从句进行呼唤，且此处为中考考点
2022浦东一模My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）
My mother wanted to know ___________ ________ get the the needed information.
William
A subject that gives students a better understanding of t 75 . According to some surveys, many middle school students don't have a dream. A person w 76 a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass（指南针）. Students who can discover their strengths and weaknesses will have more confidence and power in life.
知识小结：
1.according to ___________；
据宇翔所说，这是一部非常棒的电影。_______________________________________________________.
2.confidence n.自信 ---- ___________ adj.自信的
silence n.安静 ---- ___________ adj.安静的
importance n.重要性 ---- ___________ adj 重要的
patience n.耐心 ---- ___________ adj.耐心的
distance n.距离 ---- ___________ adj.遥远的
Lucy
It would be a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted（上瘾的）to their smartphones and other kinds of electronic devices. For example, they sleep l 77 because they can't balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students lead a healthy life.
Ben
Self-defense（自我防卫）. This would be useful when someone is in a situation where he n 78 to protect himself. You may argue that P.E. lessons are enough, but we surely need to have new lessons to learn some skills of self-defense.
What do you think of the above ideas Welcome to leave messages or vote for your favourite!
73.p_________ 74. y_________ 75. t_________ 76. w_________ 77. 1_________ 78. n_________
A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom Or in a waiting room full of strangers Or on a bus Researcher shave found out some interesting facts.
Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with longhair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone（舒适区）is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas And how can we avoid the ignorance（无知）,which too often leads to prejudice（偏见）and even fear If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
61.From the passage，we know that people prefer sitting by someone who_________
A.is like themselves B. has a sense of humor C.is open-minded D. lives an exciting life
62.The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves”should be put at the beginning of____________
A.Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
63.People like staying in their comfort zone because they may____________
A.remain comfortable and special B. find out more interesting things
C.be accepted easily and feel safe D. have different ideas
64.What is the danger in always staying in our comfort zone
A.having no chance to learn something new B.having no chance to discover differences
C.having no chance to know people with different ideas D.All the above
65.What does the word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4
A.纽带 B. 隔阂 C. 联系 D. 熟悉
66.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To tell us not to talk with strangers. B.To introduce ways to learn about the world
C.To explain how people communicate with others D.To encourage us to get along with different people
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共6分）
Some kids seem to be born knowing exactly what they can do to help those around them.
When Brady Snakovsky was only eight years old, he was watching a TV show about police officers. He heard something that really impressed him. There are thousands of police K-9s* actively working in the United States. However, most of them are risking their lives without wearing bulletproof vests（防弹背心）.
Brady talked to his mother and they came up with a plan. Two years later, they set up the K9Fund to raise money to buy bulletproof vests for the dogs. So far, the boy has raised $314.000. That means over 260 dogs can get their lifesaving vests!
Brady's good deeds（行为；事迹）don't stop with the vests. He also helped rebuild a park where police dogs can train and play with their handlers（驯犬员）.The park is open to the public every day except Tuesdays, when it's open only to the K-9s and their handlers.
The dogs absolutely love their new vests and park. At the age of ten, Brady has found away to improve these hardworking dogs' lives, both on the job and of. What a talented boy!
*K-9/K9发音与canine（术）相同,police K-9s 即police dogs.
Questions：
79.What was Brady doing when he heard something that really impressed him at the age of eight （1'）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
80.Most police K-9s in the United States are working with bulletproof vests, aren't they （1'）
____________,________________________________________________________________________________.
81.Why did Brady and his mother set up the K9 Fund （1'）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
82.When can police K-9s train and play with their handlers in the park Brady helped rebuild （1'）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
83.What do you think of Brady's deeds Why （2'）
______________________________________________________________________________________________知识回顾： 3月6日
1.flat：n. ___________ 一栋公寓 _________________________________
adj.___________ 一些人曾经认为地球是平的。 _______________________________________.
adj.___________ 一个漏气的轮胎 ______________________
2.allow v. 允许某人做某事
______________________ sth 允许某人做某事
妈妈允许我玩30分钟的游戏。 _______________________________________________________.
学校不允许学生上学迟到。 _______________________________________________________.
______________________ sth 允许某人不做某事
妈妈允许我今天不做作业。____________________________________________.
※ be allowed to do
禁止吸烟！ _________________________________. = _________________________________________.
3.短语积累：
save energy___________ reduce pollution ___________
4. “特殊疑问词+ever” = no matter +特殊疑问词 “无论，不管”
wherever = ______________________ 无论哪里 whatever= ______________________ 无论什么
whoever = ______________________ 无论谁 however = ______________________ 无论怎样；然而
whenever = ______________________ 无论何时
5.not…but… “___________……___________……”
她不是一位演员而是一位医生。____________________________________________.
6.unusual adj.不寻常的 --- ___________ adj.通常的 ---___________ adv.通常
7.2022浦东一模My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）
My mother wanted to know ___________ ________ get the the needed information.
how to communicate with people 为名词短语可以与___________从句进行呼唤，且此处为中考考点
8.according to ___________；
据宇翔所说，这是一部非常棒的电影。_______________________________________________________.
9.confidence n.自信 ---- ___________ adj.自信的
silence n.安静 ---- ___________ adj.安静的
importance n.重要性 ---- ___________ adj 重要的
patience n.耐心 ---- ___________ adj.耐心的
distance n.距离 ---- ___________ adj.遥远的
