河北省三河市2022届高三上学期期末练习英语试卷（扫描版含答案，无听力试题）

2021～2022 学年度第一学期期末练习 can 8 themselves.”
I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not 9 after
高 三 英 语 all. A little 10 and a little kindness are often worth more than a great deal
of money.
2022. 01
1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色
1. A．leaving B．protecting C．supporting D．changing
字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的
“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. A．stress B．fear C．anger D．sadness
考
2. 本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔以正确填涂方 3. A．placed B．returned C．packed D．collected
生
式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非
须 4. A．depressed B．puzzled C．excited D．satisfied
选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
知 5. A．refused B．doubted C．escaped D．missed
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无
效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 6. A．luck B．award C．pity D．patience
4. 本练习卷满分共 100 分，作答时长 90 分钟。 7. A．admires B．preserves C．challenges D．examines
8. A．help B．trust C．respect D．enjoy
笔试（共三部分 100 分）
9. A．hidden B．wasted C．judged D．lost
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）
10. A．interest B．thought C．courage D．dream
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，
On my way home, I saw a poor old man selling soaps. I was moved by his 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
condition—perhaps he was the only one 1 his family But I soon shook off A
the 2 —there’s nothing I can really do for him. A team sport is an activity that 11 (require) individuals to play as a
Just then, a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying. The team, competing against another team. Research by Sport England has found that
old man’s eyes lit up and he left happily. team sports are the most popular organized activity 12 (enjoy) by under-16s.
The woman, on the other hand, crossed the road and 3 the bag full of Playing a team sport can teach you 13 to work alongside others. It can also
soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”. Then she boarded the same bus as help you develop 14 (confident) and a social circle outside of school.
I did and took the seat next to mine. The curious incident 4 me so I
B
couldn’t help but ask her about the strange act.
Rereading stories is good fun. You already know 15 is going to
“Excuse me, may I ask why you did that near the bus stop ” I said.
happen, so when you reread it, you can imagine you are in the setting of the story. It
“Oh, I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times. I tried to
gives you an opportunity 16 (think) about whether the book has a moral or
offer him some money but he 5 . He said he wanted to earn it through
a deeper meaning. Stories can help you deal with your emotions as well. Rereading
hard work and not 6 . He’s a very honest man. He was content with
them is another way to feel good emotions and stop 17 (feel) annoyed.
whatever he earned for the day. So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way
There’s always something new to find out when you reread it.
that 7 his dignity. I left them on the road in order that those who need them
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C Terms and conditions
Tourists have been warned not to take sand and seashells from beaches in Sardinia, The Week Junior will not share your personal details with third parties. The
an Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea. More than 40 people, 18 took a Week Junior will only use personal details to contact the competition winners.
combined 100 kilograms of sand and shells, have been fined up to 2,575 each. The No responsibility can be accepted for entries that have been lost or damaged in
law 19 (introduce) in 2017 to ban people from taking the items as transit(运送), any technical failure or any event that may cause the competition to
souvenirs of their trips. Experts express 20 (they) worry that it could cause stop. Entries must be received before 11:59 pm on 10 April 2022.
beaches to become smaller. All winners will be informed accordingly 4–6 weeks after the competition
closes. By entering the competition all participants give permission for their
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38 分） artwork to be published online. Entries cannot be returned to senders.
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）
21．The drawing competition is held to ________.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
A．celebrate World Ocean Day B．help the talented artists
卡上将该项涂黑。
C．advertise The Week Junior D．protect dolphins and sharks
A
22．Winners of the competition will ________.
A．meet the judges B．get prize money
COMPETITION
C．accept delivery of prizes D．receive an ocean poster
Draw a sea creature for our ocean poster
23．What will The Week Junior be responsible for
Are you a gifted artist Do you think you can draw a prize-winning dolphin or
A．The privacy of the participants.
shark In celebration of World Ocean Day on 8 June, The Week Junior is running a
B．The damage or loss of pictures.
competition to create an awesome poster featuring some of the world’s coolest sea
C．The return of the artwork to the senders.
creatures, and your artwork could be part of it!
D．The computer problems in sending emails.
How to enter
Draw a picture of your favorite sea creature and send your picture by email to
B
competitions@ with OCEAN POSTER as the subject line by 10
When drama teacher Chelsie King asked students at her school to come up
April 2022. Make sure you’ve included your name, age, chosen sea creature, the
with a way for her husband to go around the neighborhood in his wheelchair with
address and phone number of your parent or guardian.
their newborn, they were up for the challenge.
Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal
Chelsie’s husband, Jeremy, underwent brain surgery for a tumor(肿瘤) three
drawings. They will be looking for the most creative and colorful drawings, so
years ago, and since then it has been difficult for him to keep his balance. He
don’t be afraid to go big!
wanted to be able to safely hold his baby, but “there’s just really not a ton of
What you could win
resources out there for disabled parents,” Chelsie said. She then asked her colleague,
The winning pictures will be shown on a The Week Junior ocean poster.
Matt Zigler, who teaches the “Making for Social Good” class, for assistance.
Each winner will also receive a paint brush set worth over 80, which will be
In this course, students design products to help people, and the 10 high
delivered to you.
schoolers came up with something that could attach to the wheelchair Jeremy uses.
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They spoke with the Kings about their needs, conducted research on infant(婴儿) 27．What does the story intend to tell us
car seats and how they are installed, and then used the school’s Maker Space to 3D A．Life is full of challenges.
print several parts and bought others. They even borrowed a B．Failure is the mother of success.
wheelchair from the school nurse to use as a model for things C．Experience is the key to problem solution.
like weight testing. “I really feel the students took all my D．Creativity and kindness can make a difference.
concerns to heart when creating the prototypes(雏形),” Jeremy
said. Two projects were selected for the students to
C
make—one that connected an infant car seat to Jeremy’s
We rely on our memory not only for sharing stories with friends or learning
wheelchair and another that attached an entire stroller to the
from our past experiences, but we also use it for crucial things like creating a sense
wheelchair.
of personal identity. Yet evidence shows that our memory isn’t as consistent as
“Children grow and they grow out of a car seat, so we want Mr. King to be
we’d like to believe.
able to walk with his son no matter what age he is,” student Jacob Zlotnitsky said.
There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we
When they were done making the attachments, the students put the instructions
recall past events, ranging from what we believe is true or wish were true, to what
online to help even more people. They finished constructing both designs within
someone else told us about the past event, or what we want that person to think.
one month. The Kings went out with the car seat attachment, and found it worked
And whenever these mistakes happen, they can have long-term effects on how
perfectly. The students were excited to learn that their creation was a hit. “I feel
we’ll recall that memory in the future.
fortunate to have been able to take a class that has allowed me to truly make life
Take storytelling for example. When we describe our memories to other
easier for others,” Zlotnitsky said.
people, we might ask ourselves whether it’s vital to get the facts straight, or
24．Why did Chelsie King ask the students for help whether we only want to make the listener laugh. And we might change the story’s
A．Jeremy needed brain surgery. details depending on the listener’s attitudes. It isn’t only the message that changes,
B．Jeremy couldn’t walk his baby. but sometimes it’s also the memory itself. This is known as the “audience-tuning
C．Jeremy couldn’t stand on his own feet. effect”, showing us how our memories can change automatically over time, as a
D．Jeremy had no resources for disabled parents. product of how, when, and why we access them.
25．To help Jeremy, the students ________. In fact, sometimes simply the act of rehearsing(复述) a memory can be exactly what
A．bought a new wheelchair for him makes it susceptible(易受影响的) to change. This is known as “retrieval-enhanced
B．did research with stroller producers suggestibility”. In a typical study of this effect, participants watched a short film,
C．produced 2 types of wheelchair attachments then took a memory test a few days later. But during the days between watching the
D．asked other disabled people about their needs film and taking the final test, two other things happened. First, half of the
26．According to the passage, the students were excited mainly because ________. participants took a practice memory test. Second, all of the participants were given
A．they had taken the course a description of the film to read, which contained some false details. Participants
B．their work was successful who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were
C．their work was finished in time more likely to reproduce this false information in the final memory test.
D．they shared the instructions online
高三英语第 5页（共 12页） 高三英语第 6页（共 12页）
Why might this be One theory is that rehearsing our memories of past events a way of remaking the organization of work. They define craft as “a humanist
can temporarily make those memories malleable. In other words, retrieving(找回) a approach to work that prioritizes human engagement over machine control”. Crafts
memory might be a bit like taking ice-cream out of the freezer and leaving it in require distinct skills, an all-round approach to work that involves the whole
direct sunlight for a while. By the time our memory goes back into the freezer, it product and an attitude that necessitates devotion to the job and a focus on the
might have naturally become a little misshapen, especially if someone has communal interest. The concept of craft emphasizes the human touch and
influenced it purposely in the meantime. individual judgment. Essentially, the crafts concept seems to run against the
These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories management studies which have long prioritized efficiency and consistency.
have changed since the very first time we remembered them. Remembering is an There are two potential markets for those who practise crafts. The first comes
act of storytelling, after all. And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most from the consumers who are willing to pay an extra price for goods considered to
recent story we told ourselves. be of extra quality. This market stretches all the way down from designer fashion
through craft beers to bakeries offering loaves made by hand. The second market
28．According to the “audience-tuning effect”, our memories can ________. lies in those consumers who wish to use their purchases to support local workers, or
A．change our personal identity to reduce their environmental impact by taking goods to craftspeople to be mended,
B．correct mistakes on their own or recycled.
C．determine our attitudes to others For workers, the appeal of craftsmanship is that it allows them the autonomy
D．be affected by how we handle them to make creative choices, and thus makes a job far more satisfying. In that sense, it
29．What can we infer from the study of “retrieval-enhanced suggestibility” could offer hope for the overall labor market. Let the machines automate dull and
A．Practice can make imperfect. repetitive tasks and let workers focus purely on their skills, judgment and
B．Storytelling brings back memories. imagination. As a current example, the academics cite the agile manifesto(敏捷软件
C．Rehearsing contributes to better memories. 开发宣言) in the software sector, an industry at the heart of technological change.
D．Memory abilities vary from person to person. The pioneers behind the original agile manifesto promised to prioritize “individuals
30．What does the underlined word “malleable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean and interactions over processes and tools”. By bringing together experts from
A．Acceptable. B．Valuable. C．Changeable. D．Controllable. different teams, agile working is designed to improve creativity.
But the broader question is whether crafts can create a lot more jobs than they
D do today. Demand for crafted products may rise but will it be easy to retrain
In “the repair shop”, a British television series, craftsmen(工匠) mend family workers in sectors that might get automated (such as truck drivers) to take
heirlooms(传家宝) that viewers have brought to their workshop. The attraction advantage
comes from watching them apply their craft to restore these heirlooms and the History also suggests that the link between crafts and creativity is not
emotional appeal from the tears that follow when the owner is presented with the automatic. Young craftsmen are expected to spend long periods as journeymen
beautifully restored heirlooms. before they could set up on their own; by that time the innovative spirit may have
Perhaps the idea of craftsmanship is not simply nostalgic(怀旧的). In a new been knocked out of them. Craft workers can thrive in the modern era, but only if
paper in the Academy of Management, five academics examine the idea of crafts as they don’t get too organized.
高三英语第 7页（共 12页） 高三英语第 8页（共 12页）
31．Which of the following is true about craft especially are willing to give up short-term gain for a much greater long-term result.
A．It emphasizes the importance of marketing. Take, for example, Italians produce dry-cured ham(干腌火腿) only during the
B．It slows the expansion of potential markets. waning moon that follows the full moon and it is practiced to this day. According to
C．It generates greater efficiency and consistency. old farmer’s lore, the meat could go bad, if it isn’t cured by the moon. 37
D．It requires comprehensive understanding of work. However, Americans believe in progress and the benefits of technology. It
32．The “agile manifesto” is mentioned to show ________. becomes clear why following tradition doesn’t have to be a strong value. Food for
A．the competition in the labor market U.S. consumers is produced and shipped across the country. 38 The
B．the benefit of craftsmanship to workers industrialization of food production results in new breeds of produce. The
C．the advantage of mechanical automation population growth calls for higher quantities. Farmers and growers are paid for the
D．the importance of software in technological change amount, not for the flavor.
33．In the last two paragraphs, the author intends to express ________. 39 European cultures are rather regional, and this means food traditions
A．anxiety over the loss of crafts have remained undamaged in fairly small areas. Within these regions and
B．concern for the prospect of crafts communities people often shop locally from regional producers. And they shop
C．disappointment with craft workers more frequently than Americans. Europeans often go to the local market daily
D．expectation of the rise in craft production whereas millions of shoppers in the U.S. purchase one or two weeks’ supply of
34．What is the best title for the passage groceries in one single visit to the big box store.
A．The Emotional Appeal—Crafts and Restoration All these consumer choices, based on cultural behaviors, have had a lasting
B．The Humanist Approach—Crafts and Innovation impact on how our food is grown and what it tastes like.
C．The Human Touch—Crafts and the Future of Work
D．The Efficiency War—Crafts and Mass-produced Products A. Geography plays another role here.
B. Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） C. However, demand for better quality is greater in their countries.
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 D. This great interest in culinary(烹饪的) tradition is a cultural feature.
上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E. The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice.
How Culture Affects Cuisine F. Food provides the world with one of the only ways to universally communicate.
It probably happened to you: You ate this incredible dessert in Turkey, you G. Often our culinary preferences have an effect on the vacation destinations we
tried this fantastic dish in Spain, and you brought the recipe back home—just to choose.
feel the disappointment that what you cooked at home didn’t pass the taste test.
It’s likely that groceries have different qualities in different countries. In
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32 分）
the case of the United States and Europe this has very little to do with soil or
climate. 35 Consumers in the U.S. have other preferences in groceries than 第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）
most Europeans. It comes down to culture. 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Europeans often value quality more than quantity. Of course you will find When 16-year-old Violet Brill looks out her window, she doesn’t see only
out-of-season produce on the shelves of grocery stores as well. 36 Europeans grass and trees—she sees a great meal. Her father, famous plant expert Steve
高三英语第 9页（共 12页） 高三英语第 10页（共 12页）
“Wildman” Brill, carried her along on his foraging(觅食) tours from the time she 第二节（20 分）
was a little girl. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你在学校英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请用英文
In the past decade or so, a renewed interest in foraging for edible(可食用的) 写一封邮件感谢外教 Jim 对你的帮助，内容包括：
plants has begun to appear—an interest that has truly blossomed recently. 1．表示感谢；
“I think we’ve had a lot of time to get outdoors, and look around,” says Adele 2．回顾 Jim 对你的帮助。
Nozedar, author of Foraging for Kids. “There is rapid growth in foraging in the past
year.” 注意：1．词数 100 左右；
Kids are natural-born foragers. Take them out into the woods and they’ll 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
happily gather fallen leaves, or root around in the undergrowth for hidden treasures. Dear Jim,
Foraging is definitely a gateway to nature. Kids learn quickly that it’s not just a __________________________________________________________________
bunch of green stuff outside. All those plants have a purpose. __________________________________________________________________
And by encouraging a love of nature, foraging also encourages a love of the __________________________________________________________________
environment. “Having a strong connection to the land means you’re more likely to
protect it,” says Dave Hamilton, author of Family Foraging. “And you can’t get Yours,
much more connected to the land than eating from it.” Li Hua
Plus, foraging brings good news for parents of picky eaters: When kids search
for and pick their own food, they’re more likely to be invested in it. Foraging for
wild edibles encourages kids to try new, nutritious foods—especially kids who tend
to turn their noses up at the vegetables on their plates. （请务必将答案完．整．写在答题卡指定区域内）
For instance, Hamilton remembers taking a group of boys camping and asking
them to gather enough lambsquarters for dinner. They came back with three days’
worth of the greens, which he turned into a pesto(青酱).
“They absolutely loved it,” he says. “There’s something empowering about
finding your own food, especially for kids.”
40．What interest has begun to appear recently
41．According to Dave, what is the benefit of foraging
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it
and explain why.
Parents of picky eaters welcome foraging because the foraged foods are
new and nutritious.
43．In addition to the benefits mentioned in this passage, what do you think are
some other benefits of foraging (In about 40 words)
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2021～2022 学年度第一学期期末练习
高三英语参考答案
2022. 01
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
11. requires 12. enjoyed 13. how 14. confidence 15. what
16. to think 17. feeling 18. who 19. was introduced 20. their
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
35. E 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A
第三部分书面表达（共两节，32 分）
第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）
40. An interest in foraging for edible plants has begun to appear recently.
41. Foraging can encourage kids to protect the environment.
42. According to the passage, foraging brings good news for parents of picky eaters because it
encourages kids to try new, nutritious foods.
43. 略。
第二节（20 分）
范文：
Dear Jim,
How is everything going I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you because I’ve
won the first prize in the English Speech Contest of our school. Your kind help has meant more
than anything.
I remember vividly how you guided and encouraged me. During the preparation of the
contest, you helped polish my draft many times and better my pronunciation with great patience.
The public speaking skills you shared turned out really effective. More importantly, whenever I
felt hesitant and unsure about myself, you were always there to back me up and boost my
confidence. Without you, I couldn’t have made such an achievement.
Thank you for everything you have done for me and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua