Unit 3 Life In the Future全单元课件

课件76张PPT。Unit 3
Life in the future
高二人教新课标版必修五Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions Fill in these boxes.People
space guide visitors
steward
stewardess
…Effects
time lag, happy and optimistic feelings, uncertain, jet lag, pessimistic or depressed feelings, headache, exhausted … Machines/Equipment
time capsule
opening
space capsule
hovering carriages
mask, safety-belt
jet, flying vehicles …2. Combine a verb from the left box with a word from the right box. Write down the verb phrases in the blanks. Then use them to complete the sentences. search take slide sweep pressfor up down into search fortake upsweep uppress downslide into搜索, 寻找
接受
横扫，打扫
按压
溜进，移动 Where on earth did I put my belt?
I am constantly losing it and having
to __________ it!
2) When we flew in the space capsule
we were _________into the sky so
quickly that I did not even have time
to fasten my safety belt. search forswept up3)When we wanted the hovering carriage
to speed up. We ___________ hard on
the driving pedal and bent over in
the direction we wanted to go.
4)After having your dinner, you must
_________ all the rubbish on the floor,
Let the next group of people have
pleasant surroundings to eat in. pressed downsweep up5)After he won the competition, Li
Qiang _______ his prize and went
on a time tour with his friend and
guide Wang Ping.
6)The steward opened the door of the
spaceship and Li Qiang ____ sideways
____ his seat. took up slidinto3. Complete this advertisement choosing words or phrases in their proper forms.take up, constant, tolerate, previous, lose sight of, link, adjustment, stewardess, opportunity, bendMany people need to be reminded of the
job ____________ in space stations, which
_________ need space cooks, cleaners,
teachers, stewards and ____________.
You can be swiftly trained for your new
job from using ________ skills. At first
people may find the __________ to space
life difficult to ________. opportunitiesconstantlystewardessespreviousadjustmenttolerateHowever, they will be able to overcome the
difficulties if their families encourage them to
_______ the job. That is why we persuade
families not to ___________ the advantages
that come from a period of time in space. For
health reasons only one stay of three years is
allowed. People often want to stay longer, but
the ______ between illness and length of stay
is strong. It is sad, but the rules cannot be
______ for anyone. take up lost sight of linkbent1. 作状语2. 作定语4. 作表语3. 作宾补过去分词Grammar过去分词 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当状语、定语等成分。过去分词与现在分词作状语
过去分词表完成、被动, 与主句主语之间
是被动关系; 现在分词表进行、主动, 与
主句主语之间是主动关系。如果一个被动
的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 则可使用现在
分词的完成被动式或过去分词。一、过去分词作状语过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时, 其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、 让步、 结果、 方式、 条件等。观察下列的句子:Once published, his works (=Once his works was published, ) became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. PP作时间状语, 相当于一个时间状语从句。有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。过去分词作时间状语1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
When heated, ice will be changed into water.2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed.
Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 过去分词作原因状语1. Since/As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语1. If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.作方式或伴随情况状语1. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.
The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.2. She sat by the window, lost in thought.
She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
lost 表示一种迷失心理状态1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。
2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。Summary过去分词作状语:过去分词有两大特点：
1. 表示被动的动作；
2. 表示已经完成的动作，因此，当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系－被动，例如：Rewrite with proper conjunctions1. United we stand, divided we fail.
If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail.Example: 2. Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
→When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.
3. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
→Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.4. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
5. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.6. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
7. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
Although he was left alone at home，Sam did not feel afraid at all.用过去分词作状语来改写句子。1. As I was worried about the journey,
I was unsettled for the first few days.
→ _______________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days.Worried about the journey2. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
→ _________, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
→ ______________________________, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Given timeConfused by the new surroundings4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense.
→ __________________________ ______, he became tense. Questioned by the police about the fireFind out the sentences with the same meaning.1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Confused by the new surrounding, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
3. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Compare Following the old man, we went upstairs. —we followed
(跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went
upstairs. (we were followed)
(被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
3. 从上面看，体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen
4. 从太空看，宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. SeenB A Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle
_____for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.
______ the book, I find it useful.
在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.
________ at her, he jumped with joy.
_______at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。Complete each sentence using the Past Participle of the right verb. 1) _________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room.
2) The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.frighten trap follow shootFrightenedfollowed3) If _______ in a burning building,
you should send for help.
4) Although ____in the leg, he
continued firing at the police.trapped shot二、过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，且表示该动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰的词的前面，而分词短语作定语，则须置于被修饰词的后面。1. Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　上星期我们组织了一次去森林的旅行。
2. A letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　今天发出的信后天他就能收到。分词作定语可以转换成定语从句:
He worked as a worker building roads.
(主动) =
He worked as a worker who/that built
roads.
This is a picture painted by my father.
(被动) =
This is a picture which was painted by
my father.I know the young man sleeping on the
bench. (在进行) =
I know the young man who is sleeping
on the bench.
The letter mailed last night will reach
him tomorrow. (已完成)=
The letter which was mailed last night
will reach him tomorrow.过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性
定语，前后常有逗号。
Some of them, born and brought up in
country villages, had never seen a train.
他们当中有一些人，生长在农村，从未
见过火车。 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被
修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义。1. 前置定语 被动意义：an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 (受伤的工人) are now being taken good care of in the hospital.B. 完成意义a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning ________________
(落叶) in the yard.The injured workersthe fallen leaves2. 后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
=Who were the so-called guests invited
(= ) to your part last night?that has ever been writtenwho had been invited如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+ thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。 如: Is there anything unsolved?
There is noting changed here since I
left this town. 注意: 三、过去分词作宾补从时间上：表动作已经完成come, go,
fall, change (表位移, 变化的不及物动词)
I found the countryside changed a lot.
2. 从语态上: 表被动
I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.过去分词作宾补1. 表“希望，要求”的动词：
want, wish, expect, like, order
+ (to be) doneI want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.2. 表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think
+ object + p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police.People found the water polluted.3. 使役动词： make, get, have, keep I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.
= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.
= I want to let the barber cut my hair.4. 介词短语作宾补with, without + n. + p.p.Do you know the man with his hands tied back?They left without a dish touched.The murderer was brought in, with his
hands _____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tiedD四、过去分词作表语1. 用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱, 主要表示
动作的完成和状态, 此时相当于一个形容词。2. 被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。① The glass is broken.
The glass was broken by Tom.② The windows are closed.
The windows are closed by Jack.3. 表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词 (如:
interested, surprised, excited, frightened,
shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk,
devoted, lost, known)常用作表语，表示状态，
其中有些仅表示状态，毫无被动意味。如:③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. ① How did the audience receive the new play?
They got very excited.② How did Bob do in the exams this time?
Well, his father seems pleased with his results.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.过去分词作表语C解析: 该题考查分词作表语的用法。
“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。
此题被动结构作表语。类似的有:
get burnt, get hurt, get woundedA. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay1) The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.
A. painted B. painting
C. being painted D. to be painted
2) As soon as he entered the city, he ____.
A. was losing B. got losing
C. grew lost D. got lost 3) What he has done is really ____. Now his
parents are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at
B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by CDC1. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912. 　A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing考点点拨C 简析: 首先, 根据语法分析可知, 待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games的后置分词短语; 再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词 play 来说只能是被动承受, 且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此, 该题应选C。2. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
简析：测试过去分词作后置定语表示被动，等于定语从句 which is spoken。B 3. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
简析: 测试过去分词作后置定语表示被动, 等于定语从句who were invited。A 4. The computer centre, ___ last year, is
very popular among the students in this
school.
A. open B. opening
C. having opened D. opened
简析: 测试过去分词短语作定语放在所
修饰的名词后, 可以用非限制性定语
从句“which was opened last year”代替。D 5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching
English as a foreign language came out
in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
简析: 测试过去分词作后置定语表示
被动, 等于定语从句which were written。D 另外, 分词作状语时, 如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时, 需要独立主格结构或 with 复合结构来替代。(此时, 也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语)例: The murderer was brought in, with
his hands ___ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tied
简析: 很显然, 待选部分的逻辑主语是
his hands, 而不是句子的主语 The
murderer, 而 his hands 对于动词 tie来说,
只能是被动承受。因此, 该题应选D。 D 6. When _____ if she would request a
rise, the actress said that money was
not important.
A. asked B. asking
C. having asked D. being askedA 7. Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a
teaching post _____ at a school close to
my home and I wanted to apply for it.
A. advertises B. advertising
C. advertised D. to advertiseC 8. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player．
A. Having given B. To give
C. Giving D. Given D9. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,
started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring A10. Unless ____ to speak, you should
remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
11. When ____, the museum will be open
to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completedAA12. If ____ the same treatment again, he
is sure to get well.
A. giving B. give C. given D. being given
13. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the
most famous universities in the United
States.
A. Being founded B. It was founded
C. Founded D. Founding CC1. I like reading the novels ______ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3. There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).writtenwritingrepairedFilling in the blanks.4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white.
5. There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face.
6. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.
7. The story was so ______ (move) that he was ______ (move) to tears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____ (use) in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb.
2. ______ (arm) with special guns, knives and brushes, two space walking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft.
3. Though ______ (catch) in a traffic jam, we managed to arrive at the airport. UsedArmedcaught4. Susan is not easy to get along with. But once _______ (gain), her friendship will last forever.
5. Henry didn’t attend the party _____ (hold) at Tom’s house last night, for he was busy preparing for his exam. gainedheld _______ (move) by what I said, she stood
there for a moment.
感我此言良久立 (白居易 《琵琶行》)
_______ (give) the talent by the heaven,
I will employ it!
天生我材必有用 (李白 《将进酒》)Enjoy some beautiful sentencesMovedGiven_______ (wake) at dawn from a misty dream,
I read, a year later, news from home.
远梦归侵晓, 家书到隔年 (杜牧 《旅宿》)
When ___________ (question) under a pine
tree, “My teacher,” the pupil answered,
“went for herbs”. 松下问童子, 言师采药去。
(贾岛 《寻隐者不遇》)WakenquestionedHomeworkSummarize the rules of past participles used as attributives and adverbials.课件90张PPT。Unit 3
Life in the future
高二人教新课标版必修五ReadingMake a list of the problems human being
are facing today.Discussion:Housing
Population
Pollution
Global warming
Traffic
Hunger
Literacy…acid rain, growing areas of desert, overlarge world population, lack of enough drinking water …poverty war violenceOther issuesoverpopulationTraffic jamHelpWhat will life be like in one thousand years’ time?a time machineLi Qianga boy who was given a chance to travel to the year AD3008 as a prize.
He is now writing to his parents about his exciting and unforgettable tour… Reading
First Impressions1. What’s the text about?
An e-mail written by a man who has
taken up a trip to the future
B. The man have his first try to master
a hovering carriage.
C. The man are surprised at the Wang
ping’s home.
D. The preparation of the trip.Fast reading A Paragraph 1- main idea:
details:
Paragraph 2 - main idea:
details: How I came to take a time travel journey.The journey.my prize; my excitementhow I felt; the spaceship; the journeyWrite down the main idea for each
paragraph. Paragraph 3:- main idea:
details:My impressions of life one thousand years into the future.little oxygen; masks to provide oxygen; hovering carriage; how to drive them; a “time lag” moment Paragraph 4:- main idea:
details:Staying in Wang Ping’s homeappearance of house; trees as walls; where furniture stored; ate meal; prepared for sleepDivide the passage into three partsBefore the journey (par.1)
During the journey (par. 2-3)
After the journey (par.4)Before the journey When ①② Who③What ④WhyHow⑤⑥WhereLi Qiang Wang PingSep. 15, 2005
AD 3005green tabletstake up the prize won last year“time lag”Li QiangCapsuleDuring the journeyInside the capsule:through the opening ①comfortable seatsa calming drinklay relaxedrose slowly from groundComplete the journey1000 years later?outside
the capsuleConfused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.1. Hovering carriage:2. “A large market”:“How”float abovebend and press down“What”fly by in all directionslost sight of 3. A high building:swept up a “time lag” flashbackmask After the journeyArriving home, he showed me into a large bright, clean room.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.green wallbrown floorsoft lightingtrees--leaves a switch on computer screentables + chairsVisiting Wang Ping’s HomeThat is a large, _____ and ____ room. It had
a brown floor, soft lighting and a _____ ____
which is actually trees. The _____ of the trees
are used to _______ oxygen. By ______ a ______
on the computer screen, ________ such as
tables and chairs ____ from under the floor
as if by ______. Wang Ping’s mother told me
to ____ _____ ____ some visits in the next
day, and _________ a bed for me to rest.
________, I ____ into the bed and fell ____ _____.brightcleangreenwallleavesprovideflashingswitchfurniturerosemagicget ready forproducedExhausted slidfastasleepA. We were transported into the future
by a comfortable time capsule.B. I arrived at Wang Ping’s home and
everything in his house made me surprised.C. I won a travel to the year AD 3005. D. I have my first try to master a
hovering carriage. Put the statements into correct order.The seats in the capsule are very
comfortable.“Time lag” means a person gets flashbacks
from his previous time period.I took up the prize I won the year before.3. How did I feel when I was in the capsule? 2. What is a “time lag”?1. Why did I have the chance to travel to
the year AD 3008?Read and answer. seats in the capsuletime capsulenew surroundingslack of fresh air/the air is thina hovering carriageYou can drive it swiftly by bending
and pressing down on the driving
stick strongly.people fly by in all directionsRead fourth paragraph quickly, then answer the following questions:2. What was the green wall made of ? What’s the purpose of building this kind of green wall?1. What did Wang Ping’s house look like?large, bright and cleanThe wall was made of trees.Because their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.Now try to find out what happened
to Li Qiang before, during and after
the journey.Detail Readingnervousunsettledtime lag time capsuleConfusedlackachedshowedgreenbrownsoftExhaustedfellasleepHave a discussion
and fill in the chart
on page 19.can travel to different times
as you wishafter-effects of travelcan move swiftlydisorganized;
difficult to find waysave living spaceshort of spacebusy; look like marketseasy to get lostown family oxygen supplypoor quality in public places1. During his journey he suffered from “jet lag”.
2. Wang Ping was his friend as well as his guide.
3. The writer gave Wang Ping some green tablets, which helped a lot.TTFTrue or false 4. Wang Ping owns a company named “Future Tours”.
5. Before the trip, we had a calming drink which made us sleepy.
6. I lost sight of Wang Ping because there were too many carriages.FTT7. In the year AD 3008, the air in private
houses was poor quality.
8. Hovering carriages were a fast means
of transport, and people could fly in
them in every direction.FT 1. Why did Li Qiang go into the future? Li Qiang went into the future because he had won a prize that gave him a tour. Answer these questions. 2. How did he feel when he left his own
time?
3. How did he get to the year 3008?He felt rather anxious when he left his own time but soon got it over.He went by time capsule.4. What did he notice first when he
arrived in AD 3008?The first thing he noticed was the poor quality of the air and it gave him a headache.5. What else did he find that was different? He found several things that was
different:
a mask to give him enough oxygen.
a hovering carriage
having a “time lag” experience
a strange – looking house that
belongs to Wang Ping’s parents
trees that acted as walls and
provided oxygen for the room.
tables, chairs and a bed that
were stored under the floor.In the journeyLi Qiang felt _________ and _________
at first, as a result he suffered from
_________. Li Qiang was transported
safely into the future in a ___________.worriedunsettledtime lagtime capsuleSummary ________ by the new surroundings, Li
Qiang was hit by the lack of __________
and his ______ ached. Wang Ping gave Li
Qiang a ______ to put on.Confusedfresh airheadmaskIn the public placesAt Li Qiang’sArriving home, Li Qiang was showed into
a large bright, clean _____ with a _______
wall, a ______ floor and soft lighting.
_________, he slid into bed and fell
_____ asleep.greenExhaustedroombrownfastWhat’s the writer’s attitude towards the future, optimistic orpessimistic?How do you know?Discussion I think the writer has an optimistic
view of the future. He was very excited
when he traveled to the year AD 3008
and couldn’t believe it was true. From
this, we can see he is eager to go to the
future. Though he was hit by the lack
of fresh air, the problem was
immediately solved by putting on
a mask. And he tells us that the transport in the
future is convenient. When he arrived
Wang Ping’s home, he found there were
many trees after the wall moved, and these
trees provided the house with much-needed
oxygen. Finally he described the automatic
equipment in Wang Ping’s house. All the
above has shown his view of the future.Language Points 1. First impressions.第一印象impression: n. [c] 印象;感想 impress vt.
我对他的印象很好。I had a very good impression on him.give sb. a good impression
make/have an impression on sb.给某人以好印象
给某人留下印象
这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象。The speech made a strong impression on us.The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour.2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this
prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信
我是在接受去年赢得的这个奖励。 (1)接受 (建议或挑战)(2)对……产生兴趣
Tom has taken up pottery (陶艺). (3)开始从事……, 开始承担(4)着手处理, 着手进行He took up challenge with courage.He decided to take up photograph as his career.I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.(6) 拿起、举起
He took up his book and hurried out.
即时活用
After studying in a medical college for
five years, Jane ___ her job as a doctor
in the countryside.
A. set out?? B. took over?? C. took up?? D. set upC (5) 占去(时间或空间)Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. take off
take over
take down
take in
Take it easy!
take advantage of
take pride in
脱下, 起飞, 成功接管, 接任, 占据取下, 记下, 拆卸接纳, 吸收; 领会, 理解; 欺骗别着急利用以……为荣拓展3. remind vt. 使记住, 提醒; 使想起; 使记起使某人想起某人/某事
提醒某人做某事
提醒某人……请提醒他迟些吃药。
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。Please remind him to take this medicine later.The film reminded him of what he had
seen in China.remind sb. of sb./sth.
remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that…4. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”.(1)as a result 因此, 结果
as a result of
result from
result in由于
起因于……
导致 (=lead to)天下雪，因此她迟到了。It snowed, as a result, she was late.(2) suffer from
①患(病)
②因……受困扰
她为贫困所扰。She suffers from poverty.She suffers from headache.5. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get
from flying, but it seems you keep getting
flashbacks from your previous time period.
这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时
所引起的时差反应那样, 所不同的是,
它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的
时间段一直往回闪去。flashback 倒叙
The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.
他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。6. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。1) surrounding adj.
surroundings n. 只用复数surroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物
这一客体着眼，用复数。
Environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环
境，均从环境对人的感受，道德观念的影响
着眼，用单数。eg: The boy grew up in beautiful
surroundings but not in a happy
home environment.2) to tolerate是不定式短语, 作方式状语,
其逻辑宾语是 my new surroundings. 如：
The air on Mars is hard to breathe.
火星上的空气难以呼吸。
tolerate 容许，允许
This kind of behavior will not be tolerated.
这种行为是不能被容许的。忍受，容忍 (bear=put up with=stand)
I don’t know how you tolerate that noise.
我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音。
耐得住，经受住
Few plants will tolerate sudden changes
in temperature.
少数的植物能经受住温度的突然变化。
联想拓展: toleration? n. 宽容，容忍
tolerance? n. 忍受，容忍
tolerant adj.? 容忍的7. The air seemed thin, as though its
combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，似乎它的混合气体中剩下
的氧气很少。
as though引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎、
好像”。如:
We felt as though we had witnessed the
whole thing.
我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。用法归纳: as though (=) as if
(1) 引导方式状语从句
The old machine operates as if it were a new one.
这台旧机器操作起来就像新的一样。
(2) 引导表语从句
It looks as if it is going to rain.
天似乎要下雨。
(3) as if 后可接 to do
He raised his hand as though to say something.
他举起手好像要说什么。 即时活用
Allen remembers everything exactly as if
it ___ yesterday.
was happening ?? B. happens?
C. has happened? D. happened
特别提示
从属连词as if, as though多表示一种假设，
因此从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
He treats me as though I were a stranger.?
他待我犹如陌生人。D 8. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head
ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
1)过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句
中动作伴随发生的状况。
hit: v. 对……有不良的影响
How will the new law hit the unemployed??
新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的
打击？辨析: beat, hit 与 strike
beat 指连续地打;
hit 侧重指“击中”, 有时也指“打一下”;
strike 常指“猛地一击”。
“敲锣”要用strike; “打鼓”要用beat;
“敲门”要用knock; “钟敲几点”要用
strike; 比喻意思的“打击”要用
give (deal) a blow to sb.2) lack n. 缺乏, 不足, 没有他擅长于自己的工作，但似乎缺乏信心。He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.I haven’t finished the painting for ___ of time.
A. lack B. short C. need D. wantAshort of 是形容词短语They lacked the money to send him to
university.v. 缺乏, 不足, 没有lack of
be lacking in He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage.The plants died for lack of water.Lack=3) ache vi. & n. 疼痛
爬山以后，他全身疼痛。
After climbing the mountain,
he ached all over.我的背有点疼。
I have a bit of an ache in my back.辨析:ache 指较轻微，局部的持续疼痛;
pain 泛指各种程度的疼痛，并常用来 指精神上的痛苦。My body is all aches and pains.9. I felt better in no time.in no time
at no time他们马上就回来。They will be back in no time. at once
not …at all all the time
at times
for a time
at one time一直
有时
暂且，短时间内
从前10. These carriages … by bending and
pressing down …, you can move swiftly.(1) by doing 常表方式、方法或手段
她靠卖报纸挣钱。She earned money by selling newspapers.(2) bend ① 使弯曲, 屈身她弯下腰捡起一块石头。She bent down and picked up a stone.②集中(全力)于
她专心致志于这项工作。She bent her mind to the job.1) lose sight of: 看不见, 忽视, 失去联系我和他完全失掉了联系。I have lost sight of him entirely.at first sight
at the sight of乍一看
一看见……拓展：11. I lost sight of Wangping when we reached
what looked like…flying by in all directions.catch sight of 望见, 看到
in sight 在视线内
out of sight 看不见了
set one’s sight 目标，想达到
take sight 瞄准
within sight of 已能看到, ……在望I caught sight of her getting on the bus when
I came out of the bookstore.我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车。2)what引导的宾语从句做reach的宾语。
辨析: look like强调外表上看上去如何;
be like 强调一个人的外貌、品质，也可问天气如
何。 e.g: He looks like a worker.
e.g: ---What is he like?
---He is handsome and honest.3) in all directions 朝四面八方
敌人向四面八方逃去。The enemies fled in all directions.12. He was swept up into…sweep up 扫除，清扫，横扫She was left to sweep up after the party.The strong wind swept up the leaves into the air.13. Just at that moment I had a “time lag”
flashback and saw the area again as it had
been in the year AD 2008.
就是在那时，我有了一次“时间逆转”的
闪回, 再次看到了公元2008年时的那的地区。as it had been in the year AD 2008, 为定语
从句, 修饰先行词area。
用法归纳: as 作连词引导从句：
(1)引导定语从句
As we all know, the earth travels around
the sun. 众所周之, 地球绕着太阳转。
(2)引导让步状语从句
Boy as he is, he knows so much about the
world. 尽管他是个小孩，但他通晓很多事情。(3)引导方式状语
She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.
她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。
(4)引导时间状语从句
As time went by, we knew more and more
about ourselves.
随着时间的推移，我们对自己的了解越来越深。
As I was getting on the bus, someone
called me. 我上公共汽车时，有人叫我。即时活用
---Who should be responsible for the
accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just
carried out the order ____.
A. as told ?? B. as are told? ?
C. as telling? D. as they told
特别提示: as 引导的让步状语从句，需要倒装。
这是高考命题中的一个重点和热点。
Child as he was, he knew what was the
right thing to do.? 尽管他是个孩子, 他却
懂得应该做什么。(Child前无冠词)A 13. I found later that their leaves provided the
room with much-needed oxygen. Then Wang
Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,
and a table and some chairs rose from under
the floor as if by magic.
后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋
房子提供了最急需的氧气。然后王平使
电脑屏幕上的一个开关闪了一下，于是
一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从
地板下面升了上来。switch? n. 开关?? 如：
You pressed the wrong switch.
你按错了开关。
联想拓展: switch
(1) Turn on/off the switch 打开/关掉开关
(2) the switch in … 在……方面的转变
(3) switch off=turn off 关掉(电灯或电器)
(4) switch on=turn on 打开(电灯或电器)
(5) switch from A to B? 由A转变为B即时活用
Derek, I wish you’d keep that radio
_____. 德里克, 我希望你把收音机关了。
(2) _____ ___ the recorder, please.
请打开录音机。
(3) Duval could ______ easily ____ French ___
English.
杜瓦尔可以转很容易将法语译成英语。
(4) There’s been a _______ ___ our plans.
我们的计划改变了。off Turn on switchfrom toswitch in 14. Exhausted, I slid into bed and… Exhausted 此处是形容词, 作状语, 表原因。slide v. 偷偷地移动; 潜行; (使)滑动船滑入水中。The ship slid (down) into the water.15. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班同学讨论一下，断定作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的
She was always optimistic, even when
things were at their worst.
pessimistic 悲观的
Do you subscribe to her pessimistic
view of the state of the economy?
你是否同意她对经济状况所持的
悲观看法？1. This kind of plant will die in continuously
rainy ____.
A. condition B. surrounding
C. environments D. surroundings
2. I saw people coming ___ all directions to
attend the Kite Flying Festival.
A. to B. of C. in D. out
3. The secretary reminded me ___ there was
a meeting that afternoon.
A. of B. about C. that D. on DCCChoose the best answer.4. Farmers can increase their corn crops three
times simply ___ watering their fields.
A. through B. with C. by D. in
5. There must be no life on the Mars for ___ of
air there.
A. lack B. lacking C. short D. emptyCA6. As there are cars and buses passing by, I
couldn’t ___ my mind to my study.
A. bend B. put C. fix D. concentrate
7. Catching _____ sight of their headteacher
coming, the students fell silence in ___ flash.
A. the; the B. /; a C. the; / D. /; /
8. He gives people the impression ___ all his life
abroad.
A. of having spent B. to have spent
C. of being spent D. to spendBAAsuffer 意为遭受苦痛、损失、忍受侮辱等,
其宾语为pain, loss, hardship, disappointment…
suffer from 遭受战争, 自然灾害带来的苦难
及患病。suffer from the war/the flood/
a headache…9. I’m pleased to know that you didn’t _____
much pain while you were ill.
A. suffer B. suffer from
C. take D. take fromAHomework Try to retell the text in your own
words.
2. Finish exercises 1-3 on page 20.课件21张PPT。Unit 3 考点提要 单词回闪 words Flashbackaspect adjustment
impression press
constant fasten
previous optimistic
guide desert
opening citizen
surrounding instant
torelate material
lack settlement方面; 层面 n.印象; 感想 n.经常发生的 adj.先前的, 早先的 adj.导游; 指导 n./v.开口, 开端 n.环境; 周围的 n./adj.调整, 调节 n.按;压; 印刷 v.乐观的 adj.系牢, 扎牢 vt.沙漠, 荒原 n.市民 n.瞬间;立即的 n./adj.材料; 原料 n.忍受; 承受 vt.缺乏, 缺少 n./v.定居; 解决 n.单词拼写练习：
Hundreds of years ago cars were not invented
and people usually travelled by horse or by
simple vehicle such as a c________.
2. What he said just now gave me a very deep
i__________. I will never forgot it.
3. He is a naughty boy and he is c_________
disturbing his classmates in class.
4. Animals in zoos are not living in their natural
pleasing s___________.
5. I’m honored to be here to make an o_______
speech on this special day.arriagempressiononstantlyurroundingspening6. As he got well-prepared in the examination,
he is very o_________ about the outcome.
7. I am unable to attend your birthday party
because of a p_______ engagement (约定).
8. Generally speaking, fees in p______ schools
are higher than those in public schools.
9. This factory is built to r_______ waste plastics
to reduce the pollution.
10. Steel and stone are building m________
that we can use to build skyscrapers.ptimisticreviousrivateecycleaterials短语回闪 Unit 2 Phrases Flashbackremind…of speed up
as though/as if shake from side to side
in all directions catch sight of
lose sight of be described as
sweep up mix with
be back on one’s feet assist in/with sth.
a lack of slide into
in no time safety belt在各个方向看不见清扫, 打扫恢复, 复原似乎, 好像使……想起缺少(n.)很快, 马上看见被描绘成与……混合在一起帮助,协助某人溜进安全带加速两边摇晃在地球上
领取奖品
为……而担心
感到不安
以前的时间段
以专门技术而
闻名
把某人平安入……on the earth
take up one’s prize
worry about…
feel/be unsettled
the previous time period
well-known for one’s
expertise
transport sb safely into…通过一个入口
爬进去
轻轻摇晃
快速运动
领某人进入……
为房间提供氧气
从地板下
入睡climb in through an
opening
swing gently
move swiftly
show sb into…
provide the house with oxygen
from under the floor
fall asleep短语实际应用：
I remember the whole thing _________(似乎)
it happened yesterday.
2. Citizens have all _____________(受益于) the
newly-built highway.
3. Estuaries ________ (提供) both recreation and
education ______ human beings.
4. This table is too big and has _________ (占据)
too much room.
5. What this young man displayed is ________
(缺少) courtesy.
6. Water ___ usually ___________(被描述为)
the source of life.as thoughbenefited fromprovide taken up a lack of is described aswith7. The strong wind _____ the dead leaves ___
in to the sky.
8. The boy ran directly to his mother when he
_______________(看见) of her.
9. There wasn’t much traffic in the street, so
we arrived there ___________. (立刻,马上)
10. We must protect water and use it wisely
because our future ____________(依赖) it.
11. You are required to _____ Mr. Smith __
preparing a report. (协助)swept upcaught sight ofin no timedepends on assist in句型回闪 Sentence Pattern FlashbackWorried about the journey, I was unsettled for
the first few days. As a result, I suffered from
“time lag.”
2. This is similar to the “the jet lag” you get from
flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks
from previous time period.3. Well known for their expertise, his parents’
company, called “Future Tours”, transported
me safely into the future in a time capsule.
4. Why not sit down and eat a little?
5. My first visit was to a space station
considered the most modern in space.1. 今天全国各地都有可能下雨。
2. 我真想知道究竟出了什么事。
3. 她走出了屋子, 后面跟着她的小狗。
4. 由于缺乏技术, 他不能做这项工作。It is likely to rain in all parts of the
country today.I wonder what really happened.___________ by her little dog, she walked
out of the house.He can’t do the work _____________ skill.Followed for lack of5. 他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。
6. 要求所有的学生都参加这次考试。
7. 你认为未来的人要克服什么困难?His trip to India _____________________
on him.All students are required to take this examination.What problems do you think people in
the future will have to overcome?made a deep impression语法回闪 Grammar FlashbackUnit 2
过去分词作状语要点--分词作状语过去分词与现在分词作状语
过去分词表完成、被动, 与
主句主语之间是被动关系;
现在分词表进行、主动,
与主句主语之间是主动关系。
过去分词表完成、被动,
作状语时, 其逻辑主语是
主句的主语, 且与主语之间
存在着被动关系。过去分词
作状语可表时间、原因、
让步、结果、方式、条件等。1. When it is heated, ice will be
changed into water. When
heated, ice will be changed
into water.
2. Since/As she was given
advice by the famous
detective, the young lady
was no longer afraid.
Given advice by the famous
detective, the young lady was
no longer afraid.Exercise:
1. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class
tennis player.
A. To give B. Given
C. Having given D. Giving
2. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ______speech,
started to read a novel.
A. tiring, bored B. tired, bored
C. tired, boring D. tiring, boringB C 3. Generally speaking, ______ according to
the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when to take
C. when taken D. when to be taken
4. The research is so designed that once
______, nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. beginning
C. begun D. having begun C C 5. ____ into use in April 2000, the hotline
was meant for residents reporting water
and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting
C. Having put D. Being put
6. ____ in a white uniform, he looks more
like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress
C. Dressing D. Having dressedA A 7. ____ in the mountains for a week, the
two students were finally saved by the
local police. (05江苏)
A. Having lost B. Lost
C. Being lost D. Losing
8. When ______ help, one often says
“Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
(05福建)
A. offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered B D 9. When first ______ to the market, these
products enjoyed great success.(04全国)
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
10. ___ with the size of the whole earth,
the biggest ocean does not seem big at
all. (04湖北)
A. Compare B. When compare
C. Comparing D. When comparedBD 11. ______ by the beauty of nature, the
girl from London decide to spend
another two days on the farm. (04辽宁)
A. Attracting
B. Attracted
C. To be attracted
D. Having attractedB 课件58张PPT。Unit 3
Life in the future
Using language高二人教新课标版必修五Just imagine, several thousand years later, the scientific technology is becoming more modern than it is now. What will happen?Are you me?Clone!!How amazing!!! Reading and discussing I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS citizen
typist
typewriter
postage
postcode
button
instant
n. 公民; 居民; 市民
n. 打字员
n. 打字机
n. 邮资
n. 邮政编码
n. 纽扣; 按钮
n. 瞬间; 片刻
adj. 立即的; 立刻的Words preview receiver
dustbin
ecology
greedy
swallow
material
recycle n. 接收器; 电话听筒
n. 垃圾箱
n. 生态; 生态学
adj. 贪婪的; 贪心的
vt. 吞下; 咽下
n. 原料; 材料
vt. 回收利用; 再利用Words previewgoods
representative
settlement
motivationn. 货物
n. 代表; 典型人物
adj. 典型的
n. 定居; 解决
n. 动机Words previewWhere:
What amazing things:A space stationThoughtpad
A waste machine
Manufacturing robotsAn enormous round plate;
Spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of
the earth’s gravity;
The most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.Fast-Reading 1) What is the space station like?It is an enormous round plate.Part 1 2) Why did the space station spin
slowly in space?To imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.Detail ReadingPart 2 True or false?
1) Messages can be sent using
a thoughtpad .
2) The space citizens could send message
clearly at any time.
3) We can blame the tools for the faults
of the user.TFFPlace the metal band over one’s head, clear one’s mind, press the sending button, think one’s message and the next instant it’s sent. How are the messages sent in the
31st century?Part 3
True or false?
1) The rubbish used to be sent to be buried
or burned.
2) The rubbish is turned into the same
grades of material.
3) Nothing is wasted and everything is
recycled.FTTThe giant machine swallows all the waste available and the rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material, such as “fertilizer” for the fields and “soil” for deserts. How does the waste machine work?Part 41) What can be produced in space?
Who manufactures them?
2) How are the goods transported to
the earth?Answer 1) drugs, clothes, furniture, hovering carriages, etc.
Robots manufacture them.2) By industrial spaceship.1. efficient
2. environmentally friendlythoughts must be clear or messages may be mixed upadvantagesFill in the poster for the Space Station. a waste machine1 dispose of all waste
2 turns them into three grades of useful material1 no waste
2 no pollution
3 no environmental damagePeople must live on a space station to monitor the robotsadvantagesdisadvantagesPhrases show sb around
up-to-date invention
the latest forms of
communication
blame sb for sth
=blame sth on sb
dispose of
a waste machine
manufacture goods1. 带某人到处(看看)
2. 最新的发明
3. 最新式的交流方式
4. 因某事而责备某人
5. 处理
6. 废物处理器
7. 大量生产物品8. 排除杂念
9. 按下发送键
10. 环保的
11. 向前移动
12. 收集废弃物
13. 生态学原理
14. 工作实践
15. 完成任务
clear one’s mind
press the sending button
environmentally friendly
move on
collect waste
the principles of ecology
work practices
perform tasksSummaryIt was my first visit to a space station.
Described as an e_________ round plate,
it spins slowly in space to _______(模仿)
the pull of the earth’s gravity. The
g______ showed us three stops. In the
first stop, I saw the thoughtpad used for
s_______ messages. normousimitateuideendingNext stop, we are in the environment
area. There is a ______ machine which
can s______ all the waste available.
The t______ stop showed us how the
goods are m___________ by r______.
wallowhirdanufacturedobotswasteNow in pairs think about the
advantages and disadvantages of living
on a space station. For example:
Would you like to live and work in one?
What would you do with your spare
time?
Prepare to report to the class.Discussion Students work in pairs to have a discussion
according to the following questions: Q1. Which planet is said to be the most similar to the earth?
Q2. Suppose people can live on it. What should people consider?ListeningModern flats, floating Cluesscientific technology is becoming more
modern than it is now.
There will be more robots to do
(from text)
own personal flying car；
underwater house, floating flat
Mars ~~ water and guess the topic. Then listen to the tape and tick those you hear. 1 Read the phrases before listening,space creatures living on another planet
new discoveries in space
why a space station spins
how to get water on Mars
comets houses in a town on Mars
Martian creatures
atmosphere and gravity “Wonderworld” will provide a covered area for people to live in with a special air supply.2 Listen to the tape again and answer
the following questions. How can “Wonderworld” make
sure there is enough oxygen?“Wonderworld” will make sure there is
enough water by collecting some from
under the planet’s surface. After use,
this water will be cleaned and recycled
so that it can be used as rain to water
crops and provide clean drinking water. 2. How can “Wonderworld” make sure
there is enough water?Everyone will put their dirty water in
special tanks and animals will have to
go to the toilet in special places.
Bacteria will clean this dirty water
so it can be used again.People may become rich or famous.3. What is the advantage of living in
“Wonderworld”?Students’ own answer. For example:
I think the people will be quite healthy
as they have a satisfactory climate,
enough water and sufficient
accommodation to live comfortably.4. Do you think people will be healthy
living in “Wonderworld”? Why?The new town called: “Wonderworld”
will provide a _______ area for people to
___ in with a special air ______. The town
will make sure there is enough _____ by
collecting some from ______ the planet’s
surface. After use, this water will be3 Listen again and fill in the blank.coveredlivesupplywaterunder_______ and ______ so that it can be used
as ____ to water crops and provide clean
________water. Everyone will put their
____ water in special tanks and _______
will have to go to the ____ in special places.
________will clean this dirty water so it
can be used _____. If people live on Mars,
they may become ____ or _______.raindirtyanimalstoiletagaindrinkingBacteriarichfamouscleanedrecycled1. Where will everyone put their dirty
water?
A. in special pools B. in special tanks
C. in special buckets D. in special tubs
2. Whatwho will clean the water?
A. the people on Mars B. robots
C. plants D. bacteria4 Listen again and choose the
best answer. B D 3. What will the robots provide?
A. building material B. oxygen
C. medicine D. light
4. What is the advantage of living in
“wonderworld”?
A. being healthy
B. being rich or famous
C. being imaginable
D. being tall or thinA B Li Qiang (LQ) is interviewing Walker Hiller (WH) on the space station about his idea for building a new town called “Wonderworld” on Mars.Listening Text CAN PEOPLE REALLY LIVE ON MARS?LQ: Well, Mr. Hiller! Why did you think of building a new town on Mars?
WH: It sounds astonishing, doesn’t it? I imagine that it’ll be difficult and the atmosphere, gravity, and climate will have to be just like the earth or nobody will travel there.LQ: Can you imagine how that’ll be achieved?
WH: Yes, I think so. The atmosphere’s too hot and has no oxygen. So people couldn’t breathe Mars’ air and live. We’ll make a covered area for people to live in with a special air supply.LQ: Is it likely you can find and use water to keep the climate similar to that on the earth?
WH: Perhaps. We hope there’s water under the planet’s surface. People will have to collect all the used water so it can be cleaned and recycled as rain. Then it can be used again to water plants and crops and provide clean drinking water.LQ: Yes. I suppose everyone will have to put their dirty water in special tanks. Even animals will have to be trained to go to the toilet in special places.
WH: Yes, I suppose so.
LQ: So is it likely that bacteria will clean the water?WH: Well, that’s a possibility.
LQ: I wonder if the houses can be made strong enough against the gravity on Mars?
WH: Yes, they can. The robots will provide special building material.
LQ: Still life sounds quite uncomfortable. So what’s the advantage of going to live on Mars?WH: There will be opportunities for scientific work and to look for gold or other metals. So people may become rich or famous.
LQ: How healthy will the people be, I wonder?SpeakingWhat will future life be? transportationbusinesscommunicationeducationhealth condition …Sample dialogueS1: What problems do you think our
hometown will have one thousand
years in the future?
S2: Is it possible life will be better than
it is now?
S1: Yes, of course. Probably everyone
will be more comfortable. They’ll
be provided technological
improvement and the robots.S2: Oh I see. Is it possible that people
will have solved the problems of
today – global warming, air and
water pollution, etc?
S1: Most likely they will. For example
dirty air. It would be easy to solve
that. All you would need to do is
build a cover over the city. All the
air inside would be kept clean.S2: That sounds fine but is it likely the
temperature will be too hot for us
to live on the earth?
S1: Maybe, but I’m sure someone will
have invented clothes with cooling
systems fitted into them. Perhaps
everyone will have a machine
which pushes water round the body
and keeps you cool.S2: Wow! Can you imagine what life
will be like when the energy runs out?
S1: Oh, that will be solved by using the
energy from the sun. Don’t worry.
I’m sure we’d enjoy a visit if we could
ever visit the future! And now we’ve
had our four questions. Let’s find
another pair to discuss their questions. Writing: How to write a report? Structure Para 1: why you write
a reportBody: your own ideas
on the itemConclusion: how you think
it will helpUsing the following expressions: Suppose that …
I wonder if …
I imagine that …
I’m sure …Do you imagine that …?
Is it likely/unlikely that …?
Is it possible that …?
Do you suppose that …?Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly …
Most likely …
Probably …Sample writing The benefits and problems of living one thousand years in the future I think there will be more benefits than problems living in the future.
Of course things will be different and there may be many problems.
If there is dirty air we will solve thatby placing a cover over our hometown. That way we can clean the air as it enters the town, and keep out the dust and dirt.
If it is too hot people will be provided with suits fitted with cooling systems. That way they will keep cool all the time.As for the problem of the energy running out that we face today. That will be solved by using the energy from the sun to run all the electrical plants as well as cars. Luckily it will be endless clean energy!
So we think that life in the future will be much better than it is now.Homework1. Review the words and expressions.
2. Finish exercises on Page P55-58.
3. Review the text.课件32张PPT。Unit 3
Life in the future
Warming up高二人教新课标版必修五Whatever will be will beLife in the pastLife at presentTransport
In the past What about now? Maglev trainEnvironmentally friendlyenergy-savingAmazing speed: 430 km∕henginesComputer systemsaferfastercleanercarriage bicyclemotorcycletrainaeroplane?space craftsedan chair cartime travelMeans of transportationCurrencyEducationhouses modern houseCommunicationa robotic doga solar energy carlife in the futurespaceshipflying shipsLight and fast travelingFuture motorbike The Space City The Space HouseAmphibious house
(水陆两用的)Space fruitThe change of lifeLife Styles InvestigationAirplanes, cars, bicyclesOffice, factory, construction, landscape, serviceBanks, offices, insurances, businesses.No longer by air because of environmental pollution; bicycle and horses will come backAt home using advanced,
interactive computers.
Meetings can be conducted
on the computer and people
will see each other speak.One global currency- maybe the yuan as China will be the largest global exporter.English, Russian, ChineseAir: could be
improved in
citiesOne global language---perhaps Chinese or still EnglishVery poor, need to recycle all the waste, control on the use of cars, no airplanes, methods to improve poor air qualities; climate of the earth being very hot is making problems of water resources.Nursery,
schools, universityFlats, houses, concrete, woodPost office, internetLonger than now possibly until 25 years of age so that students can learn all the new technologies.By thought pad, telephone, computer, mobiles, Morse code, etc Built into the ground as
the surface of the earth
is so hot.Below are some of the main aspects of life
today. 下面是今天生活的一些主要方面。
本句是个倒装句。below为表示方位的副词,
位于句首时, 句子要采用全倒装。
以下情况句子需要全倒装：
1)表示方位的副词 out, in, up, down, below,
above 等位于句首且主语是名词时:
Up went the rocket.? 火箭升空了。Language Points 2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时:
At the foot of the mountain lies a beautiful
lake. 山脚上有一个美丽的湖泊。
3)以there, here开头的存在句:
There lived a teacher in that house.?
一位老师住在那间房子。
4)such位于句首时:
Such were his last words.?
这些就是他的遗言。即时活用
1) At the foot of the mountain ___.
a village lie?? B. lies a village??
C. does a village lie? D. lying a village
2)There ___ some stone bridges across the river.
A. is???? B. exists??? C. stand??? D. lies
特别提示
倒装句中的谓语动词单复数形式的选择, 取决于
对句子主语的正确判断。
On the wall are several traditional Chinese
paintings. 此句中主语为paintings, 所以谓语
动词用复数。B C Yesterday is a history.
Tomorrow is a mystery.
Today is a gift.
So we call it present! With the development of science and technology, some of our wildest dreams could come true in the future.Everybody wishes a bright future.
Be sure to seize the present.
Make the best of today, and you’ll
succeed tomorrow.Learn from yesterday,
live for today,
and hope for tomorrow.Homework 1. Learn all the new words by
heart. 2. Preview the reading passage:
The First Impression.课件40张PPT。Unit 3
Life in the future高二人教新课标版必修五Workbook Amazing inventionsFlying boots
Flight mobiles
Wristwatch computers
Self-cleaning shirts
Thinking quilt with a sensor
Constant temperature jacketsListening(P55)hover and move above the groundadjust thickness according
to the temperaturecan go
swiftly
in any
directionbecome thicker
when cold and thinner when hotcannot
go up
and downsensor must be removed every time you wash the quilt2. Listen again and fill in the chart. Amazing InventionsZoe newman, a talk-show host on Capital Radio, is interviewing to Mr. Xiao Feng about his new inventions.Listening Text (P55)Part 1
ZN: Hello, everyone. Today I’m very
pleased to have a famous inventor,
Mr. Xiao Feng with me. I hear,
Mr. Xiao, that you’ve invented
some really useful things.
XF: Yes, indeed. My first invention is a
pair of flying boots operated by
a small computer chip.ZN: Flying boots? How do they work?
XF: Having put them on and turned the
switch, you rise slightly from the ground
and hover. Then you can move swiftly in
any direction.
ZN: Mm! Can they go up or down?
XF: Sorry. They can't do that yet. At the
moment you can only travel about fifteen
centimetres above the ground.
ZN: Well, it should save us buying so
many new shoes！ Part 2
ZN: What’s your second idea?
XF: It’s a quilt which thinks.
ZN: Really?
XF: Well, not really. But it can change its
thickness according to the temperature.
ZN: How does it do that?
XF: This quilt has a tiny sensor and air
pumping set. If you make adjustment
according to changes in temperature, when the temperature is higher, part of the
air set will come out, and the quilt becomes
thinner and feels cooling bed. When the
temperature is lower, the quilt takes in more
air and it becomes thicker. As a result, it gives
a thick, warm cover for the bed.
ZN: Are there any problems for this?
XF: Only one. You must remember to take
the sensor out every time you wash it.
Otherwise it will stop working. As long as
you are careful.
ZN: Sounds great! Where can I buy one…Rising to a challengeReading TaskDiscussion1. Do you think living under the sea
is possible?
2. Where are you going to live under
the sea?
3. In the undersea cities, what
equipments do you think are
necessary?First Reading1. The undersea city is so comfortable
that it is described as ______________.
2. The undersea city has the following
advantages:
A:________________________
B:________________________
C:________________________
D:________________________a silk adventureeasy contact with landmore personal spacecomplete personal securityno housework worriesSecond ReadingOne person
or family shuttle-submarinesAlways ready to take people to the surface, a special
small, computerized
machine to monitor each person during the trip.Get twice as much personal space as in flats on land, your house can float in the water.Computer
sensorCan feel the space left;
only when the robot cleaner touches objects can they be moved.Family
used
robotsFeed your details into the computer hard-drive; answer your commands.1. There will be a computerized machine in
the family shuttle-submarines to monitor
each person during the journey, and people
can contact the land surface easily.
2. Personal space is necessary for healthy
living.
3. People can't get enough space in the
Saturation city.True or False? T T F 4. Computers will be used to protect the
goods of the people in the Saturation city.
5. There will be some household worries
in the underwater city.T F See the value of OUR undersea houses.
Saturation City has:
?
?
?
?
Cost:
Date:
Time:
Place:Come to this meetingeasy contact with the land surfacemore personal spacecomplete personal securityno housework worries25,000RMB eachMay 18th8:00 amThe Science Exhibition BuildingListening Task (P59)Discuss: Suppose you live undersea and happen to come across a disaster
(灾难). What should you do?
2. How will you deal with the problems that you meet, if you are the designer of the undersea city? 2 Listen to Part 1 and write down the
two problems mentioned. Air machine was not making a
loud noise.2. Steel gates to the city would not open,
backup system also failed to work.3 Listen to Part 1 again and fill in
the blanks. Then I found that the ______ steel gates
to the ______ wouldn’t open. At first I
wasn’t too _______, as there is a _______
system in case things go _______. When
that didn’t work ______, I realized that
we had two ________ problems. solidcityworriedbackupwrongeitherseriousScreen broke during an undersea stormReplaced screen.4 Listen and fill in the chart. Problem with the air machine.Repaired air machine so the doors worked again.True or False:1. The problem happened about two months ago.
2. The air machines were making a very loud noise.
3. The solid steel doors to the city was open and the backup system worked well.FFF4. A screen broke during an undersea storm and stopped the machine.
5. At last the designer solved the problems.
6. The families had plenty of stored oxygen, so they did not noticed that there was something wrong with their city.TTTTHE DANGERS OF UNDERSEA LIVING
Li Qiang is interviewing the designer of
Saturation City, William Lee, about how
he saved Saturation City from disaster.Listening Text Part 1
LQ: What happened?
WL: Well, about three months ago, I was doing my monthly check of gate when I noticed something strange.
LQ: What did you notice?WL: It was too quiet. When I stepped off the shuttle-submarine the air machines should have been making a loud noise but they weren’t.
LQ: So was that your first feeling that something was wrong?WL: Yes. Then I found the solid steel gates to the city wouldn’t open. At first I wasn’t too worried, as there is a backup system in case things go wrong. When that didn’t work either, I realized we had two serious problems.Part 2
LQ: Did you tell the families in Saturation City?
WL: No. I examined the air machine to see if I could repair it. Almost immediately I found the cause of the problem.
LQ: What was it?WL: A screen broke during an undersea storm and stopped the machine. Luckily I had another screen in my tool-box. Once fixed, the air machine was as good as new.LQ: Did it solve the problem?
WL: Yes, it did. As soon as I repaired the air machine the gate began to open. Then I went inside to check on the families. They were fine. They hadn’t noticed anything wrong. LQ: And now you’ve been made a hero.
WL: Yes, but I don’t feel like one. It’s my job to make them feel safer. LQ: What a modest answer. I think they appreciated your devotion to duty. Thank you and goodbye, Mr. Lee, medal holder of the Red Star, First Class. 这包书的费用是250元, 其中含有邮资和
包装费。请写下收件人的地址, 别忘了邮编。
The parcel of books is 250 yuan, including
postage and packing. Please write down the
receiver’s address and don’t forget the postcode.
2. 数十年前, 人们还用打字机打出正式文件,
但现在我们可以用电脑和打印机做同样的工作。
Decades ago, people used typewriter for
formal document. But now we use computer
and printers to do the work.Translation (P56) 3. 尽管速溶咖啡能够放置很长一段时间,
但是如果不能保持干燥的话很快就会坏掉。
Although instant coffee has a long shelf life,
it may go solid if it isn’t kept dry.
4. 千年之后的地球上的居民可能可以用生态
系统来处理垃圾。
1000 years in the future, citizens of the earth
may be able to dispose of the rubbish using
an ecological system.
5. 这条蛇是如此的贪婪, 一口就吞掉了那只老鼠。
The snake was so greedy that is swallowed
up the rat in one bite.6.与人打交道时商务人员工作的一个重要部分。
Dealing with people is one important aspect
of a businessman’s work.
7. 当我们穿过田野回到家时, 靴子上沾满了泥。
When we came home from our walk across
the fields, we had mud all over our shoots.
8. 在医院呆了六周后, 他终于恢复状态并且
开始工作。
After 6 weeks in hospital, he was back on his
feet and ready to start work.HomeworkFinish exercises 1- 3 on page 56in your workbook.