课件32张PPT。
First aid
Warming up &Speaking
黄珍艳 Question 1:
What words do you think of when seeing this scene ? crash hitmovebleedbloodunconsciousemergencyambulance….etc. First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you don’t have to be a doctor. First aid, if quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life.What is First Aid?First Aid QuizFirst Aid Test One 1.The number of police station department is 110. ( T or F )
2.The number of hospital emergency is 112.
3.What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his / her back ?
( multiple choice )
A .Leave the knife in .
B .Pull the knife out .
4.What should you do if you find a pan of oil catches fire ?
A. Turn off the gas and pour some water into the pan .
B .Turn off the gas and cover the pan as quickly as possible .
5.What should you do if you find a person’s leg bitten by a poisonous snake?
A .Ask him or her not to move and wrap a piece of cloth above the wound.
B. Help him or her walk to hospital.T F A B A First Aid Test Two 1.The number of emergency medical number is 120.( T or F )
2.The number of fire department is 119.
3.What should you do if you find a person with an electric shock ?( multiple choice )
A .Pull him away with your hand.
B .Cut off the electricity at once.
4.What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car ?
A .Try to pull him / her out .
B .Find enough people to lift the car safely .
5.If you find someone poisoned with gas, what should you do first ?
A .Help him / her drink some water .
B .Turn off the gas and open the window. T T B B B Important Numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentWhat words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?Accident
First aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstorming Question 3: What would you do in such situations ?
Question 4: What could we do to prevent these accidents ?Discussion :Start the person’s breathing again using the mouth-to- mouth method …….Make sure the accident scene is safe and find out how the person is injured…….Call for help at once. Pour some water on the burn of the victim……Try to stop the bleeding at once ……We should try to stop the bleeding .If as in the picture, a piece of glass or some other
object is stuck in the wound, we should not move it until we get to the doctor…….Wrap one’s arm around the victim’s waist, then make a fist and place the thumb side of the fist against his or her upper abdomen( 腹部). Use another hand to grasp the fist and press into the upper abdomen with a quick push upwards .Repeat several times.What happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?a snake bite The person bitten must get a doctor
or go to hospital at once. Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if
you can tell him what kind of snake
it was, or describe the situation. first aid for a snake biteWhat happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankleTied with medical bandage.
It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and it won’t influence our own body healing. first aid for a sprained ankleWhat happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?a broken armDo not move the patient.
Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.
Get medical help immediately.first aid for a broken armWhat happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?a nosebleedThe best way to treat a hurt ankle is to
__________.
A. put an ice pack on your ankle
B. put a heating pad(垫子)around your
ankle
C. keep on walking and jumping2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your
head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True.
B. False.It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.3. To treat a burn, you should _______.
A. rub(擦)some butter on it
B. hold the burnt part under cold
running water
C. put salt on the burnt part 4. You should wait at least five minutes
before touching somebody who has
been struck by lightning, or you might
get a shock (打击).
A. True.
B. False.5. Your friend has an asthma (哮喘) attack,
but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d
better _________.
A. get a paper bag for her to breathe into
B. get her a cup of coffee
C. take her outside for fresh airCaffeine (咖啡因) can help to dilate (扩大)
the windpipe (气管). 6. To treat a choke, you should make
him/her spit by patting him/her on
the back.
A. True.
B. False.7. If someone is having a heart attack,
you should first:
A. Call 120.
B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏).Assessment of resultsAll correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 4~7: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.0~3: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them.
Question 4:What could we do to prevent these accidents ?Don’t swim in the river alone . Don’t swim in the dangerous waters …….. You should obey the traffic rules ……..You must be careful with fire . e g .when cooking ……Don’t play with sharp things such as knives ………Be careful with fragile or sharp things such as windows and
knives ……… Don’t eat too fast .Don’t talk or laugh when having food in the
mouth Safety Around The HouseDosDon’ts.Make sure that electric wires are safe
and that children can’t reach them.
.If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the
gas and cover the pan quickly.
.Make sure that everyone in your family
knows how to call 110 and 120.
.Learn more about first aid.
.Don’t put poisons into other containers
for example empty bottles.
.Never leave small things a baby can put in its mouth on the floor or table.
.Don’t play with electrical equipment.
.Never use ladders on a wet floor
You should……
You ought to….
You should always….
Make sure that…..
You must….
You have got to….
Do……..
You should not…..
You ought not to…..
Please don’t…..
Never do…..
You should never…..
You must never …..
You ought never to…..Positive SuggestionsNegative Suggestions.Suppose you are a father or a mother who is going out but worries about the safety of the son or the daughter at home.Give your babysitter some suggestions or orders. Work in pairs and act out the dialogue based on the previous dos and don’ts using the structures of giving suggestions. Dialogue:.You may also make lists of dos and don’ts for the safety around school or in the lab or for traffic safety.Thank you