2022届高考英语语法专练3：比较等级和词性转换练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法专练3：比较等级和词性转换练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-03-14 22:59:25 | ||
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高中英语语法专练3---比较等级和词性转换
I．单句通关（限时7分钟）
1．（2021·新高考卷I）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
2．（2021·新高考卷I）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the (hot) the spring!
3．（2021·全国乙卷）Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.
4．（2021·全国乙卷）Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
5．（2021·浙江6月卷）When the house was built，it was much (small) than it is today.
6．（2020·全国卷I）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
7．（2020·全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists be-cause it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more so than the familiar near side.
8．（2020·全国卷II）Chinese New Year is a (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
9．（2020·全国卷II）The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾）make fantastic decorations.
10．（2019·全国卷I）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.
11．（2019·全国卷II）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
12．（2019·全国卷II）We are so proud of her．It’s (wonder).
13．（2019·全国卷III）They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.
14．（2019·全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a_________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
15．（2019·浙江6月卷）Other American studies showed no_________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
II．易错通关（限时5分钟）
1．（2020·全国卷III）Filled with (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.
2．（2020·全国卷II）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine)work, so that he could choose the best.
3．（2019·全国卷II）When they were free from work， they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
4．（全国卷III）That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the (loud) of all.
5．（全国卷I）Running is cheap，easy and it＇s always (energy).
6．（全国卷I）As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _____(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7．You can imagine how_______(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me.
8．They (success)designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines.
9．The more he thought about it, the (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.
10．Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
II．语篇通关（每篇限时8分钟）
A
In southeast Asia,Vietnam and the Philippines are dealing with the effects of Typhoon Molave,the Pacific's 18th named storm of the year.
The typhoon first hit the Philippines, 1 it is known as Typhoon Quinta,on Sunday and Monday.It caused flooding and landslides,and 2 (force) about 70,000 people to leave their homes.Many are having 3 (difficult) finding a place to live. At least nine people were killed and several others are 4 (miss).
The typhoon continued into central Vietnam, 5 (knock) down trees and electric lines.The storm dropped up to 18.5 inches of rain in some places,which 6 (expect) to lead to more flooding and landslides.
Central Vietnam was already struggling to recover 7 the flooding that happened last week,which damaged over 300,000 homes.Vietnam has faced extreme weather 8 (condition) this year.It has been hit by four named storms in October alone.
The bad weather may cause food shortages in 9 future.The floods have already led to destruction of over 27.8 square miles of crops and killed or washed away nearly 700,000 farm animals.
“The people of Vietnam are tough,yet this is among the 10 (bad) destruction ever seen in many areas," says Nguyen Thi Xuan Thu,who leads Vietnam's Red Cross.
1. 2. 3.______________
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
B
At the age of 91, one Japanese great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family. Setsuko Takamizawa is set to prove that it is never too late 1. (learn).She hopes to use the language at the Olympic Games in Tokyo,which has been put off till 2021.She was one of the more than 200,000 people 2 applied to volunteer for Tokyo's 2021 Games. English is not required for service,but it is a 3 (help) skill for volunteers to have.
At the 4 (begin), her grandchildren encouraged her, “It's not too late. From now on, we 5 (teach) you one word a day.” Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother's phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics.
"Welcome 6 Tokyo.This is the Olympic stadium.How can I help you " Takamizawa answers when 7 (ask) to say an English phrase she has learned.
Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. She said, “ 8 (see) her English is getting better,l am very happy now.”
Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is 100 9 first language.This situation is slowly changing as Japanese students often learn English at a much 10 (young) age than they did in the past.
1. 2. 3.______________
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
C
According to the data 1 (release) by the National Health Commission,more than 250 million people in China are suffering from hair loss. A report shows that the prices of wigs（假发） in the market vary from 1,000 to 1,500 yuan($ 152 to $228),while the prices of hair pieces are slightly 2 (low), ranging from ten yuan to one hundred yuan.
3 (focus) on their appearance,young consumers are more into the products' design.They believe that it will be more likely for them to get a job offer 4 a better image.In addition,they prefer wigs that arc more 5 (comfort) and real.
Apart 6 wigs, hair transplantation（植发）has also become a common choice for the post-90s generation.From 2016 to 2019, the market size of China's hair transplantation industry 7 (increase) from 5.7 billion yuan to 16.3 billion yuan.Due to various types of hair loss, 8 (treat) also varies from person to per-son."Both a comprehensive examination 9 doctors' suggestions are needed.People have to consider 10 to do surgery such as hair transplantation after they receive the doctor's report," a doctor said.
1. 2. 3.______________
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
高中英语语法专练3---比较等级和词性转换参考答案
1.undoubtedly 2.hotter 3.development 4.financial 5.smaller
extremely 7.interest 8.celebration 9.beautiful 10.poorly 11.finally 12.wonderful 13.traditional 14.belief
connection/connections
1.curiosity 2.finest 3.competition 4.loudest 5.energetic
6.worse 7.terribly 8.successfully 9.angrier 10.healthiest
III.A【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，台风莫拉菲袭击越南和菲律宾，给那里的人们造成了很大的损失。
1．where ［考查定语从句。先行词是地点名词，定语从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。］
2．forced ［考查时态。由本句的第一个谓语 caused可知，force这个动作也发生在过去，故用一般过去时。］
3．difficulty ［考查词性转换。have difficulty（in） doing sth 为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。］
4．missing ［考查词性转换。由空前的系动词are可知，此处填 missing，意为“失踪的”。］
5．knocking ［考查非谓语动词。句子的主语 The typhoon 与动词 knock之间是主动关系，故填其-ing形式，作伴随状语。］
6．is expected ［考查时态语态和主谓一致。which指代主语The storm，与动词expect之间是动宾关系，又因此处描述现在的情况，且主语是第三人称单数，故填 is expected。］
7．from ［考查介词，recover from为固定搭配，意为“从··．．．．恢复”.］
8．conditions ［考查名词的数。根据 It has been hit by four named storms可知，此处填 condition的复数形式.］
9．the ［考查冠词，in the future 为固定短语，意为“在将来”.］
10．worst ［考查比较等级。根据the 和 ever seen in many areas可知，此处填bad的最高级。］
B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。91岁的日本老人势津子·高见泽用自己的言行生动地阐迷了什么叫“活到老，学到老”。
1．to learn ［考查非谓语动词。too．．．to．．．为固定用法，意为
2．who／that ［考查定语从句。先行词是people，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who或that.］
3．helpful ［考查词性转换。所填单词修饰空后的名词skill，因此填help的形容词形式helpful，作定语。］
4．beginning ［考查词性转换。at the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初”.］
5．will teach ［考查时态。由空前的时间状语 From now on可知，此处动词用一般将来时，故填 will teach.］
6．to ［考查介词，welcome to some place为固定用法，故此处填介词to.］
7．asked ［考查省略句。当从句和主句的主语相同，并且从句的主语与谓语是被动关系的时候，省略从句中的主语和be动词.］
8．Seeing ［考查非谓语动词。由于see这个动作是由主语发出的，故填 Seeing.］
9．the ［考查冠词。由空后的序数词first可知，此处填定冠词 the。］
10．younger ［考查比较等级，由句中的than和much可知，此处应填形容词的比较级 younger.］
C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。国家卫健委发布数据显示，中国已有超过2.5亿人正饱受脱发困扰，平均每6人中就有1人脱发。其中，大批90后也已加入脱发阵营中。
1．released ［考查非谓语动词。数据应该是被国家卫健委发布，所以应该用动词的过去分词作定语修饰data。］
2．lower ［考查比较等级。根据本句的数据比较，可知发片的价格较低，故用low的比较级lower。］
3．Focusing ［考查非谓语动词。主语 young consumers 与动词focus所表示的谓语动作构成主谓关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。］
4．by／through／with ［考查介词。通过更好的形象获得更好的工作，这里用介词by、through或者with。］
5．comfortable ［考查词性转换。此处用于描述假发，与后面的real并列，应该用形容词 comfortable.］
6．from ［考查介词。apart from固定搭配，意为“除······外。”］
7．increased ［考查时态。根据From 2016 to 2019可知，此处的时态应为一般过去时。］
8．treatment ［考查词性转换。此处应该填一个名词作主语，故用 treatment。］
9．and ［考查并列连词。根据Both可知，此处应该填连词and.]
10.whether ［考查疑问词。这里用疑问词加动词不定式作宾语，表示是否需要做植发手术。故填whether。］
I．单句通关（限时7分钟）
1．（2021·新高考卷I）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
2．（2021·新高考卷I）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the (hot) the spring!
3．（2021·全国乙卷）Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.
4．（2021·全国乙卷）Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
5．（2021·浙江6月卷）When the house was built，it was much (small) than it is today.
6．（2020·全国卷I）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
7．（2020·全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists be-cause it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more so than the familiar near side.
8．（2020·全国卷II）Chinese New Year is a (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
9．（2020·全国卷II）The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾）make fantastic decorations.
10．（2019·全国卷I）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.
11．（2019·全国卷II）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
12．（2019·全国卷II）We are so proud of her．It’s (wonder).
13．（2019·全国卷III）They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.
14．（2019·全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a_________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
15．（2019·浙江6月卷）Other American studies showed no_________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
II．易错通关（限时5分钟）
1．（2020·全国卷III）Filled with (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.
2．（2020·全国卷II）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine)work, so that he could choose the best.
3．（2019·全国卷II）When they were free from work， they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
4．（全国卷III）That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the (loud) of all.
5．（全国卷I）Running is cheap，easy and it＇s always (energy).
6．（全国卷I）As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _____(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7．You can imagine how_______(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me.
8．They (success)designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines.
9．The more he thought about it, the (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.
10．Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
II．语篇通关（每篇限时8分钟）
A
In southeast Asia,Vietnam and the Philippines are dealing with the effects of Typhoon Molave,the Pacific's 18th named storm of the year.
The typhoon first hit the Philippines, 1 it is known as Typhoon Quinta,on Sunday and Monday.It caused flooding and landslides,and 2 (force) about 70,000 people to leave their homes.Many are having 3 (difficult) finding a place to live. At least nine people were killed and several others are 4 (miss).
The typhoon continued into central Vietnam, 5 (knock) down trees and electric lines.The storm dropped up to 18.5 inches of rain in some places,which 6 (expect) to lead to more flooding and landslides.
Central Vietnam was already struggling to recover 7 the flooding that happened last week,which damaged over 300,000 homes.Vietnam has faced extreme weather 8 (condition) this year.It has been hit by four named storms in October alone.
The bad weather may cause food shortages in 9 future.The floods have already led to destruction of over 27.8 square miles of crops and killed or washed away nearly 700,000 farm animals.
“The people of Vietnam are tough,yet this is among the 10 (bad) destruction ever seen in many areas," says Nguyen Thi Xuan Thu,who leads Vietnam's Red Cross.
1. 2. 3.______________
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
B
At the age of 91, one Japanese great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family. Setsuko Takamizawa is set to prove that it is never too late 1. (learn).She hopes to use the language at the Olympic Games in Tokyo,which has been put off till 2021.She was one of the more than 200,000 people 2 applied to volunteer for Tokyo's 2021 Games. English is not required for service,but it is a 3 (help) skill for volunteers to have.
At the 4 (begin), her grandchildren encouraged her, “It's not too late. From now on, we 5 (teach) you one word a day.” Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother's phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics.
"Welcome 6 Tokyo.This is the Olympic stadium.How can I help you " Takamizawa answers when 7 (ask) to say an English phrase she has learned.
Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. She said, “ 8 (see) her English is getting better,l am very happy now.”
Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is 100 9 first language.This situation is slowly changing as Japanese students often learn English at a much 10 (young) age than they did in the past.
1. 2. 3.______________
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
C
According to the data 1 (release) by the National Health Commission,more than 250 million people in China are suffering from hair loss. A report shows that the prices of wigs（假发） in the market vary from 1,000 to 1,500 yuan($ 152 to $228),while the prices of hair pieces are slightly 2 (low), ranging from ten yuan to one hundred yuan.
3 (focus) on their appearance,young consumers are more into the products' design.They believe that it will be more likely for them to get a job offer 4 a better image.In addition,they prefer wigs that arc more 5 (comfort) and real.
Apart 6 wigs, hair transplantation（植发）has also become a common choice for the post-90s generation.From 2016 to 2019, the market size of China's hair transplantation industry 7 (increase) from 5.7 billion yuan to 16.3 billion yuan.Due to various types of hair loss, 8 (treat) also varies from person to per-son."Both a comprehensive examination 9 doctors' suggestions are needed.People have to consider 10 to do surgery such as hair transplantation after they receive the doctor's report," a doctor said.
1. 2. 3.______________
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
高中英语语法专练3---比较等级和词性转换参考答案
1.undoubtedly 2.hotter 3.development 4.financial 5.smaller
extremely 7.interest 8.celebration 9.beautiful 10.poorly 11.finally 12.wonderful 13.traditional 14.belief
connection/connections
1.curiosity 2.finest 3.competition 4.loudest 5.energetic
6.worse 7.terribly 8.successfully 9.angrier 10.healthiest
III.A【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，台风莫拉菲袭击越南和菲律宾，给那里的人们造成了很大的损失。
1．where ［考查定语从句。先行词是地点名词，定语从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。］
2．forced ［考查时态。由本句的第一个谓语 caused可知，force这个动作也发生在过去，故用一般过去时。］
3．difficulty ［考查词性转换。have difficulty（in） doing sth 为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。］
4．missing ［考查词性转换。由空前的系动词are可知，此处填 missing，意为“失踪的”。］
5．knocking ［考查非谓语动词。句子的主语 The typhoon 与动词 knock之间是主动关系，故填其-ing形式，作伴随状语。］
6．is expected ［考查时态语态和主谓一致。which指代主语The storm，与动词expect之间是动宾关系，又因此处描述现在的情况，且主语是第三人称单数，故填 is expected。］
7．from ［考查介词，recover from为固定搭配，意为“从··．．．．恢复”.］
8．conditions ［考查名词的数。根据 It has been hit by four named storms可知，此处填 condition的复数形式.］
9．the ［考查冠词，in the future 为固定短语，意为“在将来”.］
10．worst ［考查比较等级。根据the 和 ever seen in many areas可知，此处填bad的最高级。］
B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。91岁的日本老人势津子·高见泽用自己的言行生动地阐迷了什么叫“活到老，学到老”。
1．to learn ［考查非谓语动词。too．．．to．．．为固定用法，意为
2．who／that ［考查定语从句。先行词是people，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who或that.］
3．helpful ［考查词性转换。所填单词修饰空后的名词skill，因此填help的形容词形式helpful，作定语。］
4．beginning ［考查词性转换。at the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初”.］
5．will teach ［考查时态。由空前的时间状语 From now on可知，此处动词用一般将来时，故填 will teach.］
6．to ［考查介词，welcome to some place为固定用法，故此处填介词to.］
7．asked ［考查省略句。当从句和主句的主语相同，并且从句的主语与谓语是被动关系的时候，省略从句中的主语和be动词.］
8．Seeing ［考查非谓语动词。由于see这个动作是由主语发出的，故填 Seeing.］
9．the ［考查冠词。由空后的序数词first可知，此处填定冠词 the。］
10．younger ［考查比较等级，由句中的than和much可知，此处应填形容词的比较级 younger.］
C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。国家卫健委发布数据显示，中国已有超过2.5亿人正饱受脱发困扰，平均每6人中就有1人脱发。其中，大批90后也已加入脱发阵营中。
1．released ［考查非谓语动词。数据应该是被国家卫健委发布，所以应该用动词的过去分词作定语修饰data。］
2．lower ［考查比较等级。根据本句的数据比较，可知发片的价格较低，故用low的比较级lower。］
3．Focusing ［考查非谓语动词。主语 young consumers 与动词focus所表示的谓语动作构成主谓关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。］
4．by／through／with ［考查介词。通过更好的形象获得更好的工作，这里用介词by、through或者with。］
5．comfortable ［考查词性转换。此处用于描述假发，与后面的real并列，应该用形容词 comfortable.］
6．from ［考查介词。apart from固定搭配，意为“除······外。”］
7．increased ［考查时态。根据From 2016 to 2019可知，此处的时态应为一般过去时。］
8．treatment ［考查词性转换。此处应该填一个名词作主语，故用 treatment。］
9．and ［考查并列连词。根据Both可知，此处应该填连词and.]
10.whether ［考查疑问词。这里用疑问词加动词不定式作宾语，表示是否需要做植发手术。故填whether。］