2022届高三英语二轮专练：代词练习（含答案）

高考专题训练——代词
The goods _____ from the Internet are cheaper than _____ we buy in shops.
A．be bought; that B．bought; those
C．bought; that D．were bought; the ones
Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, _____ we should follow the example of.
A．it B．him C．one D．that
Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _____ this morning.
A．those B．one C．it D．that
The housing price, 10 percent higher than _____ of October, hit a new high at the end of December.
A．that B．one C．the one D．those
Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _____ with creativity and imagination.
A．the one B．each C．one D．that
_____ were interested in the offer.
A．None customer B．None of the customers
C．None of customer D．None of the customer
The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local government's attention to increase _____.
A．that B．them C．it D．those
This young man is very clever, he may be _____ Edison.
A．another B．the other C．the one D．one
I found _____ impossible for _____ to work out the maths problem.
A．it; him B．it; he C．that; him D．that; he
I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.
A．it B．those C．that D．one
— Have you got a digital camera
—No.
—You should buy _____.
A．one B．it C．that D．this
—I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy _____
—No, I'd rather find _____ in other shops.
A．it; one B．one; it C．it; the one D．the one; it
You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _____.
A．it B．one C．some D．any
—What do you think of the information from books
—It is easier to forget than _____ from life itself.
A．the one B．it C．that D．those
—My sports magazine is nowhere to be seen.
—I saw Tom going away with _____, but I'm not sure whether it is yours.
A．the one B．one C．that D．it
I still remember the accident and the troubles _____ has caused to me.
A．which B．what C．it D．that
There are many sales of mobile phones on www., and you can choose _____ based on your own interest.
A．that B．each C．it D．one
—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket
—I happen to know _____ nearby. Come on, I'll show you the way.
A．one B．it C．that D．some
Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _____.
A．another B．the other C．the others D．others
Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.
A．one B．ones C．it D．those
Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than _____ of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.
A．one B．what C．that D．it
A good teacher is _____ who teaches not only with mind but also with heart.
A．one B．the one C．it D．that
The power of silence is much greater compared with _____ of instant attack.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
The meeting will be held in September, but _____ knows the date for sure.
A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody
—Have you finished all your homework
—Yes, completely. _____ of it is left.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
Devotion is a kind of quality, _____ you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.
A．that B．it C．one D．what
An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _____ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A．each B．it C．this D．one
Don't _____ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A．take as granted B．take this for granted
C．take that for granted D．take it for granted
According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _____ of black women has risen by 56 percent.
A．that B．what C．one D．which
The old man was sitting in a wheelchair all day because his broken leg suffered after a fall made _____ difficult.
A．it walk B．to walk C．walking D．it to walk
The two boys ran out of the room separately, _____ carrying a bag.
A．both B．all C．every D．each
The new technology will make _____ possible to grow food with very little water.
A．it B．it is C．that D．that is
Lack of confidence does cause some problems—in fact far more serious _____ than lack of experience does.
A．one B．those C．ones D．that
Stacie said in her e-mail that she'd appreciate _____ if I could write her a reference letter.
A．that B．it C．which D．so
An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _____ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A．which B．this C．it D．one
Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to of Earth.
A．them B．these C．those D．ones
I don't mind what kind of car it is. I just want _____ that gets me there.
A．one B．ones C．that D．those
Each man and woman will try _____ best to help him.
A．his B．their C．her D．our
The population of China is larger than _____ in Asia.
A．any country B．that of any country
C．that of any other country D．those of any country
My brother once gave me a toy bird, _____ designed to balance on the edge of a bowl of water and repeatedly dunk its head in the water.
A．which B．what C．it D．one
Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and _____ before you leave.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
Cars made in China are much cheaper than _____ imported from foreign countries.
A．it B．one C．those D．that
Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _____ with creativity and imagination.
A．the one B．each C．one D．that
This is a newly established school with an enrollment of 800 students, and most of _____ are from the rural areas.
A．who B．whom C．them D．whose
5G smart phones are believed to work 9 and 20 times faster than previous _____.
A．ones B．those C．them D．that
All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
A．what happened; it B．what happened; that
C．that happened; it D．that happened; that
_____ is only when we lose something _____ we become fully aware of how much we value it.
A．It…that B．There…which C．It…so D．There…that
It was his brother and _____ who helped us repair the computer.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
I found it no use _____ to persuade him to give up smoking.
A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried
Only last week I called at _____.
A．my aunt B．my aunt's C．mine aunt D．mine aunt's
答案
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】those、作定语
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：Mr. Li 是一个总为别人考虑更多的好人，是我们应该学习的榜样。此题中因为前面出现的是 a good man，所以后面对应的代词位置也应该是一个表示不确定的代词 one。
【知识点】one
3. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：通常情况下，在浓雾中通常会发生很多交通事故。我今天早上就目睹了一起。此处不是特指某一起事故，所以用 one。
【知识点】one
4. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：房价在 12 月末达到了一个新高点，比十月份的房价高出 10%。这里考查同类不同物的代词，句中应该填写 the housing price，但是根据句中所言，两个房价后面的定语是不相同的，一个是 10 月，一个是 12 月末，所以符合同类不同物代词用法，又由于 housing price 是单数，所以选择 that。
【知识点】that
5. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们公司正在寻找一位经理，特别是一位有创造力和想象力的经理。此处代词代替 a manager，由于前面是泛指，所以此处应为 one。
【知识点】one
6. 【答案】B
【知识点】none
7. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：大城市的经济持续增长多亏了当地政府对其的重视。it 直接指代前面的 the economy in big cities。
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
8. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为爱迪生那样的人。
another 泛指“另一个，再一个”，后接名词单数；the other 特指两者中另外一个；the one 特指一类人或物；one 泛指一类人或物。此处表示成为“另一个爱迪生”，用 another。
【知识点】another
9. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我发现他不可能计算出这个数学题。
第一空为代词 it 作形式宾语，第二空是介宾结构，故选 A。
【知识点】him、it作形式宾语
10. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我希望有足够的杯子，每个客人都可以有一个。
此处指同类事物中的一个，用 one 指代。
【知识点】one
11. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你有数码相机吗？——没有。——你应该买一部。由句意可知，选 one，泛指一部数码相机，相当于 a digital camera。it 表示同一物；that 表特指；this 无此用法。
【知识点】one
12. 【答案】A
【解析】根据 I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. 可知，该商店只有一辆车，故第一空 it 代指该车；第二空指其他商店里的任意一辆，是泛指，故用 one。
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件、one
13. 【答案】A
【解析】根据 there is only one of this kind left here 可知只剩一条裙子，此处特指前面提到的那一条裙子，所以选 A。one 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；some 一些；any 强调任何一个，均不符合本句语境。
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
14. 【答案】C
【解析】空处代指 information，因为 information 是不可数名词，故选 that。
【知识点】that
15. 【答案】B
【解析】the one 这一个（特指）；one 一个（表泛指）；that 那个（表特指）；it 它（代指上文出现的事或物）。根据答句后面的“但是我不确定是否是你的”可知回答者只知道 Tom 带着“一本”走了，此处表示泛指（而不是指说话者找不到的那本）；故选 B。
【知识点】one
16. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我仍然记得那次事故和它所给我造成的麻烦。选 it 指代 the accident。 该句在 troubles 后省略了定语从句的引导词 that/ which，因为 that/ which 在从句中充当 caused 的宾语，所以可以省略。
【知识点】关系代词在定语从句中的省略、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
17. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：淘宝网上有很多手机出售，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一款。由句意可知，选 one。that 多指代不可数名词；it 指代同一物；each 每一个。
【知识点】one
18. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查代词。句意：——打扰一下，请告诉我哪里有超市？——我碰巧知道附近有一个，过来，我告诉你怎么走。one 同类不同物的“一个”；it 同类又同物，特指“它”；that 指代前面提到过的事物，相当于 the one；some 是“某个”。
【知识点】one
19. 【答案】A
【解析】虽然前面说的是 cities，是复数，但是一个城市只能和另外一个城市作比较，而不是多个城市，所以选 A。
【知识点】another
20. 【答案】B
【解析】由句意可知，选 ones。代指前面的 problems。one 指代前面的同类单数名词；it 指代前面的单数名词本身；those=the ones，表特指。
【知识点】ones
21. 【答案】C
【解析】代词 that 指代同一类事物，one 指同一类事物中的一个，it 指同一个事物。
【知识点】that
22. 【答案】A
【解析】one 指同类事物中的一个。本句并非特指所以前面不用冠词。
【知识点】one
23. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：与瞬间攻击形成的力量相比较，沉默的力量更强大一些。此题在空白处需要填写 the power，由于前文中出现 the power，所以需要代词替换，指代同类不同物，代词用 that。
【知识点】that
24. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据 but 表示转折可知没有人知道，故选 B 项。
【知识点】含有-body的复合不定代词
25. 【答案】A
【知识点】none
26. 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的 a kind of quality，用 one“泛指”作 a kind of quality 的同位语，it 是同类同物，that 特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what 引导从句。故选 C。
【知识点】one
27. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：加利福尼亚去年的平均降水量为 18.75 厘米，使其成为自 1850 年成为州以来最干旱的一年。由语境可知，此处替代前面提到的 last year，为同名同物，同一者，用 it。each 每一；this 这个；one 同类当中的某一个，均不合语境。
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
28. 【答案】D
【知识点】take…for granted、it
29. 【答案】A
【知识点】that
30. 【答案】C
【解析】由 because 引导的状语从句中的主语是 his broken leg，谓语动词是 made，walking 是动名词，表示“走路这件事”，作 made 的宾语；difficult 是宾语补足语：…his broken leg made walking difficult。suffered after a fall 是过去分词短语，作定语，修饰 broken leg。本题如选 D 的话，要说：his broken leg suffered after a fall make it difficult to walk。
【知识点】it作形式宾语
31. 【答案】D
【知识点】each
32. 【答案】A
【知识点】it作形式宾语
33. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：缺乏信心会导致一些问题，事实上比缺乏经验所导致的问题要严重得多。此处指代 problems，同类不同物，且是复数形式，所以排除 AD；又此处 some problems 并非是特指，所以用 ones，不用 those。
【知识点】ones
34. 【答案】B
【知识点】it
35. 【答案】C
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
36. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是代词辨析。them 他们/它们/她们，代替前面提到的同一对象；these 这些；those 那些，特指前面提到的同类不同物；ones泛指前面提到的同类不同物；由of Earth可知这里表特指，用those。
【知识点】those
37. 【答案】A
【知识点】one
38. 【答案】A
【知识点】his
39. 【答案】C
【解析】在比较状语从句中，当前后有重复时，不可数名词用 that 代替，可数名词的复数用 those 代替。any other country 是指“除了中国以外的任何一个国家。”选项 C 中的 that of any other country=the population of any other country。
【知识点】that、...than...
40. 【答案】D
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词、one
41. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查不定代词。句意:确保在出发前你准备好了护照、机票和所有东西。此处强调整体，所有的事物，用 everything。anything 强调个体，多用于否定句和疑问句，排除；something 某物，nothing 没有东西，不符合语义。
【知识点】含有-thing的复合不定代词
42. 【答案】C
【解析】考查指示代词。句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意，空格处应是 cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数 those 指代前面的 cars。故选 C。
【知识点】those
43. 【答案】C
【知识点】one
44. 【答案】C
【解析】and 连接的是两个并列句子，后面句子缺少主语，所以要用代词。
【知识点】them
45. 【答案】A
【知识点】ones
46. 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和代词。句意：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。先行词 all 在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that 引导的定语从句，排除 A、B 项；依据 make+it+adj. / n.+to do sth/ that-clause 可知，不定式 to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy. 是真正的宾语，it 是形式宾语。故选 C。
【知识点】it作形式宾语、that
47. 【答案】A
【知识点】it在强调句中的用法、引导词的运用
48. 【答案】A
【知识点】they
49. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词及其固定用法。句意：我发现劝他戒烟是没有用的。find it no use doing sth 为固定用法，表示“发现做某事没用/只是白费力气”，由此可以排除 A 和 B；这里 it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是 trying to persuade him to give up smoking 这件事情。题目并没有强调 try 这个动作和主句动作 find 之间的先后顺序，所以不需要用完成时态，排除 D 项。故选 C 项。
【知识点】it作形式宾语、作宾语
50. 【答案】B
【解析】call on 意为“访问某人”，后面跟“人”。call at 意为“访问某地”，后面跟“地方”。本句中的 my aunt's 是“我阿姨的家”。
【知识点】my、一般情况下，在名词词尾加's