2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语核心知识过关（第1周)(含答案）

八年级英语核心知识过关（第1周）
命题范围：8B Unit1 Welcome-Reading 时间：60分钟 分值：100分
班级：_________________ 姓名：________________ 得分：__________________
核心知识（10分）根据句意及中文提示完成单词。
1. At ___________ (现在，目前), we can fly to Seoul from Yancheng.
2. We can’t forget the poor life in the ___________ (过去).
3. I’ve ___________ (刚才) known about it. Sorry to hear that.
4. He has changed. He ___________ (曾经) to be so rude to his wife.
5. It is well-known that people in many big cities often go to work by__________(地铁).
6. We must stop driving cars to reduce air ___________ (污染) in the cities.
7. You will ___________ (意识到) the 5 mistakes you made today in the future.
8. The woman’s ___________ (丈夫) drives her to work every day.
9. Sally became a member of the company after the job ___________ (面试).
10. Though he lives alone, he has a lot of friends and doesn’t feel _____________ (孤独的).
基本题型（18分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There’re different forms of transport at different ___________ (time).
2. I want something ___________ (eat) because I am hungry.
3. ---Where is my book ---It ___________ (be) on the desk five minutes ago.
4. I used to ___________ (go) to school by bus, but now I ride a bike.
5. Tom has ______ (change) a lot. He always wanted to play with others but now he doesn’t.
6. Millie ____________ (spend) 5,000 dollars on the flat 15 years ago.
★7. I ____________ already ____________ (see) the film three times.
8. Have you ever ____________ (eat) Italian Pizza
★9. ___________ (luck), his leg wasn’t badly hurt last Monday.
★10. It has become more difficult ___________ (see) my old friends than before.
★11. Are you going ___________ (interview) Mr. Chen next month
★12. The Smiths moved out of Sunshine Town when they got ___________ (marry).
13. Daniel wants to find out the ___________ (mean) of the words she doesn’t know.
14. Everything has ___________ (change) a lot over the years in the modern city.
15. I’m sure you will be ___________ (good) at English if you work harder.
16. ---__________you __________ (return)the book to the library
---Not yet. I plan to do it tomorrow afternoon.
17. I lived in the ___________ (north) part of the town with my parents two years ago.
18. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their _______ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
典型错题（27分）
( )1. We got here _________ an hour ago.
A. since B. / C. for D. in
( )2. ---_______ he _______ at this school two years ago ---Yes, I think so.
A. Did; study B. Has; studied C. Was; study D. Did; studied
( )3. Timmy goes to school ___ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.
A. by bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by train
( )4. ---China develops so fast. ---That’s true. It ________ a lot already.
A. has changed B. changed C. will change D. changes
★( )5. The building is a cinema now. It ________ a supermarket.
A. was used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing D. uses to be
( )6. ---Where’s Jim ----He was in the office half an hour ____________.
A. before B. later C. ago D. after
( )7. ---Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on WeChat.
---That’s true. I’ve just received __________from my friend.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
★( )8. ---How long have you studied ballet ---____________ I was five years old.
A. When B. Since C. For D. Before
( )9. ---Do you want to watch the lion dance ---No, I ___ it the day before yesterday.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. was seeing
( )10. ---____________ you ____________ your homework ---Yes, I have.
Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Have; finished D. Have; finish
( )11.-----Have you lived in the Kowloon Walled City ------_______________.
A. I do B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have D. No, I didn’t.
( )12. There ________ a lot of changes here since 1980.
A. have been B. have had C. will be D. are
( )13. I have known Li Lei ________.
A. five years ago B. for five years ago
C. since five years D. since five years ago
( )14. They got married _____1960,that means they have been married _____1960.
A. at since B. on ,in C. in, since D. for, since
( )15. My cousin is ________heavy because he often eats ________fast food.
A.too much;too many B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much D.much too; much too
( )16. I’m sorry I can’t get on the bus because I ___________ my ticket in the office.
A. left B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten
( )17. Millie and her sister lived together ___________ 2005.
A. in B. since C. for D. at
( )18. Mr. Green’s never been to Canada, ___________
A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he
( )19. It’s said that there _____ a report on changes to Sunshine Town this afternoon.
A. will have B. will give C. is going to be D. will has
( )20. Andy can’t play ______ before because he has been a Grade 9 student.
A. as happy as B. as good as C. as free as D. as often as
( )21. Nothing in the world is ___________ if you set your mind to do it.
A. impossible B. wonderful C. interesting D. necessary
( )22. Water pollution is a great ___________ to be solved now.
A. question B. problem C. matter D. trouble
( )23. Catherine got married ___________ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. of
( )24. Your foreign teacher Miss Smith ___________ us English since five years ago.
A. taught B. is teaching C. has taught D. teaches
( )25. ---___________ do you know the Olympic Games ---I know it very well.
How long B. How often C. How well D. How soon
( )26. Is _____ air pollution _____ problem in Sunshine Town now
A. an; a B. /; the C. /; a D .the; the
( )27.---I hear you have been to Hong Kong Disneyland before, right ---_____, I have.
A. Exactly B. In some ways C. As a result D. First of all
四、迁移拓展（45分）
首字母填空（20分）
A篇：
When I was a little girl, mum and dad told me that if you plant something in spring, you'll get more in a 1 ．I believed this without doubt．At the age of six, while I was eating a big apple, I d 2 a tooth．I was so afraid that I cried all of a sudden and rushed to my grandma's room．She held the tooth and smiled, “Don't worry, dear．It's a baby tooth．You will have a new tooth in a few m 3 .”“A new tooth ” I fell very s 4 ．“Yes, you will have that tooth until you get old, so you must protect your new tooth well．When you grow old, the teeth will fall out again, b 5 this time, it won't grow again．So it's not easy for old people to eat anything,” Grandma said．I went out of grandma's room and thought, “W 6 should I put the dropped tooth ”Suddenly, a wonderful thought came into my m 7 ：Why not plant it in the ground If I took good care of it, day after day, maybe it would become a big tree．When spring came, there would be many white and strong t 8 on the tree．I could pick them and send them to the o 9 people who needed them．So then they could eat well and always open their mouths with a smile full of beautiful teeth．Of course my tooth didn't grow into a big tree, but beautiful thoughts m 10 my childhood warm and unforgettable．With them, I grow up．
B篇：
Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b__1__ a bus driver and he felt no sorry about it. He found his new work far more i__2__. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush o__3__ of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f__4__ of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one w__5__ the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get i__6__ their car, Roy drove his bus into the b__7__ of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and c__8__ the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged(损坏) and e__9__ to recognize(辨认). Shortly after, the police stopped the car and c__10__ the two men.
★完型填空（15分）
I think the life in the future will be very 1 from now. The technology(技术) will change 2 --the life in space, the life on the Earth and the life of the common people.
The new technology will 3 more ways for people to move from place to place. There 4 faster trains, for example, the bullet trains(高速列车). The airports will use different kinds of planes. They will be able to 5 all over the world just in a few hours. 6 subway stations will be built. My opinion is that the subway stations don’t take up any 7 . So they will be the first 8 for people.
The medicine will be improved too. 9 will study about the human body more. 10 , the human being will be able to live 11 than usual. I think the most terrible illnesses of our time will 12 _.
In the future, the robots will take men’s work. People may be out of work. The robots will do the 13 things that people couldn’t do. As a result, men will not 14 their jobs. Men and robots can 15 well with each other.
( )1. A. popular B. different C. same D. welcome
( )2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( )3. A. open up B. open C. give D. have
( )4. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be
( )5. A. cross B. across C. through D. go
( )6. A. Many B. Much C. Many and more D. More and more
( )7. A. space B. rooms C. spaces D. places
( )8. A. need B. choice C. choose D. pick
( )9. A. People B. The police C. Scientists D. Teachers
( )10. A. But B. As a result C. However D. If
( )11. A. long B. short C. longer D. shorter
( )12. A. cure B. be cured C. treat D. be treated
( )13. A. easy B. easiest C. hard D. hardest
( )14. A. lose B. find C. get D. have
( )15. A. get up B. give up C. get on D. put
任务型阅读（10分）（选择合适的句子，其中有一项是多余的。）
Two men walked through the countryside toward another village. As they come to the edge of a river, they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was destroyed by the storm. 1　 The first man said right away, “We are tall enough, and we can carry you across.” The second man thought it troublesome, but he agreed reluctantly(不情愿地). So the two men joined the bridge, lifted her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the other side, they set her down. 　2　
After they had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain(抱怨), “My back began to hurt for lifting her.” The first man smiled and nodded without a word.
The second man complained every other mile. 　3　 On the 5th mile, he couldn’t stand it any more and fell down on the grass. “My back is hurting me so badly. I can’t go any farther because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!” Out of breath, he asked, “　4　 Doesn’t your back hurt ”
“Of course not,” the first man replied. “You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank. 　5　”
We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and can’t get over the pain of the past, always feels tired out and can’t go any further.
A. But I set her down five miles ago.
B. Then she went on her way thankfully.
C. Why aren’t you complaining about it
D. His back pain got more and more serious.
E. She was too weak to walk across the river.
F. She was reluctant to let two men carry her across.
八年级英语核心知识过关（第1周）
命题范围：8B Unit1 Welcome-Reading 时间：60分钟 分值：100分
班级：_________________ 姓名：________________ 得分：__________________
一 核心知识（10分）根据句意及中文提示完成单词。1present 2 past 3 just 4 used 5 subway 6 pollution 7 realize 8 husband 9 interview 10lonely
二 基本题型（18分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1 times 2 to eat 3 was 4go 5 changed 6 spent 7 have seen 8 eaten 9 Luckily 10to see 11 to interview 12married 13 meanings 14 changed 15 better 16 Have returned 17 northern 18 wives
三 典型错题（27分）1-5BACAB 6-10CABAC11-15CADCC 16-20CADCD21-25ABCCC 26-27CA
迁移拓展（45分）
首字母填空（20分）
A篇：1 autumn 2 dropped 3months 4 surprised 5 but 6Where 7 mind 8 teeth 9other 10 made
B篇：1became 2 interesting 3out 4 full 5with 6into 7 behind 8called 9easy 10 caught
六 ★完型填空（15分）1-5BCADA 6-10DABCB 11-15CBDAC
七 任务型阅读（10分）（选择合适的句子，其中有一项是多余的。）EBDCA