广东省深圳重点学校2021-2022学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

2021-2022学年高一期末考试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分 基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Which of the following words is created the same way as sunflower
A．homework B．winner C．untidy D．musician
2．The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is________
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
3．My parents as well as I ________ glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.
A．are B．am C．is D．was
4．The building ________ since you________.
A．has constructed; have left B．constructed; left
C．has been constructed; left D．has been constructed; have left
5．She was so fortunate that she ________ the earthquake.
A．destroyed B．sought C．crashed D．survived
6．If you study hard, you________ more options for your future.
A．has B．have C．had D．will have
7．Look! A volunteer ________ an old lady cross the street.
A．is helping B．was helping C．help D．helped
8．Great changes ________ in ShenZhen in the past few years.
A．were taken place B．have taken place
C．took place D．were happened
9．They talked about the people and things ________ they saw in that country.
A．when B．whose C．who D．that
10．The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 ______ theme is “Together for a Shared Future” features a total of 7 sports including 109 events.
A．that B．whose C．which D．where
11．Teachers should try to create an atmosphere ________students can enjoy learning.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
12．This is the reason ________he didn’t come to the meeting.
A．in which B．with which C．that D．for which
13. Tik Tok is an invention______ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings easily.
A．whose B．what C．which D．it
14．--Did they visit the famous tourist attraction
--No. They _______ it, but they spent too much time shopping.
A．must have visited B．could have visited
C．can’t have visited D．shouldn’t have visited
15．He _______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!
A．can B．can’ t C．must D．mustn’t
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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16. How many pills can a person take a day at most
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
17. Which place of the following is the best to keep the product
A. In the sun. B. Under the shade.
C. Near a pool. D. In the open air.
18. The text is mainly written for ________.
A. dentists and nurses B. people with joint problems
C. pregnant women D. people under the age of 18
B
The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China’s Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu’er city on Friday.
At 1 am, the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ning’er county in Pu’er city, one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April. It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital.
The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two babies were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.
The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it’s inevitable（难免的）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said.
The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.
19．Which of the following is True
A．The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.
B．The journey took the elephants over two years.
C．The elephants’ habitat is far away from Kunming.
D．The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.
20．In June, how many elephants continued their journey together
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
21．What can we infer from the engineer’s words
A．Elephants can benefit from migration.
B．Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.
C．Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.
D．Elephants used to live in its territory.
22．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Elephants in Yunnan.
B．How to protect the elephants.
C．The activities of the elephants.
D．Elephants return from the journey.
C
Although the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.
In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small-time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make a big difference. “It’s not just a hunk of ice like you’d normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “It’s a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.”
The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.
In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant（制冷剂）like Freon.
With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn’t damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other man-made refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.
“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
23．What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making
A．The water isn’t able to freeze completely.
B．The quality of the ice will be affected.
C．The ice surface will be more consistent.
D．It’s likely for athletes to fall on the ice.
24．Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games
A．It’s the most advanced technologies for ice-making.
B．CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.
C．CO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.
D．CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.
25．What is Gao Bo’s attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making
A. Unclear B. Opposed
C. Doubtful D. Favourable
26．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.
B. Beneath Olympic Ice.
C. The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.
D. The Structure of Ice.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study session with friends can be an excellent way to learn. If you make it a regular event (e.g., weekly), a study session can help you to fully understand difficult material, prepare for exams, and finally earn strong grades. By making careful choices when you are forming the group, you can be sure your study session with friends will be successful.
Teach one another.
One of the most effective ways to learn is actually to teach other people. ____27____This greatly benefits both the “teacher” as well as the whole group.
Take quizzes.
Another great aspect of working with a group is the ability to quiz one another. ____28____This means quizzing one another orally. Or, different members can create quizzes for different parts and give them to the other members to take.
Share notes.
____29____ Try exchanging the notes that you each took in class. When you put all of that together, you’ll walk away with a much stronger understanding of the material.
_____30_____.
Knowing what you don’t understand and putting that into a question for your group is an excellent exercise. The attempt (尝试) to answer each other’s questions as a group is great for every member as well as the group.
Create a routine.
If you can make some kind of routine within your study session, you are likely to be more productive. ____31____You may have to try out different methods with your group to see what works for you.
It may take a little time.
Answer each other’s questions.
Three or four heads are better than one!
Receive the challenge and give the answer.
You can simply ask each other questions out loud.
Time will tell that the first routine works well with your group.
Try giving each member a different task and take turns teaching each other.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wisdom my 77-year-old father has passed on to me came more through osmosis (潜移默化) than lectures. My dad’s ___32___shines through all my life.
Old age hasn’t slowed him, mainly because he doesn’t think almost-80 is old. He had ever trained for a charity ___33___ across the Hudson River in New York. He wore his custom-fitted diving suit, but he still got so ___34___. We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag. “Oh, come on, it isn’t that bad,” he’d say, “I am fine.” He always is. He did___35___ the Hudson swim a month later.
If you ask my father whether or not his life has been hard, he will say he is ___36___. He means the kind of happiness that comes from ___37___ a well-cooked family meal, taking a good long run or growing a perfect tomato. Did I mention that he used to run marathons before his knee replacement surgery He’s the one who ___38___me I could do it, too. “___39___can run a marathon,” he said, “as long as you keep training.”
My father was born in 1933. His childhood took a turn at the beginning of World War Ⅱ: His father joined the French Army and was ___40___by the Germans and spent the war in a prison camp. My dad and his mother and sister were shipped off to New Jersey to live with relatives. His mother ___41___from depression, and Dad went to boarding school in New England from the sixth grade on. Yet in all Dad’s dinner table ___42___, there have been many times when he turned them into ___43___stories.
After a family dinner the other night, Papa Bob advised us to try the skydiving___44___.
“Sixty-five seconds of free falling,” he said. “I loved it. I should have been a paratrooper (伞兵) ”. He loves getting cards in the mail, and usually I’m late, so instead I call him on Father’s Day. But this year I’ve ___45___ to be early for once. I want to let him know how much he ___46___to me. Dad, thank you—for all of it and mostly for your enduring faith that everything will be OK.
A．ability B．gentleness C. humor D．optimism
A．donation B．swim C．volunteer D．activity
A．cold B．sad C．calm D．warm
A．delay B．stop C．complete D．celebrate
A．lucky B．young C．disabled D．ordinary
A．buying B．containing C．destroying D．sharing
A．informed B．convinced C．insisted D．appreciated
A．None B．Someone C．Anyone D．Others
A．caught B．killed C．driven D．fired
A．judged B．resulted C．separated D．suffered
A．news B．stories C．manners D．experiences
A．great B．foolish C．negative D．aggressive
A．chance B．visit C．adventure D．movement
A．refused B．permitted C．decided D．allowed
A．proves B．possesses C．occurs D．means
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After nearly three years of detention (拘留) in Canada, Huawei Technologies CFO Meng Wanzhou returned to China on Saturday.
___47___(step) out of the charter flight arranged by the Chinese government, Meng expressed her gratitude to those ___48___ cared about her during a brief speech in front of a crowd at Shenzhen Bao’ an International Airport.
Meng was detained in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a U.S. warrant charging her with bank fraud (欺诈罪) for allegedly misleading HSBC Holdings about Huawei’s business dealings in Iran. She was free ___49___(leave) Canada without extradition (引渡) proceedings in Canada and further prosecution (起诉) in the United States after reaching a deferred (暂缓的) prosecution agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice on Friday.
“Over the past three years, my life ___50___(turn) upside down. It was a disruptive (扰乱性的) time for me ___51___ a mother, a wife, and a company executive. But it was ___52___ invaluable experience in my life, ” Meng said after leaving a courtroom in Vancouver following the U.S. Department of Justice dropping its request for her extradition (引渡).
“I will never forget all the good ___53___(wish) that I received from people around the world. As the saying goes, the___54___(great) the difficulty, the better the ___55___(grow).” She also expressed gratitude to China and the Chinese people for their help ___56___ support.
第四部分 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的短语或句型完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
Your freshman experience will _______ a deep_______（留下深刻印象）on you.
I _______ _______（偶然遇到）these old photos yesterday.
Many students have_______ _______ （完成…有困难）the tasks.
He _______ an _______ （向…道歉）to the teacher for being late for class yesterday.
_______ _______ （多亏了）his help, I recovered from my illness soon.
I tried to distract myself by _______ _______（集中于）the homework.
With better education, people will build a society ____ ____ ____（与…和谐相处）nature.
We’re always ready _______ _______ （以防万一）something were to happen.
The growth comes in once you _______the _______（拥抱改变）.
Several years later, a song was written ____ ____ ____ （为了纪念）him.
第五部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，请代表学校给外教Frank写一封电子邮件，邀请他来作有关英文原著阅读（on English original reading）的讲座。要点如下：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 时间、地点及讲座内容；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为120词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
第一部分 基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1-5ABACD 6-10DABDB 11-15CDCBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
A篇16-18 CBB B篇19-22 CBAD C篇23-26 BCDB
第二节（共 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
27-31GECBA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
32-36DBACA 37-41DBCAD 42-46BACCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
47. Stepping 考查非谓语。
48. who 考查定语从句。
49. to leave 考查短语搭配。
50. has been turned 考查动词时态语态。
51. as 考查介词。
52. an 考查冠词。
53. wishes 考查名词复数。
54. greater 考查形容词比较级。
55. growth 考查词性转换。
56. and 考查并列连词。
第四部分 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
make/leave; impression
came across
trouble/ difficulty; finishing /completing
made; apology
Thanks to
concentrating /focusing on
in harmony with
in case
embrace; change
in memory/honor of
第五部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
Dear Frank,
I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture on English original reading on behalf of our school.
As scheduled, the lecture is to be held at 3: 00 this Friday afternoon in the lecture hall. Since English original reading is of great significance to our students, you are expected to recommend a list of books suitable for students whose reading ability is not so good. In addition, could you please make some suggestions on how to select books properly and how to read effectively It will without doubt help improve our reading interest and passion.
We’d appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. If you have other questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
10