2022届高三英语二轮专练：名词和冠词练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮专练：名词和冠词练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-14 22:57:06 | ||
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高中英语语法专练1---名词和冠词
I．单句通关（限时7分钟）
1．（2021·全国乙卷）Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
2．（2021·全国乙卷） (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking（远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
3．（2021·全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all_______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
4．（2021·新高考卷I）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we________ (human) are.
5．（2021·新高考卷I）While you’re in China，Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
6．（2020·浙江1月卷）For Japan, the_______(number)are more striking-22 in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050.
7．（2020·全国卷II）The plum trees are _______first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）.
8．（2019·全国卷II）When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was joke.
9．（2019·全国卷I）Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.
10．（2019·浙江6月卷）Everybody wears ________same style of clothes.
11．（浙江11月卷）One study showed that________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.
12．（全国卷I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).
13．（全国卷III）Unexpectedly，I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at top of her lungs.
14．（全国卷II）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.
15．（全国卷I）This trend，which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side_______ (effect) such as overweight and heart dis-ease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
I1．易错通关（限时5分钟）
1．（2020·浙江7月卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with rise of science,changes began.
2．（2019·北京卷）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various (activity) on Earth Day.
3．（浙江6月卷）Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
4．（全国卷 II）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
5．（全国卷II）This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.
6．The________(deer) in the forest are all dying off from disease.
7．A (child) character is greatly influenced by his home environment.
8．You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose______ book that is not too difficult.
9．On the third day, I received a message from Mike's wife that Mike had been killed in unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.
10．In the centre of the main road in-to the town,he placed very large stone.
III．语篇通关（每篇限时8分钟）
A
Dog-walking jobs can be great for children. Dog walking often pays more money 1 pet sitting and can become a regular job for a child if he/she bonds with the right four-legged client.Because dogs are very common household pets, a child may 2 (easy) find families in need of a dog walker.
Another advantage is that dog walking 3 (make) a great job both in the summer and as an after-school job. It's a fun way for kids and dogs to stay fit, and it won't take up a large part of the day either, 4 (leave) time for kids to do their schoolwork.
Dog walking is also 5 (attract) because it doesn't require a lot of money to get started,though it would be a good idea 6 (purchase) some necessary tools.
Finally,dog walking is available 7 kids of various ages-and older kids can take on two different clients at once,doubling 8 (they) income.
In addition to these 9 (benefit),the job itself offers valuable lessons and helps develop skills. For ex-ample,they can develop skills such as maintaining 10 schedule,learning to negotiate pay rates with clients,budgeting,and buying supplies.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
B
This past spring Anne Smith's 9th-grade physics class was learning about electric circuits.One day,Anne 1 (give) her students paper clips,batteries,tape and a light bulb.Then she said,“Have a go.See if you can make the bulb light up.”
Anne sees value in 2 (let) her students experiment.She believes that some of the most 3___(power) learning happens through trial and error.“ 4 students are allowed to struggle through difficult mate-rial,they gain confidence,” she says."They learn that making mistakes is part of the scientific process."
This isn't to say that once the task is given,Anne sits back and watches her students fail.Instead,she selects 5 (activity) that may have more than one answer.Then she encourages students to try many approaches.She wants them 6 (think) of different ways to solve a problem.
Throughout the lesson, students engage in a group 7 (discuss).Their observations and reflections focus on the process, not 8 outcome.
Anne praises students 9 working through hard tasks.She hopes to highlight how their struggles can re-ward them with benefits."The point,” Anne says,“is to explore ideas and evaluate the methods 10 (try)."In doing so,students learn to value mistakes.In-deed,she finds mistakes are an essential part of learning.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
C
Riding a roller coaster can be an emotional,joyful experience.First, it's the nervous 1 (expect) as you're strapped into your seat.Then,the questioning and regret come as you go up,up,up,and finally the adrenaline（肾上腺素）rushes as the car takes that first dive.Perhaps you 2 (experience) these feelings while trying out some of America's scariest roller coasters.But in order to experience one of the largest roller coaster 3 (drop) in the world,you should book a ticket to Ontario.The Yukon Striker opened to the general public on May 3,2019, at Canada's Wonder-land. It holds the world record for being the 4 (fast),longest,and tallest dive roller coaster, 5 (share)its height record with Valravnat Cedar Point.
This coaster is 6 (certain) not for the faint-hearted（胆小的）.Named for the men and women 7 ventured into northwestern Canada in the 1800s in pursuit of gold,the Yukon Striker features a 245-foot drop into an underground water tunnel. As you ride down the 3,625-foot long track,you'll 8 (stop)for three seconds to take in the view before going down the 90-degree drop and through a 360-degree loop, 9 first of its kind on a dive roller coaster. It also breaks another record for dive coasters with a speed 10 80 miles per hour.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
高中英语语法专练1---名词和冠词参考答案
I.1.the 2.Activities 3.the 4.humans 5.a 6.numbers
7.the 8.a 9.the 10.the
11.women 12.cause 13.the 14.the 15.effects
II.1the 2.activities 3.dishes 4.crowds 5.the
6.deer 7.child's 8.a 9.an 10.a
III1．A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。小孩找一份遛狗的兼职工作有很多好处，本文讲述了其中的一些好处。
1．than ［考查介词。根据 pays more money 以及 pet sitting可知，这里是一个比较旬，需用than连接相比较的对象。］
2．easily ［考查词性转换。所填单词要修饰动词find，故填easy的副词形式。］
3．makes ［考查时态和主谓一致。dog walking 作表语从句的主语，谓语部分需用第三人称单数形式，再根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。］
4．leaving ［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词。］
5．attractive ［考查词性转换。由空前的系动词is可知，此处填attract的形容词形式，作表语。］
6．to purchase ［考查非谓语动词。It＇s n good idea to do sth为常用甸型，意为“做某事是一个好主意”。］
7．to ［考查介词。be available to为固定短语，意为“可被······利用或得到的”。］
8．their ［考查代词。由空后的名词income可知，此处填their.]
9.benefits ［考查名词的数。根据these可知，此处填 benefit的复数形式。］
10．n ［考查冠词。这里是泛指“一个”时间表，故用不定冠词a.］
B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。安妮·火密斯是一位物理老师，她喜欢鼓励学生动手做试验，从错误中学习。
1．gave ［考查时态。根据时间状语One day可知，give这个动作发生在过去，故动词用一般过去时。］
2．letting ［考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词in可知，此处填let的-ing形式.］
3．powerful ［考查词性转换。根据空前的the most以及空后的learning可知，此处填power的形容词形式。］
4．When ［考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处缺一个时问状语从句的连接词when，意为“当······时”。］
5．activities ［考查名词的数。activity是可数名词，空前无限定词，故填activity的复数形式。］
6.to think ［考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth为固定用法。］
7.discussion ［考查词性转换。由空前的a可知，此处填 discuss的名词形式discussion。］
8．the ［考查冠词。这里不是泛指某一个结果，故填定冠词the.]
9．for ［考查介词。praise sb for doing sth为固定用法，意为“为做某事表扬某人”。］
10．tried ［考查非谓语动词。methods是try这个动作的承受者，故填try的过去分词形式作后置定语。］
C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长、最快的过山车-Yukon Striker。
1．expectation ［考查词性转换。根据 the nervous 可知，后面需接一个名词，故填expect的名词形式。］
2．have experienced ［考查时态和主谓一致。根据 while trying out some of America’s scariest roller coasters 可知，这里 是说可能你已经体验过这些感觉了，故需用现在完成时。主语为you，谓语用复数形式。］
3.drops ［考查名词的数。根据 one of 可知，此空需填 drop的复数形式。］
4．fastest ［考查比较等级。根据 It holds the world record 以及空后的 longest，and tallest可知，此空需填fast的最高级形式。］
5．sharing ［考查非谓语动词。share前面没有连词，主语It与动词share之间是主动关系，故填其-ing形式，作伴随状语。］
6．certainly ［考查词性转换。所填单词要修饰is，故填certain的副词形式。］
7．who／that ［考查定语从句。先行词是人，定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who或that。］
8．be stopped ［考查语态。you是stop这个动作的承受者，故这里需用被动语态，故填 be stopped。］
9．the ［考查冠词。序数词前需使用定冠词 the。］
10.of ［考查介词。a speed of为固定搭配，意为“······的速度”。］
I．单句通关（限时7分钟）
1．（2021·全国乙卷）Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
2．（2021·全国乙卷） (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking（远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
3．（2021·全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all_______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
4．（2021·新高考卷I）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we________ (human) are.
5．（2021·新高考卷I）While you’re in China，Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
6．（2020·浙江1月卷）For Japan, the_______(number)are more striking-22 in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050.
7．（2020·全国卷II）The plum trees are _______first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）.
8．（2019·全国卷II）When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was joke.
9．（2019·全国卷I）Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.
10．（2019·浙江6月卷）Everybody wears ________same style of clothes.
11．（浙江11月卷）One study showed that________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.
12．（全国卷I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).
13．（全国卷III）Unexpectedly，I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at top of her lungs.
14．（全国卷II）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.
15．（全国卷I）This trend，which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side_______ (effect) such as overweight and heart dis-ease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
I1．易错通关（限时5分钟）
1．（2020·浙江7月卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with rise of science,changes began.
2．（2019·北京卷）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various (activity) on Earth Day.
3．（浙江6月卷）Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
4．（全国卷 II）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
5．（全国卷II）This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.
6．The________(deer) in the forest are all dying off from disease.
7．A (child) character is greatly influenced by his home environment.
8．You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose______ book that is not too difficult.
9．On the third day, I received a message from Mike's wife that Mike had been killed in unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.
10．In the centre of the main road in-to the town,he placed very large stone.
III．语篇通关（每篇限时8分钟）
A
Dog-walking jobs can be great for children. Dog walking often pays more money 1 pet sitting and can become a regular job for a child if he/she bonds with the right four-legged client.Because dogs are very common household pets, a child may 2 (easy) find families in need of a dog walker.
Another advantage is that dog walking 3 (make) a great job both in the summer and as an after-school job. It's a fun way for kids and dogs to stay fit, and it won't take up a large part of the day either, 4 (leave) time for kids to do their schoolwork.
Dog walking is also 5 (attract) because it doesn't require a lot of money to get started,though it would be a good idea 6 (purchase) some necessary tools.
Finally,dog walking is available 7 kids of various ages-and older kids can take on two different clients at once,doubling 8 (they) income.
In addition to these 9 (benefit),the job itself offers valuable lessons and helps develop skills. For ex-ample,they can develop skills such as maintaining 10 schedule,learning to negotiate pay rates with clients,budgeting,and buying supplies.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
B
This past spring Anne Smith's 9th-grade physics class was learning about electric circuits.One day,Anne 1 (give) her students paper clips,batteries,tape and a light bulb.Then she said,“Have a go.See if you can make the bulb light up.”
Anne sees value in 2 (let) her students experiment.She believes that some of the most 3___(power) learning happens through trial and error.“ 4 students are allowed to struggle through difficult mate-rial,they gain confidence,” she says."They learn that making mistakes is part of the scientific process."
This isn't to say that once the task is given,Anne sits back and watches her students fail.Instead,she selects 5 (activity) that may have more than one answer.Then she encourages students to try many approaches.She wants them 6 (think) of different ways to solve a problem.
Throughout the lesson, students engage in a group 7 (discuss).Their observations and reflections focus on the process, not 8 outcome.
Anne praises students 9 working through hard tasks.She hopes to highlight how their struggles can re-ward them with benefits."The point,” Anne says,“is to explore ideas and evaluate the methods 10 (try)."In doing so,students learn to value mistakes.In-deed,she finds mistakes are an essential part of learning.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
C
Riding a roller coaster can be an emotional,joyful experience.First, it's the nervous 1 (expect) as you're strapped into your seat.Then,the questioning and regret come as you go up,up,up,and finally the adrenaline（肾上腺素）rushes as the car takes that first dive.Perhaps you 2 (experience) these feelings while trying out some of America's scariest roller coasters.But in order to experience one of the largest roller coaster 3 (drop) in the world,you should book a ticket to Ontario.The Yukon Striker opened to the general public on May 3,2019, at Canada's Wonder-land. It holds the world record for being the 4 (fast),longest,and tallest dive roller coaster, 5 (share)its height record with Valravnat Cedar Point.
This coaster is 6 (certain) not for the faint-hearted（胆小的）.Named for the men and women 7 ventured into northwestern Canada in the 1800s in pursuit of gold,the Yukon Striker features a 245-foot drop into an underground water tunnel. As you ride down the 3,625-foot long track,you'll 8 (stop)for three seconds to take in the view before going down the 90-degree drop and through a 360-degree loop, 9 first of its kind on a dive roller coaster. It also breaks another record for dive coasters with a speed 10 80 miles per hour.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
高中英语语法专练1---名词和冠词参考答案
I.1.the 2.Activities 3.the 4.humans 5.a 6.numbers
7.the 8.a 9.the 10.the
11.women 12.cause 13.the 14.the 15.effects
II.1the 2.activities 3.dishes 4.crowds 5.the
6.deer 7.child's 8.a 9.an 10.a
III1．A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。小孩找一份遛狗的兼职工作有很多好处，本文讲述了其中的一些好处。
1．than ［考查介词。根据 pays more money 以及 pet sitting可知，这里是一个比较旬，需用than连接相比较的对象。］
2．easily ［考查词性转换。所填单词要修饰动词find，故填easy的副词形式。］
3．makes ［考查时态和主谓一致。dog walking 作表语从句的主语，谓语部分需用第三人称单数形式，再根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。］
4．leaving ［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词。］
5．attractive ［考查词性转换。由空前的系动词is可知，此处填attract的形容词形式，作表语。］
6．to purchase ［考查非谓语动词。It＇s n good idea to do sth为常用甸型，意为“做某事是一个好主意”。］
7．to ［考查介词。be available to为固定短语，意为“可被······利用或得到的”。］
8．their ［考查代词。由空后的名词income可知，此处填their.]
9.benefits ［考查名词的数。根据these可知，此处填 benefit的复数形式。］
10．n ［考查冠词。这里是泛指“一个”时间表，故用不定冠词a.］
B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。安妮·火密斯是一位物理老师，她喜欢鼓励学生动手做试验，从错误中学习。
1．gave ［考查时态。根据时间状语One day可知，give这个动作发生在过去，故动词用一般过去时。］
2．letting ［考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词in可知，此处填let的-ing形式.］
3．powerful ［考查词性转换。根据空前的the most以及空后的learning可知，此处填power的形容词形式。］
4．When ［考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处缺一个时问状语从句的连接词when，意为“当······时”。］
5．activities ［考查名词的数。activity是可数名词，空前无限定词，故填activity的复数形式。］
6.to think ［考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth为固定用法。］
7.discussion ［考查词性转换。由空前的a可知，此处填 discuss的名词形式discussion。］
8．the ［考查冠词。这里不是泛指某一个结果，故填定冠词the.]
9．for ［考查介词。praise sb for doing sth为固定用法，意为“为做某事表扬某人”。］
10．tried ［考查非谓语动词。methods是try这个动作的承受者，故填try的过去分词形式作后置定语。］
C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长、最快的过山车-Yukon Striker。
1．expectation ［考查词性转换。根据 the nervous 可知，后面需接一个名词，故填expect的名词形式。］
2．have experienced ［考查时态和主谓一致。根据 while trying out some of America’s scariest roller coasters 可知，这里 是说可能你已经体验过这些感觉了，故需用现在完成时。主语为you，谓语用复数形式。］
3.drops ［考查名词的数。根据 one of 可知，此空需填 drop的复数形式。］
4．fastest ［考查比较等级。根据 It holds the world record 以及空后的 longest，and tallest可知，此空需填fast的最高级形式。］
5．sharing ［考查非谓语动词。share前面没有连词，主语It与动词share之间是主动关系，故填其-ing形式，作伴随状语。］
6．certainly ［考查词性转换。所填单词要修饰is，故填certain的副词形式。］
7．who／that ［考查定语从句。先行词是人，定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who或that。］
8．be stopped ［考查语态。you是stop这个动作的承受者，故这里需用被动语态，故填 be stopped。］
9．the ［考查冠词。序数词前需使用定冠词 the。］
10.of ［考查介词。a speed of为固定搭配，意为“······的速度”。］