2022届高三英语二轮专练：代词和介词练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮专练：代词和介词练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-14 23:00:16 | ||
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高中英语语法专练2---代词和介词
I．单句通关（限时7分钟）
1．（2021·全国乙卷）Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2．（2021·新高考卷I）As the song goes，this long and winding road"will never disappear",and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in (1).
3．（2021·浙江6月卷）She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection of________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
4．（2020·新高考卷I）As well as looking at exhibits， visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟） and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
5．（2020·全国卷II）Bamboo plants are associated health,abundance and a happy home.
6．（2020·全国卷II）The artist was finally humbled（谦 卑）by the greatest artist earth,Mother Nature.
7．（2019·北京卷）First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions.
8．（2019·全国卷III）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.
9．（2019·浙江6月卷）The answer this question is not clear.
10．（浙江11月卷）One cup of coffee in the late after-noon or evening will cause (they) to stay awake almost all night.
11．（全国卷II）When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they) alive.
12．（浙江6月卷）Many westerners who／that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
13．（全国卷II）I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing,
14．（浙江6月卷）If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
15．（浙江11月卷）Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and
(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learned this way in conversations almost automatically.
II．易错通关（限时5分钟）
1．（2019·北京卷）Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".
2．（2019·全国卷I）Modern methods _______tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
3．（全国卷I）If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.
4．（全国卷II）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.
5．（全国卷I）This trend，which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
6．（全国卷II）After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
7．（2021·山西八校第一次联考）If you still haven’t got a motto,please choose
because a motto can have a great effect on you.
8．（2021·云南师大附中月考六）So when I happen to see a five-cent coin on the ground, is natural for me to leave it there in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
9．（2021·河北二模）Finally I found that she was trying to ask me whether I had an extra pen.She showed me that (her) was out of ink and would not write.
10．（2021·河北石家庄一模）It’s true that there exist a lot of differences,but this cannot be an excuse having a passive attitude toward studying in China.
Ш．语篇通关（每篇限时8分钟）
A
China's economic growth is expected to recover 1 (strong) in the second half of 2021.This comes after the introduction of 2 (support) policies.Fiscal（财政的）measures were launched 3 the peak of the coronavirus outbreak in the nation.
China's policy 4 (adjust) is timely and forward-looking.The new development pattern is 5 active choice by China to better adapt to the changing development stage of the Chinese economy.Last week, the US-based investment bank,Morgan Stanley,offered a more positive forecast for China's 2021 GDP growth 6 many experts expected. 7 (give) that China will further integrate into the global economy,China will be a part of the main driver of the world's growth.
The view 8 (share) by many American economists.These economists. 9 have studied the development of China for many years, believe that China's GDP growth is on track to reach prepandemic levels. China's amazing recovery is the result of 10 (it) timely and efficient epidemic control measures.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
B
It's just another day for William Lindesay. It be-gins by spending some time with his sons...and the Great Wall of China.He has lost count of the number of times he
__1___(climb) the wall.However,he still remembers the day when he first saw 2 .
The UK native first came to China in 1986 with one of the 3 (plan)to run the wall's entire 4 (long)---but it didn't quite work out that time. He came back a year later and fulfilled his dream,before finally settling in China in 1990. Lindesay has had eight books on the Great Wall s (publish) aver the years.He has completed three photo projects that show 6 it has changed with the passage of time and led conservation efforts to protect it. Now he and his Chinese friends are using drones（无人机） 7 (film) the Great Wall,which provides a 8 (complete) new and fascinating perspective.
In many ways,the Great Wall has defined Lindesay.'s life.His solo adventure 9 (describe) as “the most successful foreign exploration of the Great Wall”. He even received a medal 10 the Chinese government for his conservation efforts.
1. 2. 3.______________
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
C
Because of Richard Sears' enthusiasm for 1 (tradition) Chinese culture, he began learning Chinese in 1972. 2 (attract) by the ancient language,Sears often went back and forth between China and America. In 1994, after his recovery from a severe heart attack, he made a 3 (decide) to make the ancient Chinese characters, Jiaguwen,available online.
From then on,Sears started programming and building a database of Jiaguwen. 4 took him seven years to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books. In 2002,the Jiaguwen enthusiast's website 5 (create),though with only a few page views per day in the beginning.It rose to 600,000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site 6 a Chinese social media platform. “I became famous 7 (instant) and was given a nickname ‘Uncle Hanzi’,”Sears said with a smile.Up till now, the website has been continuously updated, 8 gives lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing（浏览） in their free time.
At present,the 70-year-old American has made his home in China.Apart from 9 (take) part in some social 10 (activity), Sears devotes all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
高中英语语法专练2---代词和介词参考答案
I.1.its 2.mine 3.herself 4.themselves 5.with 6.on 7.in
8.of 9.to 10.them 11.them 12.it 13.for
14.for 15.their
II.1.myself 2.of/for 3.it 4.it 5.as 6.in
7.one 8.it 9.hers 10.for
II.A【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。在疫情全球大流行的局面下，经济学家预计中国经济后半年有望强劲复苏。
1．strongly ［考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，中国经济预计后半年强劲地复苏。］
2．supportive／supporting ［考查词性转换。根据空后的 policies 可知，此处应该填形容词修饰名词。］
3．at ［考查介词。at the peak of．．．为固定搭配，表示“在······最高峰的时期”。］
4．adjustment ［考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，此处为主语，故用adjust的名词形式。］
5．an ［考查冠词。choice是可数名词，首次提到应该用不定冠词，又因为有active修饰，故用an。］
6．than ［考查状语从句。根据 offered a more positive fore-cast可知，此空应该填than，作连词，引导比较状语从句。］
7．Given ［考查非谓语动词。Given that考虑到，鉴于，为固定用法。］
8．is shared ［考查时态语态和主谓一致。观点被美国经济学家分享，故用被动语态。根据上下文，可知此处应用一般现在时。又因主语是第三人称单数，故用is shared。］
9．who ［考查定语从句。先行词为These economists，故用who来引导非限制性定语从句。］
10．its ［考查代词。这里用形容词性物主代词限定measures。]
B【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。英国人威廉·林赛爬了无数次长城，出版了八本关于长城的书，为保护长城作出了贡献，被中国政府授予奖章。
1．has climbed ［考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的谓语，根据主句中的“has lost”并结合语境可知，空处应用现在完成时，又其主语为“he”，所以填has climbed。]
2．it ［考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代上文提到的长城，所以填it。］
3．plans ［考查名词的数。plan是可数名词，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填plans。］
4．length ［考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词entire可知，空处应为名词，且指城墙的整个长度，所以填length。］
5．published ［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语 eight books构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式 published。构成结构“have sth done”。］
6．how ［考查名词性从旬。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”，所以填how。］
7．to film ［考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用······做······”是固定用法，所以填to film.］
8．completely ［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词new，所以填 completely。］
9．is／was／has been described ［考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语 His solo adventure构成被动关系，故用被动语态；又根据语境可知，此处可看成是对客观存在的情况的描述，也可与空后一句中的一般过去时相呼应或与空前一句中的现在完成时相呼应，又因主语为第三人称单数形式，所以填 is／was／has been described。]
10．from ［考查介词。结合语境可知，空处表示来源，所以填from。]
C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了热爱中国文化的美国人创建甲骨文网站的故事。
1．traditional ［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词，修饰名词Chinese culture，作定语，所以填 traditional。]
2．Attracted ［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处和句子谓语 went之间没有连词，应为非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语Sears 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，所以填 Attracted。］
3．decision ［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，被冠词a修饰，所以填 decision。］
4．It ［考查代词。It takes／took sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间，是固定句型，所以填It。］
5．was created ［考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，又与句子主语 the Jiaguwen enthusiast’s website构成被动关系，故用被动结构，即be＋done，且时间状语是In2002，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，又主语是第三人称单数，所以填 was created。］
6．on／by／through ［考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表示“通过”或者“在”的含义都可以，所以填on／by／through。］
7．instantly ［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式作状语，所以填instantly。］
8．which ［考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作主语，代指前面的 the website，所以填 which。］
9．taking ［考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故空处用动名词形式作介词短语 Apart from的宾语，所以填taking。］
10.activities ［考查名词的数。activity是可数名词，且与空前的some呼应，故用复数形式，所以填activities。］
I．单句通关（限时7分钟）
1．（2021·全国乙卷）Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2．（2021·新高考卷I）As the song goes，this long and winding road"will never disappear",and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in (1).
3．（2021·浙江6月卷）She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection of________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
4．（2020·新高考卷I）As well as looking at exhibits， visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟） and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
5．（2020·全国卷II）Bamboo plants are associated health,abundance and a happy home.
6．（2020·全国卷II）The artist was finally humbled（谦 卑）by the greatest artist earth,Mother Nature.
7．（2019·北京卷）First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions.
8．（2019·全国卷III）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.
9．（2019·浙江6月卷）The answer this question is not clear.
10．（浙江11月卷）One cup of coffee in the late after-noon or evening will cause (they) to stay awake almost all night.
11．（全国卷II）When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they) alive.
12．（浙江6月卷）Many westerners who／that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
13．（全国卷II）I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing,
14．（浙江6月卷）If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
15．（浙江11月卷）Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and
(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learned this way in conversations almost automatically.
II．易错通关（限时5分钟）
1．（2019·北京卷）Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".
2．（2019·全国卷I）Modern methods _______tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
3．（全国卷I）If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.
4．（全国卷II）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.
5．（全国卷I）This trend，which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
6．（全国卷II）After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
7．（2021·山西八校第一次联考）If you still haven’t got a motto,please choose
because a motto can have a great effect on you.
8．（2021·云南师大附中月考六）So when I happen to see a five-cent coin on the ground, is natural for me to leave it there in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
9．（2021·河北二模）Finally I found that she was trying to ask me whether I had an extra pen.She showed me that (her) was out of ink and would not write.
10．（2021·河北石家庄一模）It’s true that there exist a lot of differences,but this cannot be an excuse having a passive attitude toward studying in China.
Ш．语篇通关（每篇限时8分钟）
A
China's economic growth is expected to recover 1 (strong) in the second half of 2021.This comes after the introduction of 2 (support) policies.Fiscal（财政的）measures were launched 3 the peak of the coronavirus outbreak in the nation.
China's policy 4 (adjust) is timely and forward-looking.The new development pattern is 5 active choice by China to better adapt to the changing development stage of the Chinese economy.Last week, the US-based investment bank,Morgan Stanley,offered a more positive forecast for China's 2021 GDP growth 6 many experts expected. 7 (give) that China will further integrate into the global economy,China will be a part of the main driver of the world's growth.
The view 8 (share) by many American economists.These economists. 9 have studied the development of China for many years, believe that China's GDP growth is on track to reach prepandemic levels. China's amazing recovery is the result of 10 (it) timely and efficient epidemic control measures.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
B
It's just another day for William Lindesay. It be-gins by spending some time with his sons...and the Great Wall of China.He has lost count of the number of times he
__1___(climb) the wall.However,he still remembers the day when he first saw 2 .
The UK native first came to China in 1986 with one of the 3 (plan)to run the wall's entire 4 (long)---but it didn't quite work out that time. He came back a year later and fulfilled his dream,before finally settling in China in 1990. Lindesay has had eight books on the Great Wall s (publish) aver the years.He has completed three photo projects that show 6 it has changed with the passage of time and led conservation efforts to protect it. Now he and his Chinese friends are using drones（无人机） 7 (film) the Great Wall,which provides a 8 (complete) new and fascinating perspective.
In many ways,the Great Wall has defined Lindesay.'s life.His solo adventure 9 (describe) as “the most successful foreign exploration of the Great Wall”. He even received a medal 10 the Chinese government for his conservation efforts.
1. 2. 3.______________
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
C
Because of Richard Sears' enthusiasm for 1 (tradition) Chinese culture, he began learning Chinese in 1972. 2 (attract) by the ancient language,Sears often went back and forth between China and America. In 1994, after his recovery from a severe heart attack, he made a 3 (decide) to make the ancient Chinese characters, Jiaguwen,available online.
From then on,Sears started programming and building a database of Jiaguwen. 4 took him seven years to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books. In 2002,the Jiaguwen enthusiast's website 5 (create),though with only a few page views per day in the beginning.It rose to 600,000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site 6 a Chinese social media platform. “I became famous 7 (instant) and was given a nickname ‘Uncle Hanzi’,”Sears said with a smile.Up till now, the website has been continuously updated, 8 gives lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing（浏览） in their free time.
At present,the 70-year-old American has made his home in China.Apart from 9 (take) part in some social 10 (activity), Sears devotes all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
高中英语语法专练2---代词和介词参考答案
I.1.its 2.mine 3.herself 4.themselves 5.with 6.on 7.in
8.of 9.to 10.them 11.them 12.it 13.for
14.for 15.their
II.1.myself 2.of/for 3.it 4.it 5.as 6.in
7.one 8.it 9.hers 10.for
II.A【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。在疫情全球大流行的局面下，经济学家预计中国经济后半年有望强劲复苏。
1．strongly ［考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，中国经济预计后半年强劲地复苏。］
2．supportive／supporting ［考查词性转换。根据空后的 policies 可知，此处应该填形容词修饰名词。］
3．at ［考查介词。at the peak of．．．为固定搭配，表示“在······最高峰的时期”。］
4．adjustment ［考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，此处为主语，故用adjust的名词形式。］
5．an ［考查冠词。choice是可数名词，首次提到应该用不定冠词，又因为有active修饰，故用an。］
6．than ［考查状语从句。根据 offered a more positive fore-cast可知，此空应该填than，作连词，引导比较状语从句。］
7．Given ［考查非谓语动词。Given that考虑到，鉴于，为固定用法。］
8．is shared ［考查时态语态和主谓一致。观点被美国经济学家分享，故用被动语态。根据上下文，可知此处应用一般现在时。又因主语是第三人称单数，故用is shared。］
9．who ［考查定语从句。先行词为These economists，故用who来引导非限制性定语从句。］
10．its ［考查代词。这里用形容词性物主代词限定measures。]
B【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。英国人威廉·林赛爬了无数次长城，出版了八本关于长城的书，为保护长城作出了贡献，被中国政府授予奖章。
1．has climbed ［考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的谓语，根据主句中的“has lost”并结合语境可知，空处应用现在完成时，又其主语为“he”，所以填has climbed。]
2．it ［考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代上文提到的长城，所以填it。］
3．plans ［考查名词的数。plan是可数名词，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填plans。］
4．length ［考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词entire可知，空处应为名词，且指城墙的整个长度，所以填length。］
5．published ［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语 eight books构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式 published。构成结构“have sth done”。］
6．how ［考查名词性从旬。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”，所以填how。］
7．to film ［考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用······做······”是固定用法，所以填to film.］
8．completely ［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词new，所以填 completely。］
9．is／was／has been described ［考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语 His solo adventure构成被动关系，故用被动语态；又根据语境可知，此处可看成是对客观存在的情况的描述，也可与空后一句中的一般过去时相呼应或与空前一句中的现在完成时相呼应，又因主语为第三人称单数形式，所以填 is／was／has been described。]
10．from ［考查介词。结合语境可知，空处表示来源，所以填from。]
C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了热爱中国文化的美国人创建甲骨文网站的故事。
1．traditional ［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词，修饰名词Chinese culture，作定语，所以填 traditional。]
2．Attracted ［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处和句子谓语 went之间没有连词，应为非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语Sears 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，所以填 Attracted。］
3．decision ［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，被冠词a修饰，所以填 decision。］
4．It ［考查代词。It takes／took sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间，是固定句型，所以填It。］
5．was created ［考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，又与句子主语 the Jiaguwen enthusiast’s website构成被动关系，故用被动结构，即be＋done，且时间状语是In2002，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，又主语是第三人称单数，所以填 was created。］
6．on／by／through ［考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表示“通过”或者“在”的含义都可以，所以填on／by／through。］
7．instantly ［考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式作状语，所以填instantly。］
8．which ［考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作主语，代指前面的 the website，所以填 which。］
9．taking ［考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故空处用动名词形式作介词短语 Apart from的宾语，所以填taking。］
10.activities ［考查名词的数。activity是可数名词，且与空前的some呼应，故用复数形式，所以填activities。］